SOGDIAN
DICTIONARY
Sogdian - Persian - English
B.Gharib
FARHANGAN PUBLICATIONS
Sogdian Dictionary (Sogdian-Persian-English)
by B. Gharib
editorial supervisor: A. Mansouri
editor: S. Fotouhi
© 1995, Farhangan Publications
2/52. Shahid-e Said Street, Tehran 15916, Iran.
Tel: 6460069. Fax: 670230
ISBN: 964-5558-06-9
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5. CW, 3(1) 1983, p. 541
.(«Oi-X» OIjUa^-I Cw^|»)» .i-T. j
6. C/// 3(1), 1983, p. 243.
7. Grenet, F. "Cultes et Monuments Rellgieuse dans L'Asie
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Sanctualres du Feu du Moyen Age dans la Sogdiane et
Ca5", Abstracts Iranica 11, 1988, p. 94. Filanovi£, M. "La
Culture de Tancienne Oasis de Boxara", Abstracts
Iranica % 1986, p. 223.
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1 1. Grenct, F, "Samarkand ct La Route de Soie", L'Histoire
77, 1985, pp. 30-45
12. Bazin, L. Turks et Sogdicns t M Melanges Linguistiques
Of ferts a E. Benveniste. Paris, 1975.
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23. Frag. Len. BSOAS 1981; Manichalca Selecta 1990; BA/
1991.
24. Utz, David A^ "A Survey of Buddhist Sogdian Studies",
Bibiiographia Philologica Buddhica, Tokyo, 1980.
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>* Jcr*
To the memory of Mehri, my
endeared sister, whose sudden,
itimely loss deprived me of a loving
How and support.
BG.
untimely loss depri\
fellow and support.
Sr
CONTENTS
PREFACE
NOTES ON THE USE OF THIS DICTIONARY
INTRODUCTION
Historical background
Sogdian Materials
The Scripts and Their Interpretation
Phonology
Transliteration and Transcription
GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ABBREVIATIONS
LEXICON
ENGLISH INDEX
PERSIAN SECTION:
PREFACE
NOTES ON THE USE OF THIS DICTIONARY
INTRODUCTION
PERSIAN INDEX
;.#
3±.
vu
ix
xiii
xiii
xviii
xxvii
xxixv
xxxvi
xxxvii
xxxviii
1-473
474-517
e3 jt*
Preface
After I began compiling Sogdian terms twenty years ago, I thought of making a separate
Persian word list for each Sogdian text I studied. However, there was many a term that
would present a variant or more, alluring me into an investigation of the spelling
variants of each term in the three different scripts and noting down the source
reference(s) of each.
Since all published Sogdian texts were in transliteration, by comparing various
spellings of each term, finding cognates in sister languages, and utilizing information
contained in the two Sogdian grammar books and other literature by researchers in
Sogdian, I ventured trying to arrive at a transcription that would reflect the
pronunciation reasonably closely. On the other hand, the derivation suffixes of certain
entries were similar to their inflectional endings, which prompted me to use
grammatical identifiers to help differentiate the forms. Adding the references with page
and paragraph numbers, and re-examining their correctness, was a long, arduous journey
through numerals for the fatigued eye.
Such long a detour changed the objectives of the work altogether - from a Sogdian-
Persian-English glossary to a dictionary supplying more comprehensive information.
However, by the time its first printing format was conceived about fifteen years ago,
new texts were published and many published previously were revised. In a repeated,
doubly intense effort, therefore, I set out to enter into the dictionary what new material
was accessible to me - which effort caused the postponement of the publication of the
work.
Now that I have the joy of presenting researchers with the result, I deem it a duty of
mine to thank all those who supported me in this work and helped me publish it - those
who have, in fact, contributed to the fruition of the effort.
I thank Farhangan Publications who undertook the heavy costs and the exacting task
of editing and publishing this work. Not every publisher would spend over 10,000 man-
hours, including heavy data processing, on a book - less on one with low circulation.
Each time a newly published Sogdian text was received, the need would be felt of
applying modifications to the dictionary, and Farhangan would not withhold the
additional labor and cost. It was Farhangan's suggestion to add the Persian and English
Indices, which were extracted by computer, edited and beneficially used in better
refining the dictionary. Suggesting the final structure of the entries, proposing to have
two introductions in Persian and English, and the editing of both constitute but another
vii
Notes on the Use of This Dictionary
This dictionary comprises two Introductions - in
Persian and English - and three parts. The
Introductions are not translated one from the other,
but have been written independently, although with
more or less the same content. However, the
bilingual tables IV and V in the Persian Introduction
carrying the Sogdian alphabets with their
transliterations and transcriptions are not to be
overlooked by English readers. Also, to those of the
latter with knowledge of Persian, a review of the
Persian Introduction is recommended.
The three parts of the Dictionary are the Lexicon,
containing the dictionary proper, and the Persian and
English Indices. The latter incorporate entries of
words, key words and phrases arranged
alphabetically, with each entry giving the sequential
number(s) of the relevant Sogdian word(s) in the
Lexicon. In this way, each Index serves as a useful
instrument for studies in ethymology and derivation
since every word in the Index usually leads the
researcher to a number of Sogdian terms each of
which has, in turn, certain relations with other terms
in the neighbourhood of its alphabetic position in the
Lexicon; thus, each word in the Index often leads to
a "cluster" of Sogdian words.
Beside a general sequential number, an entery in
the Lexicon may present upto ten features (not all of
which occur in every entry), namely: the Sogdian
term, the script symbol, pronunciation (transcription),
spelling variant(s), ethymological notes, grammatical
notes, cross-references, Persian meaning, English
meaning, and references. The arrangement and
descriptions of the features are as follows.
IX
The Sogdian Term follows the entry number as a
transliteration in bold letters and in Sogdian
alphabetic order, which is that commonly used in
lexicons compiled for Sogdian texts and research
literature, viz: .
» > c p/b c 5/d f y/g h J
L/l m n p r s s t/8 w x y
k/q
z/z
Capital letters in the transliteration denote
ideograms. Parentheses indicate that spelling variants
with or without the letter(s) in the parentheses are
possible. V
A Sogdian word terminated by a hyphen may be
a verb stem (past or present), a noun having full
inflection, or a monosyllabic component. Words
beginning with a hyphen are derivation suffixes.
Verb inflections have not been given except for the
two irregular verbs be and become.
In general, proper nouns have not been given
except for the names of gods or goddesses, prophets,
kings, heroes and certain places of historic
significance. These are intended for inclusion in a
separate work, times permitting.
The Script Symbol, in capital(s), follows the word
transliteration. It represents the script with which the
source text of the Sogdian word was written: B for
Buddhist, C for Christian, M for Manichean and S for
"Sogdian" texts. (See the Introduction for more
information on the subject). Script symbol S
represents any text written in Sogdian script except
the Buddist corpus and non-Buddhist excerpts within
Buddhist texts. A Manichean text in Sogdian script is
denoted by S(M>, a Christian text in Sogdian script is
denoted by S(C), and texts from Ancient Letters are
denoted by S(AL). Entries without script symbols
denote words common to,- and spelled similarly in, all
texts.
The Persian Meaning faces the Sogdian word
and its script symbol on the right. It has often been
found necessary to give more than one Persian
meaning, including that proposed by the author or
those by different researchers. The aim has been to
make such cases inclusive of all views. Sogdian loan-
words in Persian, whether noted by other researchers
or found or suggested by the author, are given in the
Persian Meaning; so are the names of months, days
and feasts from the works of Beruni, as well as
certain grammatical notes (generally in parentheses).
The transitive or intransitive nature of a verb
stem is identifiable from its Persian meaning, while
its tense (past or present) is not. As such, the tense
should be identified from Grammatical Notes in the
entry (see below), sine Sogdian past and present
verb stems generally differ while their Persian
meanings appear the same.
The Pronunciation, in transcription, is given in
the following line, using the phonetic alphabet
commonly utilized in historical linguistics. It offers
only relative accuracy due to the insufficiency in
Sogdian scripts of symbols representing the Sogdian
phonemes, especially the lack of symbols for short
vowels, and the existance of prothetic vowels whose
pronunciation at the beginning of the word or within
the initial syllable is uncertain; it is particulary
indefinite at times in connection with recognising the
vowel intended and arriving at a correct
syllabification. It is a matter of fact that the
glossaries accompanying published Sogdian texts
restrict themselves to giving a transliteration for
each entry.
In this dictionary, vowels doubtful in length are
sometimes marked with the overstrike v denoting
"short or long", viz: a, e, I, o, u. The indefinite,
variable short vowel is symbolized by 3, (3) or (a).
Since doubtful cases are numerous, the reader has
been guarded against absolute judgment in
pronunciation by question marks placed after certain
transcriptions. For more information, see Phonology
in the Introduction.
Spelling Variants, if existant, are given in
parentheses following the transcription. They are
necessary for realizing a correct, logical
pronunciation of the word. Some also serve to
demonstrate the role of free linguistic variants.
A spelling variant given in parentheses here
means that it has been encountered in more than just
one source and, moreover, that it does not occur as a
"full" entry in the dictionary but as one cross-
referenced to this entry. Any variant encountered in
only one source has been given in the final,
References part of the entry next to the variant's
source. For spelling variants given as "full" entries,
see Cross-References below. Also, for further
information on variants, see the Introduction.
Etymologic Notes, beginning with the symbol ©,
follow the Spelling Variants. If the Sogdian word has
a known Old Iranian root or cognate, it is generally
given first after the derivation >vmbol <. In case the
entry is a loan-word from San crit, Syriac, Chinese
or languages kin to Sogdian, thv respective original
loan-word and the lending" language are also given
here. Occasionally, the cognates from sister
languages such as Khotanese and Khwarazmian are
also given, although a full list of cognates, especially
from new sister languages, has been foregone in
order to avoid excessive volume. An asterisk (*)
preceding a word denotes a hypothetical or
reconstructed form.
Grammatical Notes, beginning with the symbol
©, follow the Etymologic Notes. Inflectional noun
endings as well as gender and number indicators
come in italic transliteration. Inflectional verb
endings have not been included except in the case of
verbs with special features or major inflectional
variation, e.g., to be from the two stems bav- and ah~
for which all the inflectional forms and modes have
been given. Present and past stems come as separate
entries, sometimes cross-referenced to each other
with =». The imperfect past stem, which is in fact the
simple past tense in Sogdian, is given under the entry
for the present stem unless it entails a special
structural feature, in which case it is assigned a
separate entry. Inflectional verb forms are given only
for verbs with special features regarding phonemic
change.
Cross-References, beginning with a =» sign, follow
the Grammatical Notes. Referencing may be based
on spelling: spelling variants with separate "full"
entries are mutually cross-referenced. It may also be
based on etmology, as in the case of two cognate
words, or occasionally on semantics, as with two
synonymous terms. Most cross-referencing, however,
is on grammatical basis, as with the cross-
referencing of past and present or transitive and
intransitive stems, of masculine and feminine
adjectives, of past and present participles, etc.
The English Meaning comprises the next line of
the entry. Quoted from Sogdian texts translated into
English, French, German or Russian (some without an
accompanying glossary), the meanings reflect
different suggestions, although it has been attempted
to select the meaning best corresponding with the
Sogdian term. A question mark following a meaning
indicates the latter's doubtful nature.
References are given in the following line(s) for
the source(s) of the entry, generally using biblio-
graphic abbreviations in common use for Sogdian
studies (see Bibliographic Abbreviations list). For
frequently occuring terms, only the text title is
mentioned For non-frequent terms, the number of
the page and line or paragraph is added. For certain
terms with full inflection, most inflectional froms are
given together with the text title.
a*" ,/! * > ■=<■%.
J*
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-portal Cuffo,
*
Dona*« d &¥
IRAN
XI
EV:^,.-W - ty.
INTRODUCTION
Historical Background
"Sogdian" is the name of one of the languages used
in documents and other writings which were
discovered in Central Asia around the beginning of
this century. It can be considered as the language of
the people of Sogdiana, from approximately the
second to the thirteenth century AD. The language
was spoken and written, however, in a much larger
area. Among the Iranian languages spoken in those
centuries on the eastern frontier of Persia, Sogdian
was by far the iiost important as a vehicle of
culture, literatur and commerce, its territory
bordering on the area of Persian speech in the west
and extending towards the walls of China in the east.
In 1904, two years after the first German Turfan
expedition in Centeral Asia, W. F. K. Miiller, who
was in charge of the identification of the various
manuscripts found by the expedition, published an
article in APAW 1 entitled " Handschrif tenreste in
Estrangelo-Schrift aus Turfan, II". 2 It contained the
first Manichean fragments studied by a western
scholar. Among them was a small piece 3 - which
Miiller claimed to be in an unknown Iranian
language - related to Pahlavi, though different from
it In a note by F. C. Andreas to a later article by
Mailer, the name Sogdian was given to the unknown
Pahlavi dialect. In that modest way, Sogdian as a
language became a reality 4
Source Materials on Sogdiana 5
Sogdiana as a country and as a nation was known,
however, from a much earlier time. 6 The first
mention of the name "Sogdiana" is found in the
Achaemenid sources. The inscriptions of Darius and
1. For details of the abb:- viations used for references in
this Introduction, see Bibliographic Abbreviations.
Z APAW, 1904, II, pp. 1-117. The first part of this article,
published earlier in SPAW, 1904, pp. 348-352, contained
small fragments of Turkish and Middle Persian written in
the Manichean alphabet.
3. The whole Fragment was published later by W. B. Henning,
"A Sogdian fragment of the Manichean cosmogony", in
BSOAS, 12, 1948, pp. 306-318.
4. "Sogdian" had already been suggested by Pierre Lerch in
1876 for the unknown language of the legends of the coins
of Bukhara, in "Sur les Monnaies des Boukhdr Koudahs ou
Princes de Boukhara avant la Conquete du Maverennahar
par les Arabes", in Travaux de la Troisime Session du
Cong res international des Orientalistes t SL Piter sbourg,
1876, pp. 419-429.
5. B. Gharib, Bulletin of the Iranian Culture Foundation
1, 1973, pp. 67-81.
6. For the first settlement of the Iranians in that region and
the frequently quoted BSrnnl tradition, see Benveniste,
5505,7,1933-1935, p. 273.
xiii
Xerxes frequently mention, among the satrapies, a
province of the Persian empire called Sug(u)da. It is
mentioned together with BUxtris (Bactria),
UvUrazmis (Khwarazmia), and Haraiva (Areia),
seemingly its immediate neighbors. It is mentioned
twice in connection with the Sakas: Sakaibis tyaiy
parasugdam, "from the Sakas who (are) beyond
Sogdiana." In an inscription of Susa describing the
building of the palace, Darius says, " the precious
stone lapis-lazuli and carnelian which was wrought
here, this was brought from Sogdiana." 7
In the Avesta, suY5a- % is attested, designating
both Sogdiana as a country and Sogdian as a nation
(Yf.l0.14)9 It occurs also in the compound suYSo
sayana - "dwelling of the Sogdians" (VdAA\ In both
passages, suYda- is closely associated with gava-:
gaomca suxSdm (~ and Sogdian Gava). The first
chapter of the Vendidad gives the list of countries
created by Ahura-Mazda, SuYda being the second i.;\
the list: gUum yim suYSo sayanam "(the)Gavz
inhabited by the Sogdians." The word gava, which
occurs also in gava-sayana, has been taken as being
the designation of "Sogdiana" (7r.l0.15). H. W. Bailey
takes gava as meaning "settlement" and gava-sayana
as "dwelling in villages". 10 I. Gershevitch 11 postulates
two meanings: a settlement, and the Settlement as a
name of Sogdiana or part of it. Thus, Sogdiana is the
Settlement or the land of settled dwelling par
excellence as opposed to the northern steppes where
life was nomadic.
In Greek sources, ZbYSoi and ZoYSivfj are
mentioned by Herodotus in the list of the nations
subject to the Achaemenid kings and in the list of
contingents in the army of Xerxes. According to
Strabo and Ptolemy, the limits of Sogdiana are the
Oxus in the south, and the Jaxartes in the north. One
of the features of Sogdiana wich struck the Greek
authors was the existence of cities. Of importance is
the passage of Strabo (XV,2) about the language.
According to him, the people of Areia, Bactria and
Sogdiana undrestood each other, since their
languages were very similar.
In the Sassanian inscription of ShSpQr the Great,
on the Ka % ba~yi Zardusu the name of Sogdiana is
mentioned as one of the states of the empire
together with Kusan, Kas and ^(Tashkent). It
occurs in the Parthian swgd and also in the Greek
version of the same inscription as sddikenes.
In Pahlavi sources, Sogdiana is mentioned in
different forms, swt(y)k, swt and swptyk. The first
Pahlavi form, swl(y)k (sfilik), closely resembels the
name of Sogdiana in such eastern sources as the
Chinese su-li, the Sanskrit s(s)ulika, the Tibetan su-
lig y and the Kharoshthi inscriptions suliga.
The second Pahlavi form, swt (su5), is reflected in
the Syriac sodiqaye (Sogdians), in the Chinese su-^e
and in the Greek version of the Shapur inscription.
The Sogdians called themselves swYdyk (Anc. Lett),
swYSfnk (MDiiX sYwSyk (MDiii) and sYwdyWk
(HRii, p. 70 or BSTBLl Compare also Orkhon
Turkish soYd.
In the seventh century a.D. , the Chinese pilgrim
Hsiian-Tsang crossed a country which he called Su-
IL Its size as given by the traveller, from the river
Chou, north east of SemirechyS, to the city of Kish,
south of Samarkand, seems to be considerably larger
than the limits of Sogdiana proper. The word Su-li
designated the country, its people, their language and
its writing system. The latter, he informs us, was
alphabetic and consisted of 22 signs; "Words are
composed by combinations of these, producing a
large and varied vocabulary. They have some
literature which the common sort read together.
Their mode of writing is handed down from one
7. The Old Persian variants arc, s-u-gu-d, s-u-gu-u-d and
s-u-g-d. Kent. p. 209.
8. AiW, p. 1582.
9. Manuscript variants are suxSom, saoxdom, sauxS&m and
sud 9m.
10. H. W. Bailey, TPS, 1945, p. 14; also W. B. Hennlng, AM
2, 1951, p. 138.
11. AtfM,p.l76.
xiv
»,vi«^tffc&i^^
master to another without interruption and is thus
preserved."
In Islamic sourses, Al-Soghd occurs frequently as
the name of a country and a nation in Transoxiana.
However, the geographic limits of the territory of
Soghd differ from one author to another. Beruni,
whose information on the Sogdian calendar and the
existence of the Sogdian language is most instructive
to Western scholars, does not mention any
geographical boundaries for Soghd. When he
mentions Sogdian festivals, however, he associates
them with districts in the territory of Bukhara.
According to Istakhri, Soghd proper comprised the
lands east of Bukhara from Dabusiya to Samarkand;
but he adds that others included Bukhara, Kish and
Nesef as well. Ya'qubi includes Nesef and Kish (or
Kash) writhin the territorial limits of Soghd. He
mentions as its capital Samarkand in one place and
Kish in another. According to Mahmud Kashghari,
Soghd was the land between Bukhara and
Samarkand.
Political History of Sogdiana
It seems likely that the Sogdians were a separate
ethnic group, at least linguistically, in Achaemenid
times. Politically, h>wever, they were probably
subject to the great kings. The collapse of the
Persian empire in the fourth century B.C. destroyed
the political unity of the Iranian people. The first
emigration of Sogdians might have taken place
shortly after the invasion of Alexander and might
have been caused by the sack of the city of
Marakanda (Samarkand). -
Sogdians in Sogdiana. Those Sogdians who remained
in their homeland organized themselves in a small
kingdom after the pattern of the Greek states in the
area. Their independence was soon threatened by
several waves of invasions either from outsiders such
as the Yiieh-chih, who invaded Sogdiana sometime
before 140 B.C., or from groups such as the Sakas to
which they themselves were ethnically and
linguistically related.
It was during the Yiieh-chih domination, around
130 B.c.1 2 , that a Chinese general - a special envoy
of the emperor Wu-ti of the Han dynasty - crossed
Central Asia and reached Transoxiana, after many
misadventures 13 . There he became acquainted with a
cosmopolitan civilization which showed elements of
Iranian, Greek and Indian cultures. The nomadic
Yiieh-chih, after having become Iranianized and
Hellenized, had adopted the Buddhist faith. Although
the Chinese general failed in his initial mission,
which was to ask the help of the Yiieh-chih against
the Hsiung-Nu, he returned home with a treasure of
information about the western world and the rich
cities of Transoxiana. Thus, the Han annals inform us
that the peoples from Farghane to the frontier of
Parthia spoke different languages, but could still
understand each other. This might possibly be taken
as proof that at the time, Western Turkestan was
still by and large Iranian with regard to language.
As a result of this mission, new prospects of
economical, cultural and political relations were
opened to China, who found new- markets for her
industrial products. The door was opened for the
Chinese silk to go westward and for Buddhism and
Greco-Iranian art to travel East. Sir Aurel Stein
believed that the western extension of the earlier
Great Wall was primarily intended to protect the
newly opened highways into Central Asia.
There is no historical evidence about Sogdiana
immediately after the Yiieh-chih period. It is not
known, for example, whether the Parthians ever
occupied it. The Kushan kings, especially the most
powerful of them, however, extended their realm
northward across the Oxus. One might assume that
12. P. Pelliot, RHL, 1912, pp. 99-102 and La Haute As/e, pp.
7-8; A S. Stein, On Ancient Central Asian Tracks, 1933,
p. 17.
13. J. A. Dabbs, History of the Discovery and Exploration
of Chinese Turkestan, 1963, p. 12.
XV
the Kushans did control Kashgar, Sogdiana and
Farghane valley at least under the Kanishka. From
the era of Kanishka to the advent of the Sassanian
dynasty (225 A.D.), the history of Sogdiana is again
unknown. In the middle of the third century,
Sogdiana became a province of the Sassanian empire
under Shapur the Great, as shown by his inscription.
It probably remained so under most of the Sassanian
kings until the fifth century.
Around the middle of the fifth century, the
invasion of the Hephthalites introduced a new
element in Transoxiana. The Sogdians were probably
subject to them. The name Hephthalite, adopted from
the ruling family, has been compared with the
hypothetical Sogdian plural *Hefitalit (singular
•Heptalak).
In spite of the scarcity of Hephthalite coins in
Transoxiana, there can be no doubt about
Hephthalite rule over this region because the Islamic
geographers referred to "the land between the two
rivers" as Hayatilah. In the second half of the fifth
century, the Hephthalites became a serious threat not
only to the eastern border of the Sassanian empire
but even to its very existence.
A century later, around 560 ad., Xusro I, in
coalition with the Turks, overcame the Hephthalites.
There is no evidence, however, that he was ever
recognized as a ruler in Transoxiana. The Oxus river
became the border between Iran and the territories
subject to the Turks. From that time, Sogdiana,
together with a great part of Transoxiana, fell into
the hands of the new masters of Central Asia. The
Turks, a new ethnic and linguistic group, came into
the limelight of history and formed an extensive
nomad empire from the frontiers of China to the
confines of Iran and Byzantium. Later they
assimilated, little by little, the dominant Iranian
elements of the area, among them the Sogdians, the
Khwarazmians and the Bactrians. However, there is
reason to believe that the big Sogdian cities, having
attained a high urban civilization, kept a certain
degree of independence under the Turks as they had
done under Hephthalites. Under Turkish domination,
the Sogdians, who handled the silk trade, successfully
exploited the extent and power of the Turkish realm.
The commercial interests of the Sogdians brought
about a rupture between the Turks and the Persians
and led to an exchange of embassies between the
former and Byzantium. Trade with China was also
greatly developed. The eastern gate of Samarkand
was called the "Chinese Gate." In fact Samarkand, the
capital of Sogdiana, became one of the most
prosperous cities of Transoxiana and its prosperity
lasted probably to the early Islamic era. A colorful
description by Hsiian-Tsang, who visited the city
around 629 a.d., agrees with the enthusiastic accounts
of the Islamic geographers. In this connection, one
should not forget that Sogdiana, especially the cities
of Samarkand and Bukhara, became the birthplace of
the literaray Persian renaissance in the ninth and
tenth centuries. The vital part that the Sogdian
element played is shown, for instance, by the Sogdian
loan-words in Persian, which are found in the
literary works of the early classical period.
The true cultural Islamization of Transoxiana did
not start until after the Abbasid movement, although
earlier the Umayyads had sent military contingents
there. The fact that Abu-Muslim was from eastern
Iran may have accelerated the process of
Islamization of the area. Islamic sources indicate that
the early conquest was not without resistance. Of
importance are the passages in Beruni concerning the
destruction of the library and the extermination of
non-Muslim priests in Sogdiana by Ibn Qutaiba, as
well as-Narshakhi's account of the sack of Baikand
(Paikand) by the same Arab general around 706 ad.
Sogdian Colonies in China, The Sogdian emigrants
who had set out for the east occupied the lands which
extended between the high mountains and the
northern steppes of Chinese Turkestan. As traders,
they established a number of colonies along the Silk
xvi
Route. In fact, a "Sogdian road" from Samarkand to
the Wall of China came into existence.
Although the exact date of the foundation of the
first Sogdian settlements is not known, it is likely to
have been before 105 aix the alleged date for the
invention of paper. 14 Our first direct information
from Sogdian sources comes from the Ancient
Letters, which are on paper and presumably the
oldest Sogdian documents. The Ancient Letters
inform us that Sogdian colonies existed in Srw } n
(Thurwan or Tun-huang) and in Kc } n (Ku-fsang or
Liang-chou-fu). They had special trade agents in
China - which is referred to as cynstn or >ntry,
"inside". These agents were especially active in such
cities as Khumdan (Ch'ang-an) and SrY (Loyang). As
the content of Letter no. 2 (lines 19-20) reveals,
Tun-huang seems to have been one of their
strongholds: "In Thurwan are one hundred noblemen
(or freemen) from Samarkand". As Henning
comments, "The passage indicates unexpectedly great
strength in Sogdian colonies in China. If there were
one hundred freemen alone in Tun-hunang - to
whose number one has to add that of their families
and slaves - the total Sogdian population of that
town can have been scarcely below one thousand
souls". These letters, which could not have been
written later than the first half of the 4th century -
the date given by Henning is 312-313 ad. - and
which have been dated as early as the second half of
the second century, show the activity of the Sogdian
colonies inside China.* 5
However, it should be pointed out at this point
that the great bulk of Sogdian literature comes from
a later time, namely from the sixth to the ninth
centuries AX). There are reasons to believe that new
Sogdian emigrations occurred from the fourth
century onward. These might have been caused by
the religious policy of the Zoroastrian priesthood
and the Sassanian state in the second half of the
third century AJD n when persecutions of Buddhists
and Manicheans as well as Christians took place. The
assumption of new Sogdian migrations can be further
supported by the appearance of Iranian and
Sassanian features in the art of Turfan, especially in
the style of the Manichean paintings and in the
architecture of cities such as Khoco, Murtuk, and
Tuyoq.
In the first half of the seventh century, Sogdian
settlers established themselves to the south of the
Lob-Nor. The Chinese evidence for the foundation
of four towns by the Sogdians in that region was
discussed by Pelliot 16 , who attributed the event to a
new wave of Sogdian emigration towards the
Chinese border. It seems posssible that this new
expansion signalled the reopening of the trade routes
after a period of political instability. As it appears
from a Sogdian manuscript of Paris (P2\ the Sogdian
colony living in Khumdan seems to have enjoyed a
certain autonomy. The colophon of this maunscript
mentions the place where it was written; but
unfortunately, an indication of the year is missing.
According to the dated colophon of a Sogdian
manuscript of the British Museum, a Sogdian colony
was also probably living in SrY (Loyang). The
colophon says it was srYc'nch kndh (the city of SrY
or Sarag)~ on the 16th year of the emperor Y } y
} nkwyn (K c ai-yUan), in the year of the dragon, it was
translated from >yntk y w (Indian) into SYwSyWk
(Sogdian). Reichelt, who identified the Chinese
emperor, established the date of the colophon as 728
14. The name of the city of XQmdan (KhOmdSn) - y xwmt y (n)
in Sogdian -designating Ch'ang-an (modern HsUan-fu),
has been traced back to an old Chinese form *g } sm~
diang by Haloun. He came to the conclusion that
Chinese, Sogdian or Chinese-Iranian relations existed as
early as the fourth century EC (apud. Henning, BSOAS,
12, 1948, p. 608). In addition, Von Le Coq has Identified
as Sogdian colonies a number of tiny states along the
Tarlm basin, mentioned In Chinese annals from around
the 3rd century RC {JA, 1909, pp. 321-322).
15. For more accurate information about Ancient Letters, see
Sims- Williams, Encyclopaedia franica H/l, 1985.
16. Xa Colonle Sogdienne de la Region du Lob-Nor", /A
1916, pp. 116-123.
xvii
3PSK&
^**&^i%*{*®&
A.D. Pelliot identified SrY with the Chinese city of
Loyang, "capitale de la Chine orientate" 17 .
The existence of a Sogdian colony among the
northern Turks was established by E. Pulleyblank. 18
With information furnished by Chinese sources, he
demonstrated that since the sixth century A.D.,
Sogdians lived in inner Mongolia where they enjoyed
the favor of the Turkish rulers, as attested by a
Sogdian historical document. The Bugut inscription,
dated 580 A.D., discovered in central Mongolia in
1956, and published in 1972, confirms his view.
Another inscription found in Karabalgassun, dated
9th century, displays Sogdian cultural expansion as
far as North Mongolia. This document is evidence of
where Sogdian emigrants reached their northernmost
boundary, while another, the rock inscription of
North Pakistan shows the southernmost place a
Sogdian writing had reached.
The materials mentioned above show the extent
of Sogdian cultural expansion, from Samarkand to
Khumdan, and from Karabalgassun to Northern
Pakistan. This expansion motivated Pelliot to call
Sogdian the lingua franca of Central Asia during the
first millennium of the Christian era 19 The language
was, indeed, instrumental as a medium of civilization
between West and East of Asia. Its civilizing
influence, on the Turks of Central Asia was felt in
both Western and Eastern Turkestan. The Turkish
alphabets of Central Asia were borrowed from the
Sogdian writing systems. 20 Sogdian fell into disuse as
a language, probably around the end of the tenth
century, when it met the competition of Turkish in
the East and of Persian in the West. However, it was
still used in some smaller area until 13th century.
The dialect, still spoken in the valley of the
Yaghnab, a tributary of the Zarafshan river in
Tajikestan, is believed to be the direct descendant of
a variant of Sogdian.
Sogdian Materials 21
The sands of Chinese Turkestan revealed not only
the extent of the literature of the Sogdian colonies
but also active missionaries. With the exception of
the Ancient Letters, the documents from Tajikestan
and the rock inscriptions of North Pakistan, the
Sogdian language is known to us by religious texts
related to three great religions, Buddhism,
Manicheism and Christianity. An important fact is
that the representatives of these different religions
adopted different alphabets. Thus, besides
differences in vocabulary, there is also a variety of
scripts. As the materials come from different
geographical locations, one might also suspect
dialectal differences. Despite this fact, the dialectal
differences within the written materials are
comparatively few. The differences are due more
often to chronological and especially to orthographic
habits than to the dialectology. 22 In addition,
palaeography and linguistic analysis inform us that
the materials belong to different times.
In evaluating religious literature, one should
remember its nature of translation - Buddhist from
Chinese and Indian, Manichean from Middle Persian
and Parthian and Christian from Syriac original. The
complex and technical nature of these texts has put
the translator's competence to a severe test. The
Sogdian translators were forced, in some cases, to
invent technical terms, in others, to stay too close to
the idiom of the original, which led them to
misunderstanding and misinterpretation. 23
17. TP, 1931, pp. 459, 462.
18. TP t 1952, pp. 317-56.
19. La Haute Asie, p. 9; RHL, 1912, p. 105.
20. The Sogdian so-called "SOtra" script as well as the
Sogdian "cursive" script were used by the Uigurs.
Turcologists refer to these two types as "Sogdian" and
"Uigur" respectively. See A. von Gabain, Altturkische
Grammatik, 1941, pp. 15-29; Sims-Williams, /A, 1981.
21. B. Gharib, "Introduction," AVS y 1965, pp. 22-23.
22. N. Sims- Williams, CLI, 1989, p. 173.
23. For more detailed information on Sogdian literature, see
M J. Dresden, The Cambridge History of Iran,
volume 3(2), 1983, pp. 1221-1229.
XVlll
The Oldest Documents: Ancient Letters 2 *
Historically, the earliest coins with Sogdian legends
are probably the oldest existing documents of the
Sogdian language. These coins date to the second
century A.D.; some of them, the Bukhara type 25 , might
be even older. However, the oldest documents with
substantial linguistic significance are the Ancient
Letters.
These letters, which are probably the oldest
monument of the Sogdian language, were found by
Sir Aurel Stein during his 1907 expedition 26 in the
western portion of the Chinese limes, in the province
of Kan-Su. The fortified frontier wall presented
exceptionally favorable climatological conditions for
the preservation of antiques. While clearing a
narrow passage within one of the ruined watch
towers, Stein found a bundle of letters together with
several wooden tablets. 27 The wooden tablets showed
writing of the Han period and were dated from 3 to
20 ax>. The eight letters on paper contained writing
in an unknown language that Stein surmised to be of
Iranian origin. On grounds of archaeological and
palaeographical evidence, Stein dated the letters as
to belong to the first half of the second century.
In 191 1, a tentative reading by A. Cowley 28
proved to be unsuccessful. Shortly after, R. Gauthiot
recognized the texts to be written in Sogdian. 29 In
1931, Reichelt deciphered, translated and published
the letters in the second volume of his work on the
Sogdian manuscripts in the British Museum. 30 Pelliot,
in his review of Reichelt 31 , analyzed the content of
Letter no. 2, the longest with 63 lines, and recognized
in SrY the Chinese city of Loyang. He established, on
the historical information furnished by the author of
the letter, its date as 190 ad. In 1948, Henning,
interpreting the Sogdian word jcwnV as Hun(s) and
connecting it with the nomadic Hiung-nu, proposed
to change this date to 311 AD 32
The latest information about the Ancient Letters
comes from F. Grenet and N. Sims-Williams in "The
Historical Context of the Sogdian Ancient Letters" in
Transition Periods in Iranian History, 1987; also, N.
Sims-Williams includes a full bibliography in his
article in Encyclopaedia Iranica 11/ 1, 1985.
According to I. Gershevitch and N. Sims-Williams,
Fragment 4 of the British Museum could be a
Sogdian version of the Zoroastrian Asdm vohu prayer
which offers "a glimpse of genuine Old Sogdian of
Achaemenian vintage." 33
Buddhist Materials 34
Almost all the Buddhist texts have been found in one
of the caves of the Thousand Buddhas, near
Thunhuang in the Chinese province of Kan-Su. In
1900, while restoring one of these caves, a priest
discovered a walled up library. The library was
assumed to have been closed in the beginning of the
eleventh century; it had not been reopened since 35 .
In 1907, Sir Aurel Stein visited the caves and entered
the hidden chapel. Among thousands of tightly
packed bundles, he discovered a number of rolls and
Pothi manuscripts written in a script to which, later,
the name "Sogdian" was given. A year later, P. Peliiot
24. AVS, pp. 34-36.
25. Some scholars think that the language of Bukhara was
not quite identical to Sogdian. See Sims-Williams, CLI,
1989, pp. 165-6.
26. See Geographical Journal, 1909, pp. 33-35; Serindia, %
1921, pp. 578-607 and 632-655.
27. See A. Cowley, IRAS, 1911, p. 159; A. Stein, Ruins of
Desert Cathay, 2, 1912, pp. 112-114.
28. JRAS, 1911, pp. 159-166.
29. JRAS, 1911, p. 497.
30. Die Sogdischen H andschriftenreste des Britischen
Museums, II, 1931, pp. 1-42.
31 TP 28, 1931, p. 459.
32. 'The Date of the Sogdian Ancient Letters 1 , BSOAS 12,
1948, pp. 601-615. For the controversial equation of Hun
with Hiung-nu, see O. Perttsak, CAJ, 1959, pp. 27-34
and O. Maenchen-Helfen, CAJ, 1961, pp. 249-261.
33. II J, 1976, pp. 75-82; CLI, 1989, 174.
34. B. Gharib, AVS, 1965, pp. 23-28; ML J. Dresden CHI, 3,
2, 1983 pp. 1224-5. See also note 54.
35. A. Stein, Ruins of Desert Cathay, 2, 1912, p. 187.
xix
visited the library and removed most of the non-
Chinese materials 36 . In that way, most of the Sogdian
literature came to the Bibliotheque Nationale of Paris.
A few of them reached the British Museum. In 1914-
1915, a Russian expedition headed by S. Oldenburg
revisited the cave. Among the manuscripts brought
back to the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg
were three Sogdian fragments.
Buddhism, introduced into Sogdiana from India
probably by way of Bactria 37 , was carried in turn by
the Sogdian missionaries into Chinese Turkestan. 38
Although we do not possess any Buddhist document
from Sogdiana, we know from Chinese sources that
Buddhist monks from An (possibly Bukhara) 39 and
iCang (possibly Samarkand) 40 were active in China.
Pelliot noticed that many Buddhist translators
between the second and fifth centuries AD. had
Sogdian names On that basis, he attributed a primary
role to the Sogdian missionaries in the diffusion of
Buddhism into China.
Except for one, none of the Sogdian Buddhist
texts is dated. Their estimated dates are from the
sixth to the eighth or ninth century. Most of them
are believed to be translations of Chinese originals.
One of the longest Buddhists texts, the Sutra des
Causes et des Effets du Bien et du Mai (SCE\ was
identified and interpreted with the help of its
Chinese version 41 . The existence of many Chinese
words transcribed in Sogdian, beside many Chinese
expressions translated literally into Sogdian, induced
Pelliot to assume the Chinese version to be the
original. The estimated date for the Sogdian version
is between 700-800 AD. Another Sogdian-Chinese
bilingual, one of the first to be deciphered, the Sutra
du Religieux ongles-longs (Dlrghanakha-Sutra, DN),
was established to be a faithful translation of the
Chinse original. 42
The longest Buddhist Sogdian text is a version of
the Vessantara JatakaiVlY*. This long tale with
many repetitive passages has furnished the largest
part of the lexicon of Buddhist Sogdian. With the
exception of the above texts, E. Benveniste published
all the Paris manuscripts recovered by Pelliot's
mission under the title Textes Sogdiens, 1940 Paris,
(TSP). 44 Shortly before, Benveniste had published
most of the Paris manuscripts in facsimile in Codices
SogdianU 1940 (Monumenta Linguarum Asiae
Majoris, III). The latest publication on the Paris
Sogdian collection is done by N. Sims-Williams and
J. Hamilton in Cll 1990, Part II, Vol III, which
includes 8 documents of Turko-Sogdians.
F. W. K. Miiller was the first to work on the
36. P. Pelliot, "Une Bibliotheque Medievale Retrouv6e au
Kan-Su," Bulletin de Vtcole Frangaise de V Extreme-
Orient, 8, 1908, pp. 501-529.
37. A von Gabain f "Der Buddhismus in Zentralasien",
Handbuch Oriental istik, l&£ 1961, p. 507.
38. We have now e fences of Sogdian influence on
Buddhism diffusion mong Turks, around 580 AD., with
the Sogdian inscription of Bugut; see Kljastornyi and
Livsic, Acta Orientalia Hungarica 26-1, pp. 69-102.
39. E. G. Pulleyblank, The Background of the Rebellion of
An Lu-Shan t 1955, pp. 10-109, fn. 20 and TP t 41, 1952, p.
320.
40. See R. N. Frye, HJAS 14, 1951, p. 125, fn. 31 and p. 126,
fn. 32.
41. P. Pelliot, "Un Bllingue Sogdien-Chinois", in Melanges
d'Indianisme Offerts par ses Aleves a M. Sylvain
Levi, Paris, 1911, pp. 329-331; R. Gauthiot, P. Pelliot and
E. Benveniste, Le Sutra des Causes et des Effets, /-///,
Paris, 1926-1928; Benveniste, TSP, p. 74 and V7, pp.
127-134. See also the review of Reichelt in Z//, 7, 1929,
p. 140f. The latest edition of this text, with English
translation and notes, was by D. N. MacKenzie, The
Sutra of the Causes and Effects of Actions, 1970.
4Z R. Gauthiot, MSL 17, 1912, pp. 357-367 and E.
Benveniste, TSP t pp. 74-81. See also F. Weiler
"Bemerkungen zum Soghdischen Dlrghanakha-Sotra",
AM 10, 1935, pp. 221-228.
43. R. Gauthiot "Une Version Sogdienne du Vessantara
Jataka;' J A, 1912, pp. 163-193 and 429-510. See also P.
Tedesco, "A-propos du Vessantara Jataka" BSL 23, 1921-
22, pp. 110-114; I. Gerschevitch, "On the Sogdian
Vessantara Jataka„ n JRAS, 1942, pp. 97-101; E.
Benveniste, Vessantara Jdtaka, Paris, 1946. This text was
lately translated into Persian: B. Gharib, Ddstdn-e
Tawallod-e BudS be Ravdyat-e Soghdi, Tehran, Nashr-
e-Avlshan, 199Z
44. See the important review by W. B. Henning, BSOAS 11,
1946, pp. 713-7401
XX
Buddhist texts recovered by Sir Aurel Stein: "Reste
einer Soghdischen Ubersetzung des Padmacintamani-
Dharani-Satra" (Padm.) 4 *. This was followed by H.
Reichelt, Die Soghdischen Handschriftenreste des
Britischen Museums, (I-II, 1928-1931. HRi, HRii)* 6
The first volume contains exclusively Buddhist texts,
such as Vimalakirtinrdesa-Sutra (Vim.)* 7 and the
Dhuta (Dhu.) and Dhyana (Dhy.) texts'^. Beside the
Ancient Letters £ n d other documents, the second
volume contains two more Buddhist texts, the
Vajracchedika (Vaj.)*9 and "Rauschtrank-
Hilfsmittel-Sutra" (Intox.). E. Benveniste wrote a
series of notes to the texts of the British Museum. 50
After him, N. Sims-Williams published some smaller
new texts of this collection (///, 1976).
In 1976, D. N. Mackenzie published The Buddhist
Sogdian Texts of The British Library (BSTBL) in
Acta Iranica 10. This includes six of the largest texts
of the Buddhist collection, namely, Vim^ Intox., Vaj^
Padm., Dhu^ Dhy^ together with the English
translations, Notes, glossary, a Chinese-Sanskrit-
Sogdian compilation of the Buddhist terminology and
photographs of the facsimiles.
The Buddhist texts of the German Turfan
collection were published by F. W.K. Miiller and
W .entz, Soghdische Texte //, (SPAW, 1934, pp. 504-
60V). The publication contains both Buddhist and
Christian texts.
The few fragments which were taken to
Leningrad (St. Petersburg) in Russia were published
by F. Rosenberg, "Deux Fragments Sogdian-
Bouddhiques du Ts'ien-fo-tong de Touen-houang" in
two parts; I: "Fragment d'un Conte" (abbreviated
01)51 and II: "Fragment d'un Sutra" (abbreviated
02)52 followed by "Un Fragment Soghdien
Bouddhique du Mus6e Asiatique" (abbreviated 03) 53 .
The latest publication on the Russian collection
is done by A. N. Ragoza, "Sogdijskie Fragmenty
Central no Asiatiskogo Sobranija Instituta
Vostokvedenija, Moscow 1980, reviewed by N. Sims-
Wiliiams, "The Sogdian Fragment of Leningrad",
BSOAS, 1981, refered to in this study as Fragments
of Leningrad (Frag, LenX This was followed by two
other articles by the same authors in 1990 and 1991,
"The Sogdian Fragments of Leningrad II", Bulletin of
the Asia Institute, New Series, vol. 4, 1990, pp. 281-
288; "The Sogdian Fragments of Leningrad III,
Fragments of the Xwastwanift", Manichaica Selecta
(Manichean Studies), 1991. pp. 323-328.
To the Buddhist materials one should add some
smaller texts from Mannerheim collection of Finland,
published by N. Sims-Williams and Harry Halen,
Helsinki, 1980 and three Buddhist Sutras published
by W. Sundermann and K. Kudara, AoF, 1987, pp.
334-349 and AoF, 1988, pp. 174-181.
The latest information about Buddhist Sogdian
studies is given by David A. Utz, Tokyo 1980.54 His
survey covers the Buddhist Sogdian materials
discovered by A. Stein (1907-1933), P. Pelliot (1910)
and S. Oldenburg (1918) 55 near the oasis of Tun-
huang, and those by A. Griinwedel and A. von Le Coq
in the Turfan depression. 56
45. SPAW, 1926, pp. 2-8.
46. See the reviews by E. Benveniste, J A 1929, pp. 188-192
and F. Rosenberg, OLZ, 1929, pp. 194 ff.
47. F. Weller, AM, 10, 1935, pp. 314-367 and Abhandlungen
fur ( e Kunde des Morgenlandes, 22, 6, 1937.
48. F. We'ler, Monuments Serica 2, 1937, pp. 341-404 and
3, 1938, pp. 78-129; also E. Benveniste, "Notes ii^JA,
1933, pp. 193-248.
49. F. Weller, Acta Orientatia 14, 1935, pp. 12-46.
50. "Notes i", JRAS y 1933, pp. 29-68; "Notes i\\ J A, 1933, pp.
193-248, and "Notes iv", BSOS, 9, 1938, pp. 459-502.
51. /zv. 12, 1918, pp. 817-842.
52. fzv. 14, 1920, pp. 399-420 and 455-474.
53. Izv. 21, 1927, pp. 1375-1398.
54. "A Survey of Buddhist Sogdian Studies", Bibliographia
Philologjca Buddhica, series minor, III. Tokyo, 1980.
55. It docs not cover Buddhist Fragments of Leningrad
published by Ragoza.
56. Utz studied himself a Buddhist text, A Sogdian Version
of Mahay ana MabdparinirvdnasQtra in the German
Turfan Collection, unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Harvard
University, 1976. Unfortunately, I have not had access to
this study until now.
xxi
Manichean Materials 51
Manichean materials were discovered in the oasis of
Turfan, in the Chinese province of Sin-Kiang, by
four German expeditions sent out in the first decades
of the 20th century by the Museum fur Volkerkunde
Berlin 58 . Sogdian materials, together with Middle
Persian, Parthian and Turkish texts, were found
especially in the ruins of the old city of Khoco.
Other Sogdian materials were discovered in Yar-
Khoto, a ruined city about 12 miles from the modern
town of Turfan 5 ^ and in a half destroyed library
which was discovered in a ruined temple at the head
of the valley of Tuyoq. 60 This library contained
Manichean, Buddhist and Christian manuscripts
together with Chinese scrolls which were dated
between the eighth and ninth centuries A.D.
In this connection, it should be recalled that
between she seventh and tenth centuries, an
expansion of Manicheism into Central Asia took
place. 61 As a result, a considerable amount of
Manichean literature was produced in that area. In
this production and in the transmission of the
Manichean faith, the Sogdian colonies were
instrumental. Sogdian missionaries or, rather,
^vlucated Manichean missionaries and scholars
translated the original Middle Persian and Parthian
texts into Sogdian. These were in turn translated
from Sogdian into Uigur Turkish for the benefit of
the Turks. The Uigurs probably adopted Mani's
religion sometime around the end of the eighth
century. The faith also gained followers in Mongolia
a century later when an Uigur Khan adopted
Manicheism as his national faith. 62 With the
conversion of the Uigurs, the Sogdians found strong
supporters for their cause. Chinese and Muslim
sources inform us that Uigur Khans would even
intervene in China or among Muslim rulers in order
to defend the Manichean interests. 63
Except for the inscription of Karabalgasun found
in northern Mongolia, Manichean materials have
been found in the Chinese region of Turfan. Most of
them are, presumably, Sogdian translations of Mani's
teachings from Middle Persian and Parthian
originals. The decipherment and reading of these
texts were made possible with the help of either
these Middle Persian and Parthian originals or
parallel Manichean texts written in other languages
such as Uigur, Coptic, Chinese and Syriac. Most of
them are written in the special alphabet invented by
Mani; a few are written in the "Sogdian" alphabet. In
Henning's opinion, the Manichean materials give a
better idea of the structure and syntax of the
language than the Buddhist or Christian. 64 This is
partly attributed to the fact that the Manichean
missionaries were better educated than their
Buddhist or Christian counterparts. It was also easier
for them to translate from Middle Persian or
Parthian -languages closely related to Sogdian-than
from Indian, Ch/nese or Syriac. languages of the
originals from which those counterparts often had
to work. Unfortunately, because of the fragmentary
nature of most of the Manichean texts, their
57. B. Gharib, "Introduction," AVS y 1965, pp. 28-31; M. J.
Dresden, CHI, 19S3, 3, 2 pp. 1224-25.
58. See the detailed accounts by von Le Coq, Art and
Archaeology!!, 1926, pp. 176-188, and JR AS, 1909, pp.
299-322; also M. Boyce, A Catalogue of the Iranian
Manuscripts in Manichean Script in the German
Turfan Collection, 1960, pp. xviiuxx.
59. von Le Coq, if? AS, 1909, p. 319.
60. von Le Coq, Auf Hellas Spuren in Ost -Turkestan, 1926;
English translation, Buried Treasures of Chinese
Turkestan, 1928, pp. 56-61.
61. See, for instance, G. Widengren, Mani und der
M anichaismus, 1961, pp. 132-135; A. Adam, Handbuch
der * Orientalistik, 1.85, 1961, pp. 118-119; W.
Sundermann, AoF 13, 1986, 239-317.
62. P. Alfaric, RHL, New Series. 1913, p. 370; see also pp.
20-21 above.
63. V. V. Barthold, Histoire des Turcs d'Asie Centrale, 1945,
p. 39. As for the introduction of Manicheism or "the
teaching of the Buddha of Light" into China, see
Chavannes-Pelliot, Traite Manicheen, 1913, p. 150 and
Henning-Haloun, AM, 1952, p. 188.
64. BSOAS, 11, 1943-1946, p. 465.
xxa
publication came later than those of the Buddhist
and Christian texts. Ironically, Manichean Sogdian
was the first dialect to become known. F. W. K.
Muller published a Sogdian fragment as early as
1904. More than twenty years elapsed before E.
Waldschmidt and W. Lentz published more texts in
"Die Stellung Jesu in Manichaismus" 65 (abbreviated;
W-Li\ and in "Manichaische Dogmatik aus
Chinesischen und Iranischen Texten" 66 (abbreviated:
W-Lii). 61 W. B. Henning published other Manichean
texts in Ein Manichaisches Bet - und Beichtbuch
(APAW, 1936) (abbreviated: BBB) related to prayer
and confessions.
W. B. Henning also published a number of shorter
texts, the most important being: Sogdica, 1940; "The
Book of the Giants" in BSOAS 11, 1945, pp. 52-74;
"The Murder of the Magi" in JRAS 1994, pp. 133-1.44;
"Sogdian Tales" in BSOAS 11, 1945, pp. 465-487; "The
Manichean Fasts" in JRAS 1945, pp. 146-164; "A
Sogdian Fragment of the Manichean Cosmogony" in
BSOAS 12, 1948, pp. 306-318.
Since 1970, W. Sundermann published many other
Manichean texts mainly related to church history,
Mittelranische Manichaische Texte Kirchen-
geschichtlichen Inhalts, 1981 (KG\ and texts related
to parables, Ein Manichdisch-Soghdisches
PatabelbucK 1985 (MSP). These texts, translated into
German with glossary, notes and appendices, arc
mainly written in Sogdian script. Sundermann wrote
other articles dealing with Manichean materials,
including, among others, the problem of Manichean
letters, "Problem der Interpretation Manichaisch-
Soghdischer Brief e" in Acta Antiqua Hungaricat
XXV 11 F, 1984, pp. 289-316.
It is worthy to mention, as a sample of Sogdian
versification, two pieces published by Mackenzie in
Acta Iranica, 1985, pp. 421-428. It is a Sogdian
translation of two Parthian hymn cycles of
Hwydgrrtn fragments. Each canto has 30 lines, some
partly reconstructed. W. Sundermann published, in
1990, "The Manichean Hymn Cycles Huyadagman
and Angad Rdsnan in Parthian and Sogdian" C//,
Supplementary Series, Vol II, London, 1990.
Christian Materials 68
Christian materials were discovered in the Turfan
area of Chinese Turkestan, in a ruined library of a
Nestorian church, by the same German expeditions
that found the Manichean texts. They reflect the
spread of the Nestorian-Christian faith through
Central Asia. 69 Nestorian communities were
established along the same trade roads that led both
Buddhists and Manicheans eastwards. 70 It should be
pointed out that the Nestorians, considered as
heretical Christians by Byzantium, were officially
recognized in Iran by the late Sassanians. Eventually,
the Persian Church became a sort of national church
over which the bishop of Ctesiphon held power and
the Nestorians occupied a favoured place among the
non-Zoroastrian subjects of the Sassanian kings.
Therefore, Sassanian cultural influence over
Sogdiana offered a favorable climate for the
diffusion of Nestorianism outside the borders of the
empire. Evidence of Nestorian presence in the eighth
century is provided by a Sino-Syriac inscription
dated 781 ajd. 71 It is also known that a Nestorian
monastery existed south of Samarkand, where a
Christian inscription in the Syriac language and
65. APAW f 1926, pp. 1-131.
66. SPAW, 1933, pp. 480-607.
67. A glossary of the Sogdian words in these two texts was
compiled by G. Gropp. See Frye, Neue Methodologie in
der Iranistik, 1974, pp. 35.44,
68. B. Gharib, AVS, 1965, pp. 31-34 ; M. J. Dresden, CHI 3,
2, pp. 1225-6.
69. The first emigration took place under the early
Sassanians, especially under the harsh policy of Shapur
II who pursued Christians mostly for political reasons.
But conditions changed after the breach of Nestorians.
70. The Nestorian religion was regarded as an acceptable
doctrine in China since 638 AX>^ See JA. Dabbs,
History of the Discovery of Central Asia, 1963, p. 14.
71. P. Pelliot, TP, 15, 1914, p. 624.
xxni
writing, dating from the 10th century, has come to
lights
The generally assumed date for the Sogdian
Christian texts is between the ninth and the tenth
centuries though some are presumably of a later
date. 7 3 F.W.K. Muller was again the first to study the
Christian texts, the reading of which was made
possible by the identification of the Syriac parallel
versions. In 1907, the first Sogdian fragment written
in Syriac script was made known by him. 74 In 1912,
Muller published "Soghische Texte I" (abbreviated
STi), a collection of Sogdian translations of New
Testament Fragments. 75 In 1934, Muller, together
with W. Lentz, published "Soghdische Texte II"
(SPAW) - abbreviated STii - which, besides
Buddhist texts, contains six fragments of Christian
tales 76 O Hansen published "Berliner Soghdische
Texte 1" (/PAW) - abbreviated BSTi - a Sogdian
version of the St. George Passion, in 1941 77 and
"Berliner Sogdische Texte 11" (Akademie der
Wissenschaften and Literatur, n, 15 ) in 1955 78 . For
the latest work on Christian Sogdian, especially the
latter work by Hansen (abbreviated BSTii), one
should mention M. Schwartz, Studies in the Texts of
Sogdian Christian (Berkeley dissertation, 1967), who
includes some other texts - a part of the Book of
Psalms. Later, N. Sims- Williams in Christian Sogdian
Manuscript C2 t 1985 (abbreviated C2), translated, the
texts BSTii into English, together with some Syriac
originals, glossary and substantial notes. He also
published the photos of the facsimiles.
W. Sundermann, who reviewed Miiller's STU
published also some new Christian materials in AoFi
1974, AoFiii 1975, AoFviiii 1981, and Acta Iranica
1981.
Documents and Inscriptions
79
Documents from Tajikestan: Mug Documents. * Except
for the old coins and the so-called Bukhar
Khud&t coins, most Sogdian materials found in
Sogdiana have been discovered and deciphered by
Soviet scholars and published in Russian. The
excavations, started in 1933 in the republic of
Tajikestan, shed light not only on Sogdian, but also
on its sister language, the less known Khwarezmian.
The first report of an accidental discovery of a
Sogdian manuscript in Tajikestan reached Leningrad
in 1933. Shortly after, excavations took place in the
ruins of a castle on Mount Mug in Northern
Tajikestan near the village of Khairabad, 120 km.
East of Samarkand, on the left bank of the Zarafshan
river. 80 Over 76 documents were found, written on
paper, silk, skin and wood. Most of them were in the
Sogdian cursive script, three in Chinese, one in
Arabic and one in Runic characters. The
decipherment of the Arabic document, which proved
to be the oldest from Central Asia,8i helped to
identify the proper name dyw>styc (Divastic or
Devastic) of a Sogdian feudal lord to whose archives
most of the documents once belonged. 8 * The archives
7Z V. V. Barthold, Four Studies on the History of Central
Asia, 1, 1956, p. 16, and Turkestan, p. 94.
73. E. Benvcnistc, I A 1959, p. 116.
74. "Neutestamentliche BruchstCicke in Soghdischcr
Sprache", SPAW* pp. 260-269. Sec also C. Salemann,
"Manichfiica H", in /zv„ 1907, pp. 531-558. He published
Miiller's texts in Hebrew transliteration.
75. APAW, 191Z See C. Salemann, "Manichaica V", in /zv,
1913, pp. 1125-1144, in which the first grammatical
sketch of the language was given.
76. See E. Benvenlste's remarks in "Notes iii," J A 1936, pp.
207-235, and J A, 1951, pp. 116.119; also, S. Telcgdi, J A
1938, p, 218.
77. E. Bcnveniste, "Fragments des Actes de Saint-Georges
en Version Sogdtenne," J A 1943-1945, pp. 91-116 See
also L Gershevitch, "On the Sogdian St George Passion,"
IRAS, 1946, pp. 179-184
78. See E. Benveni&te, "£tudes sur quelques Textes Sogdiens
Chretiens I", in J A 1955, pp. 297-337, and II in J A
1959, pp. 115-136; also ///, 1959, pp. 132-136; BSL 52,
1956, pp. 33-49; and BSL 53, 1957-58, pp. 65-70.
79. B, Gharib, "Introduction", AVS, 1965, pp. 36-39; M J.
Dresden, CHI, 1983, 3, 2, pp. 1227-29.
8a A. A. Freiman, Sogdiskij Sbornik, 1934, pp. 7-17, and
R. N. Frye, ///AS, 1951, pp. 105-129.
81. V. A. Krackovskij, Sogdiskij Sbornik, 1934, pp. 52-901
82 . For details see R. N. Frye, HI AS, 14, 1951, pp. 108-118.
xxiv
contained the business correspondence of DSvastiS,
who is frequently called "the king of Sugd, the ruler
of Samarkand." The documents bore dates of the
year, month and day of his rule and proved to be of
great importance for the reconstruction of the
Sogdian calendar. 83 They date from the 8th century
AD. and are called, after the name of the fortress
they were discovered, the Mug Documents. The
destruction of the fortress, where D£vasti£ took
refuge, followed his capture and death. -He had
probably succeeded to hide his archives before
surrendering to Arabs. Twelve centuries later they
came out of their hidden place to become the
subject of Sogdian studies. The study of these
documents, initiated by A. A. Freiman, was achieved
by three other Russian scholars. The most important
publications dealing with the material of these
excavations are by V. A. Liv§ic, M. N. Bogoljubov
and O. I. Smirnova: Sogdijskie Dokumenty s Gory
Mug. II and ///, 1961-63 (abbreviated: MDii and
MDiii). They contain (1) legal and judiciary
documents** and (2) business and administrative
materials 85 which not only shed light on the political
situation of Sogdiana at the time of the Arab
conquest at the beginning of the eighth century ad„
but lso furnish useful information on the economic
and adiminstrative conditions of Sogdian cities and
their relations with one another. 86 Besides, they
reveal as many as fifty place names, some of which
are still used as contemporary local names 87 The
Mug Documents were published in facsimiles in
Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Moscow, 1968.
Other Secular Documents. In 1938, excavations at Tall-
i Barzu, 6 km. southeast of Samarkand, brought to
light not only coins belonging to trYwn and Twr*k 9
presumably two rulers of Sogdiana in the early
Islamic era, but also other Sogdian documents. During
an expedition of 1946, led by A, Yu. Yakubovskij,
the ruins of the old city of Pyandiikent (PanjikantX
*n Tajikestan, were identified. Later, during
excavations which took place between 1949 and
1956, more than 1,000 coins were found in the ruins
of the fortified walls which surrounded the city.
The best publication on the coins is, O. I.
Smirnova, Katalog Monet s Gorodisia Pendiikent,
1963, where she tries to reconstruct the history of
Sogdiana of the seventh and the eighth centuries
with the help of the coins and the documents 88 .
Since 1930, many other excavations in Tajikestan
and Uzbakestan have brought to light documents of
extreme importance from the point of view of art
history. Archaeological discoveries in old
Transoxiana display stylistic links with traditions of
Parthian and Sassanian art, while showing distinctive
differences. The secular feature of the folk art is
mainely illustrated in a series of narrative wall-
paintings that have been found in several Sogdian
towns. Some of these wall-paintings carry
inscriptions. The longest, of 16 lines, was uncovered
in Afrasiyab site near Samarkand. A number of
ostraca were found at the same place and at
Varakhsh near Bukhara, and also at Panjikant, the
latter containing the Sogdian alphabet in Aramaic
alphabetic order in 6 lines. The oldest ostraca,
dating 4th century AD., is from Varakhsh. 89 Two
83. A A Freiman "Datirovannye Sogdijskie Dokumenty s
Gory Mug Tajikistane", in T/V, 1936, 17, pp. 137-165,
VDI % 1939, 4(9), p. 125. Also W. B. Henning "Zum
Soghdischen (Calender", Orient alt a 8, 1939, pp. 87-95.
84. Juridiceskie Dokumenty i Pis' ma, Moscow 1961
(Abbreviated: MDii).
85. Xozjajstvennye Dokumenty,
(Abbreviated: MDiiil
Moscow
1961
86. On these documents, important articles are: R. N. Frye,
HJAS 14, 1951, 108-118; L Gershevitch, The Sogdian
Word for advice and some Mug Documents", CAJ 1962,
77-95; "Sogdian on a Frog Plain," M flanges Benvenlste,
19751
87. See O. L Smirnova in Transactions of the 25th
International Congress of Orientalists, 2, 196ft pp.
329-337.
88. See especially pp. 22-35, where a list of the rulers, their
titles and their dates is given.
89. Shishkin, Varakbsa, Moscow, 1963.
xxv
potsherds with Sogdian inscriptions were found in
the excavations of Giaur Kala, a mount in the oasis
of Merv, in Turkemenestan. Merv is actually the
most western place where a piece of Sogdian writing
was found. It is not known whether these pots were
brought to Merv by traders or made in Merv by
colonists. One should add that other Sogdian
inscriptions have been found as far as Semireshye in
modern Kirgizestan. 90
INSCRIPTIONS OF MONGOLIA . A trilingual
inscription discovered in Karabalgasun, North
Mongolia, was dated by MuTler as belonging to the
ninth century. 91 It is written in Uigur Turkish,
Chinese and Sogdian. Its content matter is Manichean
since it belongs to the reign of the Uigur Khan (808-
821) who had adopted the Manichean faith as the
national r* ugion. The Sogdian inscription proves that
Sogdian w s used as far north as Karabalgasun in
northern Mongolia and was still in use in the ninth
century AD.
Another inscription written three centuries
earlier around 580, found in Bugut, central Mongolia,
has been lately noticed. It is bilingual (Sogdian-
Sanskrit), belonging to the first dynasty of Khaghan
Turks. The inscription displays the inclination of the
Uigurs to Buddhism. 92
In 1948, a short bilingual inscription was found in
Southern Mongolia (Sevrey). 93 It was in Sogdian and
Runic Turkish. The Sogdian text consists only of
seven incomplete lines, mentions an Uigur Khaghan,
and dates approximately to 759.
INSCRIPTIONS OF LADAKH.These were found in
1925 in Ladakh at the western border of Tibet and
northern India. 94 They were 14. The first two were
deciphered by F. W. K Miiller who identified them
as Christian because they carried a large design of
the Nestorian Christian cross. 95 The longest
commemorates the passing of a messenger from
Samarkand to the Khaghan of Tibet. The latest
publication on these inscriptions is by Sims- Williams,
in Antiquities of Northern Pakistan, Vol. 2, 1993. The
date 210 on the inscription is calculated as 825/6. ad.
INSCRIPTIONS of NORTHERN PAKISTAN. The
German expedition in North Pakistan discovered,
from 1987 to 1988, more than 600 Middle Iranian
rock inscriptions. This was made possible by the
completion of Karakorum Highway which joins
China to Pakistan via the valleys of Indus. Two of
these inscriptions are Parthian, two Middle Persian,
ten Bactrian and the rest Sogdian. Most of the
Sogdian inscriptions (about 590) were found near
Shatial village. Their Sogdian script is closer to that
of the Ancient Letters than of the Mug Documents.
They are dated approximately to the fifth century
A£>. A preliminary edition covering one third of the
Iranian inscriptions was published by H. Humbach
who worked solely on photographs. 96
In 1985, N. Sims-Williams joined the Pakistan-
German team in Chilas in order to catalogue and
work on the Iranian inscriptions. His preliminary
report was published in Antiquities of Northern
Pakistan, Vol. 1, 1989, and his major work by the
Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum (CII): "Sogdian and
Other Iranian Inscriptions of the Upper Indus", Vol
1, 1989 and Vol. 2, 1992. The first volume contains
90. V. A. Livsic, Sogdijcy v Semirec'e, Moscow, 1981 apud.
Sims- Williams, CLI, 1989, 174 n 10.
91. The inscription was discovered by the first Russian
mission to Central Asia. See Mailer, SPAW, 1909, p. 726;
also O. Hansen, Journal de la Soceie Finno-
Ougrienne, 44, 1930, pp. 3-39.
92. S. G. Kljastornyi, V. A. Livsic, "Sogdian Inscription of
Bugut Revised", AoH 26, 1972, 69-102.
93. S. G. Kljastomyi, V. A. Livsic, "Une Inscription IneMite
Turque et Sogdienne: la StSle de Severy (Gobi
Meridional)", J A 1971, pp. 11-20.
94. First noticed in 1906 by a British missionary.
95. SPAW, 1925, pp. 371-372. See also Benveniste, BSOS 9,
1937-1939, pp. 502-505, who proposed more accurate
readings in a number of cases; also Henning,
Mitteliranisch, 1985, p. H Livsic, AoH, 1972, 83 nlZ
96. H. Humbach, "Die Sogdischen Inschriften Funde vom
Oberen Indus (Pakistan)", in Allgemeine und
Vergleichende Archaologie, Be it rage des Deutschen
Archaologischen Instituts, 1980, 2, 201-228.
XXVI
reading and photographs of Shatial 1, Rocks 1-39.
The second volume contains the remaining texts, as
well as commentary to the whole corpus presented in
the form of a glossary.
The rock inscriptions are very short, generally
consisting of personal names of the writers who
came to visit the sacred rocks. The writer generally
gives his father's name, and occasionally his
grandfather's. The longest inscription, of 23 words,
gives the date of the writer's visit to the sacred
place and his wish to return safely home.
Such a great number of inscriptions provides a
rich collection of Sogdian personal names in addition
to patronymics. Some inscriptions contain Parthian,
Middle Persian, Bactrian and Sanskrit names.
For other non-religious documents (many
containing Turkish elements) 97 which were found in
Tunhuang and are now preserved in Paris and
London collections, see Buddhist materials. The most
interesting texts of non-religious nature are
Fragment 13 of Paris (abbreviated: Rust.) which
narrates the battle of Rustam with Dives (P13>,
Fragment 3 which displays the hidden power of nine
especial stones with which a magician can cause
raining - a "Shamanist rain-maker handbook"; a
short medical fragment with prescriptions for
emetks, purgatives and aphrodisiacs; and a short text
of astrology. 98
The Scripts and Their Interpretation
Apart from a single fragment in Brahmi script, the
Sogdian texts are written in three different scripts.
One is the proper "Sogdian" script, in which are
written all the Buddhist texts" as well as all the
secular materials such as letters, legends on coins,
legal documents, and inscriptions. Some Manichean
and a few Christian texts are also written in this
script. The Manichean materials are mostly written
in a modified form of Palmyrenian (called
Manichean) and the Christian materials in Estrangelo
Syriac.1 00
All three are based on the Semitic writing system
and have some common features. They are, therefore,
defective in rendering the vocalism. This results in
certain difficulties when it comes to distinguishing
the vowels. Of the three scripts, the "Sogdian" is the
most defective. It docs not distinguish the voiceless
spirants from their voiced counterparts. In other
words. ///, 10/ and Ixl are written like //?/, 181 and
lYl respectively. Some texts, however, distinguish Ixl
from /Y/ y especially in initial and final positions, and
some rare texts in all positions. In most texts, the
voiced sibilants Izl and III are not differentiated.
The Manichean script, on the other hand, is the most
elaborate. 101 It may have been invented by Mani
himself around 250 AD. It is sufficiently rich in
writing symbols to render the majority of the
consonants including allophones. For one thing, it
distinguishes the voiced stops from the voiceless 102 ,
and the voiced spirants from the voiceless, except
for 181 and 101, both of which it renders by the same
symbol. Unfortunately, the Manichean scribes
97. N. Sims- Williams,- J. Hamilton, Documents Turco-
Sogdiens du IX e -X € Siicle de Touen-houang; Clh 2/3,
1990.
98. E. Benvc">iste, Textes Sogdiens, pp. 134-6; pp. 59-73; 150
156.
99. The general abbreviation B is used for the Buddhist
texts written in Sogdian script as well as for some non-
Buddhist texts written in this script and published in
the corpus of Buddhist texts. The abbreviation S is used
for secular materials, published seperatly, including
non-religious letters, documents and inscriptions, as
well as for some Manichean and Christian texts written
in Sogdian script.
100. The abbreviation M is used for the texts written in
Manichean script and C for the Christian texts written
in Syriac.
101. This script is used not only for Sogdian, but also for
Middle Persian, Parthian, Turkish, and even classical
Persian.
102. Voiced stops are generally analysed as allophonic
variants. Of the three scripts, M is the only one which
distinguishes them. This might be because the
Manichean script was first adapted to Middle Persian,
a language which distinguished the voiced and
voiceless stops phonemically.
XXVll
are not always consistent in the orthography they
employ. The Syriac script, used in most Christian
materials, distinguishes all the voiceless sprirants,
including /0/, from the voiced. However, the voiced
stops are not differentiated from the voiced spirants,
except in the case of lYl and [g] .
Sogdian Script
The "Sogdian" script is indirectly derived from a
north Semitic type of writing that was closely
related to the Aramaic script, especially that used in
the papyri. 103 The Aramaic script introduced into
Sogdiana, as into other provinces of the empire
under theAchaemenians,was probably adapted to the
Sogdian language in the late Parthian period. A
feature of the "Sogdian" script is that it shows a
numbe of varieties, probably due to the fact that it
had be n used from an earlier time than either the
Manich^an or the Christian scripts. This long
standing, in turn, is the cause of the many historical
and pseudo-historical spellings, which are
particularly noticeable in the Buddhist texts. The
date of the adaptation of the Aramaic writing system
to the Sogdian language must have been somewhat
earlier than the second half of the second century
AD., the date to which the first specimens of the
"Sogdian" script can be assigned. The order of the
Sogdian alphabet is known from an ostracon
discovered at Panjikant in 1965 and published by
Livsicl 04 . The alphabet consists of the 22 letters in
the traditional Aramaic order (although four letters
were not used as phonetic symbols.) An extra lamed
at the end was a matter of discussion. According to
LivSic, the repetition of lamed may be due to the
fact that this letter represents two distinct phonemes,
161 and 101. Sims- Williams, however, suggests that
the extra lamed is representing /// in foreign
words. 105
The development of the Sogdian writing symbols,
beginning with the legends of the old coins which
resemble Aramaic, to the cursive Sogdian (sometimes
called "Uigur"), is not completely clear, in the
documents discovered in Chinese Turkestan, as in
Sogdiana, three main varieties can be distinguished:
(1) the script used in the Ancient Letters which is an
archaic, non-cursive type, called "Early Sogdian" by
Stein and Gauthiot; (2) the script used in the
Buddhist texts, referred to as the Sutra script, a
calligraphic handwriting developed around 500
century a.D^ (3) a cursive script, called (wrongly)
"Uigur," attested in inscriptional and documentary
materials as well as, in rare cases, in Manichean
writings of the eighth, ninth and tenth centuries. The
third variant is very much like the cursive of the
coins of Sogdiana, and it may have been fixed in its
final form around 600 century ad. Sogdian scribes, in
the most elaborate type of the scripts - the second -
resolved the ambiguities with sporadic addition of
diacritic points, thus distinguishing fzf from Izl and
I pi from /// in rare instances. One of the ambiguities
for the decipherment is the similarity of written
symbols especially in junctures. It is always difficult
to distinguish z from n, r from \ x from Y and d
from r. The confusion is more conspicuous in the
cursive type where * is written similarly to z or n, *n
to n\ s to s and y to r or fi.
Another feature of the "Sogdian" script is the
occurrence of Aramaic ideograms. These, however,
are much less numerous than in the Pahlavi writing
system, being restricted to pronouns, articles,
prepositions, conjunctions, and various particles and
common nouns more conspicuous in documentary
materials and coins. Contrary to the Pahlavi
tradition, verbal forms in ideogram are very rare,
which might be due to the existance of the imperfect
in Sogdian.
103. Gauthiot, J A, 1911, pp. 83-87.
104. V. A Livsic, "A Sogdian Alphabet from Panjikant",
HMV t 1970, pp. 256-263.
105. /A, 1981, p. 349.
xxviii
Manichean Script
The Manichean orthography is influenced by the
conventions of both Sogdian and Manichean variants
of Middle Persian and Parthian. The addition of the
special letters fi and 6 (borrowed from Sogdian
script) and Y t allows b, d and g, (originally adapted
to Middle Western Iranian language) to represent
only the voiced stops. Nevertheless, as these
consonants are only allophones, the Manichean
scribes write sometimes b and d phonetically, and
sometimes p and t phonemically. Another feature of
the script is the use of ( (ain) instead of > (aleph) to
represent the phoneme lal and its allophone [9]. Also,
t is interchangeable with r, and q with k. The
frequent doubling of y, w and S has no phonetic
significance, and the symbol h has no sound when
used in final position.
On the other hand, the Manichean script, is
defective in showing Sogdian vowels in quality and
quantity.
Syriac Script
With respect to vowels, the Syriac script used for
Christian materials is better qualified and shows
Sogdian vowels at least qualitatively in some
instanc s. A system of conventional points makes it
possible to distinguish vowels and their differences
at least in qualities. Thus, y with double vertical dots
under it represents lei and lei, while y with a single
dot under represents III and HI. In the same way, but
used much less frequently, vv represents lof and lot,
while w represents lul and lul. Using : (two vertical
points) for lal and ; (two more distant vertical
points) for lal is less significant. To represent
consonants, Sogdian Christians added three new
characters /, x, z to the 22 letters of the Syriac
alphabet. In this way, the Christian texts
distinguished I pi from ///, 181 from /£/, Ixl from
lYI and Izl from Izl. However, one should note that
the orthography is not entirely consistent in all
texts, presenting other problems in the decipherment.
See also the tables in the Persian Introduction.
Phonology
Traditionally, the name "Sogdian" as a language have
been applied to different varieties of speech,
commonly referred to as Buddhist, Manichean, and
Christian, according to the three different scripts in
which Buddhist, Manichean and Christian materials
are written. Beside secular materials, such as letters,
documents, inscriptions and coins, some Manichean
and Christian texts written in Sogdian scripts are to
be considered as important sources of information.
Putting aside the differences due to the writing
systems and the orthographic habits, it remains to be
seen whether the existing distinctions can be
interpreted as synchronic, i.e. dialectal, differen-
tiations. They might also reflect the diachronic
development of one and the same language.
The phonemic charts on the following pages give
the picture of the Sogdian phonemic system. They
are based on comparative phonology and internal
reconstruction.
The phonetic characterizations of certain sounds
are, of course, speculative. A deeper examination
shows that the dialectal differences within the
written material are comparatively few. This is not
to claim, as wrote Sims- Williams, "that Sogdian texts
are linguistically uniform, nor is it to deny that local
varieties of Sogdian will have been spoken (though
not necessarily written) in areas away from the
capital. One such dialect survives in modern
Yaghnabi. Another, in which Sogdian 161 and 161
merge into ///, is indirectly attested by Sogdian loan-
words in Persian". 106
Vocalic System
The defective nature of the Semitic script on which
each of the Sogdian scripts is based and, in addition,
the occasional inconsistency of the scribes, make the
106. CX/, 1989, p. 173.
xxix
precise identification of the vowels sometimes
hazardous. Beside comparative phonology and
internal reconstructions, the comparison of different
orthographies of a single word in the three scripts,
the conventional system of diacritic points in Syriac
script and the so-called "rhythmic law" have been
found to be of help. According to the latter, both
Sogdian nouns and verbs lose the final short vowel
of the Old Iranian (Olr.) inflectional system of
endings if their stem vowel is long or a diphthong,
but retain the ending if the stem vowel is short. Also,
a stem with a short vowel behaves as long if the
vowel is followed by a consonantal cluster with
which it may form a secondary diphthong. As a
result, two classes of stems can be distinguished in
Sogdian: light stems, which retain the ending, and
heav T stems which lose or shorten their endings. The
rule applies both to monosyllabic and dissyllabic
stems. The stems ending in a semivowel Iwl or lyl
behave also heavy when in contact with an ending or
suffix beginning with a consonant. 107 In other words,
"The rhythmic law essentially governs the position of
the stress within the word. Thus, heavy stems having
the stresses on their main syllables lose or shorten
their endings, while light stems, having the stresses
on their endings, keep them. Thus, unstressed vowels
were liable to be altered or lost," 108 and the
consonant clusters resulting from such loss were
simplified by the addition of prothetic vowels. "As a
result, the vocalism of many Sogdian words bears
little resemblance to that of their Old Iranian
etymons." 109 The Old Iranian short vowels /a/, /*'/
and lul preserve their identity under certain
conditions, especially in stressed final syllables. An
additional practical difficulty is the fact that often
the crucial forms do not occur in the materials. The
inflectional endings by which a light stem can be
safely recognized are listed in GAfS, 502.
Compariative and descriptive analysis of the
Sogdian phonetic system seems to point to five short
and five long vowels as well as some allophones-, this
Sogdian Simple Vowels (Sims- Williams, JA y 1981, p.357).
analysis, however, is relatively speculative as some
of those vowels are not full phonemes:
I) lal Low front, unrounded short vowel, from Olr.
*a. In a medial position, it is generally not
represented in the writing: "
/asp/ } sp- horse Av. aspa-
/5ast/ Sst- hand OP dasta-
/Para/ fir* bring Av. bar
II) /// High, front, unrounded short vowel, from Olr.
*i. It is sometimes merged with *a:
/indaku/ >yntk } w Indian OP (h)indu(ka)
/wisp/ wysp all Av. vispa-,
MP wisp
/asti/ } sty he is Av. asti
III) lul High, back, rounded short vowel. The
Sogdian u, which has merged with Olr. *a rounded
by assimilation to a labial environment, in final
position reflects Olr. -am:
107. The time of the operation of the rhythmic law is
assumed to have been around the beginning of the
Christian era (Tedesco, Lg,. 30, 1954, p. 486). At a later
time, it clearly stopped to operate since words later
introduced to the Sogdian vocabulary were not affected
by it.
108. Sims-Williams, /?L, 1984.
109. Sims- Williams, CLI, 1989.
XXX
/u0yu/ wfiyw both Av.ubayam
/kuti/ kwty dog Yaghn. *w*
/mu/ mw this Olr. /maw
IV) Ial Low, back, half rounded long vowel, from
Olr. *a:
/ap/ *p
/mat/ m'r
water Av. dp-
mother Olr. matar-
house Olr. *xanaka
V) /e/ Mid, front, unrounded long vowel, from Olr.
ai. It also reflects either fronted *a and du or the Olr.
suffix -aka in final position:
lee/ *yc something Av. aeta
/sen-/ syn- raise *^a/iava-
/xuten/ jcwr^n queen *xwatduni-
/zate/ zVy/^jfc son *zataka-
VI) /a/ Mid, back, rounded long vowel, from Olr.
/ostay/ V^y to place Av. ava-staya-
/orG/ Vr# there Av. avaOra
/yon/ ^wn kind Av. gaona
/cano/ cWw as, like, Olr. canaku
when
VII) lil High, front, unrounded long vowel, from
Olr. accented or unaccented *i. Instances of initial ///
' are rare and those mentioned are, in addition,
uncertain Examples for medial and final:
/afriwanV *frywn blessing
/oktani/ y krt>ny(h) sin Olr. *krtani
VIII) lul High, back, rounded long vowel, from Olr,
*w:
/{Jum/ fiwm world OP bumi
/mus/ mws mouse Av. musa
Instances of initial lul are rare and those
mentioned are, in addition, uncertain. The lul in *wbs
(/Qfs/, to sleep) might be long, but the imperfect
/wafs/ points rather to /ofs/. Final lul is not attested.
IX) lei Mid, front, unrounded short vowel. The short
lei has no example initially. In final and medial
positions, it is of secondary formation, either as a
result of palatalization, e.g., fnys- (/fnes/, to be
destroyed), or as a remnant of inflectional endings,
like genetives of masculine a-stem nouns. It is
difficult to consider it a full phoneme.
X) lol Mid, back, rounded short vowel. Rare
examples of short lol can be treated as luljal and [at
/moxsk/ mwxsk mosquito Av. maxsika
/martoxme; mrtxm } y people, Olr. *martiya-
martoxme/ man tauxman
Its identity as a full phoneme is doubtful. The same
must be true for the palatalizated u as in uzba
(terror).
XI) [p] There are reasons to believe that a short,
indistinct 9 vowel existed in Sogdian. It is probably
the central allophone of Ial. It may derive from any
Old Iranian short vowel Ial, lil, lul, or a non-original
prothetic. This is borne out by cases in which a non-
etymological written y alternates with nothing
written at ail or, in certain cases, with a written \
For instance, fiyst- (past stem of Pynd-, to bind)
alternates with fist-. Another example of non-
etymological y can be found in the nominal fiynd-
(prison, from *banda-) which alternates with find-,
while fiynd (to bind) never alternates with a form
without y. Of the same kind is the example of the
verb nys~ (to destroy, from *nasaya-\ for instance,
M nyst-. (destroyed) alternates with M nst- and B
/!>£/_ Other doublet examples are M jyt- and jt-
(s truck, past participle of zan-\ M jfi- and B zyfi-
(to bite). Also, B ptfiyst- and ptfi*yst- (recognized,
past participle of ptfiyd-) which alternates with C
ptfist. In Some examples, an initial written ) in
Sogdian script corresponds in the M script both to
aleph C) and ain ( ( ), the latter occurring only before
Ispl and Istl. According to Sims- Williams, the two
letters provide evidence for the existence of two
distinguishable allophones, variants of initial Ial,
110. Reasons for the assumption of an additional long
phoneme lol are given by Sims-Williams in RL f 1984,
206; CU, 1989, 180.
xxxi
2) HI Voiceless dental stop < *f:
/tarn/ tm- hell Av. tzmah-\
Skt. tamas
/marti/ mrti man OP martiya-
/wat/ w** wind Av. vara-
3) /c/ Voiceless palatal affricate:
3.1) < Olr. *c:
/yaw/ yv cow
/patyos/ ptYws- hear
/Pay/ ^r- god
Av. gav-
*pati-gausa-
OP to^a-
III) The voiceless spirants //, #, x/ < Olr. spirants /*/,
*e t *xl.
1) /// Voiceless labial spirant < *f:
liiil fry- dear Av. frya-
/casm/ csm- eye Av. casman-
/wafr/ w/r- snow
Av. vafra-
/acu/ y cw what Av. cu
/afrin/ y fryn- bless
Av. a-frina-
/kaSac/ k6 y c ever *kada-cit
/naf/ nY people
Av. n<J/a-
3.2) < Olr. *£ in the environment of Irh
/carkas/ c/^i- vulture Av. kahrkasa-
/marc/ mrc death Av. mahrka-
2) /#/ Voiceless dental spirant
/6enj/ Sync- draw
/yaGuk/ rjw* throne
<*0:
Av. 0an/-
*ga0uka-
3.3) < Olr. *ik or*r palatalized in the environmentof
of an lii\ thus, ik > c and n > c:
/nee/
nvc
nostrils
*nahika-\ Av. n<J/i
/wicSw/
vvycSv
witness
*v/-£ava-
/pare/
pre-
back
Av. parsti-
3.4) < Olr.
*/r:
/casn/
cln
thirst
Oh. *trsna- 1 ™
/caf/
c/?-
steal
OIr.*frp-l* 4
A later, dialectal feature is the change to Icl
from /(5/ or Idl in the environment of Isl, as in B
cstw } n- (poor) < B 6stw } n- and C dystw y n-.
4) /£/ Voiceless velar stop < *k:
/kam/ k>m- like Av. kama-
/nukar/ mv&r now *nu-kara-
/wrk/ wyr*- wolf *vfka-
II) The voiced spirants /# <?, y/ reflect the Olr.
voiced stops /*&, *d t *#/, which have become spirants
in all positions except after a nasal and voiced
sibilant and in some consonant clusters such as fid
and Yd,
1) IP I voiced labial spirant < *b:
/pay/ pY- lord, god OP baga-
/xep8/ Yyp8\ own Av. x v aepai&ya-
xypS; xypO
3) Ixl Voiceless velar spirant < *x and * h
Ixarl Yr- donkey Av. xara-
/max/ m>x moon Av. mah
/farnxunde/ prnYwnS^k fortunate Av.x y warnahwant
IV) The voiced stops [*, d, /, g] are predictable; they
are conditioned by their phonological environment
such as nasal and voiced sibilants. They behave as
ailophonic variants of voiceless stops. The picture is
as follows: Olr. /*/?, *r, *c, *k/ remain in Sogdian
except after a nasal or voiced sibilant, in which case
they become lb d, j,gl\ Olr. /*fe, *d, *;, *gl become
spirants //?, <5, z % Yl in Sogdian, except after a nasal
or voiced sibilant and in some consonant clusters, in
which case they remain unchanged.
1) [b] occurs after m, or older n which has become
m by assimilation, and after z < z:
kambi B knpy-, less Olr. *kambiyah-,
M kmby Av. kamna-
uzb M wjp\ terror Av. azoba
/apar/
*fir-
bring
* a- bar a-
C } wzb-
/Yrap;
YrP-
understand
*grba-
Yarp/
2) [d] occurs after n and z.
2) /5/ Voiced dental spirant < *d:
/8as/ 6s- ten Av. dasa-
/m66an/ myS y n middle Av. maidydna-
/p*8/ p>6 foot Av. pdd-
3) /y/ Voiced velar spirant < *g:
113. To this, the loss of initial Olr. */», common to most
Eastern Iranian languages, should be added.
114. These examples show the allophone [ts] of [c\
xxxni
Pande B finth slave Olr. *bandaka~
M findyh
azdyu B >ztyw exiled Olr. *uzdahyu-
3) [;] occurs after n:
anjaman M y njmn- assembly *ham-gamana-
4) [g] occurs after n:
angust B y nkwst; finger Av. angusta-
M } ngwst
sang B sn£ ; stone Av, asznga-
M, C sng
See "Remarks" (page xxxv) for the differences in
treatment of b, d, /, g in B, C and M scripts.
V) The series of sibilants Is, s, z, zl are either direct
descendants of Olr. sibilants or the result of a
Sogdian innovation. This is especially true for the
palatal sibilants /si and /z/.
0/5/:
/sar5/ srS year. Av. sarzd
/5ast/ Sst- hand OP dasta-
/nipes/ npys- write *ni-paisa-
2) /£/:
/sary/ srY lion Parth. s^r-,
MP Syr-
/xsap/ 'xyp- night Av. xsapa-
Imusl mws mouse Olr. mus(a)
3) Izl:
/azu/ >z>v I Av. az9m
/zirn/ zyrn gold Av. zaranya-
/anxaz/ Wz- rise Olr. *ham-xaz-
4) /z/:
/zan/ B zn-; strike Av. Jan-
M yn-
/nizay/ B nyz'y-, to go out Olr. *nizai-
M nyjy-
/xuz/ B T^vvz-j wish
M jcvvy;
C x>vz-
In addition, A?/ merges with an older Is/, and Izl
with an older /z/, by palatalization. Isl also merges
with Olr. */0rl and, in a parallel way, /z/ with Olr.
*/drl. The B and some M forms still keep the
historical spelling.
/se/ B ^Sry, sy, three Av. tfraya-
M 'dry, C jy
/wispise/ Bwyspydr*k\ prince Av. visopuOra-
M wyspsy
/zayma/ B Jr^m/i; C z^m* He Av. dru#-
/zuxsk; B SrYwsk, zYwsk disciple Olr.dr/^^a-
zxask/ M jwxsq;C zwxsq-
/zayd/ B <5rn- ; M ;/f- held Av. draxta-
VI) The Sogdian nasals /ml and /n/ offer no
particular problems. They reflect the Olr. nasals */m/
and */n/, respectively.
1) I ml:
/mat/ mWJ mother Av. matar-
/framiy/ prm } y- order Olr. */ra-
maya-
/nam/ nVn- name Av. ndman-
2) /n/ :
/nest/ /lysr is not Olr. *ne asti
/anay/ , n > y- lead Olr. *a-naya-
/srwan/ Vw'n soul Av. urvanam
VII) The Sogdian frf reflects Olr. */r/ 115 and *[r] 116 .
/r£9/ /■>#- road Av. rai6ya% Pers.
ra/i
/ro5/ rw5- grow Av. rao£-
/yar/ Yr- mountain Av. gairi
/zirn/ zyrn gold Av. zaranya-
/kirm/ kyrm- snake Pers. Jb>m (worm)
VIII) The semi-vowels /h>/ and lyl reflect Olr. *w
115. C shows a seemingly dialectal feature with regard to
III, When in a final position after /d/, /r / is dropped in
all instances, as in C p* but B p*r (for); C s* but B s } r
(to, towards); C psy? but B ^pysys^r (after); C Vc* but
B >wrts } r (there); C mc* and ms } but B mrts*r (towards).
This happens not only in the absolute final, but also in
a morpheme boundary. Thus, the 3 sg. perfect ends in
-d } t < -rf>rr.
116. On Sogdian vocalic j% see page xxxii.
xxxiv
l)/w/:
/war8/
wr<5
/wen/
wy*-
/afriwan/
*prywn
/nawfc/
nwyy
/yriw/
Yryw
2) /y/:
/yin/
y>n
/ayDz/
*y>vz-
/apa y /
Vy-
(A v. /v/) and */y/, respectively.
rose Av. varzSa-
see Av. va#/i-
blessing Av. a-frivana-
new Av. nava-
own, self Olr. *griwa-
favor Av. yana-
agitate Av. a-yaoz~
to consider Olr. *3-pa(y)
IX) The fact that several Eastern Iranian languages
show a sound change of d > U and also the fact that
in Manichean script (M) the Semitic sign lamed is
used to render Sogdian 6 and daleth to render d y
induced Andreas to assume the existence of a
Sogdian phoneme /. This hypothesis seems to be
borne out by other evidence. In foreign loanwords,
/// is rendered by S in the Buddhist script (B)
especially in the case of early borrowings such as
kSp> from Skt. kalpa-, Swk y from Skt. loka-> pySh
(elephant) from Middle Persian and Persian pll, dykh
(letter) from Skt. lekha-, and Smtyr (lamp) from
Greek lamptir. In later borrowings, however, /// is
rendered by r (Semitic recK which sometimes has a
special diacritic sign and is transliterated by r\ thus,
*ndrnyr- for Skt. indranlla-. Besides, when Sanskrit
words are transcribed (not borrowed) into the
"Sogdian" script, / is rendered by r% e.g., pr*n for Skt.
balam.
Some Sogdian loanwords in Persian render by /
what is written 6 in B and M, or d and $ in C. For
instance, Pers. mid (wine) from mwS- < madu-\ Pers.
pdlik (leather shoes) from p*dy\ Pers. linj- (to pull
out) from Sync- <*0anjaya-% Pers. palindin-
(threshold) from pSyund-, Pers. balade (unlawful,
corrupt) from p6Hy- t Pers. Yolin (jug) from Yw6 y k-.
The occurrence of double spellings in place names
such as Badakhshan and Balakhshan,Amui(< *Amud)
ai *d Amul provides further evidence for such
transcription.
However, against the assumption of Sogdian /// as
a separate phoneme is the fact that the Uigurs, who
adapted the "Sogdian" script for their language,
rendered Uigur Idl by the Sogdian S and Uigur ///
by the Sogdian r symbols. Henning suggested that
Olr, 1*61 and 1*01 merged in most Sogdian "dialects"
into one single sound which was kept as 6 in
eastern Sogdian and became / in Western Sogdian.
This is, however, contradicted by the evidence of
Yaghnabl, which ignores I One should point out that
the sound change of Idl > III is not general in
Eastern Iranian. It is only common to some Iranian
languages of Afghanistan such as Pasht5, Yidgha,
Munji and (the Kafiri dialect of) Prasun. Khotanese,
Ossetic, Yaghnabl and most Pamir dialects ignore it .
This, probably, was also the case for common
Sogdian. The sound change Idl > III might have
centered, as Morgenstierne puts it, in the area of
Badakhshan, the north-eastern corner of Afghanistan
and southern Tajikestan, in the region neighboring
on the province of NOristan (ancient KafiristanX It is
noteworthy, finally, that the word Badakhshan,
which is used in the Islamic period to designate both
the area and the kind of ruby for which it was
famous, is also spelled with / as Balakhsh (French
Balais y English Balas).
The last word about / is said by Livsic and Sims-
Wiliiams. Livsic thinks that the last letter of the
Sogdian alphabet (in the Penjikent ostracon)
represents the phoneme 191 (voiceless counterpart of
I SI), while Sims- Williams thinks it was used to
render foreign words containing the sound ///.
Remarks: 1) Buddhist and all of the texts written in
"Sogdian" script use the Aramaic symbols: beth to
render Ifil (and occasionally [b]\ lamed to render
161 and 101% gimel to render lYl and Ixl (and
occasionally [g]>, pe to render //>/, ///, and [b\ tau to
render hi and ldl% kaph to render Ikl and lgl- y tzaddi
to render Icl and [jTfc zain to render Izl and HI.
XXXV
The Ancient Letters and the Manichean texts
written in Sogdian distinguish Ixl and lYl by using
cheth for Ixl and gimel for frl. Some B texts, such as
STiiy some of the Paris fragments and British
Museum manuscripts, use a diacritic to distinguish Izl
and 111. Dhy. text uses a specical diacritic to
distinguish /// from I pi in the environment
preceding /r/. M(S) distinguish I pi from /// with
diacritic.
2) The Manichean script uses special diacritic
signs to distinguish I pi from [bJ (rendered by beth\
If I from I pi (rendered by pe \ lYl from Igl
(rendered by gimel\ Ixl from Ikl (rendered by kaph)
and Izl from III (rendered by zain). Icl is rendered
by tzaddi and [J] by zain with a diacritic; lamed
renders both 181 and I9I\ HI is rendered by teth,
sometimes also by tau> without phonetic significance.
The fact that two signs arc used to render one single
phoneme has motivated different transliterations
among scholars. According to the system of
transliteration adapted by Henning, teth is
transliterated by t and tau by t n 7 . To avoid
confusion, both are transliterated by t in this
dictionary. * represents lal, as in the Sogdian script;
but in some instances, the vowel lal is rendered by '
even initially.
3) The Christain script uses beth to render I pi
(and [b]\ Like Manichean, it uses diacritics to
distinguish /// from I pi, Ixl from Ikl and Izl from
III. Ain is used to render IT I and gimel to render [gl
Its main feature is the proper representation of the
dentals. Thus, daleth is used to render 161, teth is
used to render HI (and WD and tau is used to render
191. The sign > represents both lal and lal as well as
the nasal lam/.
4) In general, aleph 0) renders lal in medial and
lal in initial and final positions. It rarely renders lal
in a medial position: as a rule, medial lal is not
written. In B and M, it sometimes occurs before y
and w to render le, e, i, ail and Id, o, u, u, aul
respectively, and sometimes without phoentic value.
Thus in B, >y and y alternate constantly, as do w and
} w. A double aleph (") generally renders lal in all
positions, but B shows instances of the double aleph
rendering lal.
5) The letter vau renders not only the semivowel
fwl, but also the rounded vowels lal, Idl and the
diphthong IduL In the same, way, yod renders the
semivowel lyl as well as the fronted vowels Iff, IS/
and the diphthong fail.
The contrary is also true for M, where lal is
rendered by the single aleph Q). Except before m, n,
and r in initial position, aleph also represents the
allophone \d\ In Christian, the sign } represents lal,
lal, hi and the nasal sequence lathi. Thus, many
Sogdian prefixes such as an (<*ham) arc rendered
simply by } - which is assumed to represent am. 118
Transliteration and Transcription
The transliteration of Sogdian is based on the
method originally used by R. Gauthiot. This method
aims at rendering each written Sogdian sign by a
Latin or occasionally a Greek sign. Two special
symbols } for aleph and ' for ayin and a few
diacritics had to be added. The interpretation is
based on the original value of the Aramaic symbols
from which the Sogdian writing symbols are derived
and on the consideration of the Sogdian phonemic
system. The system not only renders the original
scripts in a mechanical way, but it also allows for
the reconstruction of the original writing. Tables 1
through 3 in the Persian Introduction give the
transliterations and transcriptions for Sogdian scripts:
secular Sogdian, Manichean and Syriac, respectively.
See also comparative Tables 4 and 5 in the Persian
Introuduction.
117. Sec GMS, p. 457, u 1.
118. SW, RL, 1984; CLl, 1989.
XXXVi
e$g!
General Abbreviations
abl. ablative
ace. accusative
act. active
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
Akk. Akkadian
Apd. Appendix
Apud. according to.
Arab, Arabic
Aram. Aramean
Arm. Arminian
art. article
aux. auxiliary
Av. Avesta
Bal. Baluchi
caus. causative
Chin. Chinese
comp. comparative
Compd. compound
conj. conjunction
dat. dative
def. definit e
demons, der onstrative
dir. direct
dur. durative
Elam. Elamite
dat. elative
encl. enclitic
f and what follows
f. feminine
ff and what follow
fn. foot note
fut. future
gen. genitive
gloss, glossary
Gk. Greek
Heb. Hebrew
Hung. Hungarian
Idg. Ideogram
IE Indo-European
Ilr. Indo-Iranian
impf. imperfect
impv. imperative
ind. indicative
indecl. indeclinable
indf. indefinite
Indo. Indie
inf. infinitive
inj. injunctive
inst. instrumental
interj. interjection
interrog. interrogative
intrans. intransitive
irr. irrealis
Isk. Ishkashmi
Khot. Khotanese
Khwar. Xwarazmian ;
Khwarezmian
Lat. Latin
loc. locative
m. masculine
med. pass, medio-passive
mid. middle
MP Middle Persian
Munj. Munjani
n. noun
nom. nominative
nt, neuter
num. numeral
ob. oblique
Olr. Old Iranian
OP Old Persian
opt. optative
Orm. Ormuri
Oss. Ossetic
Pahl. Pahlavi
part, participle
Parth. Parthian
pass, passive
Past. Pashto
perf. perfect
pers. pron. personal pronoun
pi. plural
poss. possesive
postp. post position
pot. potential
pp. past participle
pr. proper name
Prak. Prakrit
prec. precative
pred. predicate
pref. prefix
prepos. preposition
pres. present
pres. part, present participle
pres. st. present stem
pret. preterite
pro. prohibitive
pron. pronoun
prop, proposition
pt. past
pt. st. past stem
rel. relative
R Rectus
Rosn. Roshnani
RV Rig- Veda
Sankl. Sanglechi
>ark. Sarikoli
s:j. singular
Skt. Sanskrit
Sughn. Shughni
Syr. Syriac
st. stem
subj, subjunctive
suff. suffix
superl. superlative
Taj. Tajiki
trans, transitive
trans, pret. transitive preterite
Turk. Turkish
Uigh. Uigur/Uighuri
V versus
v. verb
Ved. Vedic
voc. vocative
Wakh. Wakhi
Yaghn. Yaghnobi/Yaghnabi
Yazg. Yazgulami
Yidg. Yidga
xxxvn
Bibliographic Abbreviations
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AION Annali dell' I nstituto Universitario Orientate.
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AM Asia Major, New Series, London.
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AoF Altorientalische Forschungen. Akademie-
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EVP Morgenstierne, G. An Etymological Vocabulary
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Minorsky, Hudud. Minorsky, V. Hududoldlam,
translated from Persian.
Minorsky, Mem. Bosworth (ed.) Iran and Islam; A
Volume in Memory of Vladimir Minorsky.
Edinburgh, 197L
MIS Middle Iranian Studies, 1984. W. Skalmowski;
A. van Tongerloo (eds.): Orientalia Lovaniensia
Analacta 16
Mittelin Henning, W. B. "Mitteliranisch". Handbuch
der Orientalistik (ed. B. Spuier), Abt. 1, Bd. 4
Iranistik, Abschnitt 1: Linguistik, Leiden, 1958, pp.
20-130.
MJM Gignoux, P. : Tafazzoli, A. (eds.). Memorial
Jean de Menasce. Louvain, 1974.
Morgens. G. Morgenstierne
MSL Memoires de la Societe de Linguistique de
Paris.
MSP Sundermann, W. Ein Manichaisch-Soghdisches
Parabelbuch. BTT 15, 1985.
Muller. F. W. K. Muller
Mysteria Mithrae Proceedings of the International
Seminar on the Religio-Historical Character of
Roman Mithraism., Rome: Ugo Bianchi 1979.
n note(s)
(N) Same as Notes.
Notes BSTBL, Notes, pp. 1-64. Also abbreviated as
(NX
Notesi Benveniste, E. " Notes sur les Textes
Sogdiens Bouddhiques du British Museum". JRAS t
1933, pp. 29-66; Et., pp. 29-66.
Notesii Benveniste, E. "Notes sur le Fragment
Sogdien du Baddhadhyanasamadhisagarasutra". J A
223, 1933, pp. 193-245; £*., pp. 67-119.
Notesiii Benveniste, E. "Notes Parthes et
Sogdiennes". J A 228, 1936, pp. 193-235; Et., pp.
120-162.
xL
Noresiv Benveniste, E. "Notes Sogdiennes". BSOS
9/3, 1938, pp. 495-518. EU pp. 163-186
Notesv Same as Notules.
Notesvi Same as Fray. act.
Notesvii Benveniste, E. "Notes Sogdiennes". J A 239,
1951, pp. 113-125; Et., pp. 216-227.
Notules Benveniste, E. "Notules Sogdiennes". J A 231,
1939, pp. 275-277; Et., pp. 187-189. Also
abbreuiated as Notesv.
1 Rosenberg, F. "Deux Fragments Sogdiens
Bouddhiqnes de Ts'ien-fo-tong de Touen-houang;
I: Fragment d'un Conte". Izv., 1918, pp. 817-842. 1
2 Rosenberg, F. "~ ; II: Fragment d' un Sutra", /zv.,
1920, pp. 399-420, 455-474*
3 Rosenberg, F. "Un Fragment Sogdian Bouddhique
du Muse Asiatique". /zv., 1927, pp. 1375-1398*
OLZ Orientalistische Liter aturzeitung. Leipzig.
Orientalia. Henning, W. B., "Zum Soghdischen.
Kalender", Orientalia, 1939, pp 93-106; Al Vol. 14,
1977, 629-637.
Osnovy Osnovy Iranskogo Jazykoznanija
Sredneiranskije Jazyki. Eds. V. I. Abaev ; V. I.
Rastorgieva. Moskva, 1981.
Padm. "Padmacintamani-dharanl-sutra". BSTBL, pp
12-17; Notes, pp. 10-12.
Panjk. Insc. Livsic, V. A. "A Sogdian alphabet from
Panjikand", W. B. Henning Memorial volume.
Landon, 1970, p. 256-263.
Pelliot TP. Pelliot, P. T'oung Pao. Leiden, 1931.
Perikhanian A. Perikhanian
Ph. I Philologia Iranica, fllya Gershevitch Selected
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Problemes de la Linguistique Generate 1966
Benveniste, E. Problemes de la Linguistique
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Prolexis. Bailey, H. W. "Prolexis to the Book of
Zambasta". Khomese Textes, VI. Cambridge, 1967.
Psalter. Same as STSC.
Reichelt Hans Reichelt
RHL Revue a" Histoire et de Literature Religieuses,
Nouvelle Serie, Paris.
RL Sims- Williams, N. "The Sogdian Rhythmic Law".
MIS, 1984, pp. 215-203.
Rock. Insc. Sims- Williams, N. "Rock Inscriptions in
the Indus Valley. The Sogdian Inscription of the
Upper Indus, a Preliminary Report". ANP Vol. 1
"The Sogdian Inscription of Ladakh", ANP Vol. 2.
Rust. "Rustam Fragment"
SCE Gauthiot, R. ; Pelliot, P. ; Benveniste, E. Le Sutra
des Causes et des Effets, I -III. Paris, 1920-1928.
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Schaeder Iranica. Schaeder, H. Iranica, Abhandlung
der Gesellschaft zu Gottingen.
Schwartz. M. Schwartz
SGI Studia Grammatica Iranica, Festschrift fiir
Helmut Humbach. Munchen, 1986.
SGS Emmerick, R. E. Saka Grammatical Studies,
Oxford Oriental Series XX. London, 1968.
SI Studia Iranica. Paris
Sogd. Cpds. Gershevitch, L "Sogdian Compounds".
TPS, 1945, pp. 137-149; Ph. /., pp. 6-18.
Sogd. Jaz. Livsic, V. A.; Khromov, A. L. "Sogdijskij
Jazyk". Osnovy II, 1981, pp. 347-541.
Sogdica. Henning, W. B. Sogdica. James G. Forlong
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Sprache Die Sprache-, Zeitschrift fur
Sprachwissenschaft. Vienne.
SPAW Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie
der Wissenschafien, Phii-Hist. Klasse, Berlin.
STi Muller, F. W. K. Soghdische Texte I. APAW 2,
1912.
STii Muller, F. W. K. ; Lentz, W. Soghdische Texte II.
SPAW21, 1934, pp. 504-607.
STSC Schwartz, M. Studies in the Texts of the
Sogdian Christians. Unpublished Berkeley
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Studio Orientalia. Sims- Williams, N. Halen, H. "The
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Sund. Werner Sundermann
Sund. 1988 Sundermann, W. "Der Schiiler Fragt. Den
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pp. 40-48.
SW Nicholas Sims-Williams
SW 1986 Sims-Williams, N. "Sogdian *dprm and Its
■ Cognates", SGI 1986, pp. 407-424.
Szemerenyi. Oswald J. L. Szemerenyi
Tales. Henning, W. B. "Sogdian Tales". BSOAS 11,
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Tedesco. P. Tedesco
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TIV Trudy Institute V oskokovedeniya, Moscow.
Tokharika Bailey, H. W. "Tokharica ; Studies in
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121-123.
TP T'oung Pao, Leiden.
TPS Transactions of the Philological Society,
London.
TSP Benveniste, E. Textes Sogdiens (Mission Pelliot,
III). Paris, Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner,
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UMV L M. Unvala Memorial Volume. Bombay,
1964.
* The abbreviation denotes H. Oldenburg, the discovered of the fragments.
xLi
Utz Survey Utz, D. A. "A Survey of Buddhist
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Buddhica* Series Minor, III. Tokyo, 1980, II. 1-25.
Vaj. "Vajracchedika Text". HRii, pp. 72-76;
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Varuc3n-sah Henning, W. B "Varucan-sSh". Journal
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A! 15, 1977, pp. 225-230.
VSsta Bailey, H. W. "Vasta". AO 30, 1966, pp. 25-43.
VDI Vestnik Drevnej Jstorii, Moscow.
Vim. "Vimalakirtinirdesa-sOtra". HRiU pp. 1-13;
BSTBL
VJ Benveniste. E. Vessantara Jataka (Mission
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Vj-tra et VrBa^na Benveniste, E. ; Renou, L. "Vrtra et
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W-Li Waldschmidt, E.; Lentz, W. "Die Stellung Jesu
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W-Lii ~ ~. "Manichaische Dogmatik". SPAW 13,
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Weber. Weber, D. Die Stellung der Sogdische
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Zeki Veladi Togan's Armagan Henning, W. B.
"Khwarezmian Language". Zeki Veladi Togan's
Armagan, Istanbul, pp. 421-436.
ZII Zeitschrift fur Indologie und IranistiL Leipzig.
xLii
s^\
^Mi.^j\3.^j*^
^j*Otyb**t
S#$
ijl^ji^iwU- ^LJUtf ^^aUj Jjil <uW» i^tt (^-rr^ : J>L^
ow >♦*♦ :jIju;
.^^••h jittY/Ar^jUi
JLL*. <w}UI jLU- <>d^>f 01^;
.YTVt
.YaxtV* cm «J>i>- :( o£l£ ^Jjf .jUs) g\
B. Gharib. Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian-Persian-EagUsh.
rtW-Avr pir nrv/^r u»r
VfJ^OA-*-* :Jil*
-^cr^V^C 1 ^
^
»
1 "tfnc M (f^V^)^j^*
ab/Panc Cb'nc) ©f. adj. ^•p^c, >p } nz
Aban, eighth month of the year
GMS 1274 n 2 ; Hen. Orientalia. n94, JRAS 1945,
149.9
2 "p'rp B aJLAS^Ta.^
aparP ©<*a-barbcn> Khot. bira ^'k'ys'k
hook, pulling instrument
BSTBL, Vim. 155; Bailey. BSOAS 23, 25
3 »pVYS*k B -> 'pr'YS*
4 »p>st- =» >bst-, , nP'st-
5 »p } stk B (tj*<jJL><4^^
apaste ©<*abastaka ©pp. -^bynt-, ^st-,
top^t-, J bsty
bound, joined, permanent
TSP 2.550; S W, C2 n p75.26
aPici (»pcy) ©<Skt. avid
Ouz/we o/ the)woisl hell
SCE 279, 337, 349; *^yc, TSP 7.43
7 »p*yr- B, S •JtSi^jjT «jls*j^
aPir ©<*a&rya ©pass. St.; impf, m*fiyr =#*pr-
(r<?)be carried, (fo)be brought
GMS 540; VJ 868, 871; MDii; AVS 76
8 "per M jljil<j*J»l
apcar
materials
GMS 1531
9 »pcy =» »P } ycy
10 »p r B ^)J < W V
aPar
touch
VJ 881
11 »p r - B, M,S WT<j^
aPar ©impf. m>j8r; inf. ->y =*>br- 2
(to)carry
GMS 634; VJ ; TSP-, Frag. Len^ MSP; MD ; BBB;
AVS 76, 102 n 1, 139
12 -»pr B,M ^v,
aPar (•pr'y) ©<*a-baraka
possessive suffix
GMS 1134; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141i, 144.5
13 "pr'ys'k B ^<J-<jjjT
apraxse ('P'rf^k, *PrYS>y, 'PrYs'k) -^PrxsyCy)
wish, desire, lust
TSP 2.904, 1053, 5.30, 7.151; SCE 431; BSTBL,
Vim.; S W, ID 1976, Frag. 5.11; ->y, TSP 17.11;
SCE 308; ->kw y BSTBL, Dhu. 82
14 "pr'y ** -»pr
15 "prYs'k => 'prxsy(y)
16 "prYs'kmync S ^Ji^s* < j*&^M^
aPraxse-menc =^>Prxsymync
lascivious
S W, IIJ 1976, 49, 50, Frag. 5.8-9
17 "prYs'y 4 "Pr^s'k
18 >J prxsy M ^^ <o^ < jjj7
apraxse (^prY^y) ®<*a-braxsaka\ Av. bdrdg%
Parth. awarzog; Pahl. awarzog % Khot. aursa
^»pr > YS ) k t
desire, lust
Hen. Tales. 487 n 2; GMS 5
19 "prxsymync M ^jjjT
apraxsemene ^PrYS^mync
desiring, wishful
"Pryn-
GMS 1103; BBB 568
20 »pryn- B, S C»J'jjn<d>J'j^
afrin ©<*d-frina =»*fryn-, *pryn-
(ro)praise
TSP 25ii, 1 n p236; KG 552, 572
21 »prync- S cpjj>,
aPrenc ? ©<*a-bar9g-\ Parth. abrang
(fo)cultivate
Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP p39
22 "pryt'k S »j^
afrite (*Pryty) ©pp. ^fryty
praised
KG 327, 580; TSP 25ii, 3 ; W-Li 71
23 >} pryty B => »pryt>k
24 "prywn B jijl <uk^
afriwan ('prywnh) =»*prywn, "frywn
blessing, praise
TSP 17.39; KG pl77
25 w prywncyk S ^j^ij^f Cji jlj^^iJ t t y_jl
afriwancik
praising
Hen. Tales. 486.13, -w
26 "prywnh S =* »prywn
27 M bwx rwc M {^Iz^j^J)^^ jjj*jjjoU
abux-roc =^*pwy > rwc
Aban, tenth day of the month
GMS 237; Hen. JRAS 1945, 142.2, 3
28 »pyc => »P>ycy
29 »pyr =» »P>yr-
30 »c M j
ac =#*8c(w), >cw
something, anything
GMS 1564, 1580
31 Vyt- S
acayd ©pt. st. ^ptcyt-, Vxs-
0o)grasp
Sund. KG 382 pl77 ; Apd. S W, 3.2.1
32 "cYy B fjLoU
acare ©<Skt. acarya
teacher
TSP 21 i 11 n p233; BSTBL, Intox. 36
33 Vxs- S j*f
acaxs ©pres. st. =>ptcxs-, Vyt-
(to)grasp
Sund. KG pl77
34 ^(h) M =* »8>kw
xtfjsr
*s
35 »8>k -> »5>y
36 "5'kw B, S (jy >^- >>)u<^ ^^ <tr T
a8e, a8aku, a8o (»Syy, »8k, »8yh) ©abl. >8>(h) t
pi. M (> V; pi. ob. *Sytyy =>*S y y t My
somebody, anybody
EGSii 136, GMS 1560-80; »<yjfc t MD ; ><?*vv, Anc.
Lett.; S W, SGI 1986,407-10
37 "8'm M (jsz^ks^)^
adam ^S'm
Adam
Hen. JRAS 1944, 18
38 "5'wkh B J^^<i
a8uk (»Swk) ®<*aSu-
grain, crop
TSP 6.157 n p206 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 29; Emmerick.
TPS 1966, If
39 »5>y B,S <^>^ jAr-^'u-O
a8e (»8y, »8>k) ©abl. Wh -^'kw^Syt
somebody
GMS 1580; S W, SGI 1986, 408-10; *&yk, TSP
7.80
40 'WycCw) B,S j«r>>o*r
a8ec(u) =**8c(w)
something, anything
GMS 1566; SCE ; BSTBL; MDii; S W, SGI 1986,
408
41 'Spirit B oj
aSene O'Syn'y, 'Syn'k) ©<*a-daina-, Parth.
ddenag
mirror
TSP 3.303, 10.12; BSTBL, Dhu. 169; Benv. Et. Oss.
pl0 ; -yn% BSTBL, Dhy. 43, 350, 345; loc.
->kyK Dhy. 338
42 }) 8 py =* »SS py, '58 Py
43 "Spr'k B ^J-^'jjA
aSPare (*SPryy)
fertile
TSP 11.28 n p223 ; BBB 570; S W, SGI 1986, 409
44 »8pryy M ^ »Spr>k
45 w 6c(w) B, S (u>> y-»*£ jj)^>-jt> cy^
aSc(u) (»88c) =»*c, >dc, >cw, *8>yc(w)
something, anything
GMS 1564; EGSii 136; S W, SGI 1986, 407ff
46 »58 py B (? jj^J> <^m* jLJjz- Jl J^t fU)&j! cf 1 -^
aSpay 08 Py, »8 Py) ©<a<5<Skt. adhideva
supreme god(Hormazd, Shakra ?)
w"~" ''jjji <°^^
f i4Ty,
TSP; VJ ; Frag. Len. ; W-Li ; Humbach. AI 4, 297f ;
"supreme deity", S W, Indian elements in
Parthian and Sogdian 1983, 139
47 »SSc M =* »5c(w)
48 »8h B
a6(a)? (>5h 2 ) =>»Swh
excellence, eminence
TSP 5-36
49 »Sk S =* »8>kw
50 »8kt*m B
aSektam, aSktam
each one
TSP 21c 91; S W, SGI 1986, 410
51 "SprmGi) B (j^ -, ^ > ,
aopar(a)m
altogether, so ever
GMS 1551, 1567; S W, SGI 1986, 407-24
52 »8wB M . . „ t ? .
aoup
joining
GMS 453; Benv. Et. Oss. 41; Sund. Man. Lett
306.30, 41
53 »«wh B
a8u ? =^»5h
excellence, majesty
VJ 222; BSTBL, Vim. 140
54 »6 w k B =» »5>wkh
55 »8wr»yk S(C)
aGOrik
Assyrian
STSC 67
56 »dv S / ■
a5e (»5y, » 6 yy) © p i. _ l; ob . pi. - tyv „, dy( )
»8>kw
somebody, anybody
GMS 1560 ff, 1580, S W, SGI 1986, 407f
5" B 8y M, S -» »5'y, »dy, 'dy(y), -yfiyyt
58 »6 yc => »5>yc(w)
59 »8yh M =» »dy, »8>kw
60 M 8yn»(h) M
aoene (»5yny) ©<MP
Iriday
GMS 49; JRAS 1945; Fasts. 149.12, 19, 153.14, 36
151.6 n 2 pl53
61 *8yn»k =» »5'yn>k-
62 »5y n >y =* »5> yn . k
<Sj* J. i J^' ia ^^
ijjj^l
. . "Y'w6
63 »8yny => »8yn»(h)
64 »dyt C => »8yt
65 »8yt M t s
a5et (Idyl) ©Ob. pi. -yy, -yh _>»5> kw> , 5>y
everybody
GMS 1563; STi 29.8, 53.4, >6>yt, KG 499, >8ytyh,
BBB e4 ; 'dytyy, BBB e7
66 »8yy M =» »dy, »8»kw
67 »fryn- M ■ <- -r
afnn ®<*a-frlna- ®impf. m>f ryn =*»p r yn-,
"pryn-
OcOpraise
GMS 579, 653; Sogdica. p7
68 "fryny M
afrine ©pi. -t
praising
GMS 475, 895
69 »frytyy M T
afnte ©pp. =»>fryt-
creature
GMS 1620
70 »frywn M -
afriwan ©Av. afrivana =»»prywn, »prywn,
'frywn
praise
GMS 1084
71 »y _» V
72 Vrt B \ . . f ... .
■ LT'-i'S' jpj^- <~~a*.Jo
axart ? ■ "
indigestible ?
TSP 8.124; Hen. JRAS 1944, 144.3
73 » Y »z B -> » Y 'z
74 " Y l nS B . J^K*.
axans =*»x>s, 'ny's
fight, dispute
TSP 9.12, 13ii 7
75 » Y V M -> »yrt>k
76 n vV 2 R
axar '
step, pace
SCE 197; BSTBL, Dhy. 93, 97, EGSii 167
77 » Y >st- S =» »Yst-'
78 YwS B * « ,^ ,.
ayofc ©<a-gaud- =»»Ywnd-
cover, covering
VJ 961; BSTBL; Gharib. AI 4.249
Y6-
79 »Y>y8- B b^jj^y-icr^y*-
aye5 ©<*a-gadaya- =^*Yy5-
(to)wish, (fo)demand
BSTBL, Dhy. 15, 75; GMS 653
80 YyS'k B jJjT <u^l>-
aye5e (•yyS'k) ^yS'kCw)
wish, desire
TSP 2, 382, »rj<5>jbv; Sogdica. 60.28, 61
81 Vynt- B &£*J\io*fS\&
ayind ?
(ro)defile
Mack. SCE 180(N) ; Gersh. IF 75, 304
82 Yyr- B u*j^5 'j^j
axer ^Y 1 " 2 * xrt ~^ >x Y r -
(to)walk
BSTBL, Dhy. ; SCE 383
83 Yyr B ^*«^>
axer
moving, going, ambulant
VJ 882
84 Yyrn'k B l^, «-ujj <<-0*>
axerne (*Y > yrn > y) =»*xyrny
moving, walking, going, ambulator
BSTBL, Dhy. 100, 246; ->y, Dhy. 228, 297, 311;
*Yyrn% Dhy. 245
85 Yy rn> y =* 1 Y > y rn> k
86 "y^- (J>> j<*& jj) j-bjUT t&J'&ji
ayaz (*y*z) ©<*a-gaz ^•yst- 1 , Y z -
0<?)begin
87 Yz B.M.C ^j>O^T
ayaz ©ob. - (>) y
beginning
TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len ; STi 77.1; Hen. Giants.
68.24; nom. TVy, Dhu. 259
88 "yS^w) B, S lIw.^l^.jjjT
ayaSe, ayaSaku ©<*a-gadaka-, Sgad\ Parth.
'g'dg; Khwar. y VSk =»Yy§-, 'Y^y
wish, desire
TSP; VJ; BSTBL; MSP; KG; Frag. Len. ; ace.
>rd>kw y VJ 99, 142, 376, 383, BSTBL, Padm. 23,
25, 53; Vim. 51; nom. VJ 101, 442, 446, 47 c
89 »yd>r- C j^T
aya6ar ©trans, pret, =>*yt- 2
(to)bring
STii 4.32, 3pl. -nt
90 »y5>w B jAjh'sxJ
aya5o ©<aTa6aku ?
wish
VJ; EGSii 75; GMS 960; nom. VJ 29 d , 650, 1185;
ace. VJ 17, 59\ 1223
91 "yS'y S,B j*ljr<jjj
ayaSe (*ydy, Y>yy) -» i Y8'k(w)
wish
SCE 555; VJ 44 e ; TSP; BSTBL; BBB; GMS 962;
KG; STii 8.10, 4.12
92 »ydy C ** »y5>y
93 »y8yy M =* »y5>y
94 "ymp- M j&^tfrJ'cSj*-
ayamp
walking
Sogdica. 64, lln66
95 "yrt'k S ouA^io^
ayar(te) ? (Y* 1 ) ^yrtqy*, >y>xc
radiant, splendid
S W, C2 pl49, 27; *r>r, Hen. JRAS 1944, 144n3 ;
Mack. AI 1985 422, 424 n4
96 »yrtystr M ji>\>*Kj^
ayartistar ? ©superl. *Y y rt
most fertile, richest
GMS 656, 1289; Sogdica. 29.6.30
97 "y^r- S, C uJb>T<u^^>
ayasSar ©<**Yst-d } r- ©trans, pret. =» Yz->
*yst-\ ^sd'r-
(to)begin
STii p574 ; Frag. Len. *Y (>) sS>r
98 "yst- 1 M, S 0*>£j>
avast (Yst-) ©pt. st. =>Yz- } Yst-, 'ysS'r-
(to)begin
BBB; W-Li, ii ; GMS 865; Frag. Len. ; KG pl77 ;
MSP b47 ; »rj/-, MSP b5, b47, bl36
99 »yst-> S ^-^
axast ©pt. st. =^*xst-
(ro)rise
STi 86.17, >Y } st-
100 "yt- 1 (Oj* j~t j*)ojJ
ayat Cyt-) ©<*a-gata ©intrans. v.; pt. st.
=**ys-
(to)come
GMS 603; AVS 139
101 »Yt-' o>jf\
ayat ©<*a-gata ©trans, v^ pt. st. ^■pr-,
'yd'r-
?) k>ptc(h)
(to)bring
GMS 603; AVS 139
102 "y^k 1 B <^7
ayate (*yVy, 'ytk 1 ) ©intrans. v. ; pp. =^»yt- 1
came
TSP; SCE
103 Vk J B (u^>^-j^jjT
ayate ('ytk 2 ) ©PP*; trans, v.
brought
TSP; SCE
104 "yt'y B =* 'yt* 1
105 "ytk 1 =» 'yt'k 1
106 »ytk 2 =» *yVk 7
107 M ywnd- M lUU^j4 <UJsiji
ayund ©<*a-gunt; Sgaud- ©impf. m y Ywnd
=^ywnt-, *Y wst -> *Y >W $
(to)cover, (ro)dress
GMS 601, 807; Gharib. AI 4.249
108 »ywnt- B, C Oxli^ioJ^ji
ayund ©impf. nVywnt =»»ywnd-
(to)cover, (fo)dress
BSTBL, Dhy. 16 ; STi 16.8; Gharib. AI 4249
109 »ywst S => »ywstk
110 w ywst- M d^x
ayust ©<*a-gusta ©pt. st. =^ywnt-, *ywstyh
(to)cover, (ro)dress
Gharib. AI 4.249
111 "ywstk B o^ t^J\
ayuste (*ywst) ©Parth. >gwd, } gwst\ MP } gwh-
dirty, defiled
Hen. AION 1965, 32.6; BSTBL, Dhy. 397; >rwst,
MSP, p39, b85
112 "ywstyh M
ayuste ©inf. =4»ywst-
covering
GMS 931
113 M ywyr B
axwer =»*xwyr-, >xwyr
stable
VJ 17 b
114 "ywyr- B (? jx^
axwer ?
(to /zave)indigestion ?
TSP n p216, 8.124
115 »y W yr>kh B ? <w>U^
axwerak ? axwere ?
LT*"*,
JJ^I
jiSjJ IJ£)S j^i-b *^aAt y
indigestion ?
TSP 8.126
116 »ywyrpt S ? jU-.0lj^? J VU JJ >.T o >T^
axwerpat
chief of stable
MDii B-9 V4 ; Gersh. TPS 1969, 170-9, "the
chief of table"
117 »Yy8- M o^Jj^y^^y-
aye5 ©impf. m y TyS =**Y y y5-
(ro)wish, (ro)demand.
BBBa 11 p99 ; GMS653
118 »Yy8 } k =» YyS*
119 "yyrn'y =# % y } ytn y k
120 "j'wny M =» >jwn
121 "j'wwny M =* >jwn
122 »jt- =* »jyt-
123 w jty M 53lj<jJ>>
az(i)te (*zytk, *jytyy) ©pp. pi. -h ob. pi. ~ty
born
GMS 27, 860; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.17
124 w jwn M xjj<>yry>
azon ©pi. -d =^jwn, *zwn, I z > wnh
being, child
GMS 5, 66, Tales. 470.59; W-Li
125 "jy- M Q>\}idMjJyj>
azay ('jy myry) ©Av. zaya-% *azaya- ©impf.
m >j y ^»jyt-, »z>y-
Go)be born
GMS 124, 570, 182 n 1
126 }, jy myry => *jy-, myry
127 »jyt- M o>\}idJ^j*
az(i)t ( B zyt-, »jt-) ©pt. st. ^»jy-, "zH-, »z J yt-
(to)bz born
BBB b38 ; GMS 27
128 »jytyy =# »jty
129 »k B
ak ©OP yaka
(name of a)tree, oak ?
TSP 7.8 n 210; Gersh. BSOAS 19.317
130 *»k , pt» ^ »kmb-
131 "k'pt'k B c~.ljU.gr
akapde ©pp. =»*kmb-
crooked, not straight
TSP 6.190, 10.23
132 "k'ptcdi) B gT
(^)o^-jj (U
"kVy
akafc ©f. pp. =»»k>pt>k
crooked
BSTBL, Vim. 3, 17, 128
133 "k'c'y B "yrtlhh
akac(e) (»k»cyy) =»»k>c(h)
space, void
BSTBL, Vim. 30; Padm. 25; Dhy. 124, 152, 177,
248, 356; TSP 2.585, 16.32; VJ 1233
134 »k } c(h) B ^<U*
akac (»k>cyy) ©<Skt. akasa ^»k'c>y
space, void
TSP; VJ ; BSTBL, »jk>cw, Dhu. 178; Gersh. Sogd.
Cpds. 1945, 142 i ; -yk ?, Dhy. 217
135 »k J cyy M -> »k>c(h)
136 "k'rtk B ^jl^
akarte (»krtk)
sword
SCE 224, 241, 207; EGSii 167
137 »k } wc- B ^_jT
akoc Okwyc, *kwc-) ©Khwar. } kwcy
=^ B kwyt-, >qwc-, *qwc-
(fo)hang
TSP 3248, 6.107, 125; BSTBL, Dhu. 272; GMS
634; AVS 120
138 »k»ys- B o^/^^o-^Oj^e
akes ©<*a-kars
(to)pull out
GMS 343; TSP 2.851 n pl80
139 "k'ys'k B OJ^^T^
akesak, akese ? (»ks>k, ks>k) =*»p>rP
hook, pulling instrument
Hen. Texts. 734; TSP 2.851, 850
140 w kmb- M (uj^^u^v^^'O^O* 1
akamb (*>k>pt-) ©Parth. nyhynj ^M^pt'k,
nk'np-, pk } np-
0o)suppress,(ro)curb, (to)restrain
Sogdica. 43.9, 44
141 »kn- M Oxfl&J'^
- akan Okn-) ©impf. rrHkn
(refill
GMS 475
142 »krtk =* »k'rtk
143 »ks»k => »k ) ys > k
144 "kwc- =» ^k'wc-
145 »qwc- M cr*iJ
akoc ©impf. m y qwc ^k'wc-
(fo)hang
GMS 634
146 »kwyt- B j^_f\
akuyd ©Parth. >gwxt ©pt. st. -^k'wc-
OcOhang
GMS 858; MDii pl91
147 "kwyty B O^jT^jT
akuyde (*qwytyy) ©pp.
suspended
SCE 392; GMS 858; *kwYtu MDii "weight" ?
148 "qwytyy M =^ "kwyty
149 »kwyc- B ^jT
akwec ? ^k'wc-
(ro)hang, (ro)suspend
TSP 3.200, 239 n pl98
150 "m'k =» >myk
151 "m'n B o>*S<j^j
aman ? ©Av. a-ma
power
. BSTBL, Vim. 140; VJ n p92.222 ; Bailey. Prolexis.
137
152 »m ) r5 B JUa^>»I^a
amarO/5 ®<*ham-ar9a\ Pahl. hamahl
companion
GMS 1034; Hen. Texts. 726; pi. >m } r6t y TSP
3.106; ob. pi. >m } rd>yty, TSP 15.27 n pl94
153 "mWn B, S ^l
amarGan (^m'rS'yty, 'mrSHi) ©gen. pi.
together
GMS 1034; TSP 2.726, 5.87, 9.15 etc.; Vim. 12ft,
BSTBL; SCE 481; Frag. Len. 38.25, 81.8; STii
574, 8.6; >mrd% TSP 5.6
154 "mWyty =* »m , r5 > n
155 'Wre -» >mr8
156 "m't'k B ^U-^U
amate (»m > t > y, 'm'tk, »mty(y)) ©<*a-ma-taka
=^ B mtyc, Wty
ready, prepared
GMS 14, 121 ; TSP 3.221, 7.137; SCE 520
157 "mVy ^ Wt'k
158 "m'tk ** »m>t>k
159 "nVty'kh B cte><c^j
amtyak ('mty'kh)
ornament, mark
TSP 8.197 n p219 ; Vim. 87, BSTBL
»n>y-
160 M m'ty(y) M <oU7
amate ^"m't'k, »mtyc
ready
GMS 14, 121; Hen. Tales. 481.56
161 "m'yk B, S (^7 :J^S)J^~\ ic^y*iJ>jT\
amik ( f myk, B myq)
dirt, mixture
TSP 2.31, 5.10 n pl69 ; GMS 5 ; MSP b 87, e5 ;
*/w ()> y*w, MSr b84, b91 ; S W, C2 n p97.4
"impurity"
162 »m6>k B <c~J ^j* ft) ^ <£\
am(a)5ak ©Skt. amalaka (phala)
Emblic Myrobalan(/!<2W£ of a tree)
TSP 10.3; apud. Yoshida. SI 1984, 149
163 »m kS'r'k B J^^jj^
am-ka5are ? ©Skt. ama
diarrhoea
TSP 2.35
164 M mng M, C cJUfe^^fj
amang
truth
GMS 1014; BBB 614 ; STii 5.19, 23; STi 81.13
165 *mnkcyk C tajfe-i^sJj*
amangcik
truely
STi 87.22, 86.7; EGSii 97
166 "mrS 1 !! *> "m'rS'n
167 »ms- M,S
am(o)s ? ©impf. rrims ^'ms-
(to)plough
GMS 634
168 "ms' M,C
amsa ©ob. -yy ^ms*
obedience, attention
GMS 973, 1265; BBB 687; STii 4.37; WJfcr "to
observe" Benv. J A 1951, 118; BSL 53 p57f
169 "ms* frm'y- M o^4y
amsa-framay
(fo)take care
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.17; Frag. Len. 37.18
170 "ms'k S ? u-> <a*s&a
amsak ? ©<*hama-sahaka- t Pahl. hmys^k
list?
MDii pl49, 4
171 "mt'yc B, S ** »mtyc
172 Wycyh B ** •mtycy*
cPJf^*
*r y i<j J>j^*j*
173 »mty > kh ^ f m>ty>kh
174 M mtyc B, M, S j^jtcJj
amtic (•mt'yc)
truth, true
BSTBL; TSP; STii; GMS 1011; Frag. Len. ; Anc.
Lett. 2.28; pi. *miycu KG 549
175 "mtycw B, S {^j^ij^Ija,
amticu Omt'yc) ©adv. ace. ^mtycy*
truely
KG pl77 ; BSTBL, Vaj. 8
176 "mtycy* M cJJ^^Ij
amticya (*mt > ycyh)
truth
TSP 10.15; BBB 614
177 »mty(y) M -* »m>t>k
178 »myk M -» »m>yk
179 »myq C =» »m>yk
180 »my(k) M,S -jVUciUT
amik
dirt
GMS 5 ; Sogdica. p56 y2S, 58n ; S W, C2, 97.4
181 "mynyy M jU^lr
amine ©Av. hamina% Pahl. hamin
summer
GMS 4, 397; Hen. Tales. 481.41; W-Lii 547.8;
BBB
182 "myty M .kJ^ i^J\ i<^J\
amlte Omt'y) ©Av. Smi =»*my(k)
mixed, dirty
BBB b30; S W, C2 p97.4
183 w n S ((j--^-^ ifUtiljjU- jl (J ^j fk)uT
an
An(a Sogdian family name)
Hen. BSOAS 11.736, 12.603 n 2; Sogdica. 59
184 Vnt^ B (Ujoh/fr jJL f b)\xi\
Ananda
VJ ; SCE ; BSTBL
185 *nH(i) B jwlj.SuiT
anat ©Khot. anata
perfectly, clearly
TSP 6.109, 10.11, Vf; BSTBL; S W, C2 n p55.10;
Bailey. Prolexis. 95
186 Vy- B, M o>^.^J^^j
anay (*ny-) ©<*a-nay- ©impf. rriny ^*ny-\
»nyt-
0o)lead, (ro)carry
tt»
j*Aj tLoJjiilj
(iSJ^ fi)t\i
»p> y -, 'p'ty
GMS 569; EGSii 18, 58 ; VJ ; BBB 100; AVS 94
187 »ny- =* , n , y-
188 w nyny(y) M
anayne, anene ©pres. part. =»*ny
leader
GMS 895; VJ ; BBB 100
189 »nyt- M
anlt ©pt. st. ^nyd'r-, 'n'y-
0c)lead
GMS 537, 883 ; AVS 94
190 »p B, M, C ( 0yA ^> Jjt )j\
ap (»ph) ©f. ; ace. -wh; ob. -y(hh ob. pi. ~ty
-^b, >p
water
GMS 1228
191 »p M p r >y B
ap-aPare
dropsical
SCE415-, GMS 1134
192 »p»t B, M
apat (»p»t) ©<*a-pata
watched, prosperous
TSP 2.157, 775; Hen. BSOAS 12.307.22; STii 10.6,
54
193 »p»t V* B
apat-apat (»p } t *p } t)
good, bravo
BSTBL; TSP; EGSii 179
194 »p»y B Sj>
Spay =**p'y-
consideration, perception
Dhu. 159, BSTBL; BBB alO; TSP 6.41, 23.2
195 Vnc M •U- ffA siA <l jU
apanc, apanc *=»*b*nc, *p } nz
Aban, eighth month of the year
Hen. JRAS 1945, 152.22, 153.10, -m>xyy
Aban, eighth month of the year
Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.5
199 »p>rs- B,S crJ^z-^jv
apos, aprs (>prs-) ^ps- 1 , >prs-
(/<?)ask for leave
VJ ; GMS 138, 145; MDii; Frag. Len.
200 »p>rs S ^ yi ^>,
aprs
farewell
Gersh. Advice. 94; MDii; Frye 22
201 w p>t =* *P*t
202 yt »p»t =» "p»t »p»t
203 »p>y- B.M.S ^^ ^) &fSj> <ojuA,<
apay Op'y-) ©<*a-paya- y Spa ©impf.
0o)watch, 0o)consider
GMS 634; AVS 91
204 »p>y y>w B J\$
api/e-yaw
water-buffalo
SCE 364; EGSii 99
205 Vync(h) B
apene ©f. ^p'ync r>Ph
aquatic
TSP 8.108
206 M p>ync r'ph B (<sJ"*fr)^f\J
apene (*pync r^h) -^ynclh)
dropsical
TSP 7.62 n p212
207 M pcyh B v
apci
(o/)water
TSP 19.16
208 M ph B, S =$ »p
209 »pkyn B
apken
crystal
TSP 6.15, 152
210 »pkyn>k B ^_<^W
apkene ('pkyny(y)) ©<*apaka- =»»pkyn
(o/)crystal
TSP 6.27 etc.; BSTBL, Dhy. 362 ; GMS 1005,
211 »pkyn»y B ^
apkene ^>*pkyn*k
G?/)crystal
"r'yS(-)
t^jjh <<C->o I
0^— «— ' 1 i^rf f iJCjU<^»l
C*'
TSP 6.2, 11, 31
212 "pkynch B
apkenc ©f. adj.
(o/)crystal
BSTBL, Dhy. 207
213 »pkyny(y) M => »pkyn>k
214 "pm'nwk M
ap-manuk
water-like
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143 b ; BBB 721
215 M pny M
apne
(o/)watcr
S W, BSOAS 1981, 236 :
216 "prs- => "p'rs-
217 w prw5 B -oti-jjj
river ?
Frag. Len. 29.11, -y
218 »pry(h) S v> ^,< >0 p
afri ? ^pry-
dear
MDii p21.R9 n p30
219 M pryn- B o^/j-U-O^-
afrin ©<*d-frina-\ A v. a-fray- ^*(3ryn-,
*fryn-
(za)praisc
VJ ; GMS 579; AVS 97
220 »pryw S
afry(u) ? ©<*a-friya
blessing
Anc. Lett. 1, 1, 2, 27 ; Bailey. Asica.
221 »prywn B, S *jj><J->J*>*<jlJ'i
afriwan =»*Prywn, 8 frywn
praise, blessing
VJ 1198; TSP 8.201; BSTBL, Dhy. 169, 242; Anc.
Lett. 5.1, 7.1
222 M pskr } k S ^jjl^jlMi ^ j
apas-kare ®<* , /w-Jfcr>fc <*dpa6ra-
chief of guards
MDiii p89
223 "Pty S ^ ^^_
apate
protected
MDii; Gersh. Advice. 92
224 "pwfrwc S (^V^>-^ JjjOjjOW
ab/Pux roc (»pwx) ©Av. apo-vayuhis =»*bwx
i j_j\ «jjj
L?^ 1 \ji'
j^u <v 7jUT
*^j^(^)
jJLioX^Uj iJj^eLu
rwc
Aban, tenth day of the month
GMS 237, 305, 905
225 "pwx M =*» "pwy'rwc
226 M pyk M
apik =* } pyk
aquatic
GMS 994; BBB 512
227 »pync r'ph => 9 p } ync r'Ph
228 "pznp'k B
ap-zamb(e) ( s pznph)
waterside
TSP 3.125 n pl95 ; VJ 64 ; Hen. Tales. 483.8, 9.19
229 "pznph B, S => »pznp>k
230 Vp B
arap
{name of an)illncss, glow
TSP 2.276; Hen. Texts. 718
231 Vys- B
araxs ©*d-raxsa =»Vyt-
GcOrcly on, OcOtake refuge with
BSTBL, Dhy. 186; TSP 6.21, 7.81, 9.125
Pcrikhanian, SI 1988, 138
232 Vys'k B „l,
araxsc ("rys'y, "r'ys^) ^"r'ys-
support, refuge
BSTBL, Dhy. 84 ; TSP 6.103, n p202
233 Vys'y ** 'r'ys'k
234 Vyt- S, M
arayd ©*a-rak- ©pt. st.
(fo)support
Sund. KG 177; S W, Apd. 3.2, 2 pl96 ;
Perikhanian, SI 1988, 138
235 Vyty S .jiio-L^
arayde ©pp.
supported
KG 456; pi. -/, Sund. n pl77 ; S W, pl96
236 Vk B O)*^
arak, are
mad
TSP 2.37 n pl69 ; SCE 407; Bailey. BSOAS 1961,
474
237 Vnj =» *r } ync, >rync
238 VyS(-) B <^7<,v^T
areG ©SraiQ\ Av. raeOva
GcOmix, mixture
;^'
U^.-^-i iO^L*^*-
i 5 C^ta-S'-
Vync
10
3)
i
Hen. BBB; Bcnv. TSP 2.774 n pl79
239 Vync B, M (J> J^b)^*^ <J.j
arenc, arinc Orynj, *r>nj) ©<*ara6nika\ A v.
ardOna\ OP jr^an
cubit(<3 unit of length)
GMS 247, 300; BSTBL, Padm. 39
tj\5^i i j^oii
±~tj 'L JJi
^j>*^ (fk)
• ^ ^jj
O^^^ « J^ ( \J?*
240 »r5 , r B
ar5ar
place, field
TSP 9.10
241 "rvs'y *± »r>ys>k
242 J, rp>r B
arpar
deception
SCE 471 n p41
243 »rr , np> B
aranpa ?
(name of a)mcdical plant
TSP 20, 2, 5
244 »rt rwc S
art roc, as roc ( } s) ^rlt rwc
ninth day of the month
MDiii
245 "rwyt- M
aruyd ©pt. st. =»»rwxs-
(ro)dcsirc, Ga)be greedy
GMS 539; Bailey. Prolexis. 313; AVS 138
246 »rw Y tky> M (ol^/rj^/F,^^
aruydakya ^rwytqy*
greed
Hen. Sogdica. 46, 47, LW 103fn ; BBB 566
247 »r\vxs M -^J^O T *
aruxs ©pi.-/
greed, desire
BBB 566; GMS 539, 957
248 M rwxs- M o^J^jT^b^^
aruxs ©iSrauk; Khot. rrauta; Skt. rue-
=**rwyt-
(to)bt greedy
BBB
249 M s B
as ©inf. ->y, ->/
taking
BSTBL, Vim. 204; TSP 14.11
250 " s - B > M * S (<^>^W
as (Vt-) ®<*d-yasa- y Syam =» 5 yt-, > s-
*/,
^> lT >
U
Oo)takc
GMS 129, 539, 638; AVS 71 n 1
251 Vk B
asak (»s'nk) ©ob. pi. -fy
numberless
TSP n p233, 20.16
252 Vyt- B
asayd ©pt. st. ^s'c-
(to)bc compatible
Benv, Notesii 223
253 Vytk B (*u£F :J^*)j&.jL,<jf jU<^ L>
asaydc ©pp.
fitting, compatible
Hen. LW 103 ; TSP n p233, 20.3, 20.16, ob. pi.
254 Vky B ^tjwjlfjU
asakc ©<v^*sak- =>*s>ytk
suitable, compatible
TSPn p2 16, 8.139, 140
255 »s»nk °± *s»k
256 Vt- B =» »s-
257 Vwys- B ojl^J*^l* i^^
asuxs (*swyt-)
(to)bc burned, (to)bo consumed
TSP 2.530-, BSTBL, Vim. 117
258 "s'wk* B ^7
asuk ( s swk) ©<*dsuka-, Av. asu\ Pahl. ahug
gazelle
SCE 151, 354;GMS976n 978
259 »s»wr B Vj^Oh^
asOr (*swr) ©<Skt, asura ©pi. -t\ ob. pi. -/y,
- } n =^swr }
Asura
STii 8.6; BSTBL, Padm. 3; TSP 22.19
260 "s'ym'nSy B o>;
asemande =^ s s-
possession
STii 8.2 p574
261 »sp'nh ? S ? J>i&<JX
aspon ? ( B sprnh) ©Av. aspdrdnah ^'nspmh ?
repay
MDii; Gersh. Advice. 91
262 "sprnh S =► »sp>nh ?
263 "stWyh B ^f jljL *oL? ^jIj;
astanya ? (*stnyh, "st^yh, s stn J yh)
permanence
TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 119
11
»trh
$
$
264 "st'nyh *± 'st'n'yh
265 »stn l y B ^*a
astanc ? ('stny(y))
permanent
GMS 969; "surely", VJ 231; TSP 6.155; S W,
BSOAS 1983, 42, "original"
266 "stn'yh =» »st»n>yh
267 "stn'yk B oU^,;,. rtl ^ ; ijL : L
astanik
permanent
TSP 2.1184,6.93, 155
268 "stny'kCh) S piar^jUUoU
astanya(k) ^'pw "stny'kh
permanence
GMS 969; Frag. Lcn. 88.5, *stnk?
269 "stnyh =» , st , n»y-h
270 »stny(y) M =* »stn>y
271 * M stw- -> *stw , t-
272 »stw»t- S jj.j/ij.j^ j,j *,)
ast(u)wat ©pt. st.
OcObc converted
GMS 537, 575, 877 n 2 ; trans, prct. 'j/w'dV, KG
pl77, 588; AVS81
273 "swyt- => 's'wys-
274 *»swytk B (.juiTrj^J.^,^^
asuydc ©pp.
burned
Hen. LW 103
275 » S wk ** *s»wk>
276 "swr =» 's'wr
277 "swr'n =» "s'wr
278 »S»k(w) B j^S^
ase ('s'y) ©Av. atrya <*a0raka
ashes
TSP 7.143, 14.ii, n p214; BSTBL, Padm. 56; GMS
299
279 »s , m- B &jijj <oJ*>&i
asam ©Av. sam~
(to)drink, (ro)swallow
TSP 2.461 pi 75
280 »s , m , kk S eXj JL
asame/ak
swallowing
Sund. MHC p25
281 »s'y =» »s>k(w)
282 »s8scyy => »58yscyy
283 "sSyscyy M *U ^a jjj
as-5isci (*s5scyy) =>5scy(y)
eighth day of the month
Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.15 n pl52
284 "sych »ph S JjJ^J^Ji
asaxc-ap ? ©f. adj. ^'sync-, *>syt-
waterfalls, flowing water
TSP 3.126 n p!96 ; Hen. Texts. 726; GMS 600,
634
285 * M syt- jjlSV
asayd ©pt. st. =»*sync-, *sych *ph
Go)pour
GMS 600
286 »s rwc(yy) M (Ji:^^)^^ JJfJ
as roc On 3 ) ©<*a0r =» J rtl rwc
ninth day of the month
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.4; GMS 299; Hen.
Oricntalia. 8, 1939,91 n 2
287 "sync- M (oj±^)JJ^<(^)j**ij
asenc ©Shaih Av. hack ©impf. m y sync
^*sych *ph
(fo)pour
GMS 600, 634; Bailey. Prolcxis. 417; AVS 123
288 »t jiiU
at ©<ahat ©3sg. prcs. subj. of ah- ^Wt, 'sty 1
may be
SCE 186; GMS 767
289 »t*r => n»rh
290 »t*rh (J>>>^jj)j^<>-7
atar (Hr, "t'r, Mrh) ©ob. -y =^tr
fire
GMS 4, 943; TSP; SCE 78, 168; BSTBL; BBB ;
MSP; STii 4.27
291 »tp>k B u/
atpak ©<*a-tdpaka-, Av. a-tapaite =»>ntp
heat ?
S W, IIJ 1976, 69, Frag. 24.1; C2 pl77.18
292 »tr =» 't'rh
293 »tr »wst- M (o*U j^ h Jz1)qjXx jS\
atar ost
(rc)extinguish, (fo)lay a fire
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.23, 313
294 »trh ** n J rh
"trn'y
>v
12
Oij j( 'tr-'"
' a-"
I I
ei-r" ^J3- t r J '
U^"' L?^^.
/
u^ 1
295 »trn»y M
atarne
(o/)fire
S W, BSOAS 1981,236
296 w tr swyt- B
atar-suyd
GcOburn with fire
Bcnv. TSP 7.138 n p2l3
297 H tr swk B
atar-sok -^trswcy, } tr swq
fire
TSP 9.29
298 "tnvrtn B *
atar-wartan Ontrwrtn)
fire chariot
SCE 243
299 »tr xwrndy(y) M
atar-xurande ©Parth. ddur xwarendag
swallowing fire
BBB bl5, b94
300 »try swc»y 8ynh S (^U ^ Oiy*)oijsJ J^
atarc-socc-Scn =>6ynh
glowing fire(Af ani's teaching)
Karab. Insc. 17.11, 25; Bcnv. Notcsiii 223
301 »ty(y) M j
at =>>rty\ 't 1
and
GMS 76
302 »w'YS B Voyri^^-c^r
awaxs (*w > xs, Wys)
side, now ?
BSTBL, Dhy. 223; Dhu. 229 n p47.229 ; TSP 3.298;
MSP p39-40
303 "w'ndi) ? =» "w'zh
304 »w'rkpt ? =* »w } zypt ?
305 »w>rt- B jtfjltftfj
awart (*wrt-) ©inf. - } y
(w)return
TSP 6.47; BSTBL, Dhu. 119; AVS 111
306 »wVk B o^'J^
awate ©<*d-wd
empty, lifeless
BSTBL, Dhy. 279 ; Benv. Notesii 235; TSP 14.23
307 "w'xs S =* *w , ys
308 Vzh B (utj^^k^'^&J <*j
awaz, awazc ? ( s w'n(h) ?) ^wz'k
pool, lake
TSP 9.30; GMS 1056A; Bailey. Asica. 4; S W,
BSOAS 1983, 46, »w>nh
309 »w»zypt ? S ^/>'^^'^
awazypat ? ("w'rkpt)
water super intendent ?, statistician ?
MDii p71, 5 n p72
310 "wSnVndt M J^yh^Uyb
au-Sman-d, awSman- ©<*hdmd-dmdna ©pi.
having the same house, housemate
BBB 540; GMS 351, 466 n 1
311 w wY v ny S, M Jj^^a^U-^
auxane, aw-xanc ©pi. -t =>*wx J ny
having the same house, housemate
Hen. Talcs. 485.1
312 M wYwn S *S\jU>- <jujU
oyon ? auyon ?
as so
MSP bl74
313 "wkrsnyy M (\Sy^ \S ljs> ~ fty*^- 0>^
awkarsne ('wqrsny(yXh)) ^'wqrsn'wt
Column of Splendor (a Manichean god)
BBB 540.3-, GMS 7, 351
314 "wqrsnyCyKh) => 'wkrsnyy
315 "wm'n'k B Js^iJ^
aw-manc, omane ©<*hdmd~mdnaka ^'wm'n
unanimously
GMS 351; TSP 2.266 n pl72
316 "vvm'nty'kh ksJ^^^j^
aumantya(k), aw-mandyak
unanimity
KG p!77
317 "wmr'z M, S jjk laJ ^isJt
aumraz, aw-maraz ©pi. -/; pi. ob. -ty
^'wmr'z'nc ?
helper
BBB 540.1; GMS 351; Hen. BSOAS 11.68; KG
556 ; MSP bl66
318 "wptpyw B 4,1^
aw-patPyu
equally honoured
TSP 2.1137
319 "wr'Sk S ^...^af^**
aw/u-ra6e ©<*hamd-ra0aka ^wr'Gy
companion
MDii 78, 18 n p87
13
yps-
jUoJ
'J&,
320 H wrt- =» s w>rt-
321 H wrt nwrtyy M c~if^joij
awart-niwartc =*»w>rt-, *wrt nwrtyy
go to and fro, going and returning
GMS 902, 410 n 1, 1638; Tales. 473.2
322 "wsywn'k =* 'wsxwn'y
323 "wsxwn'y S c-^o^ < J*^?*
aw-saxwanc, o-saxune ? ('wsywn'k) ©pi. -/
interlocutor {one with whom one talkes)
GMS 351; BBB 540.2 p67 ; KG 473
324 M wt S ^U^UoL-J
awat ? =>>wt
hope, trust, faith z
STSC, Psalter. 132.21
325 M wth S
awat
faith
Sund. MHC p32.8
326 "ww'S'k B
aw-waSc, owa8c
having the same place
TSP 2.1137, 1195 f; GMS 351
327 »wx'ny M
aw-xanc ©<*hamd-xdnak =>*wY'ny
cohabitantG/iarmg house)
GMS 351; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.1
328 »wy»r B \y.> o>
aw-yar ©<*hdmo-ydr
suitorione with whom one has a quarrel)
TSP 3.58 n pl94 ; GMS 351
329 "wystk B -uiiT^Uiji
awiste
confused
Vim. 148 n p24, BSTBL; S W, C2 p 149.21
330 »wz»k B kjty^tjuj^
owaze, awaze (*wzyy, Wnh) =^*w } zh
pond, lake
Sogdica. 51.3; Tales. 471.8 n % SCE 146 n p36
331 "wzn'k S ?.
awzank ?
copy, document ?
MDii p73.10n74
-A <U-*A
Jj^i-a <<;U-*a
332 "wzryy ? M
ozare ?
flank ?
Hen. Tales. 473.45
-L^ojUS"
333 "wzyy M =» 'wz'k
334 Vs M, S (u^^'y^'j^*^
axas ©= MP y rdyq ©pi. -t ^'y'ns, 'x's
fight, dispute
BBB 755 f69 ; GMS 5, 659 ; Sogdica. 27.27; KG
617
335 Vskr'ky'kh i^i^jS^r
axaskar(e)yak
battle
Sund. MHC p27
336 Vsqrky* M ^yr*^ '^yr*^-
axaskarakya ©dxes+kdra-, = MP } rdykryh
fighting
Sogdica. 27.28; Perikhanian, SI 1988, I33n5
337 Vsqryy M yrJ^O^
axas-kare ©pi. -t
soldier, fighter
GMS 1122
338 Vsryjy M (^jL-)^Jc^o^
axas-rczc ©= MP hdyqr
warrior, soldier
Sogdica. 27.23
339 »x»sw ) 8y M Jjj£*S*-olJ*
axas-wa5c ©= MP } rdygc } r
battle field
Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.2; Sogdica. 22-7
340 "xwskyy M >jj><^J*y-
axwase ? ©= MP erkas
greeting
Sogdica. 21 bl5, 22nl5 ; cf, >xwsyc, apud. S W,
C2 n p95.6
341 "xwyr- M O-^'-k- to-^hy*-
axwer =*xwyr-
Go)feed
GMS 226, 542, 733
342 y Aj!
ay ©3sg. impf. a/i- =4*ynt, >sty\ y>y, y-
was
GMS 401, 766; AVS 225
343 M y 2 S oUj «>_»> <ol«
ay =**yh, > y 1
interval, period
Hen. Tales. 476.7 ; EGSii 177n 1
344 M y>ps- B CjJ^/ ^jy^^tj
ayafs (*y(3s-) ^ynp-, VPt-, »yfs-
(to)gzt lost, (ro)be deceived
ypt-
14
BSTBL, Dhy. 241; TSP 7.165; SW,C2n pl63 ;
AVS 74
345 »y'pt- B j^^y^ol/
ayaPd/t ©pt. St. =^»y , np-, y|3s-, s >^ s -
Oo)gct lost, (fcOcrr
Frag. Lcn. 68.13; S W, BSOAS 1981, 238; AVS
74, 107
346 »y ) pt , k B, S («ji*/:J^j)juv<^j^<^
aya(3dc OyPtyy, yptk) ©pp.; pi. »y } fit y yt
=»Yf3tch, 'ybty
false, perverted, heretical
TSP 9.111; BSTBL, Dhy. 158, 234; Intox. 22; SCE
434; GMS 164; KG 582; Sogdica. 16, 11; C2
pl63 ; Hen. L W 103
347 YPtch B
*Jv* *v',/^" **^-"^
ayafc ®f. =»ypt>k :
perverted, debauched
SCE 434; AVS 74, 107
348 yptk =» ypt'k
349 y m -
o>\* Jb\ *cP^P r^"
ayam Oym-) =*yms-, "y
mt-,
'y'm-
^btjf <ott
1 <^Ji
(ro)ftnish
BSTBL, Vim. 182; AVS 74
350 »y» m B, S
ayam =^ J pw Y m
end
TSP; SCE 513; BSTBL, Vim. 116; MSP bl95
351 ymbn ^ Y m P n
352 »y»mcyk S
ayamcik
the last, final
MSP b200, -w
353 Ympn M jUjl^^j^jJc^-b^Ui
ayamban (ymbn, ynpn) ©ob. ~yh =>ynp-,
Ynpnmyc, »ymbn
heresy, perversion, change
GMS 877 n 2; KG 587
354 Yms- B ^LOLI «oJii-fU-
ayams ©impf. rtfyms ^'yms-
(to)be finished
BSTBL, Dhu. 289
355 Vmt- B j^u
ayamt Oy'mt-) ©pt. st. *=*ym-
(ro)finish, (to)bc finished
TSP 6.80 ; BSTBL, Vim. 182; AVS 74
356 Ynp- B jAb^ t j<o*J'*->IJ-
J\f*JSj
if <jbJl
oijj^fA*! i Cr aZ -
il
Ywz-\ } ywst-
il
ayamb (ymp-) =^ypt>k, ympn, 'ymp-
(ro)pervert, (/o)scduce, 0c)deceive
EGSii 17; GMS 602; SCE 130; AVS 74, 107
357 Ynpn S => Ympn
358 ynpnmyc S
ayamban-mcc
heretical
KG 632
359 Ynpnyh S, M
ayanpan(ya) =>ympn
heresy
KG 587
360 y wst- B, S
ayust (*ywst-) ©pt. st.
(fo)be confused, (to)bc disturbed
VJ 1152; MSP; BSOAS 30, 508; AVS 135
361 Vwst>k B, S ^ijU
ayuste (ywst'y, *ywsty, *ywst } k) ©pi. -t
troubled, tormented
BSTBL, Dhu. 4 ; GMS 818A; S W, ilJ 1976, 50 ;
MSP b 85
362 y wst'y =» *y , wst , k
363 ywz-' B o^/^pT
ayoz (ywz- 1 ) ©<*d-yauzaya- ©trans, v.
0c)causc trouble
TSP 2.1045, 5.109; SCE 146, 268 ; BSTBL, Vim.
154 n p24 ; AVS 135
364 ywz- 1 B
ayuz (*ywz-) ©<*a-yuzyd ©intrans. v.
«*ywst-
(to)bc troubled
VJ 1196; TSP 6.14, 147; BSTBL, Dhy. 241; Dhu,
168 n p24
365 ywz-' =* ywz- 1
366 ywz- 2 =*> ywz- 2
367 ywzkr'k B J-'^* ( ^/vj
ayozkare
trouble-making
SCE 445
368 "yJJs- => YPs-
369 »yptyy M => ypt'k
370 »yc B,S (j^ ^^ j*)j*?j*^
ec OySc, >nycw) ©<*S*yc => s y5cw, 'yc 1 , 'y5c
thing, something
GMS 1572; *ycw, MDii; Frag. Lcn.
15
Vntn'my
371 w y8 B
c5 **»yc, »8c(w)
something
TSP 2.954
372 "yScw S j^j»<j*>?
ecu =>*Sc(w)
something
MDii
373 »yfs- M &J* j~~ *oJ±J~&
ayafs ©impf. rriyfs =>*y*Pt— , »y ) |3s-
Oo)be changed, (to)bc perverted
GMS 827, 653; Hen. Tales. 473.4 ; AVS 74, 107
374 »yh B
j-'-r^
ay ©<*ayw =>*y\ *y l
l?-^ 1 *^>J*r
life, age
TSP 2.165, 5.76,6.19, 181
375 "ykwncyq M, C
ay/ikuncik =^ } yq\vncyq
eternal
GMS 1014; Hen. Talcs. 469, 27 ; BSOAS 11, 74.4;
-w, JRAS 1944, 138.15
376 »ykwn(w) B, M, S ^bjU^JbjU
ay/ikun (»yyqwn) ©<*ay«-/:a-/xa; OP *ayuka;
EI. A^ukka =»*ykwn(w), *yqwn
eternity, eternal
GMS 6, 423, 1031; Hen. BSOAS 12.307, 26; KG
416; MDii; Frag. Len.; Gersh. Amber. 176;
S W, MIS 1984, 206
377 w ymbn M ^ju^Li
ayamban =>*y >m Pn, 'ympn
perversion, change
GMS 43, 1026; Frag. Len. 77.7
378 »ynt juy*
ayand ©3pl. pres. =$*y\ 'sty 1
were
GMS 769, 772; VJ 28 b ; AVS 225
379 » ys - B,S (u^^i-^JJuT
ais, es Cys-) ®<*a-isa\Sai => B Yt-\ *ys-
OcOcome, OcOarrive
GMS 614; S W, MIS 1984, 206; AVS 139
380 » y t-. B, S j>f
ait, et ®<*a-yata\Syam- ®pt. st. =»»s-, *yt-,
( yt-
(fo)takc
GMS 129 n 1, 765; *ytw6>r, VJ, 1227, 1365; TSP
6.36
381 »ytk S
ete ©pp.
taken
MDii
*/
382 "ytwS'r- =» 'yd'r-
383 n yw8y- S jj^.^ tjxjL?*^**-
ayo5y ? ©<*a-yaud; Av. yaod-\ Parth. ywdy
OeOtrouble, (ro)takc pain
Sund. MSP p40, b78
384 »ywst- =» »y>wst-
385 »ywst } k => •y'wst'k
386 "ywsty S => »y > wst ) k
387 »ywz B v> i
ayoz Oywz-) ^'y'wzkr'k, 'ywz(y)
trouble, torment, agitation
SCE 203; -iv, SCE 244 ; BSTBL n p24, 154; S W,
C2p85
388 »ywz- =» ywz- 2
389 "yyqwn M => *ykwn(w)
390 V B, M u^'j
az ©ob. -y «=**zh
greed
GMS 4; BBB 655; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 186; *zy,
BBB, bl2
391
B,S
"z o,a ^
az Oy, *y) ©<*a/w-zi; Parth. Wz ©3sg. prct.
was
BSTBL, Intox. 34 ; MDii; Gersh. Melanges Benv.
200 ff, Livsic. »/; Mack. BSTBL n p8
392 V ? B, S ? JU
az
year ?
MD; Gersh. Melanges Benv. 201 f. 203 n 10
393 »z'n- S ^b^Li
azan ^'nz'n-, 'z'n-
(ro)know, (fo)recognize
MDii pl92 ; AVS 99
394 Vnt S (j>-i/)jjj<j-^"«jl=-b
aza/ond =**znd, *zynd
tale, parable, spell
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155; KG 470; MSP
395 'Vntn'my S *^J~~~ <^ju; j*
azand-name
parablebook
MSP c5, 10
"z'rt'kw
16
396 Vrt'kw B c^ljU «ojj I
azarte, azartaku, azarto (Vrty, Vrtk)
^Vyr- 1 , Vyr- 2
troubled, hurt
VJ 287, 23", 25* ; Frag. Len. 36.3
397 Vrtk =» »z>rt>kw
398 Vrty -> »z>rt>kw
399 Vt => »irt(t)
400 Vt- B ^Ij.jJ^
az(a/i)t, azat ? =>*z } y-, \jyt-, Vyt-
be born, born
TSP 2.1199, 1148
401 Vtch B, S ojljv^d oljT Oj
azac (»ztch) ©f. adj. =#»zt>k(w)
f reewaman, noble
VJ 1099; Anc. Lett. 1.3
402 Vtk ** >z»t»qt
403 Vwnh B, S xjjoyry
azon (»zwn) ©ob. -y ; pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty #*zwn,
''jwn
creature, being, child(w/z*c/i has been born or
reborn)
VJ ; SCE ; TSP; STii; BSTBL ; Frag. Len. ; Hen.
Tales. 486.17; MD; >zwn(h), KG; Vwnn, TSP 2,
576; Hen. Texts. 737 n 2 ; *z (, W, VJ ; SCE ;
BSTBL; V'W/z, VJ 1226; KG 565; V'Wy,
Tales. 486 n 1 ; MSP ; VJ 1168; BSTBL
404 Vy B ^Jy
azay (*zy, "z'y, *zy)
birth
TSP 2.1174
405 Vy- B, S (j^ ^^ jj>)j>\j 0-^jJ>>
azay (*zy-, *zy-, Vy-) ©<*d-zaya ^z'yt-,
* z>t -> *jy-, } zy-
Go)be born
GMS 570, 612; AVS 94
406 Vy =» B z>y
407 Vy- =» Vy-
408 Vy myry =» *zy myry
409 Vyr-' B 0^7
azer ©<*d-zaraya ©trans, v.
GcOhurt
GMS 548; BSTBL, Dhy. 10 ; TSP 2.392; AVS 82
410 Vyr-' B JjJjT
azir ©intrans. v. ^*zyr- 2
(to)bc hurt
*j' <u*ij>-
\Ji
GMS 541 ; VJ 5\ 890; AVS 82
411 Vyt- B,S j.lj.jj^J^
azit (*zyt-, »zyt-) ©pt. st. =^z } y-, *jyt-
(rcObe born
BSTBL; GMS 865, 709nl ; Hen. Tales. 486.6
412 Vyt'y => Vytk
413 Vytk B,S »\j<jjy»
azite (Vyt'y, »zytk, *zyty) ©pi. *z (}) yt y yt, *zytH
=* 8 jty
born
TSP 2.612; Hen. BSOAS 11, 70, 16 ; Frag. Len.
92.10; BSTBL, Vaj. 2, 3; Vim. 92
414 »zpr>k(w) B
azpare (^zpr'y)
greedy
SCE, 45, 124, 329, 375, 457
415 "zpr'y ^ »zpr>k(w)
416 M zcn M
azcan
greedy
GMS 1020; Tales. 480 n g
417 »zh B
az ©ace. -wh; ob. ~yh ^'z 1
greed
TSP; SCE; BSTBL
418 H zmyc M
azmec
greedy
BBB p72 b9 ; GMS 1103
419 M znd M
aza/and ©ob. -yy =>*zynd, Vnt
tale, parable
BBB d8
420 »zr B
azar Opw »zr) ^Vyr- 1 , Vyr- 2
damage, harm
TSP 2.29; GMS 1093
421 »zrm M
azarm ^^zrmy^
damage, trouble, harm
BBB 483, 528, f69 ; GMS 1093
422 H zrmkry(y) M
azarmkare ©pi. -/
trouble-maker
GMS 1122; BBB 483, 603
423 "zrmy'h M jjj
•^J' ^--^
(U--«J <^jU^|j
-l ijl
fjj' <V^' 'j'J'
"1 iOL-jjIjI
^:Z*mj^tegm$£:^ i s &>&"#*■< ^^ ■*«&
■^J^MMM$mmmzi<rtW&A
> pc ) np6 ) k 'ysywny
-tZ-t
427
129
4 V)
4*:
433
4U
4*7
4 A
Szarmya Opw »zrmy > h)
harm
GMS 1093
•zt'kCw) B,S .Jjv^iiJjT^
azate (*zty(y)) =^»z»tch
freeman, noble
TSP 6.141, 160, 171 n p206 ; MDii; GMS 121
"ztch MD =» »z'tch
■ztk'r B, M j| jT^U- ,oil>l <v ^ ^>i
i/itkar (k>r) ©pi. -f; ob. pi. -fy ^ztq^
noble, nobility
Frag. 2a.25 ; GMS 1124 A; MDii A-9 R2 ; Sund.
KG pl77 ; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606 n9; Mittclir. 94
"officials"
*ztpy8rk S ^'jv^ ^'J*** *s s~> v
azJl-pose ©< % azata-pu6raka
son of nobleman
Anc. Lett. 2.19; Hen. BSOAS 12.604.19
B zty(y) M =» »zt>k(w)
"zw pr- B o>j<s>j>- O^jT
azu Par
(/o)be greedy
SCE 322
"zwn B, S => Vwnh, *zwn
*zwn C ^S Xj iJwj^3 *>>yry
azon (*zwn) ©pi. -/ =»>jwn
child, existence, life
STii 4.1; STi 84.20
•zwncyk B
azon elk
childhood
Frag. Len. 42.2
*zy =* f z*y
"zy- =» *z*y-
"zy =* •z'y
*zy- => *z } y-
■xy 1 B
i/iya (*zyh) ^"z'y
birth, existence
SCE 563; GMS 972; TSP 2.130
*zyh =* , zy )
*iyh ryjyy M
3/c-rczc
greedy
Wdica. 16, 18.12b
K&i'iJ'ijf
£ JJ,
440 M zymrch M, S * j*-^" ^ j***- f.*^ 3 ** ^y '^J-^^.
aze-marc
birth-death
Hen. BSOAS 11.69H
441 B zy myry B ^Jx^ jLo^olji^-X;
aze-mirc (*z>y myry) ©Skt. sam sara
birth-death
BSTBL, Dhy. 161, 236 n p57 v
442 M zynd M -uis<jl=Jj
aze/aand
tale
Hen. Tales. 466, *zyndyy
443 »zyr-' M, B O^jl jT < jpjjT
azer ©<azaraya- ©impf. m^yn trans, v.
^z'yr- 1
(ro)hurt
BBB 483, 538; GMS 548, 634, 682; Frag. Len. 92.3
444 » zyr - 2 M JJi^jjT < jjjjT
azir ©<azrya~ ©intrans. v. ; impf. rrHzyr
=>»z>yr- 2
(to)be hurt
Hen. Tales. 470.50; GMS 548, 713; BBB a 1
445 w zyt- => *z>yt-, »jyt-
446 »zyt- =» »z>yt-
447 »zyt>t B Jj J^
azitat, azotat ©pi ^z'ytk
born
BSTBL, Vaj. 2
448 »zytk =* Vytk
449 »zyty =* »z>ytk
>
450 >b C
ap/p (»ph) =>>p,»p
water
GMS 305; STii 3.26
451 »p> B, S
(o)pa (b> ] ) ©3sg. impf. =*P-, pw-, p>\ wp jl ,
wP> 2 , wP-
GMS 798 ; AVS 227
452 >b»nc =* »b>nc
453 'pc'npS'k 'ysywny =^ Pyy 'ysywny
^c'npScyk
18
454 , pc , np5cyk B ^i^
ofcambaScik ©pi. -t ^'fcmbScyk
worldly
GMS 1014; STii 9.13
455 'pc'npSCS) B, S f M jl^
ofcambaS, sfcanpaS (>fcmp5, } pcnp5)
©*hafta~janapada-\ Skt. janapada- ©ob.
- (i) y =^|kmp5, fcmpd
world
TSP ; VJ 529; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; KG; MSP ; GMS
372; Mack. BSTBL pl53 ; Sund. AoF 1982, 111,
*haft-zambudig, <SkL jambudvipa
456 ^npSy ywystr B' ^? >>)('-> j* ^)oW jj^
ofcambaSc-xwestar ©gen.
Lord of the World
GMS 230
457 >pc } np5yk S j^>-
ofcambaSik ©pi. -/
worldly
MSP c26, -w, c24 ; >pc?npd ()) ykt> b37, bl27
458 >pcmp6 S j^
ofcamba8 ©pi. -t\ ob. pi. -ty =^ 1 Pc , np5(8X
fc } np5
world
STi 86.6, 9
459 >pcnp5 B =» >0c>np5(5)
460 >pS>ymtyh B ^J^O^
of5emtya (05'ymtyh) ©<*fra-daima
^fS'ymtyh
magic, mirage, transformation
BSTBL, Vaj. 3; Dhy. 346
461 >p«>yp<> } B j^ y
of5ep(a) ©<*fra-daip- =»ftyp-
radiance, brilliance
BSTBL, Dhu. 101, 103; STSC 57
462 >p6>ys B ^u^.^c-Jj
ofSes (f8ys) ©<*fra-daisa- ^fS'ys, p8'ys-
appearance, vision, region
BSTBL, Dhy. 354, 371.159(N) ; GMS 3l5A ; AVS
125
463 >p Y >n B uU 3
sfyan ©ob. pi. -ty ^Py'h 1
lament
VJ 533 n p97
464 *pj- M (_jS;jLi-j)oUf <jjj<uuij<ju
aJ3z, Piz, Paz, Pez (byz-, bz-) ©<Av. bazda
©ob. -y =»>pyz-, } pz-, Pj-, pyj-, pyz-, Pz~
bad, evil, pain
GMS 179, 510; Hen. LW 101; S W, AO 1981,
13n8
465 'Pfxwty'h M j***
aP(o)zaxutya ^Pj'xwty'h, Pz J Ywty } kh
unhappiness, misery
GMS 391, 1070; BBB b61 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
1945, 140
466 'pjng'ry M j£*j.tj&kf
oP(o)zangare ©ob. pi. -tyy ^Pyzmk^k,
bzng*ry
evildoer, sinful
GMS 1126; BBB 520
467 *pjwnyh M ^jjji
aPzo/enya CPjynyh) =^Pjyn
increase
GMS 1026A
468 »pjyn M ^J\
aPzcn
increase
GMS 187, 1026
469 'pjynyh =* 'pjwnyh
470 'pjyr'ync M j^f^UI^UI
oPzircnc ©f. adj. ^Pjyrnyh
(made c/)diamond
GMS 171, 1058 ; Hen. Cosm. 307.25
471 'pn'w- B Jjjy^ j&" < JJijjJ
aPnaw OPnw) ©*abi-naw- ©impf. y n y w
(/<?)tremble
VJ 1001; GMS 546; BBB 490, bn*w, apud. S W,
C2pl49.20 ; AVS 81
472 >bnt(t) C J^^
aPand, arhbond OPnty) =Vbynt-, 'nP'nt 3
connection, union
STi 37.19 apud. Sund. AoF 1975, 2, 62 ; C2,
14R20
473 >pnty ** >bnt(t)
474 >pnw M =» >Pn>w-
475 >br-' C >J- C
aPar, arhbar =Vbrty
Go)bring together, (fo)compose
C2 gloss, n p 76-7
476 >br- 2 C o^jT
0>J ^SJ3 ] £**r
19
'ps"c-
lAV *<j jj ' £^r
a[3ar =>»pr-
0<?)bring
STi 49.12, 73.8; STii 6.19; AVS 139
477 >br- 3 C ^ 6>br-
478 'br'mnty C
aparamande, arhbaramande ©abl. -/\ ace. -*>v
bringing, presentation
BSTii 910, 48; Benv. JA 1955, 318; C2, 61V18,
19,29, 31V1
479 'pr't'r B ^
pratar (pr>tr) ©pi. -/
brother r
TSP 2.926
480 »prNv8 B => wn'pr^a, >Prw5
481 'br'z— C o-^j'^ < j-^^V*^ 'J^s^s.
(o)Praz (br>z-) ^Pr'z'nl
(to)bc lit up, 0o)bccomc angry
C2, 68 V20,69R 17 n p60-7
482 'br'zc C
oPrazc ©f. adj.
lit up, angry
C2, 55R21; Benv. Eti 332
483 , br , zqy> C
(o)Praz(o)kya
splendour, brightness
STSC p31
484 'br'ztr C
(o)praztar ©comp. adj.
angrier
C2, 23R7; BSTii 858.7
485 'prys'k B =* »Pr>ys J k, } prxsy(y)
486 >bryty C
aPrayde, arhbrayde =» } nPrytk
paralysed
BSTi 140; Benv. JA 1943-5 plOl
487 >p rn y M
aprany ©Parth. >brng
virtue
Benv. Notesii 195; W-Lii
488 >p r sV M,S ji^j j^ JU ^ ol ^ f f b)^J\
aPar-sar (>brshr, >Prsr)
Nishapur(/ztf/ne of a Sassanid province)
STii 3,30; Hen. Mittelir. p94f ; KG pl77
^ 'brshr C + >prs>r
JU-aP i'Ui-j^Sl y
'c/*JJ>
JjL***
djL** i 7J L ^
lySij*
.Ufl
490 >prsr =* 'prs'r
491 >brt- C Ui^jjT^-*-
aPart, ambart ? ®pt. st. ^'br- 1
(/cObring together
C2 gloss.
492 *prtr S o^ jj <cri
(o)fratar =*frtr, prtr 1
then
MDii pl44.6 n pl46; MDiii p80
493 'brty C 4^^<oJLi-^-<jf^^^jjT*^
aParte, arhbarte ? ©pp.; pi. -/ ^nPrt'kw
collected, arranged, in brief
C2, 31V21 n p 76-7; STSC 104, >brtw
494 , prw5 M jx,_ 3J «xf
aProS Opr'wS) ®<*abi-rauda- ©pi. -t
plant, growth
BBB; GMS 415 n 1
495 'prxsy(y) M jjj~<J^
aPraxsc ('Prys'k) =»*Prxsy
desire
BBB 568, a6 ; GMS 5
496 >pryt- =* *fryl-
497 »pry ty S, C j^ t ^_jl
afrilc (fryty) ©pt. pp. =» } fryty
created
GMS 842; STi 86.6
498 >bryz- C o^jJ-^^/^j
(o)prez ©3pl. -ynt -^br'z-
GcOlight, (ro)sct in fire
C2, 23V10n p61
499 *brz C ^'^^^j^j'^^J^-H
aParz, arhbarz ^'mbrz, *nPrz, } Pznw
reception, visit, care
STi 24.11; GMS 657; "visitation" C2, 31R8, AR29;
CII 1990 p60
500 'brzbry* C o-sl>» ^jljU; <*UUa < J-*
aParz-Parya, aParzkarya ? =»>nprz
agency, business, care
C2, 77R7 n pl56 ; "to receive" STi 31, 11; CII
1990 F22
501 >ps»c- B u^L^^T
(o)fsac Ops'c-) ©<*fra-saca(ya-) ©inf. -y
^'Ps'yt-, fs'c-, f>s , c-
(to)train,(/<?)teach, (f<9)tame
BSTBL, Dhy. 8 ; Dhu. 166; GMS 169, 316; AVS
118
'Psc-
20
u*iy ]
l—S-L*' •
502 'ps'c-^ } Ps»c-
503 'ps'ys- B u^o^p^J^l^^T
(o)fsaxs Ops'ys-) ©med. pass. st.
0c)be trained, (to)bc tamed
BSTBL; TSP 2.417; GMS 169
504 >ps , Yt- B,S ^ r l
0)fsayt/d- ©pt. st. ^'ps^-
(ro)teach
GMS 923
505 >ps , ytk B Jjk-T T
(oXsayde ©pp.
tame
BSTBL, Dhy. 10 r
506 >ps>k B
(o)fsak (Ps'k) ^'ps'c-
teaching
TSP n p225, 12.37
507 >p s »nY B
(o)fsanx (fsx) ©<*fra-sanxa- ©ace. -w
^fns'x, fswx, fs*x
parasang
VJ ; TSP 2.534, 965; GMS 169, 236, 316
508 'ps'nywnch B JL,J< i io JH ^ i ^J
(o)fsanxwanc ©<fsdnxunde\ <*/ rasanxwantaka
©f. adj.
(related fcOparasang
GMS 1092; VJ 717
509 >ps > wc- B
aPsoc
(rokut in pieces
GMS 316A; TSP 2.226 n p!71 ; AVS 120
510 >ps>ynt- S j^f t^A
afse5, apsend ? ( } ps>y5-) <i)S"*said-
0o)tear
MDii p33.5-7
511 'ps'yp- B diJ'kj'^-M
(a)fsep ? (Ps } ymt-) ©Av. aevi-sifa =»psyp
(fo)throw
TSP n pi 84, 2.1168; Gresh. Ph.I 1985, 147.8
512 'ps'ysty S
famous ?
S W, IIJ 1976, 46.4
513 >bscy C => >bst-
514 'pskstw B
(o)faskastu ? =» j p§kstw
break, robbery ?
vJJ^p juLa3<uLa3 *-i)*^p h^jy
j^LAi^
^j!
iU- tc
GMS 365 n 1 ; Mack. BSTBL, Vim. 116(N)
515 } bst- C j^^toJ^J^
apast (*P'st-, >bscy) ©pt. st. =>>bynt-, 'bysty,
^P'st-
(rcObe joined, (to)bc attached
C2, gloss, n p 75.26
516 'bstw C a^^i^jl^a
aPastu ©pp. ace. nom. nt.
perpetual
C2, 31R26, 31V4, 40V22
517 >bsty C JLl^^j*
aPaste ©pi. -fy/ ; ob. f. y bscy\ nt. y bstw -^nP'st'k
attached, fixed, permanent
C2 gloss.
518 >ps- B =* >Ps>y-
519 'ps'- B (*^ ^j; r L)Jlf «c£
(o)fsa ©<*frusdi Khwar. /rw/ ; Sughn. fireTj;
Past. wrjza\ Yidg. jrifo ©pred.inst. -Vi
flea
GMS 323, 1182n2 ; SCE365
520 'ps^m- B, S j^ojjo * j^L-y
(o)fsam (Ps'm-, 'ps'm-) ©<*fra-sama ?; *fra-
gam- ©impf. fl y Pm ^fs'm-
(/o)cscort, (to)scnd
GMS 178 ; Bcnv. Notcsii 225; VJ 1343; MDii, iii ;
AVS 101
521 'ps'm B c^ii-jiOjj^ii'OjjL
(o)fsam ©Gersh. Ssam-\ S W Sgam
dismissal, escort
VJ 356; S W, BSOAS 1983, 50
522 'ps'mk B c^>j^
(o)fsame OP^my, ^s'mw)
escort, leave
VJ 440; Reichclt. HRii p58, Doc. 10.6, 7
523 >ps } mw ** 'ps'mk
524 'ps'my S => 'Ps'mk
525 'ps'wnp- B jjj"c~^ e jjjjTjj
(o)fsumb =»Ps*wnp-
(fo)decorticate, (rc)skin, 0o)take out
SCE 235; Gersh. IF 1970, 304; Schwartz. BSOAS
1971, p412 ; AVS 107
526 'ps'y- B, S o^gJj tj^jl**
(a)0say Ops-)
0o)bear, GcOsuffer
TSP; SCE 457, 463, 467; Frag. Len. 57.4
527 »ps»yws B, S ^IJ&l
21
^tmy
(o)fsyaus OPsy'ws) ©Av. fsuyas ^fsy'ws
master
GMS 311, 429; BSTBL, Dhu. 273; VJ 1495 n p99 ;
MDii; Hen. Talcs. 466, 3
528 } pskr- B dtJ'dj^'&J'Jk*
(o)fskar ©<*fra-skar~ =»>pskr-, fskr-
(fa)follow, (ro)drive out, (ro)expel
GMS 317, 515 492 ; TSP 2.279, 678; BSTBL, Dhu.
259; AVS 103
529 >pskryn'k B ^^-luTjL^
(a)fskarene ©pres. part.
follower
TSP 2.687, 788, 817 *
530 >pskstw B J*£ oh*
©Skt. kalpa
cosmic period
TSP 20.3
531 'pst't'k S j^*>\+
ofstate ®<*fra-hista-, Sstd ©pp.
seated, settled
Sund. KG pi 78
532 >pstw B JV,^
3f(o)stU =^fst- :
question
TSP 2.723
533 'psy'ws B =» 'ps'yws
534 >pt- B, M, S ( 0jZ , ^^ ^cj*
apd CptVh) ©<hafta
seven
GiMS 274, 1316; EGSii 144
535 >pt> B, M oi*
aPda (>pth, , bt>) ©in compd.
seven
GMS 501, 1316; Sogd. Cpds. p!39c ; KG pl78
536 >bt> C =» >pt>
537 >pt>5>n S -» >ft>5 , n
538 >pt>/h ■* >pt-
539 >pt>myS B, M ^
aPda-meG =»'Ptmy8
week
VJ 874-, GMS 1316
540 >pt> r S c jbt T
aftar ©MP haftar
hyena ?
TSP I3ii, 13 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 61
541 ^t'r'nkty S {Jjjjic^)^\U
©Av. hapio-iringa ©ob. pi.
Ursa Major
Sund. MHC p31n71 p30, 36, 19V3 n p69
542 »pt , rn'kty ? S Jejf jujU
aftar-nakte ? (pt'rn'kty)
hyena-like ?
Sund. MHC p30
543 >pt>rt B ^/^^
oftart ®pt. St. ^pt'r-, } ftrt-
turned
GMS 169, 318
544 »pt>rtk»ry B j*f
oftart-karc
turning
TSP 6.85
545 »pt» rtnyn'kw «» 'ptrtnyn'k
546 'bt'srd C *$l~cJ*
apda-sar8
seven years
BSTi 196 A22
547 > pt , t B, M 4=i*
apdat Obt't) ©<*haftati
seventy
GMS 91, 1316; Hen. Cosm. 307, 62; BSTi 167
548 >bt't C => >pt>t
549 y pth S =» >pt»
550 'ptkysp(h) B, M j^f^J^
apd-kisp ©ob. -\ ~yh
seven countries
GMS 147, 1659; TSP 3209 n p!98 ; Hen. Texts.
721
551 *ptkyspy xwtNv M ^((j-^U^/ai- fOJj^if c*iA »U.
seven countries' king, Spiritus Vivens,
(the)Liv'mg Spirit
GMS 1659; Hen. Cosm. 311, 69
552 >ptm- B, S o-^jy
(o)ftam ©<*fra-tama- =^ftm-, } prtm-, prtm-
first
GMS 1331; -w, VJ 375; -y, TSP 12.62; MDii
553 >ptmy B, S ^
aPdami/e ? =>>ptmyk
seventh
TSP 2.330; GMS 1096, 1331
'ptmya
22
554 'ptmyS B a^a
apd-meO ^»pt>my6
week
BSTBL; TSP 2.358.360
555 >ptmyk B, S, M ^
aPd(o)mik Obtmyq)
seventh
GMS 1331; TSP 3.89, 9.6; Hen. Cosm. 312.108;
MSP b29, b99 ; -w, STii 1.18
556 'btmyq C =» >Ptmyk
557 ^tr'ync- B (0->jjT JJiS)o^J^^^^Jf^
(o)ptrenc Optrync-) ©<*abi-trnjaya- ©impf. '
fiUrync =^ptr»ync-
(/cOoppress, (fo)suppress, (/cOcontrol
TSP 11078, 1100; AVS 123
558 >ptryt- ** ptryt-
559 } ptryty B (o^)^^
(D)ptrayde ©inf. pp. =*ptryt-
oppresscd
TSP 2.133
560 'ptrtn'ynch B >jfoiA
apd-ratnenc ©f. adj,
(c/)scvcn jewels
VJ 18\ 345, 1422; GMS 1053; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds.
146.3
561 •ptrtnyn'k B, S ^/o*
apd-ratnene ©Skt. saptaraina
(o/)seven jewels
BSTBL, Dhy. 198; >0t } rtnyn*kw t VJ 861-2; GMS
1053; Frag. Len. 84a9
562 >ptrync- «* 'Ptr'ync-
563 >ptyr- S, B ^ ^j
(a)ftar, (o)ftir © } fl>tyrty f 3sg. pres. ind. ^ftrt-,
ftr-, ftyr- 2 , p>t>yr-
0o)pass, (to)cwss
GMS 178; AVS 105; MSP bl46
564 »py»tr B j^>
(a)fyatar OPy'tr) ©<*frayah-tara ? =»fy>tr t
Py»tr
more
GMS 169, 321; VJ 461, 1471; TSP; BSTBL, Intox.
20; SCE 385
565 >BY ( » B,S (u^>^^)(^) J x
pit(o)r ©Idg.; ace. -w; ob. ~y =^ptr-
father
566 WP M Jke-*<^s^
(o)Pyap ©<*abi-ap- =*PVp-
reach
Hen. Cosm. 307.21, 309
567 'py'pt- S j3\ t *z~*<d>J'^'j>
(s)Pyapt (py'pt-) ©pt. st. ^by'pd'r-
(to)reach, G<?)grasp, (r<?)comprehcnd
Sund, p40; MSP b!2
568 'pyVt- S jaL * jijjTc-i-u
(o)Pyart ©pt. st. ^Py'rt-
(ro)obtain
STii p580 ; Hen. Miltelir. p63 ; AVS 104
569 >py>s- => 'Py'ys-, py'ys-
570 'py's'ntcy B oiij>-
(o)pyesanc- ©f. adj. ^Py'ys'ntk
boiling
SCE 235
571 »py»tr => »py»tr
572 'py'tCw) S c?->J T ^<^
aPyat .* .
reminding
Anc. Lett. 4.8; Sund. A green leaf, AI 1988 pl8l,
byhqhc
573 'py'ys- B 0-^>r
(o)Pycs ? 0Py J s-) ©Av. abi-aeh Yaghn. cs
^Py'^ntcy, Py*ys*ntk, Py'ys-
OcOboil
GMS 90; >pfYs 1 TSP 19.6 n p232
574 »bynt- C
aPont/d => J bst-, > bnt(t)
(to)bc attached
Sund. AoFiii 1975, 62; C2, 31V24, 40V10 n p75
575 >byr- ** J npr-
576 *bysty C l°#j*<
aposte ©pp. =» } bst-, } bynt-
joined, related
STi; Sund. AoF 1975, 62
577 } pywn- =* Py } wn-
578 *pywny M ( e -LuT Lr ^ cr L,)^U
(o)Piwane-, (o)Pyonc ©<*abi-waina—, Parth.
frywn ©pi. -f =»bywny
prophet
GMS 434
579 >pyz- B, S (o^>^ j^^oij**
(o)Pez (bz-, >Pyzy) ©ace. ->v ; nom. ob. ~ U) y, -\
jr"X$
m
bad, evil
■ l Pj- } Pz-, Pyj-. Pyz-
23
'pz'yCh)
jli X t j£&j
GMS 179; TSP 9.122 (nom. -v) ; SCE 272 (ace.
-w); VJ 318 (ace. f. ->); VJ 102 (abl. ->)
580 'pyz'Ywk 01 B l^^o;.^
(o)Pi/ezaxuk -^Pz'ywk, bz'xwq
miserable
VJ 831, 958, 1382; GMS 391, 976 n 1
581 'pyz'ywksth B o^jo ^
(o)Pizaxukst ©elat. -w y ^'P^ykwstr,
w^yz^wksth
miserable
VJ 825; Gersh. JRAS 1942, 92
582 »pyz'krtyh B .Lfu,jr
(o)pizak(r)tya/i OPyzktyh) ^'Pzykrtyh
evil deed, sin
TSP ; SCE ; STii 10.43.46
583 'JJyz'nkVk B X±<J&*jt
(o)pizangare OPyz'nkr'k) -^'Pyz'nk^'y, 'Pjng'ry
evildoer
VJ 49 c , 476; TSP 7.40, 120, 188; 'flyJnkVw, VJ
31 d
584 »pyz , nkVy B
(3)pizangare ^Pyz'nk'r'k
evildoer
VJ 652, 1187
585 'pyz'nkr'k => 'Pyz'nk^k
586 »pyzp'rch S
(^)piz-Parc ©f. adj. =>pyzpr } k
unfortunate
BBB p78.634 ; GMS 1008n 2, 1132
587 'PyzpVcyh B
(o)Piz-Parcya/i
misery
GMS 1082-, SCE 396; >fiyzyfi } rcyh, TSP 9.130
588 'pyzpr'n =* 'pyzypr'n
589 'pyzktyh B =* >pyz>krtyh
590 >py 2 y =» >py Z _
591 >pyz>pr>n B ^^
(s)Pezi-paran (PyjyPr'n, 'pyzpr'n) =»-Pr>n,
Pyjflr'n
unhappy, miserable
GMS 1133; SCE 18, 11 ; TSP 9.106
592 'P z " B (j^^^^j^ju
fe)Pz, apz, pez (bz-, >pz-) ©ace. -w ; ob. -\ -y
=^Pj-, Pyj-, P_h >Pyz-
bad, evil, pain
TSP; BSTBL
0*^fJL> iojlj>co
cT^
o^v-k i JU-x
~lju
o^>'
593 »p ? - =» >Pz-
594 »pz»w- . B =» 'pz'w-
595 'p^ykwstr B >o^ju
(o)pzaxukstar ©vflz'Ywkstr ^Pyz'Ywksth
more miserable
GMS 1288; BSTBL, Dhy. 41
596 'pz'ywk S
(o)Pzaxuk ©pi. -/ ^'Pyz'ywk^
unfortunate
MDii; MDiii
597 'pz'nx^y S
(o)Pz-anxare ©pi. -*
unfortunate(/zavz>i£ a bad star)
Sund. KG 564
598 >p z »w- B
(o)Pzaw (*Pz»w-, 'Pz'w) ®*abi-zdwaya-
©trans. v. =»Pjy-, pz'w-, bz'w-
0o)increase
GMS 90, 571; TSP n 212; SCE 412; BSTBL, Dhy
107; AVS81
599 >pz } w «* 'pz'w-
600 »pz»wn S
(o)Pzon ©pi. -t ^Pjwnyh
generation
Frag. Lcn. 60.5
601 »p z 'xtyh S
pozaxtya ?, oPzaxtya ?
misery, pain
MSP bl05
602 ) p z , y- B
(o)Pzay (Pj'y- 'Pz'y-) ©*abi~zawya-
©intrans. v. ; impf. fl } zy
0o)be increased
GMS 187; TSP; AVS 81
603 >p ? 'y- => j pz>y-
604 'pz'y'krtyh B &&+? '*sj£*j.
(o)poze ?, -(o)krtya Opzykrtyh, »Pz'yk(h)
>krtyh) ^'Pyz'krtyh
evil deed
TSP 2.706, 721, 958
605 >p z , y(h) B (oy* j^-> j>)>*i^j<±
pzl ? OPzy) ©*bdzdyah <*fiezi <fiezi <fizi
ofizi
bad, evil, pain
TSP; S W, CLI, 1989, 180
I— i i<0l y>-
£0 '■>->■>
J-Ujj>
'Pz'yk
24
606 'pz^k B i^lap
(o)Pzik (»Pzyk(w))
bad, painful, hard
VJ 784 ; TSP 3.120, 2.339 ; Frag. Len. 8,76, 12.4;
Tales. 480.3
607 >p z >yk(h) >krtyh -* >pz>y>krtyh
608 >pzpr>k(w) S 6J L^
(o)pzparc ^PyzPr'k
needy
Anc. Lett. 3.4, 5.29, 19; GMS 1008, 1132; BBB
p78.634 ; Benv. Notesiii 235
609 'pzywz'k B fl l>x
(o)pzxoze
ill-wisher
TSP 8, 114
610 *pznw M ^jl.yot-4*
(o)Pznu ? ©*brzna- =»'brz, >nPrz, bznbrqy*
hospitality, reception
Hen. Tales. 469, 38, 470 p2
611 >pzny B ^
(o)Pozne ? ®<bfzn\ *burznaka
garlic
TSP 2, 600, 608, 665, 889 n pl77 ; Hen. Texts, 721
612 »pztr- B j,S\*j><j;j*
(o)Pztar
worst, more painful
TSP 2, 1170, -w
613 >pzy =* »Pz»y(h)
614 'pzykrtyh =* 'Pz'y'krtyh
615 >p z yk(w) B=> >pz>yk
616 >c S ji
ac (cyn 3 ) ©<*haca =»cn, cnn, cwn, -c
of, from
Anc. Leu. 1.10, 3.18, 5.4, 16, 32; GMS 85
617 >c>nt B &A<S*)
acand ?, acond ?, c(a)nd ?
water-rice, conjee
Mack. BSTBL-, Vim. 95
618 J ccw C =» } cw
619 >ckw S J±\
acku ®<*asruka ©pi. -' =»cskw
tear
GMS 371, 385 n 1; Benv. Et. 1, 331; Mack. AI 25,
1985, 423, 28
620 'cnn B «jT jUj'
can =^cnn
of, from, of it
VJ 43 c ; GMS 1610
621 >csty B r >
0)c(3)sti =^ } sty, csty, >t5rty
third
GMS 1331
622 >cstyh B c-^s^j
acastya ©<*trstU Av. tarsti-, Parth. tyst
=»cstyh
terror
TSP 6, 12; GMS 150,277,948
623 *cstyk B u^S-'p-
(o)c(o)stik (cstyk (,) ) ^'styk, >t5rtyk, >5rtyk,
styk
third
TSP 3,31
624 'cw B, S {oy^^~t j J )k* 'Jrr?^ l Ur l4 =? d s. iAs ?
ocu, acu =>cw
what, that, something, why
GMS 161, 1510; BSTi 151, >ccw
625 'cwhy S => >cwty
626 } cwty B, S >^ j^V^^ iSJ^^^^ ^j^r^
cuti, (o)cutc OcwZY, *cwhy)
what, what so ever, whichever
GMS 1511-3
627 »cwZY => >cwty
628 >5 S L
a5 ©<*hada =^6nn
with
Anc. Lett. 3, 35
629 Wm M <*T
adam ©ob. -y ^'8'm, 'dm
Adam
Hen. BSOAS 11, 71.19; C2 gloss.
630 >d ) s- C
a5as, arhdas ©impf. md } s ^'nS's-
OcOwonder
C2,22V17&p60
631 Wt- =» 'nS's-
632 >d'ty C ^J^
a5ate, amdate ©pp.; pi. -t
amazed
C2, 65V29
633 >5p M z B ^^i^U^jCT
a5Pa(n)z OSP'nz) ©<*0waja-
(•
J^L^
25
^yg
43 ji I l4* i4ib
r>»
JW
help, earning
TSP 8, 195 n p219 ; Hen. Texts. 738
634 'Sp'nk S
(o)5Pank =>8p>nk
grain, seed
MDii, -w ; Lazard. SI 1982.2, 229-32
635 'Sp'npnwh B =* 8p>mpn(w)
636 >6p>nz => } 8p»z
637 »8p»ty S
(a) 6p(o)ti, 6p3ti/e -»Sptyk
second
Anc. Lett. 3.7 i
638 >6 Py =» '55 Py, '55 Py
639 >5pz J B, S
(o)5Paza (>8Pzh) ©Parth. >dbz =>8pz-
hunger
Vim. 134, BSTBL; TSP 2.166, 223, MDii
640 'Spz'mwrty J—f J 1 •*>•
(o)8paza-murtc =»8Pz'mwrty, , t8Pz > mwrlk
died of hunger
TSP 11.23
641 >6pzh ** '8Pz>
642 >dc C y^
a5c =^*8c(w), 'yc 1
something, thing
C2, 31V22 n p!84 ; S W, SGI 1986, 408
643 >85 Py B r b)<! i^u <? .jjuJ <? ;>>> < ^ ^Ij^
a5/epaY (»S Py, >8 Py)
supreme god, strong god (Hormazd ?, Sakra ?,
Indra ?)
Humbach. AI 4, 397-408; Bailey. AI 24, 14;
BSTBL, Padm. 49
644 >6h' S -> >LH
645 >5h 2 S => Ȥh
646 >5krw S
aSkaru =*kry>
every time
MDii pl65n3 ; GMS 1120
647 >6kw S(AL) =» »8>kw
648 >dm C
adam ©ob. -y ^'5'm
JU Jb iOj' a**j£>
^
Adam
C2 gloss.
649 } drny C j^^lxl
adame, arhdame ©pi. -ry ; ob. pi. -yfy ^nSm'y
limb
BSTii: C2 gloss, n p72 ; Benv. Etii 129; Sund.
AoFviii 1981, 193.8
650 >5nn S i
5an(n) ©<*hada-awana =^d'-, >8, 8nn, Sn
with
Anc. Lett. 3, 2 ; GMS 1568, 1622
651 >6rYmh S(MD) =» SrYmh 1
652 >5rtyk S f >
(9)stik =* } styk, 'cstyk, >t8rtyk
third
Anc. Lett. 5, 32
653 >6ry B, M. S (j^ ^^ jS)<~
(o)0re/ se 08ryy, } 8ryw) ^8ry, sy 3
three
GMS 1316, 1674
654 'firyt'py S, M (^u jJ * U y ^)^^
sctap(c)
Three Seals
Sogdica. 64.16
655 >8ryw MD =* >Sry
656 *5ryy M =» >8ry
657 >5ry z>r S
se-zar
three thousand
Hen. TPS 1945, 151
658 »5w C)) B, M, S (Oj^^^
(o)8wa (>8wy) =^ J 8wyst, 8w>
two
GMS 1316
659 >5wk B
aSuk (*Swk)
grain, crop
TSP 16, 35; Livsic. HMV 256 n3
660 >6wy S =* W*'
661 'Swyst B c
Swest ? =»dwyst
two hundred
VJ 5 C , >dwyl00; VJ 62 e , y 6wl00
662 >dyq C jsJ*<jj*-<
a8ik, andik ©pi. -t =Vn8yk
I \A<~
J 1 ^
J->)>>
4U
'dyqmyc
26
custom, way, manner
BSTii 893.6; Benv. Et. 2, JA 1959, 125; S W, C2,
31V6, 30n p75
663 'dyqmyc C ^lu^j^
a8ikmec
habitual
BSTii 910.52; C2, 61V22 ; Bcnv. Et. 1, 318, JA
1955
664 >dysn C JUx^^!
a5cs(o)n ©<*ham-daisana -^nSysn
model, sample, example
BSTii 886.18, 903.6; C2, 31R14, 51V18, 57R6 ;
Bcnv. Et. 2.123 :
665 'dy(y) C (j^ > ^ j j>) u *^< u Sjh u J'
a5e (*5y) ©ace. } dw- t abl. } d\ pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty
=»»5>kw
somebody
STi; STii; BSTi; BSTii; C2 gloss.; S W, SGI 1986,
408
666 'fVnpa B, S =» ) fcmb8(8)
667 'fcmbScyk M ^l*>-
(o)fcamba6cik ^pc'npocyk
worldly
GMS 1014
668 >fcmb6(8) M ' OW*-
(o)fcamba5 Cfc'npS, J pcmp5) ^Pc'npoXS),
fc>np5, fcmbS, >pc>np§(5)
world
GMS 169; BBB 566; Hen. Cosm. 312.72; Karab.
Insc. 18.14; ob. -y(y), BSTBL, Dhy. 163; BBB
687, 664; Hen. AM 1952, 203.6
669 >fcmp8 =» 'pc'npSCS)
670 J fryn- M, C j^=- <j-^ji>T
afrin =>*fryn-, *pryn-, 'fryt-
GcOpraise, GcObless
Sogdica. 17, 24 ; GMS 5 n 1, 579; BBB d3 ; C2
gloss.
671 'fryt- M, C ^J'j^-tJ^j^'C^J'^j'T
afrit OPryt-) ©pt. St. =*>fryn-
(ro)bless, 0<?)praise
GMS 579; C2 gloss.
672 J f ryty M, C ^la, idJ _^
afrite ©pp.; ob. pi. -ty =»»frytyy, >Pryty
blessed
W-Lii 569; BBB ; STi 24.4 ; >frytyt Wku "blessed
places", "Aeons", Hen. Cosm. 307.3; Sund. AoF
CjtJ^J^
ji J * 'J^
1981 p231
673 'frytystr C
afritistar, afritestar
most praised
BSTii 886.14; C2, 51V 14
674 'frywn M, C
afriwan =»*Prywn, *frywn, *prywn
praise, blessing
BBB; GMS 1084; STi 34.1, 52.11; STH3.38, 6.24;
BSTii: C2 gloss. +kwn- "to praise"
675 'frywncyq M, C yjl cj^
afriwancik
praise, blessing
BBBc26;GMS 1015; STi 34.5
676 'fsn*qc C ^ l >^> 1 <^ ! ^
Oxsn'qc) ©*fra-san
trepidation
C2, lV9n p51
677 >fsnyh M jUil
afs(o)nc ?
spreading
BBB b84 ; Bailey. BSOS 7.777
678 »fsyn S (<^j^t oUti.jL* r JU) l jJJ\
afsin ©<*xsaewan
Afshin
Hen. apud. GMS 314, Barthold, Turkestan
679 WS'n M ^C^ ,^U j^jS 4 ^l
OptWn) ©ob. -y/t ; pi. -t
bishop, Manichcan priest
BBB-, ZDMG 90, 13.6
680 'ft»r M ^.jL.
(o)ftar ©<*fratara-, fraStar-s Skt. pratara
=»ft>r
many, much
BBB 528; GMS 169, 318
681 >ftm- M Jjl<o-3*i
(o)ftam ©*fra-tama ©n. ob. -y ; ace. -w
=> J Ptm-, J prtm-
first, at first
GMS 178, 1331; BBB 626, 629
682 >ftmcyk M o-^^™*
(3)ftamcik =^ftmcyk, 'prtmcyk
first, the first
GMS 1331; BBB f69
683 'ftmyk M o-^
(o)ftamik
!
27
) ysykn5h
•^if
first
GMS 994, 1331, 1296
684 >ftrt- M
(o)ftart ©pt. st. =»>Ptyr-, *J3t>rt
(to)pass
GMS 169, 318
685 'yS^ >z 2
686 Yc C J*\?<(U
ayac Oyc) ©f. ^'yty 1 , 'nytch, >ytc
all, complete
STii 5.42, 29; GMS 335 ; BSTii 914.2; C2, 17R2
687 Vm C ; (^V^)j^
ayam Okm) ©oh. pl.-fy ^ } ym
festival, feast
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 186.6, 7
688 Yrc C jlii-j^jlju
ayarc ©^/Vry ? ©f.
awake, bright
BSTii 843.27; Mack. BSOAS 33, 122; S W, C2
pl49, 68R27
689 Vz C (^^J~.>>jUJ
ayaz
beginning
C2, 31V20, 40R21, 57V19; -y, STi 77.1
690 >y>z- C,M o>Slj J z><J>J'jW
ayaz ©impf. m*Y y z =$*y )r i-
(fo)begin
BSTii: C2 gloss.; GMS 634
691 Yzcyq C
ayazcik
initial
BSTii 893.28: C2, 31R28
692 >yc C => »y j c
693 >ym C
ayam 0km) ©ob. -y ^'fm
festival, feast
C2, 55R19, 16, 26, 94V3
694 'yr'm- C
ayram ©impf. mYr y m
GcOslander
BSTii 843, 44; Mack. BSOAS 33, 123; C2, 68V,
13
695 >Yr>n S(MD) «> yr>n
696 > Y r'nt- S o^J~-
oyrand ©pt. st. ^yr'nd-, yr } ns-
<*->'
;UI t-
(f 1 * 1 '-^yj^dir^r
0*y
(to)gct angry
Anc. Lett. 3.23 ; GMS 870
697 'yr'nwkCw) S f U.
(o)yrank ?, yranuk ?
rank
MDii pl20n 11
698 VP- S(AL) =* yr[3-
699 >yrbn C J&^ijg^
ayar(3an ©*a-grabana ©f. =»yrP-
fork, pincers
C2, 60V3, 7; Bcnv. Etii 115; BSL 1959, 33
700 'yrSmnwh B, S =* yr5mn(h)
701 ^rtk S(M) a^UjU^
ayartc ?
splendid
Mack. AI 25, 1985, 422, 4 n p424
702 ) yrtqy > C •&.
ayratakya ? ©f.
splendour
C2, 77V5 n pl49.27
703 } yryvv(h) S u Jl> «jjo i^a^
(o)yriw ©f.n. ; ob. -y =>yryw, yr'ywCh)
body, person
Hen. Talcs, 481, 51; W-Li ; MDii
704 TRZY B, S (o>> >-^ j-O^Xrr-'crt
orti ? 0HRZY) ©Idg. ^'rty 1 , >XRZY(n), rtyms
then
S W, C2pl83
705 'ys'yn'k B (^.-J^^/ <>^
axsene Oys'yn'y)
greenish
SCE 353; TSP 3.33, 46
706 'ys'yn'y =^ 'ys'yn'k
707 Vjnh B,S J^,^^
axsen, axsen ? Oysyn) ©Av. axsaena
green, greenish
MDiii 47.8; Bailey. Prolexis, 20
708 »Ys'yn wrs>k B JJiy >
axsen-warse
greenish-haired
SCE 88
709 'ysyknSh S
axsekand
AkhsekatOiame of a city)
MDii p!45 n2 ; MDiii p30 n 2
*ysyktc
28
710 >ysyktc S ^r^-^'
axsckac (ysyknSh) ©f. adj.
(f rom) Akhsekal
MDiii p90
711 ^syn =* 'ys'ynh
712 > Y s , m S(MD)=» xs'm
713 •y^w'n S *- ^.hJ+J A <&
(5)xsawan -^YS'wn'k, xs'wn, 'xs'w'n
king ?, rule ?
Karab. Insc. 20.21
714 >YS , w , n ) h B, S o^^U
(3>xsawana Oys'wnyh, ^s'w^h)
rule, power *
BSTBL, Intox. 8; Karab. Insc. 16.5; MDii
715 'ys'w'ncyk S oJaL-^U.
(o)xsawancik
kingship, rule
Karab. Insc. 18.15; CII 1990 E 3
716 > Y s , w > n6Vy S ^U
(o)xsawan5are, xsonSare Oys'wnS'ry)
rule
Karab. Insc. 18.15, 16.18
717 'YsWnh -* 'Ys'w'n'h
718 ^sWnty S sz.M~<^\±
(o)xsawande
rule
Karab. Insc. 22.9; BBB b69
719 >YSVn ) k S A^<>^
(o)xsawanc =»xsywny(y), } xswny
king, ruler
Karab. Insc. 18.13, -w
720 ^sVnSV S lj»eli
(a)xsawan5ar, oxsonSar Oxswnd'r)
ruler
Karab, Insc. 15.4,7
721 , Ys ) wn8 , ry =* ^s'w'nS^y
722 'ys'wnyh =» 'y^w'n'h
723 ^s'y- B d>/c-*£~ ^J'^.M...
(a)xsay Oxsy-) ©Av. xsa(y)- =*xsy-
(ro)rulc
VJ 1094; GMS 1086
724 > Y sy>5 S jzU-wjsf
(o)xsaya5 ?
kingly
MDii 128n9, B-16, 9
725 > Y s>yn B ? J^J
(o)xsen ? (YS } yn)
dirt, mixture ?
TSP 9.63 n221, 233
726 'Ys'ywn B o^
(3)xsewan Cysywn) ^'Ysy'wn, xsywn
lamentation, crying
GMS 1084; VJ ; TSP 6.92; SCE 477 ; Frag. Len. 60,
5 ; -y 83 a 11
727 'ys'ywn'k B ,li
(a)xsewane, oxsyone ©<*xsaivanaka ©ob. pi.
-ty -^'xsywnCy), xsywny(y), ^sywn'k, MLK (,)
king, ruler
BSTBL, Dhu. 37(N), 136, 266, 255; Vsywrtyty,
Dhu. 55
728 > Y sd , r- C j^jUT
ayasSar ©perf. st. «>Yz-. 'yst-
(/£>)bcgin
BSTi 31.186
729 >Ys5rkt , k B jyU,
(o)xsa5r-kate, xsa9r-kote ©<*xsa6ro-Icrtaka
(made for)king, kingly
VJ45n p90;GMS 157,299
730 'Ysn'm B yf-ijjjj**
axsnam ©Av. xsnaoma- ^'xsn'm
pardon, indulgence
GMS 157; VJ 1225, 1387, 1452; TSP 5.107, 7.47;
SCE 194; BSTBL, -w, Dhy. 79
731 J Ysnk- B, S ( i ^j^ j<> Jj~*)oj&>1 t<JLji3
(o)xsank/-g ©<*gasnak(k)a- ©ob, -y ; pi. -*>
=^xsnk-, xsnq-
beautiful, splendid
BSTBL, -y, Intox. 7; Frag. Len. 27.9, 44.3; GMS
511; Sogdica. 20.1 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 48
732 'YsnkNv'k S ^Lti^^fc
(o)xsankawe ^xsnkWk
splendour, beauty
Frag. Len. 44.14
733 J Ysnk J wy(h) S 6J &
(o)xsankawe/-wya ? Oxsnq'wyh)
splendour, beauty
Frag. Len. 61, 10
734 'Ysnkystr S jS~z5
(o)xsankistar
more beautiful
Frag. Len. 27.6
29
'Yt'w
735 >Ysnyrk c,) B uUj
(o)xsnirk ? Oysnyrkh) =^xsnyrk (>1
mark, target
GMS 976 nl ; TSP 7.198, 22.7; BSTBL, Dhy.
85(N), 154, 224, 333; -\ Dhy. 226; pi. -t t Dhy.
371 ; -w, Karab. Insc. 19.7; -h, VV-Li 71
736 'ysnyrkh S => >Ysnyrk (,)
737 > Y sp- B,S ^
(o)xsap <§)<*xsapa ©f.n. -h, ob. -yh ^'xsp-,
xsp ())
night
GMS 157; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; MDii; Frag. Len. ;
Frag. 2a. 11 ?
738 'yspck => 'yspcykk
739 'yspcykk S aL^JL^^
(o)xsapcik Oyspck)
black stone, agate
MDiii 74 n4; MDii pl43.8 ; Frag. 2a.ll
740 >yst- C O^/juT
ayast ©pcrf. st. } rst/0 } r-; pt. st. ^'yst- 1 , 'ysd'r-
OcObcgin
GMS 457 n l ; STii 1.31, 3.35; AVS 134
741 'yswmycCy) S (fj^~ : <Jjs*)J~* <**» j'j* ^
axsumcc ^xswmyc
twelfth month of the year
MDii p74.7 B-l, 2- Hen. Oricntalia. 8, 94
742 'yswry rwc S ^fj^jjj
^ysywr rwc
fourth day of the month
MDii p94.5 A-9R5; MDiii
743 ^sy'k- B oj^j^tjxyr
(o)xsaye/-yak ? ©<*xsawaya\ Yaghn. xisoy
©inf.
0c?)gnaw
SCE 83 ; Gersh. BSOAS 17, 481; IF 1970, 304
744 >YsyVn S */<Jj^
(o)xsewan Oysywn) ^ys'ywn, 'xs'ywn
lamentation
GMS 1084; Hen. Tales. 483.10; MDii p47.15
745 >Ysy>wnkyn S J*Jofs~
(s)xsewanken
mourner
Frag, Len. 39.6
746 >ysypt B, S ^
(o)xsi(3d ©Av. xsvipta-i Parth. syfu Khot.
svida-, Yaghn. xsift =>xsy(3t, 'xs'yPt-
-I ioJjU^S iali-
—j -J i J3j~* ie\~-
milk
VJ 6 a , 1029; BBB plOl; Tales. 486.22; GMS 243
747 >ysyptk B, S ^
(o)xsi(3de OysyPty) ©Yaghn. xsift-, Khwar.
xwflcy =>xsyPt
milky, milk
BSTBL, Vim. 25; VJ 6", 1029; BBB plOl cl8
748 >ysypty =» 'ysyptk
749 »Ysy8 S
axse5 =^xsy5, ys'yS, xsy5
king, commander
Hen. Talcs. 481.31; W-Li
750 'ysywn =» ^sy'wn, 'ys^ywn
751 'ysywn'k B, S
(o)xscwane Oysywn'y, 'ysywnk) ©pi. - } yf; ob.
pi. ->y/y =*Pyy *ysywny, 'xsywnCy), 'ysywny,
, ys , ywn > k, MLK (,)
king, lord, saint
TSP; BSTBL; SCE 5; STii; Frag. Lcn. ; Karab.
Insc.; TSP 2.664, pi. 'YsywnHt
752 'ysywn'kmync B
(o)xscwanc-mcnc Oysywn'ymync)
^'xsywnymync
royal
STii 7.5, 24
753 'ysywn'y B => ^ysywn'k
754 'ysywn'ymync =» 'ysyw^kmync
755 *Ysywnk =^ 'ysywn'k
756 'ysywny B, S
o* u
J3^r"
U.
(o)xsewane ©*xsaivanaka- =>Pyy >ysywny,
'ysywnMc, 'xsywnCy)
king, lord
TSP 16.23; Karab. Insc. 16.6
757 'ysywr rwc S jy ^ «U f j^ j^j i}^ /*A^
(o)xsewar roc ^yswry rwc, xsywr rwc
fourth day of the month
MD ; Hen. Orientalia. 8.94
758 >yt- C =* »yt-\ >ys-
^'JJ
759 >ytW B, S
(a)xtu, xatu, xotu ©*haxta, haxidva ^xtw 1
judge
SCE 374; Hen. Tales. 467.14, 468 n3 ; Benv. Et.
Oss. 52, 145; BSL 1956, 51; Gersh. JNES 1964
23, 10 n31 ; Mack. BSTBL, pl57
^tSv
30
760 'yt'w 1 B =» >yty t
761 } Ytc S J*(f < f loj
ay(^)c, ayac Oyc) ©f. adj. =»Yy\ Yc
all, complete
GMS 1273; W-Li 94.2
762 ^tmzyn => ^ytmzyn
763 »ytw C => >Yty ]
764 >yty I S, C J^< f L;
ayate Oy^w 2 , >Ytw) ©ace. Tr>v ; f. ^c =»Y C *
Yc, } nYty\ 'nY^k
all, complete, whole
Frag. Len. 68, 8 ; STii 4.21; BSTi 236 ; C2, 120R3,
^Ytmzyn "all armoured"; GMS 335 n 1
765 > Y ty 2 C Jjussl-*
ayati ? ©*ham-gati ©pred. adj. => > nyty 2
equal
C2, 13V18 n p57
766 >yw B, S (J* > ^>^jj)L>-.ii( ( j»i > j«J > ^)j7 < jl
xo ©<*hau =$yw\ xw, ZK, xww
he, the, this, that, is
GMS 1398; Benv. EGSii 116, 121; Benv.
Problcmes dc Linguistique Generale 1966, 1,
191
767 > Y wVk S fj~tj&kf
(o)Ywanc (Yw'nh)
guilty
MDii pl71
768 'ywm'n rwc S :^j^)j 3 jj^hJ3J^^^i^ Jjj
(o)xuman roc ('ywrnn rwc) ^xwmn'ft) rwc
second day of the month
MDiii; Hen. Orientalia. 8.94
769 'ywmn rwc =» 'Ywm } n rwc
770 'ywmt'n =» 'xwmt'n
771 } Ywrmzt S >yj*
(o)xurmazd ^xwrmzt* rwc
Hormazd
GMS 86, 395 n 1
772 'ywrmzt rwc S : ^j^jjj >yjt> «U Jji jjj
(a)xurmazd roc Oxwrmzt) =*Y wrm zt rwc
first day of the month
MDiii; Hen. Orientalia. 8.94
773 'Yws'nt B, S ^Ij,ju^>
(o)xusand (Ywsnt) =*xwsnd, 'Yws'nt, Yws'nt
satisfied
VJ 112 & etc.; Tales. 475.30
774 'yws'nty'kh S o.U> Jtl5 j^>
(o)xusandyak ^Yws'nty'kh, xwsndy*
satisfaction
MDii Nov, 5, 11
775 >yws- B, S u^*ry o-^J^y-
(o)us ?, (o)xwas ? ^wys- 1 , yws-
(to)rejoice, (ro)look after
GMS 421-, Frag. Len. 90, 1-, VJ 1108
776 »yws- B {j^c^^tj.jr-ijj-^o^
(o)xwas ©*hwasru ©f.n. -h
mother-in-law
SCE 54 ; GMS 371; Benv. Hitt.IE. 1962, 35
777 V^nt B, S JUip-
(D>Yusand ?, (o)xwasand ? ^Yws'nt ?, wYsndyy
happy
VJ 54 c ; GMS 969; Frag. Len. 25.5, 37.12, 58.2
778 'Yws'nt'k B ? *jlj_i> <? j>^*-
(o)xusandc ? Oxwsndyy)
happy ?, growing ?
TSP 2.75; Hen. Texts. 716
779 'Yws'y- B, S jj^Tj^j < j->j>'
(o)xwasay ? (^wsy-) ©Av. vaxs- =>xws~
OtOgrow, (/o)incrcasc
TSP 2.358, 359, 778, 886, 905; Frag. Len. 90, 6;
GMS 428
780 'Yws'yp- B &J<^
(o)xusep (Yysyp) ©<*xsvep\ Av. xsvaeva
squinting
Hen. BBB p63, 523; GMS 162, 243 n 1, 416; SCE
409 ->y ; >Yw?p csrrtk "squint-eycd M SCE 23
781 } Ywsmy B ^
(o)xusme, oxusmi =»wYsmy
sixth
GMS 1331 n23
782 'ywst- B j^\y~
(a)xust ©pt. st. ^y wvz -> Y w z-
(ro)demand, (fcOask
GMS 160, 933; >Ywst\ Dhy. 77, 84, Ywstw, Dhy.
80, 79; pret. st. 'Ywst&r-, VJ 1077
783 'ywst'r B =» >Ywstr-
784 'ywstr- B j&
(o)xust(o)r ( } Ywst } r) ©*uxstra-, A v. ustra
©nom. -y; ace. -w; ob. -C)y> abl. -\ pi. -y(h)
=»xwstr-, } xwstr-
camel
31
'krt'nyk'rch
^,
(»^ji
GMS 162, 257, 483, 497; VJ; TSP 3.183, 184,
2.771; SCE 288; >Ywst*ry(hh VJ 86, 416, 13 c ,
1165; TwfVyfc, VJ 618
785 »Ywsty B <oi UU? «cUy-
(o)xuste ©pp.
demanded
BSTBL, >>->v5f\ Dhy. 77, 84 ; >Ywstw, Dhy. 79, 80 ;
prct. st. TwsfdV-, VJ 1077; Dhu. 79
786 >ywsw B, S jLi
(o)xusu =^\vywsw
six
BSTBL, Dhu. 14; MDii
787 *Ywsy- => ^ws^y-
788 j YyOy C
a/(D)ycee ?, (o)yiGi ? OnYySyO
partnership
S W, C2, H. V2 ; CII 1990 G9.2 p70
789 TY(vv) S, B
Prat Oyyw) ©Idg. -»Pr>t
brother
TSP 2.149, 12.62; Bugut. Insc. B2.3 ; Hen. JRAS
1945, 138.20
790 > Y yw => TY(w)
791 >Yyzd } r- C
axczSar ©prct. st. =»'xyz-
(to)raisc, 0<?)bring up
BSTi 84
792 >yz- C
axaz, arhxaz ©impf. m } Tz ^'xz-, } xst-, } xyz-,
} nYz-, 'hy'z-, } nxz-
(to)risc
GMS 55, 543; STi 7.2; STii 4.17; impf. maxaz,
Hen. Tales. 475, 14; Sund. AoF 1981 p213 ;
AVS80
793 'Yz'mntq =» ^z'mnty
794 Vmnty C (£r^)£j^<>^-j
axazamande, arhxazamande OYz'mntq)
^'xz'mnty
resurrection
GMS 1100; STi 63, 12, 13
795 >HRZY *± TRZY, 'XRZY(n)
796 J JYyr- *» jYyr-
797 *jmnyh M =» jmnw
798 'jw'nty => jw>ndy(y)
799 >jwn M
azon (*j } wny, 'j'wwny) =^*jwn
Jj^/Vl < Jj^S xl
j^-^-ji < j=»/^
a-"-
!j<JJj
birth
GMS 5; BBB f67
800 * } k J pt- =4 *kmb-
801 Vw S =* W
802 'kSV- S =* >krtw5>r-
803 »k«ry B, S ( jy ^^ j>)&\ . JU , j>^'
O)k0ri, kasi, kosc (qsy, qGy) ©*hakr0ya
<*ak0rya <ko6ri <kdsi =>k5ry, ksy, q6ry
now, then
BSTBL p79; MD
804 'kSrycyk' B >U^>T
kosicik =»q5rycyk
present
SCE 493 ; GMS 976 n 1
805 'km =» 'ym, »Y , m
806 J kn- =4 »kn-
807 'kr'tk'ry B f USI,j-P
(o)krt-kare, oki-karc ©Parth. krtkny\ Pahl.
action
TSP 3.202
808 >krch =» 'krtch
809 >krt- B,S (j > > > ^ J ,)j^^/
(o)krt ©pt. st. ~>kwn-, wn-\ } kl~, krt-, qt-
GeOdo, (/o)bccomc
GMS 148, 386, 652, 603 ; AVS 100
810 >krt»k ** 'krt'y
811 >krtWry S, B jf*
(o)krtan-karc ^'qt^yk'ry
sinner, evildoer
Magi. 138.32; TSP
812 >krt>ny(h) B, S &f <x X
(o)krtani, oktanya ^kt'nyy
sin, evil deed
VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; S W, AO 1981,
16
813 'krt'nyk'r'k B, S J^j<jfx
(o)krtani-kare ^qttoyk'ry
sinner
VJ ; Frag. Len. 93.9; Hen. Magi. 138.38, ob. pi.
-k*ryty\ GMS 1125; 'krt'nyk'r'y, VJ 758, 994
814 Wnyk'rch S jfj,
(o)krtam-karc ©f. adj, ^qt'nyq'rc, qt'nyq'ry
sinner
BBB 101 e22 ; Hen. Magi. 138.35; GMS 1125
'krt'rzt'k
32
815 'krt'rzt'k B L^.Suir
Okr^rztk) ^krt'rzt'w
absolutely
TSP 6.188, 14.14 n p203; Benv. Notesiv 496;
Mack, n p50, 22 BSTBL
816 »krt'rzt'w B UiW
^krt'rzt'k
absolutely
BSTBL, Padm. 61, 67; Dhy. 22(N) ; TSP 6.28
817 'krt'rztk =* ^rl'rzt'k
818 'krt'sp's B ^LUUij,^!*,
(o)krt-sspas ©Pahl. krtsp*s
obedient, dutiful
BSTBL, Dhy. 7 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140, 147
819 'krt'wcy B ju^" j>ju /un-
certainly
BSTBL, Dhy. 400
820 >krt>y B, S (jy >^- j;)J^ <X
(o)krte Okrtyy, >krt'k, *krtk t 'ktyy, } qtyy) ©ace.
y krt\v\ f. >kr0 -^kty*, qty\ >krty, qty 2
action, deed
TSP; Sogdica. 60 ; KG; MSP; BSTBL; STii 10.28;
MD
821 'krtch B, S u*<jf
(o)krtc ©f. adj. ^kr^y
action, deed
TSP 8.86-, VJ 1053; MDii ; 'jfcrcfc, Frag. 5.10
822 >krtk => >krt>y
823 >krtw ** >krt>y
824 'krtwS'r- B, S (0>> >^^ jjJo^^i o^
(o)krtu-6ar OktwS'r-, 'kS'r-, qt J r-) ©perf . st.
=»>krt-, qG'r-
(to)do
GMS 167, 877; BBB 518, 706
825 >krty B, S (j^ ^~> J j) l »J'ij-*<jf
(a)krte Okrt'k, 'krtyy) ©ace. >krtw, f. } krt\ inf.
>krty =* } kty\ 'krt'y
action, deed
VJ ; TSP ; BSTBL; SCE 475; STii; MDii ; GMS 847;
BBB 542
826 >krty ) M, B l^lo^X
(o)krtya Okrtyh) ©Skt. karman ©f. n. =>>kty\
qty 2 , qty>
action
VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 92.6; STii 10;
GMS 948; S W, AO 1981, 14; C2 pl33
15^'lM*
*J^./<jy
827 'krty'kh S fl uf .xj-*
(a)krtyak
sin, evil deed
Sund. MHC p27.10
828 >krty>kryyh M
(o)krtya-kare
performer
Hen. Sogdica. 55.14 p57
829 'krtyh B, S =» } krty>
830 'krtyy M => >krty, >krt>y
831 >ks- B
(o)kasc, (o)kos(e)? Oks } y) ©Av. kdrdsa-, Khwar
y ks =*ks- -
small, thin
GMS 1201; Benv. VJ n p94, 39 d ; Inst. >ks\ SCE
76; pi. >kstK VJ 1264; MSP bl58
832 >ks>y =* >ks-
833 >qsy C
a/akasc ?
overseer
BSTii 897.73; STSC 58; C2, 55R13
834 >ksn B
(o)kasn, ksan ? ©Skt. ksana =»ksn 2
time, moment
TSP 2.121 n pl70
835 >kst- M, S
(o)kist, kost =>qs-
0<?)sow
GMS 926; MDiii
836 »ksty(y) M
(o)kiste, koste
OcOsow, sowing, tilling
BBB 570; Tales. 470.55; GMS 926, 931
837 >ksyc M, C (£l <^1)J&
akasec ? CksMc) ©Av. aka- ^'xsyc
hook
Hen. Sogdica. 30.11a
838 >kt- M, C
(o)k(o)t Cqt-) ©pt. st.
krt-, qt-
0o)do, (r6»)become
GMS 144, 148, 578, 603
839 >qt- =¥ >kt-
840 'qt'nyk'ry M
(o)ktani-kare ©ob. pi. ~ty
'krt'nyk'r'k, qt'nyq'ry
^U* <^U»o
cJjO^j
iir
X.
=*kwn-
^ ji)d^ to* J*
>krt-.
^kr^nk'ry,
33
'kySrp
sinner
GMS 1125
841 'kt'nyy M .lAjUjlT
(o)ktani ^'kr^nyCh), qt>ny
sin, evil deed
BBB f9, 24; GMS 1035, 1038
842 >ktVk M u^<*^3
(o)kt-ark ©ob. pi. -tyy
dutiful, having carried out
Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 142; Sund. KG 2328
843 »ktw8»r- ** ^rtw^r-
844 >kty> M J*"jf
(o)ktya Okrtyh, } qtyy) ^'krt'y, *krty, qty 2 ,
>krty>
action, act
BBB 627; GMS 948 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 141
845 'ktyy =* >krt>y
846 >qtyy C ** 'krt'y, ) kty )
847 >k\v l B, S
(o)ko ^kw\ k-, kV
to, towards
Anc. Lett. 1.7, 3.9 11,20
848 W B
(o)ku ^k'w 3 , kw 3
wherever
VJ 531 etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 165; TSP; GMS 159,
1555
849 >qwc- C j^J\
akoc =»*qwc-, 'k'we-
GcOhang, (rc)suspend
BSTii 867.25; C2, 27R25
850 'kwc'n'y B (jW^-^/v^/
(o)kocane ^kwc'n'k
KuchcanQanguage)
Hen. Sogdica. 61.24
851 'kwcyk M ^^>'^^-^
(a)kocik ^kwc'n'k
Kuchean
Sogdica. 8.12 c n plO; GMS 159, 996
852 'kwS 1 B,S 4f\*6T<±j><l*f
(o)ku5a =^kw5'
where, wherever
TSP 5.32; Frag. Len. 93, 37
853 } kw8prm B ^j^j^^j*
(o)ku5parm (kw5prm, } kwprm)
wherever, until
UT
(0>> j^-J J~>)^J<>*! "*
Uf^
&f
(w_/ ^</)? loJ
(wS^L»^ t^^J^r ^
TSP 2; Hen. Texts. 716; GMS 1558
854 'kwprm =» ) kw5prm
855 >kwrS(5) M
kur5 =»kwr5(5), qwrG
where
GMS 159, 1533
856 'kwrts'r =» kwrts } r
857 'kws'nyk S
kosanik ^kws'nyk^
(o/)Kushan
MDiii p!02
858 >kwsty B
kuste ? ©Skt. kustha
costusiname of a plant)
TSP 1172, 19.20 n p232
859 >kwts>r B, S
(o)kutsar
where to
VJ 407 etc.; KG 330; GMS 461 n 1, 1534;
'ifcwi-Sy.GMS 1532; SCE 516
860 >kwt-(y) B, S JL
(o)kut Ckwtyy, kwty, } qwtyst) ©nom. gen. -y ;
abl. -»; pi. - (>) yh, -1st =»kwt
dog
GMS 159; Frag. Len. 83 b 6, 93, 37; -y, TSP
2.772, 3.138, 254, 13.188; Anc. Lett. 3.24; SCE
313; abl. >kwt\ SCE 124; TSP 3.188; pi. >kwtyh,
SCE 226; TSP 2.784; >qwtyst, GMS 1186
861 >kw(-)ty B .^ <<T^> <b*f
(o)ku-ti, ku-tc ? (kwty, J kwZY)
where, how
GMS 1532, 1516; VJ 43\ SCE 91, 206, 396; 'kwty
pw nwkr, TSP 2.871, "absolutely"
862 'qwtyst M =* >kwt-(y)
863 >kwtyy M *» >kwt-(y)
864 J kwyc =» 'k'we-
865 >kwZY =» J kw(-)ty
866 >ky B, S (jj* ^^ j*)*?^ <&T
(o)ke ^ky, ky>
who, whoever, which
SCE ; TSP; VJ; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; MD ; GMS 159,
1503
867 >ky5rp B >k<j£i
(s)kosp ©Av. kdhrp ^kysp, ky6rp
shape, form
-wK SCE 60; ob. -y, Tales. 470 n 1 ; Benv. Notes
'kysp
34
joMa < J^i-
^urO "0>
If^J '(j*)^
4, 507; Hen. Texts. 721, krsv-
868 >kysp B
(o)kosp ^'kySrp
shape, form
TSP 1636 n pl77 ; Texts. 721
869 >kytn =» 'kyty, -n
870 >kyty B
kc-ti (kyty, >kyZY, >kytn)
whoever
GMS 1506, 1545; KG; BSTBL
871 >kyZY => 'kyty, c>nwty
872 >LH S
(o)Su OSh 1 ) ©Idg. =>>sw :
this, he, the
Anc. Leu. 2.42, 49; S W, TSP 1994, 43-50; CI,
1991, 184 ; MDii, Nov. 2, 5.6 pl04
873 >LK S (>»M
©*7w ©Idg.
those, the
>LKw t Anc. Lett, iii 3; S W, CI, 1991, 183; MDii;
TSP 1994,43-50
874 >LK§NT S (^)JL^i
©Idg.
this year
MDii; Gcrsh. Melanges Bcnv. p200 ; S W, TPS
1994, 46
875 'ro-
om, am ©<ima ©in compd. =^m\ *m$> {} \ 'my 2 ,
mw
this
GMS 308, 608, 654; S W, TSP 1994, 41-53
876 >m> S y j
(o)ma (>mh, 'myO ©OP ima 4'mw, >my 2
this
Anc. Lett. 5.16; MDii
877 >m } c C
amac ©f. adj. ^'m'ty
ready
BSTii 849.12: C2, 12R12, 51V6
878 >m ) 5 S
ma9/8 ^m'5
as, for
Anc. Lett. 3.32
879 'm'ywn M
(o)mayon =>m>Ywny
all
ji'
«oUI
C/J tiL* l oy?
Hen. AM 1952, 203.6
880 >mW S kj^i^ij*
=**mng
truely
BBB 614
881 >m>nk 2 S ^
amang ? ©Munj. amenga; Yidg. amuno; Pasht.
mana
apple
CII 1990 F 19.1 n p 59-60
882 'm'ty C ^uT
amate Cmty) =» ) m > c ? "m'tyCy)
ready
STi 27.7; BSTii; C2 gloss,, GMS 14
883 Wy S(MD) =* >my :
884 >m>y8 S ^
mc5/9 0my8) ~»my6 3
thus, as
MD
885 >mb > r M
ambar =^ } mbyr-, pw'mb'r, 'np'r, 'nJVr
satiety
GMS 544, 1164; BBB p98 b95 ; AVS 79
886 >mbrz C
ambarz ^ } n|3rz, 'brz
reception, care
GMS 655, 656A; STi 30.13; S W, C2 p73 ; +Payani
"divine visitation"
887 >mbyr- M o^J^^J^
amber ©<*ham-pdraya- =» } mprt
(^)fill
BBB 98; GMS 304, 654, 1653; Hen. Cosm. 307.35;
AVS 79
888 >mbysty S ^
ambaste, amboste ©pp. pi.-/ =^bsty, 'nP'st'k
bound
STSC 146
889 >m5 (,) S bwj
(o)ma5 ? =*m5\ m5y, > m-
here
Anc. Lett. 4.6
890 >m5>ryh S c ^
motherhood ?
Anc. Lett. 3.35
891 >mh =» > m>
892 >mn S u
^^r- <xSJ,
\j* oU/; '^J>A
35
> my ) mnt(y)
J,'
-*'-
(o)man ©lpl. pers. pron, =»-mn
us
GMS 1376; Tales. 475.19, ZTmn
893 >mpd- C j 3 l»l
ampaS ©<*ham-pata =* } mpt-, 'mpst-, »np*t-,
mpt-, >npst-
Oo)fall
STi 3.4; GMS 304, 585 ; Sund. AoF 1981 p2l3
894 'mprt C
amb/part ©adv. =^mbyr-
fully
C2, 94 V6, 12
895 >mprt-xw>r C
ampart-xwar ©adj. =^mprt, 'mprt-xw'ry',
xw'r 2
eating one's fill, satiated
C2, 94V8
896 > mprt-xw , ry > C
ampart-xwarya (xw'ry*) ©<xwdr- ©n. f.
^'mprt-xw'r, 'mprt
eating one's fill, satiety
C2, 94V23
897 >mprty S
ambarte, ampartc ©pp. ^mprt
filled, full
Hen. Tales. 475.21
898 >mpst- S
amp/bast ©<*ham-pasta ©pt. st. ^'np't-,
>mpd-, 'np'st-, ) mst- 1 } mpt-
(ro)fall
GMS 453; STi 36.10; STii 4.20
899 > mp st> C
ampasta ©f. pp.
fallen
BSTi 124; GMS 861A
900 >mpt- M, C
am/npat ©<*ham-pata- ©impf. rript
^mpst-, 'np'st-, >mpd-, 'np't-
Oo)fall
GMS 633; C2 gloss.
901 Wy- B
(3)mry ©-\ pred. inst. ^mry 1
bird
SCE 170, 174, 179; GMS 1182
902 ^re C JUAi ^
amarG Om'rG) ©pi. -/. b. pi. ~ty
companion, fellow
dplal
>b£l
jiUal
IS
0-> jp^~
BSTi 78; C2, 104V 13, 40R6, 51R7.
903 'mrtch S l^UobjU-
amarc ©f. adj. =^mrt-, mrt J t rwc
immortal
Anc. Lett. 3.4; GMS 138
904 >ms- M
am(o)s ©lsg. impf. m } ms(w) =**ms-
(ro)plough
GMS 634
905 >ms> M,S 4y«j»>
amsa ©f. n. ob. pi. -ty -^ms*
obedience, attention
BBB 727; STii 6.14 ; C2, 51V26; GMS 1269
906 >mst- C jjisi
ammast ©pt. st. ^'mpt-, } mpst-, 'np'st-, 'npst-
0o)fall
STii 3.67; BSTi 150; GMS 453
907 »msy'tr S(MD) =* msy'tr
908 fat'y ==» 'myty
909 >mty C ** 'm'tyCy), 'm'ty
910 'mtycy' M ^<oJL^
amticya ©^mtyci pi. as adv. =*»*mtyc, *mtycw
truth, true, trucly
BBB 614 p76
911 W B,S (0>>>^^)^J
(o)mu ©<imam ©pron. art. sg. ace. ^'myn 1 ,
'my 2 , > m > , mw
this, the
GMS 1401; EGSii 126; S W, TSP 1994, 48
912 W B, M j^syLr*
me ©lsg. pers. pron. 4-mn, } zw
me
GMS 1475-78; VJ ; TSP
913 >my 3 B, S (o^^^J
(o)me, mya Om'y, 'my', } myh) ©pron. art. ob. ;
gen. loc. ^'myn 2 , my 2 , y m\ 'mw, mw, m-
this, the
GMS 1401, 1475; Gharib. MJM p397
914 'my* =» 'my 2
915 'my'nVnt B
amyamand ?
finished
Mack. BSTBL, n p57, Dhy. 142
916 'my'mntCy) B, S
(o)myamande/i (my'm'nt, my'mnty)
this, such
JfL
*myS
36
(>a)^U
,A U <J^ T
O^ 1
CMS 1477; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 142; Frag. Len.
23.13, 51.2-, STii 10, 24.41; SCE 549; >my>m*nu
TSP 6.94
917 >my5 S(MD)(AL) =* m > y5 1 1 >m>y5
918 'myS'ny B =^ my5'ny
919 'mySr-y B ^^^
(o)mi9r, mis, misi ? (mysyy) ^mySr*, mys-
Mithra
VJ 1206 ; Bailey. BSOAS 18.35, 21.45; Gcrsh.
AHM 40n35, } mySry pt y yc, "in the presence of
Mithra"
920 >MYh S
mat (m'th) ©Idg.
mother
Anc. Lett. 3.12
921 >myh B =» >my :
922 >myk M
amik (*myk, "nVk, J myq)
impurity, infection, taint
GMS 5; C2, 51V4p97
923 'myq C =* } myk
924 >myn' C
amen Oymyn)
amen
STii 1.11, 4.26; C2 gloss.
925 >myn : B
(o)men Omyny) ©pron. art. gen. abi. inst, -na
=* } my 2 , *mw, >m-
this t the
GMS 1401, 1466; STii; Frag. Lcn. ; BSTBL n p64 ;
Gharib. MJM p398
926 'myny *=> } myn 2
927 ^p^k S
anPaydc =^npxs-
divided
KG 372 pl96
928 toptot 1 B
anPand CzP'nt) =»nP>nt, nPnd
cause, because of
SCE; TSP; BSTBL, Vim b 197, Dhu. 63, 243; STii
10; Frag. Len. ; -y t BSTBL, Dhu. 243, Intox. 19
929 >np>nt J B J^^^^
anpande, ambande ©*ham-bandaya- ^bntCt),
pw } nPnt
joined, attachment
SCE 446; BSTBL, Dhu. 251; >finty t CII 1990 E
Ji'
4Xi -jy f 0-^«-^~J3j
C-ip-0 <L^ i A^ i <OJp
} brty, 'nPr-,
203 p43
930 » n p*r S j>*. U
anPar, ambar ^'mb'r
store, reservoir
MDiii p80.7 ; MDii, } zJ3 y r ?
931 ^pVt'kw S
anParte, anpartaku, arhbartaku ?
'nPrt'kw
in brief,
KG 488; S W, C2 p76, 21
932 'npVzkr'k B, S, M jy «g oU>J ^ j
anParz-kare, arhbarz-kare Onp'rzkr'y)
®*ham-brza ©ob. pi. 'nfirzkrty ^'brzbry*
minister, trcasurcrO/ie title of an important
minister)
VJ 254, 1337; Hen. Brahman. 117; S W, C2 pi 56,
77R7
933 'npYzkr'y -» 'np'rzkr'k
934 'np'st- B J^jij*j=--
anjiast, arhbast (*p*si-) ©inf. pt. -»>bsi-
(to)bind
VJ 342
935 ^p'st'k B J^<^
anPaste, ambastc OnP'stk) ©pp. ^bsly, 'p'stk,
'mbysty
bound, joined
TSP 2.287, 5.24-5; S W, C2 p75.26
936 »np»stk => 'np'st'k
937 J npr S
^Py-
my lord
Tales. 478, 16
938 >npYs- S
anpaxs, ambaxs
(ro)divide
MDii; MDiii A-18 ; AVS 130
939 *>nPYt- => 'npYtd'r-
940 'nPYtdY- S 0f
(*'nPYt-) ©pret. st. ^npYS-
OeOdivide
MDii; Bugut. Insc.
941 >npr- B oif^s^/^
anPar, ambar Obyr-) ©impf. mnfir ^mPr'kw,
>nprt>kw, } nPyr- ?
(ro)arrange, (ro)gaiher
TSP 2.698; AVS 79, 102
JjyyS 1
'np^t'k, >nPxs-
J'j^i
36
oy>** i jUjI
>brty, J n(3r-,
37
^T 1
Iju
r>y)
Vbrzbry*
poriant
W\ C2 pi 56,
■»bst-
bsty, "P^tk,
jj^- J 1
<jj^ j^.
OV uT^
^nfk'kw,
942 topr'kw B
anParaku ?
continuously
BSTBL, Padm. 27.45; Mack, n plOj S W, C2
p76.21
943 >nprytk B g=fcl<J>*
anPrayde, ambrayde (nP'rytk, 'nPryty) =^bryty
paralysed, crippled
SCE 93, 117
944 »npryty =» 'nPrytk
945 »nprt*kw B, M jy-j^ <^^« <^^-
anParte ©<*ham-brta- ^'nP'rt'kw, } brty
in brief
Intox. 31, BSTBL; S W, C2 p76, 21
946 >nprz S ^Jl^ ^J^JL
anParz, arhbarz ^'mbrz, >brz, 'Pznw
reception, care
GMS 198n 1; CII 1990 F22 ; >n0rzkr "minister",
S W, C2pl56, 77R7
947 'npxs- M o^J' r ^'io^J'j^y
anPaxs, arhbaxs ©<*ham-baxsa; MP hambaxs
©impf. mnftxs ^npys-
(^)dividc
GMS 632; A VS 130
948 J npy6- M
anPeS, arhbe5 ©*ham-baudaya-\ *Parth
amboy
GcOkiss, OcOcontact
GMS 187
949 »npyr- ? S
anPer, amber =»>npr-
(to)narrate, (/o)judge
MDiii-, »J3yr-, MDii pl54.6; AVS 79, 104
950 > nc »y- B j^l^o^
ancay (»nc>y-) ®<*ham-caya-i *ham-y Scya- t
Oss. ancay-; Khwar. hncy- ©impf. mnc ()) y
^nc^Cy), »ncy-
0o)stop, 0o)cease, (reOrest
BSTBL; VJ ; TSP; GMS 179; BBB cl7 ; C2 gloss.;
MSP; Frag. Len. ; MDii; Anc. Lett.; Benv.
Notesii 225; Et. Oss. 25; Bailey. JRAS 1961, 54
951 Wn M,C,S ^ (j 7 J
ancan Onc'nh) ©ob. -y ^pw'nc'n
pause, rest
TSP 2.131; GMS 1026, 1166; Benv. Etii 125; C2,
68V16 pl49; MSP b201 ; 'nc'nt'k ? "quiet",
MDiii p84 n 2, >nc't y k ?
O-^-ji Ljsfa^
tJijS OjLiaS i(J*j% ^JjJ
«^j&jt
^njmn,
.^^L
> n5 ) yk(h)
952 'nc'nh B «* >nc } n
953 WtCy) C jfu^ijT^^
ancat(e) ©<*ham-cyata- -» J nc*y-
appeased, rested, resided
BSTi 174; C2, 12V1
954 Wy- S, M, C =» >nc»y-
955 5 ncmn M, C
ancaman, anjaman ©ob. -y ; ob. pi. ~ty =^
'ngm'n
assembly, reunion, church
STi 87.24; GMS 67, 265-, C2 gloss.
956 >ncn(8st) B u»^
ancan-(5ast) ©<Skt. ahjali
with hands joined in prayer
SCE 403; VJ 1446; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 181
957 >ncy S .^T^ijT
ancay ©*ham-cya-ya ©f. -h\ ace. -w
^'nc-'Ky), 'yncy 3
quiet
Anc. Lett. 7.2, 1.2; } ncyw, Anc. Lett. 3.28, 5.2;
Srhvk } ncy "healthy (at) an case"
958 'ncy- C, S jxU O-^J tJj£<J&j^>
ancay Onc'y-) *> ) nc , y-
OcOccasc, 0a)stop, OcOstay
C2 gloss.
959 >ncyr M
ancer, anjcr
fig
BBB 517
960 >nd ==> 'nt 1
961 >n8»s- S
andas Od't-) ©impf. mnd*s ^d's-
Uo)be surprised, (r<?)be wonder
MSP bl52 ; S W, C2n p60
962 >n8>st>k S ^J^
andaste ©pres. pt. ^'d'ty
surprised, amazed
KG 463
963 >nS\v- B jjUU < jjjjuI
andaw ©<*ham-; u^daw ©inf. ->y =* } n8wt-
(to)anoint, GcOapply
GMS 573 ; TSP 14.21, 20.2, 7.112, 3.155; SCE 171;
BSTBL, Dhy. 70 ; AVS 96
964 WykOi) B, S Ji>*,>jj<J^
andik =^ J dyq, >n5yk
form, manner
j*py>
'yncyr wn
JJU-^
Wyscy
38
TSP 3.158 n pi 96; - Wf TSP 3.155; KG 486, 525,
529, 632
965 WPyscy B ?^«>
refusal, rejection ?
Lentz. STii 10,37; Hen. BBB 573; CMS 1008
966 >n6py- B j^b^yo^
andPay, an0way ®<*ham-9waya- -^nSpyt,
*Sp'y-
0o)develop
CMS 293; TSP 2.361; Hen. Texts. 734, AVS 94
967 , n5pyt B <»jj
andPit ©pp. =>>n5Py-
developed
GMS431
968 , n6m , k ** 'nSm'y
969 'nfim'y B, S y&^xS
andame OnSmy, 'nSmyy, 'nSnVk)
®<*ham-ddman ©pi. -t -^dmy
limb
GMS 283, 1254 ; KG; BBB 560; BSTBL, Intox. 23;
W-Li, ii ; >n6m*y, TSP 5.28
970 ^Smy =» ^SnVy
971 , n6myy M *+ 'nSnVy
972 >ndrnyr M (^JL^
sndrnir ? Cntrnyrh) ©<Skt. indranila
sapphire
Sogdica. 24.12; GMS 61
973 'ndryk M Oj>u^ <=-Jj <'^f >>- ^ *r'>-
andarlk ©pi. -t =»>ntryk
eunuch
GMS 91, 995
974 J n5wt- S ojUUo^jJuI
andut ©pt. st. ^'nS'w-
(ro)anoint
GMS 573; inf. KG 552, 573; AVS 96
975 'ndwxc M ~*«> 3 x\
andoxc ^ntwyc
sorrow
GMS 396, 1004; KG 2335
976 ^dwxcn'k M tl ^>u! <^"Uj>x!
andoxcnak Ont'wycn'k) ^'ntwycn'k, 'ntwxcn'q
sorrowful
BBB 510; GMS 1059; Tales. 472.34, 473.24
977 >ndwxc xwr- M jjj_^ 0J xl
andoxc xur
GcObe sorrowful
GMS 396, 1004
978 'ndwxs M J& iJ&J'
anduxs ©ob. -yy ^ntwys
effort, pursuit
Hen. Tales. 470.54; KG 2374
979 'ndwxs- 1 M oxj^/
anduxs Ontwxs-, >ndwxs- : ) ^ntHvys
0<9)strive
BBB 710; GMS 539; AVS 73
980 >ndwxs- 2 B => Wwys-, todwxs- 1
981 >n8yk M, S cl^,jJu ixJ ^
andik, an8ik ? ©<*ham-dais~ ©ob. -v ^dyq,
J n5'yk(h)
nature, function, custom
BBB f91 ; GMS 1151; Hen. BSOAS 11.69, 29; MSP
b64, 65; C2, p75 ; Bcnv. Et. 2.125
982 »n8ysn M, S (^x/)jU;oL;
andesn, an5es(a)n ? Ondysn)
©*ham-daisana-\> andesan ©pi. -/ =» } dysn
symbol, mark
BBB 753; GMS 283, 549, 1026; Bcnv. Et. 2, JA
1959, 123, 124; Frag. Lea 37,21
983 >ndysn M => 'nSysn
984 'ndys- 1 C Oo-7>*
andis ©<*ham-disya ©intrans. v. ; prct. st.
*ndysd y r-
(to)socm
STi 52.4; GMS 195, 549; AVS 82
985 J ndys- : C j.bjUj
andes ©<*ham-daisaya ©pret. st. ^ndyscVr-*,
trans, v.
(to)show
STi 11.2; Bcnv. Et. 2.123; GMS 195, 549; AVS 82;
^ntysny, prcs.part. CI1 1990 G4
986 'ndysyq C Lu Ki7
andesik
appearing
STi 52.4; GMS 897
987 >nfVsy M
anfrase ©*ham-prsa~
question, inquiry
Hen. Tales. 470.51; GMS 655
988 >ny w s B
anxas =^x } s, Vs, 'ny's, B y } ns
dispute, fight, struggle
TSP 8.135, 13.7 n p2 16, 202.15
^r*jj*
l'J
<wk-*=>-
39
*nyrks*y
? f l^<?c^«fj£
989 > nr > 8cyk M
anYaScik
praising
Hen. Talcs. 486.13, >nY } 6cykw
990 >nY , mk S
^ny'mk
food ?, time ?
Anc. Lett. 5.28, 1.9 n p9.l6
991 'ny'nz- B => 'nrs-
992 'nY'rtk B
anyartc ©<*/iam-; ^gar-
fertile, flourishing
Vim. 31, 89, BSTBL n p21-,, , zrV/ , * 1 S W, BSOAS
1983, 46
993 'ny's B ju^IjmX*.
anxas ^ny's, } x } s
struggle, dispute
GMS 659; TSP 13ii7 ; Vim. 139, BSTBL; Bcnv.
Notcsiii 222; Notesiv 199; Sogdica. 60.2
>*Y rt ystr
994 >nY ) st- B
o*£t}-
"C ->■*"
J^^s <tf*J%
anxast ©<*ham-xasta ©pt. st. -^nY^-, } nxst
(ro)picrcc, (to)prick
SCE 169; AVS 114
995 »nY*stk B
anxaste ©pp. ^'nxstyy
pierced
SCE 169
996 »nY's- B, S jj^tf ^ ^ JV ^
anxas Ony'nz-) =»nxs-, pY'rs- 'nys-
(fo)withdraw, (ro)retirc
BSTBL, Dhu. 210; Frag. Len. Ill V5
997 >nY'st- B
anxast ©pt. st. ^nyz-, toyst-, v xst-
(to)risc
VJ 1133; BSTBL, Dhy. 253 ; AVS 80, 132
998 'ny'tch S *± 'nytch
999 >nY > w B
anyaw ©<*ham-gama
haste, effort
VJ 129; TSP 13.15; GMS 351A
1000 'ny'wnc =» mywnc
1001 >nY'wy- B =» myw'y- 1
1002 'nfyz- B O^Uo^xL
anxez Onyyz-) ©inf. -»y ^nyz-, } nxyj- f } xyz-,
'nx^z-
i^v i<-^bii
EGSii 21; GMS 543; VJ 1137; TSP 14.7; ViX'yz-,
BSTBL; >nx } yz-, STii 7.11, 16, 8.11, 9.17; inf.
>nY>yz>y, TSP 6.150, 15.23; >nYyz>y, Dhy. 310;
pref. st. >nr>yztd*r t TSP 5.121; AVS 80,132
1003 'ny'yz- B =* 'ny'yz-
1004 >nY } z- B ^L^ ^^'l <o-^-ul
anxaz ©<*ham-xaz ©impf. mnTz =*>nYSt-,
'yz-, >nxz-, } nyz-
(ro)rise
TSP; GMS 55, 543; AVS 134
1005 >nY8- B J-U^^/^jj-
anxa6 ©<*ham-xad-, Knot. khad-\ Khwar. xd-
^'ny'st-, mxst-
0o)picrcc, (ro)prick
SCE 100, 48p45 ; AVS 114
1006 'ngm'n C ^'j****
angman ^'ncmn, ^jmn, 'njmnyq
assembly, crowd
BSTi 236
GcOrai;
tse
1007 'ngm'ny' C ^jA^'j^
angmanya ^'nkm'nCy)
in face, openly
GMS 1037; STi 74.2; Bcnv. Notcsiii 203
1008 'nyr B Jk^i^fji^
anxar ©<*ana-har ? ©pi. -/ =^'nxr
star
VJ 25, IT; TSP 3.148, 150; Andreas. SPAW
1910, 310
1009 'nyr^mnyy M =$ 'nyr'mn'y
1010 'nYr'm- B Q;>bflJo ij^J'j^^ O^jo^v
anyram ©impf. mYr^m
0o)slander
SCE 243
1011 'nyr'nui'v B exjfr^y o j^~*#
anyramne Onyr'ninyy) ©pres. part,
slanderer
SCE 145; GMS 892; Sogdica. p52
1012 'ngr'nd- M u-^<Cp^ b A
angrand Ongrnd-) ^nkr'nt-
0o)cut in pieces
GMS 48, 245; BBB 500 ; Hen. Magi. 143.19 n 2
1013 'nyr'n rwc S (0>': t yJ^) ftU f , .j- JJJ
anayran-roc, Anaghran (nyrn* rwc)
Anagran, thirtieth day of the month
MDiii BUR
1014 toyrks'y B ^Uiojlx- <^>^i
'ngrnd-
40
OJLta^^ loX^lai — *
^^C^'C- 3 ^ 15 ^
anxar-kase ©pl-t(h)
astrologer
VJ21.8 1 , 13\ 27, 58
1015 } ngrnd- =* 'ngr'nd-
1016 >nyrs- S
anxars (nyrs-) ^nys-
(/o)overtake
MDii B-17 R7 pl20.7
1017 >nyrwzn B
anxar-wazan ©Parth, axtar-wazan ©pi. -'/
=> } nxrwzn, 'xrwzn
zodiac, constellation
TSP 3.151; BSTBL, Dhy. 168, 238; Hen. Texts.
727
1018 } ngs M Oj_^i4j^f
angas ©<*ham-kas
face
GMS 245
1019 'nys- S jj^^^v^ ^jv* 5 *
anxas ©<*ham-karsa- -fr'ny's-, } nyrs-
0o)retirc, OoOwithdraw
GMS 343; Sogdica. 34n3, 30 Add.; Frag. Lcn. Ill
V5
1020 'nyst- B o^-^^j^
anxast ©pt. st. ^nyz-, 'ny'st-
(to)rise
BSTBL, Dhy. 253
1021 'nysty S <^u^<l^<<oL^J
anxaste ©pp.
standing
Hen. Tales. 481, 39
1022 »nYt'k B, S ( jj^ >^ >>) J^ <J\f <^L; ^
anyate Onytk) ©<*ham-gata -^nyty 1 , 'yty 1
all, entire, complete
VJ ; TSP ; BSTBL; SCE; KG; GMS 253, 335;
'nYt'kw, VJ 385, 1353; } nYt y w y VJ 273; Tales.
486.13; >nYtkh,\ J 56
1023 'nytch B, S J*if <<u*
anyac Cnyttc) ©f. adj. =»Y C
all, entire
GMS 1433; TSP 9.95; VJ 228, 529, 39 e ; BSTBL,
Dhy. 324; KG 563; 'nVtch, MSP bl03 ; Hen.
Giants. 70; } nYttc, STii 575
1024 >nytk ** 'nyt'k
1025 'nytmzyn M ^L^U
anyat-mazen Cytmzyn)
completely armoured
GMS 335 n 1
1026 >nyttc M => >nytch
1027 >nyty' B (u>>>^- jj)>1^*<*a
anyate Onytyy) ®<*ham-gata-ka\ Parth.
angadag\ A v. hsngata-, Oss. dnYdd; Khwar.
} ngdi OP hagmata =* } Yty\ 'nyt'k
all, entire
BSTBL; GMS 335, 1273; Frag. Len. 50, 6 ; MSP ;
Gersh. TPS 1979 125; BBB b47, -yyh
1028 >nyty : B Jji^j^
anyate, anyati ? <§><*ham-gati\ <*ham-gata;
*hama-gata =* } yty :
equal
BSTBL, Vim. 44 ; Sund. MSP bl59 n p40 ; VJ
1241, >nYtk= 'nYty, S W, C2 p57.18
1029 'nytyy M =» 'nyty 1
1030 >nyw B c*j<o±<Jxj
anxu
life, soul, conscience
VJ 18 d , 791 n p94, 1114, 1277, 1332; GMS 403 n
h'zYwhl
1031 'nyw'st- B (o^)j^-^<j^o^
anxwast Onywst-) ©pt. st. ^'nyw'y- 1 , 'nxw'y-
>wxsty
OoMnfringc, Gc>)brcak, (ro)harm
TSP 13 ii 7,2.1129
1032 'nyw'y- 1 B <Oj^ <y-£i < oij'j^s* tj*J'^y±~
anxway Onywy-, 'ny'wy-) ®<*ham-xwdhaya\
Yaghn. unxdy- ^'nyw'st-, ^w'y-, } nxw'y-
GcOinfringe, 0<?)break, GeOharm, Go)cut
BBB 505; GMS 541; TSP, inf. 'nYwfy 3.283; VJ
219, 795 ; BSTBL, SCE ; AVS 95
1033 ^yw'y- 3 B jJ^<=-^ Ojj>-^-^
anxway ©*ham-xwah-ya ©pass. st.
Go)be conquered, be infringed
GMS 541; TSP 2.544; VJ 6\ Hen. Texts. 720
1034 'nywh B ^J\ iaax^
anxuh ? =» } zyw(h)
breaking, harm
GMS 403 n 1; VJ 218
1035 >nywn M, S -u^.jujU
anyon ©*hama-gauna-, MP; Parth. hangon
like, so, as so
BBB p!04 f62 ; GMS 91, 1113; KG 374, 576, 612
41
'nkm'nCy)
OlJ'^ tJl^C^ljb
o>.
<>^L*& fju;L*jfc
^xwncCh), } xwnc,
1036 'nywn- S
anxwan ?
forbid, bother
MDii p53 B8R 18; Mack. BSOAS 1970, 118;
Gersh. Melanges Benv.
1037 'nywn'k B
anyone ©MP hamgonag
like, likewise
Vaj. 25, BSTBL; GMS 1114
1038 'nywnc S
anxwanc, anxonc ©ob. -y
'wxwnc
struggle •
GMS 659; Frag. Lcn. 49.5, 50.4, y nT y wnc 81.9
1039 'nywnc'yS B, S <c^.Ji> ( ^U
anyonciS, anyoncT/cO OnywncyS)
likewise
GMS 1109; TSP 2.927; BSTBL; MDii; Bugut. Insc.
-w, MDii 3R 15
1040 } nywncy5 =* 'nywnc'yS
1041 *ngwpyn M =¥ 'nkwpyn
1042 'nywst- B =» 'nyw'st-
1043 'nywst'k B
anxwastc ©pp. ^nyw'st
cut, broken
TSP 2.118, 119 n pl70
1044 >ngwst M
angust Onk'wst) ©<Av. angusta =»>nkwst(h)
finger
GMS 91, 253
1045 >nywt S
anyut ? ©Oss. amVud
period, date
MDii B-4R10, -y, n p60
1046 'nywy- =* ^yw'y- 1
1047 'nyySy' S ** >yy9y
1048 } ngyrp M
angirp ? ©<han-k9hrpa
with united bodies
GMS 48, 141, 245; Hen. Giants. 68.14n6
1049 'nyyz- B => >ny'yz-
1050 'nyyznykh B jfj xS3 Ji><S'j~ x s 3 M K fs ft)
anxeznik ?
{name of a/z)emetic drug
TSP 19.5 n p232; Hen. Texts. 713, 715
cJ s ^ it
ZjfpJaS i
±J>.
Q..jL>qI
O^j "j J- 1
jjjj-jfc {4^-^j *A<J ^g[fo<jju U
tdJUjj jL
^J'xj
J-^j '.
1051 »nyz B J.^^y^t^^>
anxaz ©n. ^'ny'st-, 'ny'yz-, 'ny'z-, } yz-
rising
VJ 1088
1052 >nyz- B, M O^SV^ < jajVL < j=~U^
anxaz ©<*ham-xaz ©impf. m/i/z -^ny'st-,
'ny'yz-, 'ny'z-, >nxz-, } yz-, >xz-
0o)risc
GMS 55, 543; Gersh. BSOAS 14, 492; SCE 92,
398; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; AVS 80, 132
1053 'nyznyy =* 'nyzynyy
1054 >nyzynyy M
anxaz(e)nc Onyznyy) ©prcs. pt.
riser (one who rises)
GMS 55
1055 'nj'wny M
anzawnc, anjonc On/Avny, >z } wny) -^nz'wn'k,
'z'wny
life giver, saviour
BBB; W-Li; GMS 656, 894
1056 'nj'wynyy M
anzawene Cnz'wyny)
saviour, life giver
GMS 894
1057 >njmn M
anjaman ©ob. -y =» J ncmn, 'ngnVn
assembly
GMS 67, 265, 1221; BBB 543, f42
1058 >njmnyq M
anjamanik ^'ngnVn
(belonging to r/ie)assembly
GMS 994; W-Lii; BBB
1059 >nk } npw B =* >sk>np
1060 'nk'wst B => >nkwst(h)
1061 >nk»yr B
ankir, anger ? ©<*ham-garya ?; Yaghn. inkir
hearth
BSTBL, Padm. 38
1062 'nk'yr'y B
angere ?
(related fcOhearth
TSP 14.11
1063 'nkm'nCy) B, S
angaman ^ngm'ny*
open, public, before
BSTBL, Dhy. 189; TSP 2.545; GMS 1037; KG 445;
J*^
o^y ]
°jy
^SJ^ '^Jjp
^t^'^Ajj <j^-l
'nkrtot-
42
STSC 144
1064 ^kr'nt- B O^AO-^
angrand ©<*ham-krnta ^ngr'nd-, 'skr'nt-
(to)cut in pieces, cut up
TSP 2.159; SCE 183, 223; GMS 152; BBB p58,
500; AVS 112
1065 'nkr'yp- B J-h~^- (oJ^lj^^y^
angryp ? ©impf. mnk^yp
Go)agitate
VJ 1000
1066 'nkwpyn B, S ^i
angupen Ongwpyn) ©<*angupaina-; Av.
paena
honey 4
TSP 19.7, 16 n p232 ; BSTBL, Padm. 40; KG 368
1067 'nkwst(h) B, S ^i
angusl OnkHvst) ©ob. -y ; pi. -// ^p>5y >nkwst,
} ngwsl
finger
BSTBL, Padm. 42; Dhy. 21, 29 ; MDiii; TSP 14.23,
24, 25 ; ob. pi. >nkwstyt, TSP 5.24
1068 'nkyrcykh S (^A* fk)<o~*»
angcrcik ?
{name of a/i)illness
TSP 3.10 n pl93 ; Hen. Texts. 726
1069 >np>r B *<w*
anpar, ambar =^>mb J r, 'nP'r
filling, satiety
TSP 2.417 n pl75
1070 »np } st- B 0^1
anpast ©<*ham~pasta ©pt. st. ^npst-,
'mpst-, 'mst-, 'np't-
Oo)fall
Lentz. STii 575; GMS 453, 865 ; VJ 46 b , 197 ; AVS
110
1071 >np>stk B •xfil^Usl
anpaste ©pp.
fallen
BSTBL, Intox. 2
1072 »np»t- B jpiai
anpat, ambat ®<*ham-pata-\ Khwar. >npd-
©impf. mnpt ^'np'st-, 'mpd-, >npt-, } mpt-
Oo)fall
GMS 269, 633, 304, 585; TSP 2.11, 280, 333; AVS
110
1073 *>np>ys- ? S fr/^y»
anpes ? ©<* ham- ni pais ©impf. rrinp^ys
=^nw>ys-, m'np'ys- ?
(fo)copy
Panjk. Insc. Livsic. HMV p26
1074 >np5 B ?k^
anpa6
footless, without feet ?
TSP 9.133
1075 >npst- S o^i
anpast ©pt. st. ^'np'st-, 'mpst- 'mst-, 'mpd-
(w)fall
GMS 453; Hen. Tales. 483.19; Frag. Len. 57.5
1076 >npt- B, S o^Usi
anpat ©impf. mnpt ^ } mpd-, 'np't-
Go)faII
TSP; SCE; BSTBL, Vim. 128; MSP bl5 ; Frag.
2a.l7; GMS 633
1077 >ns»c- B => ^s'c-
1078 Wk B ^jo^^jjL.
ansak ©<*ham-sdka ^'ns'kCy)
provisions, means
BSTBL, Dhy. 98, -\ Dhy. 286; ob. -y, Dhu. 175;
Vu^y, Frag. Len. 85, 12
1079 'ns'c- B ^L<j^^
ansae Ons*c-) ©impf. mns } c ^'ns'ys-, 'ns'yt-
Go)prcparc, GoHix, (to)disposc
SCE 395, 403; BBB ; GMS 632; Bcnv. Notcsii 223 ;
Gersh. AHM 257; AVS 73
1080 'ns'ys- B o>y&y> O-^^—j-* <0^«j^T
ansaxs ©<*ham~saxsa-\ Khwar. y sxs- ©mcd.
pass. st. ^'ns'c-, 'ns'yt-
(ro)be arranged, (fo)be fixed, 0o)be successful
TSP 3.214; BSTBL, Vim. 141
1081 Wyt- B ji^u7o^cw.>»
ansayd ©<*ham-saxta- ©pt. st. ^ns'c-,
'ns'ys-
(fo)prepare, (ro)be prepared
GMS 859; AVS 118
1082 tos'yt'k B jiji>-^b^u7
ansayde Onsytk) ©pp. ^ns'yt'w, 'ns'yty
ready, suitable, prepared
TSP 2.96, 370; >ns i rt > kw, VJ 343
1083 WytV B ^b^w
ansayde, ansaydau ? ©nom. ^ns'y^k
ready
VJ 860; ESGii p75
1084 Wyty B 6J u7
ansayde Onsytk) ^*s*ytk, ^s^k
43
'ns'yp-
■i^'j'j'j
( jU^)jO jU o'j'>^ 'v*'^
swr
ready
TSP 7.79, 134
1085 >ns>kcyk B
ansakcik
suitable
TSP 6.187 n p205
1086 »ns»k(y) B
ansak(c) =^ns*k, Vq
suitable, fitting
BSTBL, Dhu. 37; TSP 23.11; Frag. Lcn. 23.4, 7.75 ;
ob. -y(hh TSP 2.420, 6.130 n pi 75
1087 'ns'rty B
ansartc *=»srt
cold, cooled
SCE 103
1088 >ns>\vr B
ansur Onswr) ©s^as-; Oss. ansurd
G'vory)tusk
VJ ; Bailey. BSOAS 23, 28 n6 ; Prolcxis. 407
1089 Wwr'k B ( juU^ ^ j,t jj)^y ^txj* <jh^y
ansure Onswr'k, 'nswr'y, 'ns'w^y)
with tusk
VJ passim.
1090 »nsWy ** 'ns'wr'k
1091 'nsWpr'k B
ansur-pare
with tusk
VJ 68, ~vv
1092 Wwrprch B
ansur-f3arc ©f. adj.
with tusk
VJ65
1093 Wych S
ansic Onsytch) ©f. adj.
pressed, rubbed
TSP 3.8,41 npl93
1094 > ns >y6- B
anseS ©<*ham-said
GcOexcite, OcOexhort
SCE 546; TSP n p207, 6.179; Ben v. Et. Oss. 59
1095 >ns8> M
ansSa ? ©lpl. pres.
GMS 785; AVS 224
1096 >nsytk =» 'ns'yt'k
1097 *> nS p B
ansap ? ©<*ham-pas ? ©ob. >nspyh ^>sp
jj^Ipo'^U
Ji^y
6«UlU<
iQ}j*»
=vnsy-
JJjJ I <*S j2*j4j i *JL?t->jl y
-*JLr t*\*
snare, trap
TSP 2.275; S W,C2, p!79.4
1098 'nsp'kh's J^.^J
anspak ^nsp'kh, fsp*
carpet, rug
TSP 13.7; Bcnv. >nsp>kh, "equipment"; S W, IIJ
1976, 54, 56; STSC 13
1099 »nsp»nh ? S l#oi^<4*;OLr-
a(n)span ? ^'sp'nh ?
compensation
MDii p22 V16; Gcrsh. Advice. 91 n 39
1100 »nspst»ky*kh S =* ^spstqy*
1101 'nspstqy* M {^jJ'^j^j^c^lJ^^jZ.
anspastakya Onspst'ky'kh) ^spstky*
zeal, willingness to serve
GMS 338; W-Lii; BBB ; Sogdica. 3; KG 490,
-y>kh, 612; S W.IIJ 1976, 57n61
1102 * > nspt- ? S jju^^U-^
anspat ©impf. mnspt
0o)risc, (rc>)bccome active
Rust. TSP 13.25 n p226 ; S W, IIJ 1976, 55, 57n61 ;
Bcnv. mnspt
1103 >nsr B ^ j&
ansar
headless
TSP 9.133
1104 >nst S 9^
crowd ?
Rust. TSP 13.9; Gcrsh. apud. S W, IIJ 1976 p59 ;
Bcnv. y yst
1105 'nswr => 'ns'wr
1106 'nswr'k => 'ns'wr'k
1107 'nswr'y => Wwr'k
1108 'nsy— S d^^J^J < o*y ijx*i_L>
ansay ©<*ham-su- ©inf. -*y ^'ns'ych
(fo)rub, GcOpress
TSP 3.4 etc.; AVS 94
1109 >nsytch =* Wych
1110 >ns>yp B j± x
ansep
envelopment
BSTBL, Vim. 75 n pl9
1111 'ns'yp— S jij^jsi i(^j^>~ jj) Oxj>w <jjcli^
ansep ©inf. - (>, y =» } syp-, } sybt-
(^)envelop, Go)bury
TSP 3.267, 277 n p214 ; Ben v. Eti 308; BSTBL,
'ns'ypt
44
■ a _A/^*^" *0-^^*"
Dhu. 275; AVS 106
1112 'ns'ypt B ajJ^<jy.^
anscpt, ansipt ©pp. =» } sybt-, >syp-
buricd, enveloped
BSTBL, Dhu. 45
1113 'nsk'fyy M <x\&
anskafe ^ptsk'p-
splitted
BBB 542; GMS 968 ; Sogd. Cpds. 145.3
1114 'nsk'np B (Jl*<jl*r
anskamb ©<*ham-skamb- ^sk'np
world
VJ 992; GMS 367, 372 r
1115 'nsk'r- B j^.h^id^J'^^^d-^-
anskar Osqr-, } nskr-) ©<*ham-skar- ©inf.
y nskr y y~
(to)pick up, (to)coUcct
VJ 1037, 1016; GMS 709, 921
1116 >nskr- => 'nsk'r-
1117 >nskrt- B
anskart ©pt. st.
(fo)collcct
GMS 860; VJ 1019, 1037 ; AVS 103
1118 »nskrt»y B
anskartc Onskrtk) ©pp.
picked up
VJ 1038, 1017
1119 'nskrtk =¥ 'nskrt'y
1120 'nsp'kh S >-^j>^i
^'nsp'kh
equipment, rug
Rust. TSP 13.7 n p226 ; JA 1955, 309 ; Frag. Len.
46.12; Schwartz. y nsp% S W, IIJ 1976, 54.7
1121 'nspn- S jx^fojL*^ <o-u°j7
anspan ? Onspyn) ©impf. mnspn =^spn-
0<?)rcst, GcOstretch
Rust. TSP 13.7, 25 n p226, 195; Benv. JA 1955,
309; Schwartz. STSC; JAOS 1969, 445; S W, IIJ
1976, 45; BSOAS 1983, 42
1122 'nspr- B, M o*j~<jaj*h<o>jr'fi
anspar ©<*ham-spar =>prsp>r
(to)walk, 0o)step
GMS 370 ; VJ 806, 782; TSP n p226 ; AVS 103;
Hen. Cosm. 307, 24
1123 ^spyn =^ *nspn-
1124 >nst>t- B, M ^^
anstat ©pt. st. ^sVy-
(to)show
BSTBL, Dhy. 315; pret. st. >nst y td>r Tales. 469.21
1125 'nst'y- B, M, S d^CM^
anstay ©impf. mnst y y ^st'y-
GcOshow
GMS 657; BBB; TSP 7.94; 13iil0 ; BSTBL; VJ 960;
KG; MSP b67 ; Frag. Len. 101 Rl ; AVS 92
1126 'nsystyy M ? <»yLJ
ansistc ? © Aw. ham-sisto; hi&wat- ©pp.
pressed ?
BBB 493
1127 >nt' B j/
and Ond) ©Av. anda\ Khot. hana% Parth. hand\
Orm. ond
blind
BSTBL, Dhy. 184; GMS 283; Hen. Brahman. 110
n 2; Bailey. Prolexis. 384
1128 >nt : B, S
and ©<hanti ©3pl. prcs. ^'st'nt, xnd, ynt 1 . xnt
GMS 765; AVS 224
1129 >nt»c B =* >nt>c
1130 »nt>c B
f- 1 ^ *CT^ " J ^
andac Ont'c) ©<*ham-taca ©ob. -y
group, assembly
TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. Ilc2; GMS 655 n 1
1131 »ntVnt(y) B ^-r ^j/
andacand(c)
in group
TSP 14.1 n p229
1132 'nt'ys- S (ji^iO^^aL
antaxs, andaxs ©impf. mni y Ys
(/cOresort
TSP 13.11; GMS 721; Lazard. SI 1976, 299
1133 ^t'wyc B ^"jxl
andoxc =>pw 'n^wyc* mdwxc, 'ntwyc
sorrow
TSP 2.1164; Frag. Len. 38.3; STii 9.4, 6; BSTBL,
Dhu. 267, 269
1134 ^tHvycr^k B =* 'ntwycn'k, 'ndwxc^k
1135 'ntSvys B j& <J±f
andoxs ^ntwys, >ndwxs
effort
TSP 2.51, 9.106
1136 'ntHvys- B jjj^jf
anduxs ( } ntwxs-, 'ntwys-, 'ndwxs-O ©inf. - } y,
I
I
45
'nw'stk
_>/, _>£ => J ndwxs-
OcOstrive
GMS 45, 539 ; TSP; SCE 195, 212; BSTBL, Dhu.
36, 281; BBB 710; Frag. Len.93.28; STii 9.4; inf.
Dhy. 67, 128, 306 ; AVS 73
1137 'nt'wys'k B, S => totwys'k
1138 'ntqy 1 C ^.U^^'y^*^
andakya
modesty, chastity
C2, 12R10, 102R17; BSTii 849.10, 827.17; S W,
C2 p55.10
1139 } ntp B j^Ojl^>v
antap, andap ©*ham-tafna, Wakh. andav
fever
TSP 3.27 n pl93 ; TSP 7.52, 8.151; S W, BSOAS,
1989, 258
1140 'ntr'ys- B o-^o^f jU tjj^f^
andraxs ©<*ham-trnxs; A v. 0raxla\ Khot.
hamthriS; Parth. tryxs ©med. pass. impf.
mntr^Ys ^ntryt'y
(/cObc disturbed, (rc)bc oppressed
GMS 152c; VJ 18 d , 791 etc.; AVS 73
1141 >ntr'yk B =* >ntryk, >ndryk
1142 } ntrpr\vkh B bjJjL,^
andar-Prok
between the brows
BSTBL, Dhy. 44, 172; ob -y f Dhy. 253, 354, 370;
Benv. Notesii 218
1143 'ntryt'y B ? ^
andrayde ©Parth. ^ndrxtg ©pp.
oppressed ?
TSP 22.16 n p235
1144 'ntrnykh ? B =* } ndrnyr
1145 } ntrnyrh ? B =» 'ndrnyr
1146 'ntrwrtn B => ■trwrtn
1147 >ntryk B (^jj^V^^^^j^
andarik Ontr'yk) ©ace. -w ; pi. -/ => } ndryk
eunuch, castrated
SCE 126, 237, 355; BSTBL, Vim. 156; Hen.
Mittelir. 80 ; GMS 995
1148 >ntwyc B, S ^ «jjul
andoxc ©ob. -y ^'nt'wyc, } ntwxc, >ndwxc
sorrow
GMS 396; TSP 3.118; Hen. Tales. 480.6, 483.8;
Frag. Len. 57, 12, 'ntwYcK Tales. 480.2; MDii
1149 'ntwycn'k S ^UjjuJ < ( - r Jt* >ui
andoxenak Ont'wycn'k) ^ndwxcn'k, 'ntwxcn'q
sorrowful
MDii; Frag. Len. 44, 16; -w, KG
1150 >ntwys B, S {Jj^)^ t j^/
anduxs Ontwxs- 1 ) ©ob. -y =^ndwxs, ^wys
zeal, effort, endeavour
BSTBL, Dhy. 322, 365; KG 602; MDii; Tales.
480.27; Sogdica. 2.2
1151 'ntwys- =» 'nt'wys-
1152 'ntwys'k B, S (Uj^)j^^^/
anduxse, anduxsak On^wys'k) ©pi. -t
striving
TSP 2.1131, 1153, 8.193; MDii; Frag. Len. 39.10
1153 'ntwxc C ^«jjuI
andoxc, anduxc ©ob. -y ^'ntwyc, 'ndwxc,
'nt'wyc
sorrow
STi 72.5; BSTii: C2 gloss. >ntwxc *ny- "to
distress", n pi 79. } ntwxc xwr- "to be sad"
1154 'ntwxcn'q C SLajmU^a^
andoxenak Ontwxc^k) ©pi. -/ ^ndwxc^k,
'ntwyc^k
sorrowful, grieved, sad
C2, 12R15, 60R22, 22V10, 55 V19; STi 72.4,
73.10; MSP, C2, 3; >ntwxcn>kw, KG p 40
1155 ^twxcn'k S =» 'ntwxcn'q
1156 'ntwxs- S =* 'ntwys, 'nt'wys-
1157 'nw S
(o)nu =)nw-'
without
Anc. Lett. 5.29, ^m^fizflr^k, "without pain"
1158 »nw»st- B, S
anwast Onwst-) ©pt. st. =>>
(ro)gather, (/^assemble
GMS 870; SCE; MDii; Frag. Len. ; AVS 132
1159 Wst'k B, S £^^,.0^
anwaste Onwsty, 'nw'stk) ©pp.
collected, gathered
TSP; SCE 429; BSTBL, Dhy. 300, 343, 364; Tales
485.1; WJ/>£w, TSP 2.632; SCE 481; BSTBL,
Vim. 2, 77; KG 487; Wft'w, BSTBL, Dhy. 3,
12, 208; Frag. Len. 81, 14; >nwstk, TSP 7.15;
WJf'w, Dhy. 90, 256
1160 Wstk *± ) nw > st*k
Ui'JJ-**
nwz-, >wst- 2
'nw'sty
46
cr^
*-0-?tjl i f-*>*>~
1161 'nw'sty S
anwaste ^'nw's^k
gathered, assembled
MDii A17,4
1162 Wc B
anwac ©<*anwasti
assembly
SCE 485; GMS 382, 655 nl; Sund. OLZ 1974,
>nt>c
1163 »nw'ys- 5 o^J'C^
anwes ? ©<*ham-wais ©3sg. impf. rn'mvy's
(ro)preparc
Panjk. Insc. Livsic. HMV 263n 36
1164 *nw J yz- => >nwyj- *
1165 >nw'z B -u^U-.*^
anwaz ^'nwz-
asscmbly, union
TSP 7.86, 173
1166 'nw'z- B =» >nwz-
1167 >nwVk B,S,M (r ^^j»/
anwazc Onw'zk) => J NwZK
assembly, gathering
VJ 3*, 1511; SCE ; TSP ; BSTBL; Frag. Lcn. 82 a27 ;
BBB ; Wz'jfcw, VJ 146; TSP 6.81; 'nw'zkyy,
GMS 986
1168 WVy B, S ^u^-l <t ^ »j/
anwaze Onw'zy) =»>NwZK
assembly
SCE 508; BSTBL, Dhy. 364, Vim. 59; Tales.
483.10 '
1169 Wzk ^ 'nw'z'k
1170 'nw'zy =* 'nw'z'y
1171 'nwsn't- M, C jjb Jj^j (CpJ'iJj
©pt.st.
(fo)initiate
KG 580; 3sg. pret. >nwysn>td>rt, Sund. KG pi 78;
S W, C2 p76, 13
1172 >nwst- M=» >nw>st-
1173 >nwstk B*» } nw J st J k
1174 Wsty *> W^k
1175 WtSYky' M ^u-,
anut-5arakya
protection
GMS 1136
1176>nwt(h) B,M,S c-U^^Usi
L?JJ'(^"
anut ®<*anutia\ OP anusiya ©ob. -y(7z> =^nw
} nwt
protection
GMS 1136A; TSP; MDii; Frag. Lcn. ; Anc. Lett.
2.51; W-Lij BBB b77 ; Hen. Tales. 480.9, 480.8;
TSP 2.1159, Ww/i, 2.113; VJ 811
1177 >nwyj- M J^Afj^/^/^
anwez Onw } yz-) ©*ham-wdzaya ©caus. st.
^'nwz-, J wyz~ :
(recollect, 0o)gather
GMS 66, 542; AVS 80
1178 'nwyj'mndyty) M
anwezamande
collecting
BBB 649; GMS 1100
1179 >nwysn- M j^f (^j)^*^ ijij'ijj
anwis(a)n ? ©impf. mhvysn
(reinitiate
GMS 547; S W, C2 p76.13; Sund. KG pl78
1180 'nwysnyy => 'nwysynyy
1181 'nwysynyy M o^^^^r*^^
anwiscne Onwysnyy)
initiator
GMS 547; S W, C2 p76.l3; Sund. KG p 178-9, pi.
} nwysynyt
1182 *nwz- B, M, S j^^J" iJ^^^r
anwaz Onw'z-) ©<*ham-waza- =^nwyj-,
'wz- ( 'nw'z, } nw*st-
GcOasscmblc
GMS 542, 632; TSP 2-297; SCE 270; BSTBL,
Dhu. 137; Tales. 483.6; Frag. Len. L75, 5; AVS
SO, 132
1183 >NwZK S ^j^«fc*T
>kw, ku ©Idg. (prepos. def. art.)
where, to, in, at
Anc. Lett. 2.52, 3.9, 6.3; S W, CI, 1991, 185, 11;
AVS 132
1184 >nwzk S=» >NwZK
1185 Wyz- B o^^Oj^V
anxez ^ny'yz-, } nxyj-
Go)raise
STii 7.11, 16, 8.11, 9.17; AVS 136
1186 *nxr M J&rji*^
anxar ©ob. ~yy-, pi. -/; ob. pi. wyy, -tyh => } nyr
star
Hen. AM 1952, 203; BSOAS 12, 312.118; BBB
47
'ny'mt
1187 'nxrwzn M £j^fe>>
anxar-wazan ©ob. -yy ^nyrwzn
zodiac
Hen. BBB; JRAS 1942, 236 ; Cosm. 312.117; CMS
341; Sogd. Cpds. 146
1188 >nxst- M j^iiijiJ'Jiy^
anxast ©pt. st. =*>ny5-, 'ny'st-
Go)stimulate, (ro)incite
GMS 840
1189 'nxstyy M <=?«Jll^ <<ais5C>?t7
anxaste ©pp. ^'ny'stk
incited, goaded
BBB b 13, GMS 840 :
1190 »nxst- S ju^j
anxast ©pt. St. =* J nxz-, 'ny'st-, 'nyst-
(ro)rise
MSP bl50, pp. y nxsty
1191 'nxsyp- M OJ^ < j=*jg-i>
anxsip ? ©<*xswip-
GcOwrigglc
GMS 243
1192 'nxw'n M j=?*,s* i <-^
anxwan ©<*ham-xwdhana
breaking
GMS 1026; BBB f20
1193 'nxw'y- M j^Sz. <j*J'j**j*> cJ^J'<J'^
anxway Onxwy-) ©<*ham-xwahaya ©impf.
mnxwy ^nyw'st-, ^yw'y- 1
OeObrcak
BBB 505; GMS 541, 632, 655; Sund. MSP p41 ;
AVS95
1194 >nxwnc(h) M, S JL^i^uG
anxonc ^'nywnc, 'xwnc
dispute, fight
BBB 519; GMS 1004, 659; KG 349, 2334, 2374
1195 >nxwnng M X^^I^JU*-
anxong
dispute
Sogdica. 28, 26
1196 } nxwy~ =4 'nxw'y-
1197 >nxyj- M o^o^-cL
anxez ©caus. st. ^'ny'yz-, 'nx^z-, } nzyynt-
0<?)raise
BBB 567
H98 >nxz- M ^vu
anxaz ©impf. mnxz ^'nxst-, } nyz-, *Yz-
(to)rise
GMS 55, 543, 632; BBB 545; MSP b29 c8
1199 >ny-' C &j><o>JJ^h
anay- ^'nyt-, 'nyd'r-, 'n'y-
(fo)lead, (fo)carry
C2 gloss.
1200 >nv- 2
(
oys .
* j->)X J
ane, ani ©<*anya ©ace. ~w; ob. -\ -hi pi. -t
=^nyh, 'ny*, ny-,'nyw
other
GMS 494, 1191
1201 >ny w m- S => 'nyM-)
1202 >ny"wr B =» 'ny'wr
1203 'ny' B JL>
anya ^'ny- 2 , 'nyh, ny-, 'nyw
other
GMS 494, 479, 1199, 1336 n 1 ; dat. VJ 1011; gen.
SCE 129; abl. SCE 4 ; TSP 3.257 ; Dhu. 171; ace.
Dhu, 238; STii 10.31 pi. >ny>n; TSP 21iii, 12
1204 ^y'ywn'k S ojU>«j//j
anya-yone
different
Anc. Lett. 3.30
1205 »ny'k B (jtfU)^
(o)nyak ©pi. -th =»ny»k (,>
grandfather, grandsires
TSP 2.182
1206 'nyW-) B, M, S ^bo^Ott
anyam, azyam ? Ozy'm, ^y'm-) ©pt. st. y nymh
^*y >m
end, 0#)end
GMS 659, 957; TSP; Frag. Len. 58, 2, 95, 4 ; KG
485; AVS 101
1207 'ny'm't =* 'ny'mt-)
1208 'ny'mcyq M ^l^f^U
anyamcik ^y'mcyq
final
GMS 1014; KG 2326
1209 'ny'ms- S oj^^tjxlJA
anyams Ozy'ms-, ^yms)
(to )be ended
Rust. TSP 13.12; Benv, >zfms\ Hen. Texts. 715;
AVS 74
1210 ^y'mt B ^Ls i^loll
anyamt Cz'ymt-) ©pp.
ended
'ny'n
48
TSP 2.1224; Hen. Texts. 715
1211 >ny>n B $A>
anyan =»>nyt
others
TSP 21iii, 12
1212 >ny>s- B jkf
niyas ©3sg. prcs. } ny } st =*ny's-, ny*s-, ny't-
Oo)take
TSP 2.278, 279, 848 3.37, 13ii 9
1213 »ny'w6 B =» ny } w6
1214 'ny'wr B, S J~<*3
anyawar Ony'wr) =>ny } wr
formerly
BSTBL, Dhu. 292; CMS 85 n 1, 479; MSP bl38 ;
Frag. Len. 93.10, 103rl >ny*wr, VJ 104
1215 'nyVnk B, S ,j^<o/l/
anya-zang Ony'zng) ©<*anya-zanaka
•4'nyV.nk
different
TSP 6.48; BSTBL, Dhu. 52; MDii; >nfz*nk\ TSP
9.62; SCE 12.67; >ny } nz y nkh TSP 2.122;
Vi/zVzjtw, MSP b31; ^ny*z*nk$tr "more
different", MSP b9.103
1216 >nyVnk\v'k B o^i^/o/
anya-zangawe
difference
BSTBL, Vim. 104 ; CMS 1082
1217 »ny'z(h) S ju
(o)niyaz =»ny } z
need
Anc. Lett. 3.31; Hen. Tales. 486.18
1218 toy'zkyn S _u*jU
(o)nyazgen, (o)nyazken ^ny'zk^n
needy
Hen. Tales. 486.19
1219 'ny'zng =* 'ny'z^k
1220 'ny'znk S vjdu^o/u/
anyazang ^ny'^nk, ny'zng
different
BSTBL, Dhy. 158, 159, 234
1221 >nycw S(MD) =» »yc
1222 'nyd'r- C O^O^^l^'j
anay-5ar ©trans, pret. st. ^ny- 1 , ■nyt-, *n } y-
GcOlead, (ro)carry
C2, 69R14; Sund. AoF 1981 p2l3
1223 >nyh B, S Jt,
anya ^ny*, 'ny-*
other
.TSP 2.1085; MDii
1224 *nyms *» toytos-
1225 >nys B J^ ? J>> } t
anis ? ©<*anya6ra
otherwise, elsewhere
VJ 1230; GMS 85 n 1, 299
1226 >nyt ji/.-,
anyt, anit Onyu(h)) ©<*anita ©pi. ^>ny>n
others
GMS 1246, 1676-, VJ ; BBB ; STi 21.13; MDii; Frag.
Lcn. ; TSP 2.182
1227 *nyt- C j^l^-y < jj^I^a
anit, anyt ©pt. inf. ^ny- 1 , B n J y-
(to)Icad, (/o)fctch, (/o)bring
C2, 7V20, 22R12, 15; trans, pret. st. ) nyd ) r- 1 C2,
69R14
1228 'nyttCh) ** >nyt
1229 >nyw (jj* j^jj)/**
anyu ©<*anyam ©ace.; in compd. >nyw*5 y k,
*nyw *5yc, } nyw znk*n ^ny- 3 , >ny\ ny-, nyw
other
BSTBL
1230 *nyy my5 S =» } zyy myS
1231 »nz 1, n- B =* 'nz'n-
1232 'nzVk B =* 'nzWk
1233 'nzVy B =* 'nz'n'k
1234 Wn- B, M, S o^oI^pI «j^-Li
anzan Onz*n-) ^'z'n-
(r#)confess, OeOacknowIedge
GMS 632; BBB 614; BSTBL, Dhy. 2; TSP ; MDii
pl41 ; Frag. Len. 120.6, 46.4; impf. mnz*n; pt. st.
VizVzV; inf. >nz>ny 9 BSTBL, Dhy. 40, 79 ; AVS 99
1235 Wn'k B
anzane OnzWk, 'nzWy)
acknowledgement, confession
Dhu. 144, 156, BSTBL; TSP 5.105
1236 'nz'n'nVnty S
anzana-mande Onz'n'mndtyh)
confession
Sogdica. 64.5, 65.28; GMS 1100
1237 'nzWmndtyh M =$ mzWnVnty
1238 'nz'nwk 03 B
anzanuk ©ob. -y
on knees
\J»\j*-\ i
-Li.
.Jl>*l
oJ j *jl
jyjtyjj
49
'pY^s-
VJ 216 etc.; -w, VJ 73; -y % VJ 216; GMS 423
1239 'nz'pt'ym B =* 'zn'ptnym
1240 »nz , wn ) k S J*>j*j<^
anzawanc Cnz'wny) ^'z'wny, ^j'wny
saviour, life giver
KG 544; GMS 894
1241 'nz'wnv =* 'nz'wn'k
1242
;Nvt- S
j^^S jl-tsj i o>^p *-^ j
anzut, anzot Oz'wd'r-) ©pt. st. ^'z'w-, zw-
(/cOresuscitate, (ro)wake
Sund. KG 524 pret. VizV/tfV-; GMS 546
1243 'nz'wyny S =» 'nj'wynyy
1244 >nzY5- S : jju^^^
anzyaS ®<*ham-zgad ©lsg. sub j. y nzYS y n;
impf. mnzYS =>Pjy55-, > wjy5(8)-, mnzyS-
(ro)jump up, 0o)lcap
MSP b!56 b!87 p41
1245 >nzYst- j^JL
anzyast ©<*ham-zgad- ©pt, st. -Vzyd-,
Pzy5-, } wjy&(6)-
GcOlcap
MSP bl59, 196; inchot. >nzYs ?, MSP b 201; Sund.
MSP p41
1246 'nzyynt- S, C j^yi
anient ? ©3sg. prcs. *nzYynl; impf. mnzYynt
^zyd-, 'nzyS-, 'nxyj-, mnzYynt-
(fo)lead up
Sund. AI 1988, 180; MSP bl23 p41
1247 >p C ^T
ap ©f. n. ; ob. -y =*'p, >b
water
STi 59.16, 16.11; GMS 305; C2 gloss,; Sund. AI
1988, 180; AoF 1981 p213
1248 >P S (>0j
ut ©<uta ©Idg. =>>PZY
and
MDii
1249 >p>ty B
apate ? (»p>t) ~>»p»t
prosperous, accepted
TSP 12.24 n p224
1250 >p>y- -> »p>y-
1251 >pc- B
(o)pac =>pc-
(to)cook, (w)boil
SCE 233
t^jj>,
jt I i*&~y *J>^a (<S^X>
<jjjl£*jj>- i\~?K^
ji/u
H Uf <
:*
1252 >pc } s- B jjLi>-
(o)pcas ©Yaghn. picas =*pcs-, ptcs-
(ro)taste 1
SCE 77
1253 'pc't B jUj <c-_y *4«ii
(o)pcat(u) Opc'tw) ^pc } t(y), 'pye't
time
BSTBL, Vim. 109; GMS 179; Benv. Notesiii 225;
Et. Oss. 258; KG 422
1254 >pc , tw M, S ^ > pc , t
1255 »pcmp8 ** } fcmb5(6)
1256 'pewstw B
(o)pacwastu ? =»pcwstw
directly, suddenly, at once
Mack. BSTBL n p23, Vim. 142
1257 'pcy'y B
(o)pacyay ©<*pati-dy- ?; OP poiiyaisa
-*pcy*y, pc'y
benefit, profit
TSP 3.103; BSTBL, Vim. 146; GMS 170, 199
1258 >p6 , nk (,) B c~
(o)pa5ank «^p8 > nk
calamity, misery
TSP 6. 1 69, 173, 196 ; -\ TSP 6.144, 8.160
1259 »p6»np , y B uf
(o)p5anpay ?, (o)p5anpe ?
beggar
SCE 373 n p39; Benv. Notules. 276
1260 'pfi'ty B, S («S>C;j^j)j^ J>^oIju<c^>A;
(a)pa5ate =»p5>ty
illicit, unjust, unlawful
VJ 946; SCE 146, 228, 402, 409; MDii pi 93; GMS
H63; Frag. Len. 52, 4 ; Hen. L W, 102
1261 > p8pyr- M {^f^to*/^
(3)pa9|3er (pSpyr-) ©<* upa-Owar-(aya)
OcOhasten
GMS 293
1262 'per'y- S
(a)paGray, sp(a)say Ops'y's'y) ^ps'y-, 'ps^y
(to)throw
Anc. Lett. 2.46; Hen. BBB 572 p72 ; AVS 92
1263 'py'S B
j^U»
cri
U^ (O
j^
opya5 ©Khot. pajad; upa+ J~gad-\ OP jadiya-
fame, praise
SCE 347, -w
1264 'pY'ns- B OJLiT^JU io*\>j£; t j^Ju*.
'py'nstk
50
(o)pxans =>pxsn-, py'ns-, 'py'rs-
GcOremove, (ro)eliminate
BSTBL, Dhy. 160, 161, inf. ->y
1265 'py'nstk S ^^-^ i^J'cS j>-
opxanste (py'nstk) ©pp.
removed
MDii A-14, 17
1266 'py'rs- B j^j^io^zcS j~
(o)pxars ©trans, intrans. v. =^pY>rs-, 'pyms-
Go)remove, OcOretire
BSTBL, Vim. 132, Dhy. 334; SCE 213 n p 38, AVS
129
1267 'py'wnt- B o>foLi£io>fj&\
opyund ©<*apa-gunda-, Parth. >bgwnd\ Khwar.
frYwnd; /'gaud- ©impf. p^wnt ^ny'wnt-
(fo)uncovcr, (^discover
TSP 6.83 n p204 ; Gharib. AI 4.253
1268 >pys } B ^
(o)poxsa ?, paysa ? =*pys(h)
butcher
SCE 361; TSP 2.230
1269 'pyt- S ? o-J
(o)poxt ? payt ?
drunk ?
MDiii p32, 33 n 2 -w, -v
1270 'pyw'y- B o^O^*-^
(o)pxway ®<*a/upa-xwdhaya ^'pywst-,
pyw'y-, pxw'y-
OcOcut off
BBB 505.8; Padm. 42, BSTBL; AVS 95
1271 'pyw'yz- B C^J'okH
apywez ©*apa-gauzaya\ OP apa-gaudaya\
fgauz-
OcOhide, (ro)conceal
SCE 336, 349; Gharib. Al 4, 253; AVS 80
1272 'pywn- B o^J'^^o^y^J
opxwan, opxun ©<*a/upa-xwan- ©impf.
p'Ywn
G<?)call out, (rc)inform
VJ 73, 106, 207, 1376; AVS 98
1273 'pywst- B Jx j{ <j3j'*±*
(o)pxwast (pyw'st-) ©<*apa-xwasta ©pt. st.
=>pxwst-, pyw'y-, 'pyw'y-
(to)cut off
VJ 243, inf.
1274 'pywsty => pyw'sty
1275 *>pYwy6- S j^J^f
apywid ©<*apa-gudya-- Sgaud- ©impf.
pWwyd ^'py'wnt-, p>ywy5-
0o)be revealed
Sund. KG 470, pl79-, Apd. S W, 3.2.4
1276 } pyyz- S jj^jbjbfc
opyiz ®<*apa-guzya-\ S~gauz- t *apa-haiza- ?
^'pyw'yz-
GcOdisappear
MDii B-17R17 pl22.17 ; Gersh. Advice. 85; AVS
136
1277 >pks- B jt^«y«* T
opkas ©loc. -y 1
side
Benv. VJ n p90.8, >pksy\ VJ 8-, GMS 161A; >pksy,
MSP b 161
1278 >pny S => J PZY
1279 'pr'st- S jJiiUj^jTji^
(o)prast ©pt. st. =»pryz-, pr'st-
(fo)cscape
Anc. Lett. 2.11, 3.33 ; Hen. Date. 612.5
1280 'pr'w B ju,^
(o)paru ©<*aparam ^prw 1 , prw :
afterwards, then
BSTBL, Dhu. 197; GMS 1142 nl
1281 *prs- B, S (j^>^i^ >>X>ju^
oprs ©*prsa- =^ } Pstw, 'ps- 1 , ps- 1 , prs-, *p , rs-
Go)ask
GMS 145, 171, 523; inf. ->y, TSP 6.195
1282 'prsny' C ^^<„jW
aprsanya ©f. n. =^*p J rs
permission
C2, 55V18, 104R14 pl07 ; STSC 60 Add.; BSTii
898.108
1283 'prsy S Jits t^L^
aprse ? ^prs'k
thankfulness, gratitude
Sund. KG p 179.420
1284 'prst- =* prst- 1
1285 'prt'k B J&kfifjr
(o)prte, apte Oprt'y, 'prtk 2 ) ©Sprt-
guilty
GMS 144; TSP 2.473; VJ 1453; pi. 'prt'yu VJ 801;
BBB 763; >prtync, Frag. Len. 8R 6
1286 'prt'y ** >prt>k
1287 'prtch S ? ^j&y < j^ju
51
'ps^S
Oprtk 1 )
indebted ?
MDii p32 n21j y prtync> Frag. Len. 8R 6
1288 >prtk' =* J prtch
1289 J prtk' ^ 'prt'k
1290 'prim- B, S Jjl,c^*i
(o)fratam, (o)frtam ^'Ptm-, 'ftm-, prtm-
first
GMS 318, 1331-3; >prtmy\ VJ 991; TSP 2.1073;
BSTBL; Frag. Len.; BBB ; -w, TSP 2.1109, 3.161,
7.161, 14.20
1291 'prtmSvh B, S ^^
(o)fratamu Cprtmw) ©adv.
first, at first
TSP; BSTBL; Hen. Magi. 138.18, Frag. Len,
1292 'prtmcyk B, S jj]t iJr: ^^
sfratamcik ^'ftmcyk
first, the first
TSP 3,2; Hen. Magi. 138.16, -w
1293 ^rtmw =* 'prtm'wh, 'prtm-
1294 >prtmyk B, S i>r ^^,^^;
ofratamlk
the first
TSP 10.14; STii 7.11; KG 374
1295 >prtrk S
(o)fratarc ?
best ?
Anc. Lett. 120, -Vi
1296 'prtync => 'prt'k
1297 >prw ! B, S
(a)paru ©<*aparam =»prw\ ^r'w
then, afterwards
TSP; BSTBL; SCE ; GMS 1142 n 1
1298 > pr V B, S
3paru ©<*upari~avam =*prw*
this, to this, for this
GMS 1432, 1625
1299 > pr yw M 6 I^<L
parew ©<*upari-aiva ^pryw 1 , prw 3
with
BBB f35 ; GMS 1375, 1627; KG 2333
1300 > ps - 1 B, M
3p(o)s ©<*prsa =^prs-, fst-\ prs-, ps- 1 , >p>rs-
(fo)ask
GMS 149, 523; TSP; Frag. 2a.26 ; Hen. Tales.
478.21
c
o~r* l u~t
ji ( ^ L* 'jiW *ji (
o^r*^
1301 >ps- : B, S jui-/
ap(a)s ? (DAv. pasu ©pred. inst. -\ ace. -w
^ps- 7 ■
sheep, cattle
SCE 364; TSP 3.187; GMS 953, 1182 n 2
1302 ips'ys- => 'Ps'ys-
1303 >ps>k(h) M, B, S (^LZ:J^,)f ^
(a)psak =»ps>k
wreath, garland
GMS 171, 979; Hen. Cosm. 307.16; BSTBL, Vim.
88 ; Frag. Len. 76.5; >ps>kk> TSP 8.107; Hen. LW
98
1304 >ps > r5 S ^ju^r^
apsarS
new year festival
MDii A-5, 25, 181.25, >p?r6\ MDiii p51.25,
>ps>r6h
1305 'ps'w- B o^ij 1 -- toiJ'^j—J <0-> jw-^>
(o)pasaw =»ps>w-
OcOtouch
GMS 571 ; TSP 2.1016 n pl82; STii 10.1
1306 'ps'w B ^JjUtK^i
(o)pasaw, opsaw
touch
GMS 571; BSTBL, Vaj. 14 ; Benv. Notcsiii 221-,
AVS 96
1307 'ps'wc- B ot/cr'jj'o*/^
(o)psoc, apasoc ©*aiupa-sauca- ^ps'wyty,
pswe-
(fo)purify, (fo)light
TSP 3.278; GMS 89 n 1, 686; AVS 120
1308 'ps'wys- B ^L^'Uj^^'l
(a)psuxs (pswxs-, 'ps'wxs-, } pswYs-) ©Khot.
pasujs- ©med. pass. St. ^'ps'wc-, ps'wyty
(fc)be purified
TSP 3.269, 280, 281, 299; GMS 591, 825; KG 415;
AVS 73
1309 'psHvyt'k S -J^jj
(o)p(3)suyde ©pp. =»fswyty, pswytyy
lighted
Sund. KG 613,599
1310 'psNvxs- S =» ^wys-
1311 >ps ) y5 B >*^<o^
o/apse5 ©*apa-fsaid-; Parth. } bsyst-
failing, stint
SCE 37; GMS 1612
^s'yS-
52
(tS-JJ^tJ^sS^
c/^'
1312 ^s'ye- «* 'ps'ynt-
1313 'ps'yn'k ' B
opesene
mottled
SCE 142; GMS 976 n 1; Gersh. JRAS 1954, 126
1314 'ps'ypw S j^ytc^-
Opsypw)
slandering
Gersh. Sogd, Cpds. 141; Hen, Magi. 138, 29,
140n3
1315 'pspr'yc B, S xJl*/ Jx£ Jy*zJl
opas-frec
sheep's shoulderblade
TSP 3.273, 275, 288 n pl99 ; Hen. Texts. 729 ; ~yc y
TSP 3.288
1316 'psqwp* C
oposkupa (D<Syr. =»psqpy
bishop
STii 1.46, 3.73
1317 'psqwpy* C
Dposkupya
episcopal
STii 3.74
1318 >psm } k B
opasmak ?
ornament ?, fly-whisk ?
BSTBL n p60, Dhy. 222
1319 'psm'k'tyh ? S
(o)pasmakte ? ^'psm'kntyh
ornate ?
MDii A-1R5 pl43.5 ; MDiii p74.115
1320 >psm>r B (^^^>)^^
(a)pismar ?, (o)p3smar ? ©<*Skt. apasmara
^psm'r
(a kind <?/)illness, epilepsy ?
TSP 7.62; VJ Apd. ii p316
1321 »pspy- B J&-M <tf**ijjj>
(o)paspay ©<Av. apa-spaya- ©impf. p'spy
^pysp^y, pspy-
(to)x eject
BSTBL, Dhy. 399; TSP 5.72; AVS 92
1322 } psrwk B <u>x i JLid ^ j&~*
opsruk ©pi. -yh
singing girl, courtesan
Vim. 76, BSTBL n pl9
1323 'pst'w- M os/j&l * jUlj * J>/jt t&J'tj
^U
^<
L j-y
(o)pDStaw Cpstw-) ©<*apa-stdva-, Knot.
pastu-; Parth. >bystw- ©caus. st. y pst y w; inf.
y pst y wyy =*pstw-
(ro)renounce, GcOrepudiate, (fo)disown
GMS 89, 546; BBB f 10 e20 ; AVS 81
1324 'pstkVk B, S (oU^W^ou^ojl
spast-kare Opstk'r'y) ©<*upasta-kara ©pi.
-*yt ^pstk^k
assistant, helper, auxiliary(army)
BSTBL, Vim. 75, Dhu. 180; GMS 99, 663; Hen.
Tales. 478.17; BBB p67.540.1 ; KG 413 pl79
1325 'pstkVy S =* 'pstk'r*
1326 >pstnh B, S i/^i^jJs
(o)pstan ©<*apa-stana-\ Parth. y bstn =>pstn-
delay
VJ 593, 614, 671, 5 € , 1457; GMS 89; MDii pl94
1327 } pstw- -> 'pst'w-
1328 >psw B =» >ps-
1329 *pswYS- B =* >ps>wYs-
1330 'pswYt- =» pswYt-
1331 'psyS- S o^Ul j i jij^o-^.
opscS -Vps'yS
(/o)faiI
Sund. MHC 31.10
1332 'psypw S =» 'ps'ypw, psypw'pky*
1333 >ps- M => ps (,) , >pys
1334 'ps^y- B -^U ij^_jjy
apsay ©pass. st. ^'pSr'y-, ps*y-. 'ps'y-
Go)be rejected
TSP 2.334
1335 'ps'm- =* , Ps , m-
1336 >ps>nk B <l;<,f
opsank ©ob. pi. ~ty ^ps'nk^
net, snare
SCE 269
1337 'ps'nkty =* ps>nk (,)
1338 »ps , rm»y B ^
opasarme, spsarme ©<*pasa+arma; Khwar.
pcrmk
arms behind
SCE 401; GMS 171, 373 n 2
1339 >ps'ty B ^^
opsate ? ^'ps'y-, ps J ty
rejected ?
TSP 22iii. 2 n p234
r !i
53
? p\v "stnyh
1340 >ps'y- B ^UIjjjo^c"
opsay =»>ps*y-, ps } y-
(rc)rcject,(/o)throw
TSP 2.1083, 3.71, 167, 169; inf. ->y, TSP 3.177
1341 'ps'y's'y => 'pfcr'y-
ei^*ijO«
k ^-JJ ,J f U
(js-i.JI^L^JaS
?(-ufU^) Js *i i0i j
aIj 4#b
1342 'ps'yn'k B
opsene
(name of aXlr't?
TSP 3.66 n pl94
1343 'ps'ynt B
opasint ©<OP paisya ©pi. ?
pieceCO
TSP 11212, '/tfy/u yy/i/jSW, C2 p59.11-2
1344 >pskr- B o^/JU
op(a)skar ©<*apa-skar =»*pskr-, pskyr-,
pskr-
OcOchasc
SCE 54; AVS 103
1345 'psm'kntyh S
opasmagande ?
wool-stuffed saddle ?
MDiii p74 n 1 ; MDii, "psrrikntyk Mack. BSTBL
n p60
1346 >psn S
(o)psan =>psn-, psyn-
trap
Mack. AI 24,425, 16 n p428
1347 >pst>t- S ,b
opstat ©pt. st.
(fcOinform
MDii pi 58 n5 ; perf. St. >pst\tw-6>r-\ KG 344,
345, 331; GMS 1084
1348 ^stNv'nh S, M j>^oU>
apstawan Opst'wn) =>pst } wn
order
Gersh. TPS 1969, 166 ; GMS 552 n 1 ; KG 344,
440, 2382; Frag. Len. 69, 6
1349 'pst'wn => 'psVw'nh
1350 >psty- B,S d^cd^'dijTjjfh
opstay ©<a/upa-hista -^'pst't-
0o)entrust, 0o)admonish
TSP 2.1206; GMS 560A; VJ 301 n p93 ; KG 334;
Frag. Len. 69.7; S W, C2 p62, 11-2; AVS 93
13 51 > P sy B =* psy
13 52 } psyk => 'psyyk
JJ^Tab I
-<uP
1353 'psys'r S o~r"a~i
3p(o)se-sar ©<*pasa~ka- sar ^'pysys'r, psys'r
then, afterwards
GMS 373; KG 520; Frag. Len. 37.3
1354 'psyyk M 6 xy^ <*juil
op(o)sik Opsyk) =*ywxn> >psyyk
spilling
GMS 957, 1168 n 1 ; Hen. Magi. 143.18 n 1
1355 >pt- B, M o^/
op(a)t, (a)pat ? ©Av. pitu ^ptyw'r
meat
GMS 170
1356 >pt>r- B {j^:J^S)(y>)d^
(o)ftor ? =*ftr-, ptr- 5
OcOpulI ouiihair)
SCE 88; Hen. Magi. 143n4 ; GMS 89
1357 'pt'yn'kCw) S ^/
(o)patcnc Optynyy) =>ptyny(y)
(made <9/)fIesh
GMS 170 ; KGpl79, 380-2, -w
1358 'ptyw'r B Jy~^/
opat-xwar ^'pt-, ptywr-
carnivorous, flesh-cater
VJ 313.949; GMS 117, 170,226
1359 >ptr- B, M, C jju
pitar, opot(o)r ? ©nom. ob. -y; ace. -w\ abl. ->
^'BY^, ptr- 1
father
EGSii 98; GMS 178, 943; TSP 9.92; KG 419, 525,
551; >ptrk*nc(w) "father heritage" Frye 12
1360 'ptr'ywstk B ^jsi^J* <<clw
patrxuste ? ^ptrw'z-, ptrwysty
obstructed
SCE 390; Benv. JA 1943-5, 116; GMS 170, 257;
Schwartz. HMV p391, *ptrwxs-
1361 'ptwyS- S => ptwyS- 1
1362 J ptynyy M =* 'pt'yn'kCw)
1363 *pw B, S ( jj^> ^.z.t : , j^)0jx i,^>
(o)pu ©<*apatn =»pw ]
without
EGSii 163; GMS 1164
1364 >pw "stny'kh S jU^oL^
(o)pu astanyak ^"stWyh
inconstant, impermancnt(wzr/zcu/ constancy)
GMS 969
1365 >pw J, stnyh B ^MW
>p W »y> m
54
(o)pu astanya
impermanence
BSTBL, Vim. 119
1366 >pw Vm B jLU^
(o)pu ayam =**y' m
endless
SCE 271, 513; BSTBL, Vim. 160, 179; Dhu. 103
1367 >pw »zr => »zr
1368 'pw "zrmy'h => 'zrmy'h
1369 >pw'5'k B,S o&^^ix^
(o)pwa5e (pw'dy, 'pw'5'y) ©<*hapa (=Skt.
sap- "to worship")+wa£ ©ace. -w ^pw'S'k
temple, sanctuary *
SCE n p37, 176, 276, 335, 348; STSC 137; Frag.
Lcn. 96.1, lOOal, 3, 5, c9 ; Mack. BSTBL p!54
1370 'pw'6'y =* 'pw'5'k
1371 'pw 'ps'yS B u**^
(o)pu (o)/apse5
faultless
SCE 37f
1372 »pw Vy M, S, B (M^>^^
(o)pu ary ^pw'ry
priceless
GMS 1164; Tales 469.33; MSP bl09 ; BSTBL,
Vim. 38
1373 'pw'rstk B .ju^^u^f^
spwarste ©pp. ^pw'st- 1
turned away
BSTBL, Vim. 169 ; GMS 14
1374 >pw>rt- B O^jj^j^
spwart =»pw } rt-
(to)tum away
BSTBL; TSP; SCE; GMS 585; inf. ->y, TSP 2.893
1375 'pw'st- =» pw'st- 2
1376 »pw5pn B J^^^^
(o)pu 60an ^5pn-'h, pw dbn
without doubt *
BSTBL, Padm. 67
1377 'pw kyr'n B ^/^
(a)pu-kiran =*kyr'n, pw kyr'n
unlimited
BSTBL, Dhu. 58
1378 'pw pcYw'k B £^dj±
(o)pu paexwak -^pcyw'k
without obstacle
BSTBL, Vim. 116; -kw y Padm. 9, 11
1379 'pw pekwyr B ^\^ <(_r> ^>^
(o)pu packwer =*pckwyr'(kh)
fearless
Vim. 109, BSTBL
1380 *pw pekwyr'k => pw pekwyr'k
1381 >pw pckwyr'k(h) M, B jTl^
(o)pu packwerak
fearlessness
Hen. Tales. 476.6; BSTBL, Vim. 57, 167
1382 'pw p5kh B ^>
(o)pu pa5ka
illegal
SCE 295
1383 'pw pryt'tt B ^^'J^Oj^
(o)pu fritat
loveless
SCE 306
1384 'pw pstnh B
(o)pu pastan ^pstn-, pw 1
without delay
VJ 561, 724
j j^
oifTu, jt€
j*& \ oj-^
w.
1385 >pw ptpy6y B
(o)pu patPcSe
unconsciously
BSTBL, Intox. 13
1386 'pw ptm J, k B
(o)pu patmak
immeasurably
BSTBL, Intox. 31
1387 'pw ptinVr B
(o)pu patsmar
innumerable
BSTBL, Vim. 120 etc.; Dhy. 174 etc.; SCE 3 etc.
\ji
jUi,
\J
({_L-^l oj-^^-^jr* l j , ..^}*i£jr~
\S j^ Oj-k
>r>p(h)
1388 'pw ptzm'n B
(o)pu patzman
insatiable
SCE 460
1389 'pw r'p S
(o)pu raf ©ace. -w
without illness
Anc. Lett. 2.3, -w, 3.2, 5.2
1390 'pw rywsny'kh B (<j^jjJj±)J&
(o)pu r(a)xusnyak ^rywsny'kOO
ignoranccQightless)
BSTBL, Intox. 5
1391 'pw spWk B Lr ^ ollJ^ jjJb
V^LSi
jbU t^h JjJj
(o)pu sfarme
sexless
SCE 356
1392 >pw ym w n B
(o)pu y(i)man
faultless
BSTBL, Vim. 3
1393 >pw zn'kh B
(o)pu znak
ignorant
SCE 43; BSTBL, Vim. 185
1394 'pxyyr- =* pcyyr-
1395 >py- C : o*/^ j^bzj'^y
apay ©lsg. opt. *pyym ^"p'y-
(ftf)considcr
C2, 54 V27: BSTii 895.57
1396 >py>rh B j^^^s
opyar ©*upa-yar -^PyVk
the night before
VJ 3 n p89 ; BBB 697; GMS 969
1397 >py>st- B C»S&Lj~*cr>lJ
opyast ©pt. st. =*py»t-, py'st-
(to)adorn, (fo)ornatc
EGSii 15; AVS 110
1398 >py>stk B j_y<^J
opyaste Opy'sty) ©pp. =»py } t-, pysty(y), py>stk
ornate
SCE 311, 523
1399 'py'sty => } py>stk
1400 »pyc , t B -w^jUj
(o)p(D)cat =>pc y t(y)
time
BSTBL, Vim. 121; GMS 179; Benv. Et. Oss. 28
1401 'pyk M
apik =>»pyk
aquatic
BBB 512 ; GMS 394
1402 'pysp'y B
opospay =»*pspy-, pspy-
rcjection
BSTBL, Vim. 204 ; Benv. Notesi 33
1403 >pys B ju,^
opos, ops, opis Ops-) (DAv. pasca =*ps (,) , pys- 1 ,
psy
then, afterwards
GMS 179
kSJ>. S l ^
^J'^
l a~%
^Uaji ij>}^
J* J>* i JjU
JjO (u-if <0-lj
1404 'pys^r =» ps»pr
1405 >pysm B.
pism ? ©<*pasca-ima =»pysm
according to
BSTBL; STii, GMS 373, 7.15, 22; Benv. Notesii
215
1406 'pystr'yck 1 B JJtw.»x/
opistarick (pystycyk)
future
SCE 489, 494; BSTBL, Dhu. 250; GMS 373, 1013
1407 >pystrw B
opistar(u) ©comp. adj. =*pystrw
later
VJ ; SCE; BSTBL, Vim. 135, 167; GMS 373;
>pystrwh t Vi 1030
1408 'pysy B
(o)pisc ?
after, behind
BSTBL, Dhy. 99
1409 'pysys'r B
opisc-sar -Vpsys'r
backwards
VJ 788, 791, 900; GMS 373
1410 »pzVn B
(o)pzarn =>ptzrn, pzrn
trouble, sorrow
VJ 82, 126 etc.; GMS 957
1411 'pz'rn- B, S jj^ JL. O-^^ljl;
(o)pzarn Opzrn-) ©Av. zar-
(to)disturb
VJ 1458
1412 »pz»t(h) M ji*j»^'j
opzat ©<*upa-zata ©ob. -yy ; ob. pi. ~yt
=»pz } t
homeland, birth place(/?/ace of origin)
GMS 99; *pzVykw, Hen. BSOAS 11 ; Giants. 70.4
1413 >pzn\vty7h S ^>iT<^Li
(o)pzanautya
acquaintance
GMS 1079; KG 403
1414 >pzrn- =¥ 'pz'rn-
1415 >PZY B,S (Oj^^^jj)(y>)^^<j
utsti, tuti ? Cpny) ©*uta-uti<*utti ©Idg. =»>ty,
> t\ rty, >rty\ -n, twty 1 , ZY, ty 2
and, that, then
GMS 307A; S W, C2 p66 ; BSOAS 1985, 112-3;
O^jXl i ji 0" <^>lju
} pzymy$
56
JJ>->v
u-i'J
CI 1991, 178-185
1416 'pzymyS S
(3)poze-me0 ? =^zyy my5
the day before yesterday ?
S W, Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134
1417 V C
ar ©conj.
and, then
C2 gloss. p65, 183-4
1418 Vy'n B h^^ii
arhan ©< Skt. arhat
Buddha's title
Dhy. 358, BSTBL :
1419 >r>sk S jl^u^j
arsk ©<Av. araska; MP y rysk ©nom. -w
=>>rsk ( > }
envy
Anc. Lett. 5.5
1420 >rcyc M (yjj)^
arziz ©MP } rzyz; Arm. arjij
tin, lead
Sogdica. 27.30
1421 V8 B, S V L-T JL. <tr tuo
ar6/9 ©<*ar0a-, Khwar. V0 ^'rS'rn'k
millstone
SCE 231; MDii p59.8
1422 Wr B ^ , r5 ) r
1423 V6V B, S jlC,4 s ».U<j^JS
arSar OrS'r) ©*arda ©ob. -y
region
BSTBL; TSP ; STii 7.37; Frag. Len. 6 R6, 51.4;
Bailey. Prolexis. 413; VJV, TSP 9.10
1424 Wrn'k B ^lJ*
ar8arne ©*ard+arnaka <*arna- =» } r6
mill (grinder with millstone)
SCE 161
1425 Wsp B ^^^
ar5asf, srSosf (D<Av. Srafsa ©pi. -/ -^Wysp
banner
BSTBL, Dhy. 98; GMS 109, 439
1426 VS'w'n m't M ^U ^l ^mj >>U <olj^j >>U
ardawan mat
Mother of Life
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.70
1427 >r«»yp S j^^'J^-j*
arSef OrSyf-) =» > r56 } yp>kh
radiance
GMS 439; KG 365
1428 >r8\p- B u-u^^
ar5yf, ar5ef 0r8yf-) ©<*drafaya
(ro)shine
SCE 496; GMS 439
1429 Wyp" B j^'J^Kp
ar&efa OrSypO
splendour, radiance
SCE 76; TSP 14.33; STii 7.29; BSTBL, Dhy. 48 &
etc.
1430 VS'y p'k *± > r55>yp>kh
1431 >r8>yp>kc B tj^j.
arSefakc ©f. adj. ^'r^y p'y
radiant
TSP 9.37
1432 Wy p»y B /^„x-^
arSefc OrS'ypy)
splendid
TSP 6,15,74, 152 & etc.
1433 Wyp'y pyyy M jUj>. J JL r 0)^Uily^ Jx-
orSefi Payi
a Manichcan god (Jesus the Splendour) ?
Sund. Listc. 1994,457-8
1434 VS'ypy =* 'rS'y p'y
1435 >r6>ysp B ^
or5osf ^rS'sp
banner
GMS 241,441
1436 'rfp'n S jljojl
ardavan ^'rtyp'n
Ardavan
Hen. Mittelir. 94 ; Sund. KG pl79
1437 >r58 ) yp»kh B y^tjj^^
arSefak OrS'y p'k)
radiance
TSP; SCE 495; BSTBL; GMS 973c
1438 >rdq C oJj
ar5e, arSak ©pi. -t =>yw } rdq, ^Skw, >r8wk
true, sincere
BSTii 832.8; C2, 104R12
1439 >r5kw B ^J^c-X,
ar6(a)ku ©ob. -y ^yw'rSkw, } rdq, } r5wk
sincere, sincerity
SCE 62, Sogdica. 60.9
51
V^stMc
1440 »r5wk M o-lj
ar5uk ©<*ardu-ka; OP; Av. ardda- t ardumanls
-^rdq, >r5kw, yw>rdq
sincere
GMS 154,423
1441 Mwky' M coj^^Ij
arSukya ^'yw'rSwky*
sincerity
GMS 423
1442 >rSyf- M =» Wyp-
1443 'rSyp' «> 'rS'yp*
1444 *rdyw- C o^d^f ijz*J
arSew, or5ew ©*d-drdwaya->a~drawaya;
Khwar. V<5V ©3sg. prcs. y rdywt
(ro)scducc, (ro)lcad astray
C2, 102R19 pl77 ; Schwartz. JRAS 1966, 119
1445 >ry B, M, S J>jJ*^J
ary ©<*arga ©ace. -h> ; ob. -y
value, price
BSTBL; TSP 2.981, 3.97; Frag. Len, 93, 32; Talcs.
469.33; GMS 1164; MSP bl09
1446 Vy'nt B (xijO^^^jT
aryand ©Av. drdYant -^ry'nt
greedy
TSP 2.235 n pi 72; Hen. Texts. 734 ; Bailey. Asica.
5
1447 Vyw B *± } ry
1448 Vyw'n B jtyj
aryawan ©Akk. argamanu; Aram, argwdnd
purple
BSTBL, Dhy. 362; BBB 527; Benv. Notesii 237,
iii 227 n 1 ; CII 1990, B19
1449 >rk M J^<J+*<jf
arsk Orkh, rq) ©Khwar. } rk\ Pahl. harg\ Yaghn.
ark ©f. n. ; ob. -y ; pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty =^pw 'rq,
n>kt>rq
work, action, business
GMS 526; BBB 567 ; Tales. 470.54; Sogdica. 16.19,
29, 7, 9 ; VJfcA, VJ ; TSP; SCE 492; STii 9.4;
BSTBL; Tales. 466.6 ; Frag. Len. ; KG 333; MDii ;
MSP; >rq> BSTi 159; STi 65.9; BSTii: C2 gloss.
Benv. JA 1959, 125
1450 »rk*ry =* >rkr>k
1451 >rkcyk S <j~JLLJ'j J > iS ^:J'jl)J , j\J*l
ark elk
J**
f>S'f*r
from Argi
Sogdica. 8.13, 10.1 13c ; Hen. BSOS 9, 564; GMS
1016.L >rkc*nch; Frag. Len. 44.7
1452 »rkh B, S =» >rk
1453 'rkr'k S fjf
ark-are (Wry) ©<V£-Htr>£ ©pi. -f
worker
MDii pl59.13 ; Y/rVy, Sund. MSP p41, "work",
ark-kare ?
1454 Vkrwn'y B >'<J><J^^X
ark(k)arune Orkrwny)
(related fcOwork, effective, effect
BSTBL, STii 8.3, 4 p576
1455 'rkrwny => >rkrwn } y
1456 'rksyntr => nksyntr
1457 J rqwny C
arakune
madness
C2, 111V1
1458 >rm- C
(o)ram (rm) ©gen. -y
crowd, people
BSTi 236
1459 Vmyh B otaijjj <o~oj>> <l^ _
armc ? © A v. aerime-, Oss. armdst
deserted, isolated
VJ 1084 n p97 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 203
1460 Vmyn M j^^J
armin
Armenia
Hen. AM 1952,206.13
1461 rn— B j: ^T j_^y O j 'j j^" < o^jj ' jjoj^'o
ar(a)n ? ©*ar/iw ; Skt. rnoti
(ro)urge, OcOdrive on
TSP 3.234; BSTBL, Dhy. 23, Dhu. 167
1462 >rn(h) B XoUo^^
arn ©Av. ardna*, Khot. drra
fault, wrong
VJ 1451; TSP 2.971, 1057, 1104; SCE 33, 465;
BSTBL, Dhy. 40, 73, 134, 141, 144, Dhu. 83
1463 >rnq C ? J&>«£j
arank ?
colour, form ?
S W, C2, V7 plOO
1464 'rp'st'k S -^j^^JjU^ 1 ^
arpaste Orpst'k) =»*rpsty, 'rwstk
'rp'st'wyh
58
wealthy, precious, powerful
Karab. Insc. 21.21, -w 16.7; MDii apud. S W, SI
cahier 7, 1989, 184
1465 Yp'st'wyh S ^ 3 J
arpastawe
wealth
Hen. Talcs. 486.12
1466 Yp\vy B (^^rj^o)^^
arpux Orp'wx, >rpwx, } rpwy)
penetrating, profit
BSTBL, Dhu. 74 ; Bcnv. Notesii 214; Mack.
BSTBL n p49 ; Hen. LW 102; S W, BSOAS
1975, 133, } rp+-wx t < axu
1467 } rp } wx =* 'rp'wy
1468 Ypst>k => Yp'st'k
1469 Vpsty C, S \+jf
arpastc ©pi. -t ^'rp'st'k
precious
STii 18,3.41, 5.13; MSP b80
1470 Ypwy =» *rp*wy
1471 Ypwx => 'rp'wy
1472 Ys'ny B, S (j J~ <j* y) j~* y
arsanx Orsx, >rsy) ©*arsah-, Skt. arsas
piles, hacmorrhoid
TSP 2.37, 3.10, 11, 12 ; Hen. Texts. 715; C2, 51V2
p97 ; Frag. Lcn. 48, 7
1473 Ysy =* 'rs'ny
1474 Vsq C =» >rsk C))
1475 >rsk (,) M, B jl^<j£^
ar(a)sk Orsq) ©Av. araska; Parth. rask ©ob.
-y ^'r^sk
envy
BBB f63 ; GMS 368, 526; TSP 2.1075; Sund.
AoFviii 1981, 179.10a
1476 Ysqny C ^_^^
ar(a)skane
envious
STi 33.18; GMS 1056
1477 >rsx C =* 'rs'ny
1478 >rt 1 M 3
art Ortms) ©in compd. conj. with pron. & art.
=^ty, V, >rty\ rty
and
S W, BSOAS 1975, 133, 1985, 111; C2, 9.183
1479 >rt 2 C ,J
art ©ob. >rty ? =^rtk
flour
C2, 94 V 21
1480 >rt J =* »srwc(yy)
1481 Yt'kCw) => >rtk
1482 'rt't rwc M, S (W^j^jj^'^"^^ Jjj
artat roc ©<haruvatdt
sixth day of the month
GMS 86 n 1 ; Hen. Oricntalia. 8, 94; Magi. 149.10;
MDiii
1483 'rt'w B, M, C ajujf ***/ y <Jfji*y, <^>
artaw ©MP ahlaw; Parth. Vrf'w; OP artawan;
Av.asavan ©pi. ~t- y ob. pL -ty => } rtw
faithful, clcctus, righteous
GMS 91, 1076; TSP; Tales. 469.4, 476 ; Frag. Lcn. ;
STi 45.14; Sund. AoF 1981 p2l3 ; C2, 39V6,
54R19; BBB; MSP
1484 »rt'w frwrtyy M '^jJ)JjYJ<j^ jr-*±
(^'
artaw-frawarti
first clement
Sogdica, 27.18, 50.4; BBB
1485 'rt'wsp'y B, S ^U< fl x jf^jV^Ujl
arta-waspc Ortwsp'y, Yt'wspy, 'rwt'wspy)
©<*arta~wasta\ Av. asavasta
righteous
SCE 555 ; BSTBL; TSP ; Frag. Lcn. ; STii 8.8;
Mack. BSTBL n p21 ; GMS 470 n 1
1486 Vt'wspy =» Wwsp'y
1487 Vt'wspy'h M, B £^ <o&U jl^j x^Ujl
artawaspya Ort'wspy'kh, 'rtwspyO
righteousness, Manicheaism, electi
BBB; GMS 154, 470; Gersh. AHM 163;
WwspfkK ICG 419
1488 'rt'wspy'kh S => Wwspy'h
1489 Wwxst rwc ^ Wwxwst rwc
1490 VtNvxwst rwc M :^ y^J)*\j> /j^ jjj Ojj^fc^j'
artawoxst, artuxst, artawoxust (Wxwst, Wwxst
rwc) ©*artaw9xust; <*rtahe wahistahe ©inst.
*artaxwdst ^'rtxwst, J rtyw rwc, 'rtywst rwc
third day of the month
GMS 392 n 1 ; Hen. Magi. 152, 24 ; Sogdica. 27.21;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140
1491 'rtNvy'Gi) M, S, C ^^/^J^^/^j.
59
>rw>st>k
(j^U Ji-u? i^sjX*
artawya ^rtwy*
righteousness, state of electus
GMS 1111; BBB b46 ; MSP b77 ; STi 31.6
1492 VtSvy^h B, M oL^^^y/^^
artawyak ^rt'wy'Ch)
community of clccti, righteousness
TSP 2.617; GMS 1111; KG 586
1493 Yt'wy'mync C ^>jW^°~-^
artawyamenc
righteousness
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 179,17
1494 Yt'w zrwsc B ^->jj ^
artaw zrusc
righteous Zoroaster
S W, 1IJ 1976, 46, Frag. 4.6
1495 Yt'xwst => >rt>wxwst rwc
1496 Vtyw rwc S (^J :^j^)^^ jc^, jjj^jj/J
artxu roc, artixu ©Av. asdis-varjhuya-.
<*rtivahvi -^'rt'wxwst rwc
twenty-fifth day of the month
MDii, iii ; GMS 237
1497 Ytywst rwc S '^j^^fy jjjOjj^^^j'
artxwost, artxust ©*artwahist ^Wwxwst rwc
Ordibehesht, third day of the month
MDiii p60; GMS 392; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 251,
n 58
1498 >rtk S ,/
arte (WkCw)) ©Av. as a =* } rt 2 , J rty 3
flour
MDii, >rtkw; MDiii p30, } rtw
1499 Vtms => ms, 't 1 , rtyms
1500 >rtt rwc S (^-V-W^r* jJjOjjj^
art-roc, as-roc =»*rt rwc, *s rwc(yy)
ninth day of the month
MDiii
1501 Vtw C •*i/<j*>«k,l
artaw ^rt'w
faithful
C2, 54R19, ob. V/'hV>\ 39V6
1502 Ytwsp'y B => 'rt'wsp^
1503 Ytwspy* M =» > rt , wspy , h
1504 »rtwy' C \ys ^» r
arawya ^rt'wy'Oi)
righteousness
C2,40V21
1505 Ytxwst M (,js^ ^l^<f*^ _s<^)jy i ^ JL 4ri>J
artxwost, artxust Ortxwwst) ©*rta vahista-,
>*artavahist>*artxw9st ^rtywst rwc,
Wwxwst rwc
Light(//ie third element, a Manichean god),
light
GMS 392, 422; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 410; Sogdica.
27.19; BBB
1506 Ytxwwst =*> 'rtxwst
1507 Vty 1 M, C -VrrO" j->)(uy >^ j J )u~r , * i j-i<j
orti Orlyy, } rtyh) ©Knot, rro ©in compd. with
pron. ^>ty, »PZY, rty, TRZY, } rt\ B ty(y)
and, then
GMS 3, 307A; BBB; KG; MSP; S W, BSOAS
1983, 41 n 2, 46; C2, 183, >rtyswfsy, >rtysn
1508 Yty 2 C ^7
arte ? ^n\ >rtk
flour
BSTii 827.51; Bcnv. Etii 119; C2, 94V21 pl77
1509 Ytyp>n S oi^jf
artcwan ^'rSp'n
Ardavan
Anc. Lett. 3.13
1510 >rtyh M => 'rty 1
1511 Ytymw ^ 'rty 1 , mw
1512 Ytyy =* 'rty 1
1513 'rw'n B, S, C jljj
(o)rwan, oruwan ©Av. urvan =»rw } n
soul, spirit
TSP; VJ 476, 537, 1188; STii 123; Frag. Len. 97a,
4,-y
1514 Wrt M ^>^jU
orwart ©<Av. urvaOra =»rw'rtyh
fine, delicate
GMS 100; TSP 19.15; Hen. Texts. 713.5
1515 Vw'st'k B <u^«u^U
Drwaste, orwoste Orw^tk) ©Av. urvista
*urvaes- =» J rwxs
fixed, bound
STii I0a2, 10, 42, 43, 45, -w ; GMS 116, 158,
221nl, drwdst
'rw'stk
60
1516 Vw'stk «» WstHc
1517 Vwytqy* C (*j£j :Jj>-j)^<^ i<s x^yi
aruydakya ^'rwytky*
greed, rage
BSTii 875.15; C2, 66V15; Schwartz. HMV 391
1518 'rwr(h) B, M ^jjbcLf^jb
orwar, orura ? (rwrO ©Av. urvara—, Khot.
aruva\ Pa hi. uruw ©ob. ~yh pi. -f f>, ( - } n, -f/i
=»rwrh
medicine, medical plant
TSP; BSTBL; BBB; GMS 99
1519 >rwrwys>k B ^j> «l/
orwar- wise ? ;
medical plant
TSP 20.2; BSTBL, Vim. 131
1520 Vwstk S ^yixjtj^j
arwastc ©<OP aruvasta ^'rp'st'k
powerful
MDii p21.15; Hen. Mittelir. 39; S W, SI cahicr 7,
1989, 184, > r pstk
1521 'rwt'wspy S =* 'rt'wsp'y
1522 'rwxs C j$ £ ojjl~*
aruxs, orwaxs =*ptrwxs-, 'rw^st'k
bandage, gag
STii 2.5; GMS 158, 221 nl ; Benv. JA 1943-5, 116;
Lcntz. STii p600 ; Schwartz. HMV p391
1523 Vwynt- B j=^Lrf
arwi/end ? ©*arwant-ya- ©inf. ->y
Oo)stimulate,0o)arousc
BSTBL, Dhy. 70; GMS 158; Benv. Notesii 220
1524 } ry C ><4^
are ©adj. ^•r'k
mad, raving
C2, 66V15
1525 Yy'nwyj'n M
aryan-wezan ( J ry*nwyjn) ©aryana-vaeja
Eran-wej
Benv. Notesiv 506n ; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.26
1526 *ry*nwyjn =» ^y'nwyj'n
1527 Vync C <J> ^'j^Lp^jT^ji
arenj, arinc (*r } nj) ®<*ara6nika\ OP arsan
=$*fync
cubit(a unit of length)
BSTi 114, 122, 171
1528 Vynj =^ *r J ync
7*j $ y I
Ojjl
jskj* l cr^^yi l J*/
1529 >rzn S
arzan
millet
MDiiipll5
1530 >s- C
as =^yt-, *s-
(^)take, (/cOreceive
C2 gloss.; GMS 129, 539; STi 43.9; Sund. AoF
1981 p213
1531 >s ) dty C .xic-L-
asaSte ? (pts'd) ®*>s y d- ©pp.; ace. -w
protected, shielded
BSTii 839.6; C2, 111R5 pl79-80
1532 Vq C jijt^^u,
asak, ansak ? ©ob. -y ^ns'kCy)
suitable
BSTii 895.53; C2, 54V23
1533 Vmnty C j* y x l^^iS j>
asamandc
taking, reception
C2, 57V6
1534 'spVck' B &£*t_yi>*<j*?
osfrack OsPr'ck) ©<us~fras; <*us-fra-uc ; A v.
frd-vac- ©ob. -y ^sfr'cq, sPr'ck*
thing, matter
SCE 179, 418, BSTBL; TSP 2.959; STii 7.1; Benv.
Notcsiii 221; STSC 126
1535 'spr'ck =* 'sP'r'ck*
1536 'sy'nt S j^^i*j*~a
osxand Osynt) =» ( sxnd-, sxndy, sy'ntcyk
fun, joke
MDii p 125.9; Tales. 478.25 nl3
1537 >synt =» ^nt
1538 ^yw'y- B, S o^J'^. tJ>jj\j> < o-^oj^t
osxway ©<*us-xwdhaya ©inf. ->y ~>syw } y-,
'sxw'y-, sxw*y-
0o)take out, OcOraise up
GMS 417; Dhy. 24, BSTBL; TSP 3, 262 & etc.
1539 ^ywst- S uj jjTjj iO^r^oj^
asxwast (sywst- swyst-) ®<*us-xwasta- ©pt.
st. ^syw'y-, 'sxw^-, swxst-, sxwst-
(to)take out
GMS 417
1540 »sk a B =» >sk- (,)
1541 >sk }) n B=» >sk'n
1542 >sk-
0)
(oy> >~^ j^)jt <^ iX ^t
61
'skw'ch
ask, aska Osk") ©Av. uskau Khwar. >sk\ Past.
hask =^sky, sq\ sqy
high, above, loud
VJ ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL, Dhy. 215; GMS 1215
1543 Wdryk => > sk > t>ryk )
1544 'sk'n B <v>r jt *^&x£ Jl* tc^M <o^
(o)skan Csk'n) ©<*us-kana-, fskan
mark, sign, line
GMS 369 ; TSP 3.191 n pl97 ; BSTBL, Dhy. 52, 53,
54
1545 'sk'n s'r B «* >skys>r
1546 'sk'ntCy) B, S : J^gJihJi
oskand(e) ®fskand\ A v. skznda\ Parth. y sknd
^ktsknt'k, sqwnt
cripple, paralysed
GMS 365nl ; VJ 51, 77, 124; Sund. KG 523 pl79f,
1547 'sk'prn B vV-*4
oska-farn
high in rank
Frag. Len. 44.10
1548 >sk , r S jUj
oskar =->sq } r
coal
MSP bl49
1549 'sk'rn'k B jM,^l
oskarne OskWy) -^sk'rn'k
stupid, ignorant
SCE 43, 113 ; TSP 2.656; BSTBL, Vim. 1; GMS
369; C2 p60
1550 'sk'rn'y -» , sk > rn ) k
1551 >sk'rt(w) S lft»jM"j^-»
oskart ? (sk'rtw) ©<*us-k(a)rta
rent
MDii p60.10 ; Gersh. Advice. 84
1552 >sk>t>ryk> B, S jJ^^lcj^
askatarik Osk'tryq, 'sk'dryk, 'sk'tryk) =*sk } tryk,
sq'tr
higher, greater
BSTBL, Dhy. 321; Vim. 164; GMS 1287 ; TSP
8.66; KG 335; Frag. Len. 85.1
1553 Wtm B
3sk(a)tam Osktm)
highest, the most
jiJ^. 'jlJ-^
jiJ% <ji> J
/& <jjd>
TSP 5.96,8.61, 190 & etc.
1554 'sk'tmcyk B
oskatamcik
highest
TSP 3.104; GMS 1014, 1296
1555 >sk , tr B, M, S
oskatar Csktr) ©Parth. } sk } dr ©comp.adj. ; adv.
=*sq } tr
higher, further, furthermore
BBB 553; GMS 1215, 1285; TSP 6.77, 13ii, 7, 27.5;
VJ 1467 ; Frag. Len. 104.2; KG; MDii; MDiii
1556 >sk } tryq M =» 'skVryk*
1557 >sk*tryk =* >sk>t>ryk>
1558 'sk'w'k S VUxL^jd,
oskawc =^sk*wyh
height
Sund. MSP b89
1559 »sk*y B => >sky
1560 »sk»yr- B ** >sk>yr-
1561 'skr'nt- B j>/ji>j * j^j^T
oskrand Cskrnt-) ©<*uz Skri\ Skt. utkfntati
=>ptkrnt-, 'nkr'nt-
0o)injurc, ({^destroy
SCE 441, Mack. BSTBL p 154
1562 'skrnt- -* 'skr'nt-
1563 'sks'k S o^p^< J^»<0'->>^f <j>^
oskase ^sqsy
tomb, grave {place of bones)
Gersh. Melanges Benv. 195; MDii, } sks*kw
1564 >skt- B (j&OgSiJ^
(o)skat (skt>) ©Parth. l skd; A v. skaitU Khot.
skai ©abl -> ^sqt }
thorn
SCE 48; Gersh. IF 1970, 304; Mack. BSTBL pi 54
1565 >sktm B => 'sk'tm
1566 'sktr B =» 'sk'tr
1567 >skw- B, M, S (u>> y \.> j->)j£kJJ *u-^ *o-\#
(s)skaw Oskw'y-, sqw-) ^skwn, swq-, skw-,
'skw't-
(to)be, (^)exist, (/^?)stay
GMS 635, 804; EGSii 16, 38
1568 >skw>ch S
(o)skwac ©f. n. ^'skw't-
existent
Anc. Lett. 3.9
j £>- y* t-^^r j *
*
'skw'nVk
62
1569 'skwWk B >&j>\5\ <JLS ^
(o)skwame
residence, dwelling
TSP 7.6
1570 »skw'mc(h) B, M, S ,l^J oJy < J^C-
(o)skwamc
staying, station
GMS 1102; Dhu. 170, BSTBL; Frag. Len. 120.5;
KG 487
1571 'skw'mt'k B jLS.jj^
(o)skwamte ? ^'skw'm'k
residence
TSP 2.1064
1572 'skw't- B " j^hjj i jxU <Oj_^
(o)skwat ©pt. st. =>>skw-, J skw } ch
Go)stay, (to)bo
GMS 536; TSP; SCE ; >skwtt> Anc. Lett. 2.206
1573 >skw'y- => 'skw-
1574 'skw'ynV S ^xU
(o)skw(a)ene ©prcs. part.; pi. -/ =>'skw-,
sqwyny
remaining, staying
KG 607
1575 >skw , yny S ^^
oskwene ©ob. pi. -ty
dweller
Sund. MHC p26, 36.8R7
1576 >skwn B, S j^ ^jl^J y^s < Jo [S J^^\ o**>
(o)skun =*skwn, -sk
durative particle
GMS 635 ff ; Benv. AO 1966, 44
1577 'skwn'y B ^ o'j>> <ol»
(o)skune (skwny, } skwny)
period, duration, age
SCE 31, 32; TSP 2.52
1578 'skwncyk M d juJ t^A** ij^j~& <^>U-
(o)skuncik ©pi. -t => } skwn
present, contemporary, future
GMS 635 n 2, 1014, 1249; Sund. Man. Lett.
310.10, 11
1579 'skwny =» 'skwn'y
1580 'skwrnkh S j>^/
(o)skurne ? ©<Av. skardna
round
MDii pl43.7 ; MDiii p73.7
a~jl> y iJ
1581 >sky B, M, S (j^ yj^ jj)^ * jl> **VUjUL
oske Csk'y, *skyy) ^'sk- 1 '
high, up, upwards, upon
GMS 1216; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; MDii; BBB;
Tales. 473
1582 'skycyk B, M
oskecik =»skycyk
high
TSP 14, 24; GMS 1017; Hen. Cosm. 312, 129;
Tales. 473.33
1583 >sky kyr'n B {^J^ud.^lJ')^^^^
oske -k(i)ran ^c'Sr kr>n
east
BSTBL, Vaj. 18; Benv. Notcsi 65
1584 »skys»r B, M, S % ^j>* ,%^
oskc-sar Osk'n s } r) ^skys'r
upwards
GMS 99, 1216; BBB; TSP ; BSTBL; MDii; Frag.
Len, W-Lii
1585 >skyy M <± 'sky
1586 Wn M juJ
osman ©<*asmanam ©ob. -y ^sm'n, sm'nh
sky
Hen. Talcs. 481.33; GMS 88
1587 ^nVnywn B *>£ jU*7 i^J~S\
osman-yon
skylikc, skyish
TSP 3.146
1588 'sm'n rwc S -Vj^^jjjOU^T^U ^^jc — ^ j 3J
osman-roc
twenty-seventh day of the month
GMS 88; MDii pl94 ; Hen. Orientalia. 8.95
1589 >smwtryk S ^ylJf^L^
osmutrik ^snVwtr
oceanic
MSP b58
1590 'sp- B, M, S (jys^-^jj)^
a/osp ©nom. ace. gen. -y; ace. -w; inst. ->; pi.
-yhlf =*sp-
horse
-y(y), GMS 87, 1177, 1187; TSP; BSTBL; VJ ;
SCE ; MD; Frag. Len. ; -w TSP 13.6; VJ 751,
985; Frag. Len. 37,19; MDii A-5,l ; -> TSP
3.185; SCE 111, 290, 371; -yh, VJ 47 etc; -y\
VJ 164
63
1591 } sp C f b«L-
asp ? ©pi. >spt =**>nsp, *spt
snare, trap
C2, 108R 4
1592 >sp»8 B, M,S .L-.
(o)spa5 ©<*spdda- ©ob. -yh ^sp'5, 'sp'5
army
TSP 2.199, 3.29, 13ii5 ; GMS 157, 1230; Hen.
Magi. 143.26; MDii pl94 ; Bugut. Insc. B2.17
1593 »sp*8p , ry B .j'>'V < ot r- ^j&»
(o)spa6-Pare
weapons, army equipment, equipment
BSTBL, Vim. 136; GMS 1130 n 1
1594 >sp ) 5y , n B, S Ar-«^L-
(o)spaSyan ©pi. -f
soldier
GMS 1049; TSP 2.194, 22.1, 4; Livsic. HMV
Bugut. Insc. B2 13
1595 'sp'Syh B iUt.^JUj
(o)spa8ya
attack
TSP 2.200
1596 >sp>yst S ^j^
(o)spaxst ^spyst-, 'sp'ys-
servant
Hen. Talcs. 486.21
1597 'sp'ystk B ( y^< ( ^
(o)spaxste =» } sp } ys-, 'spyst'y
serviced, respected
TSP 8.188
1598 Vnch B, S I^jl^&.gi
(o)spanc ©loc. -yh =^spnc, sp'nc, >spn-
inn, rest house
TSP 12.2 n p224 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 41; Hen. Magi.
138,9
1599 'sp'nt'rmS =» spnd ) rmd
1600 'sp'ntrmt rwc S (JU^ju r -: u i J ^).U r ^, } 3J
(o)spandarmat roc Ospnt'rmt rwc) =^spnd } rmt
rwc
fifth day of the month
MDii; Hen. Orientalia. 8.94
1601 'sp'rft B jj ^ ^ ^ r ,j^:^(s jU^ ^ ^^
©*spard-' y Skt. spardhate-, Khot. spal-
pupil
apud. Benv. TSP 3.74n pl94; Hen. Texts. 726;
'spHvn'wy
Emmerick. SGS 135
1602 »sp»rymy(y) B ^jr-^j?
osprayme ©<Av. spardYa-, fsprg; Parth.; MP
hprhm ^sprym'k, 'sprymyCy), sp } rymy
flower
TSP 2.47, 5.81, 8.73, 17.28, 20.12; Hen. BBB 573;
BSOAS 12.47; Bailey. Prolcxis. 406
1603 Vryt'ny B J^y^J ^
(o)sp(D)ryadani ? ^'spryk*
cleverness
TSP 2.1099 n pl83 ; GMS 1074a
1604 *sp*s B, M, S yj^ j*)j^.ji <(i>^i '^-^ <cA-
(o)spas ©Parth. MP >sp y s ©ob. -yy =*sp>s
service, honour, respect
GMS 157; SCE 71, 192; TSP 2.1180 & etc.; VJ
893; BSTBL, Dhy. 4 ; Frag. 2a.4 ; Talcs. 470.8,
473.44 ; MDii
1605 »spVk(w) B {i±^tjJi*^<J&M±
(o)spase, (o)spasaku ©Parth. *spsg ©pi. -yt,
- } tt =>sp»sy
attendant, servant
TSP 8.199; BSTBL, Vim. 173, Dhy. 90 ; VJ 1278
1606 'spVyh B, M jS^j±
(o)spasc Osp'sy) ©MP f sp\syg ©pi. -t(hh ob.
pi. -ly ^sp^kr'nc, sp'sy
servant
GMS 965; BBB bl92 ; pi. 'sp's'yu VJ 72, 88, 342,
395; BSTBL, Vim. 63
1607 >spVyk(h) B ^j^ ^ J^j^ <jl*ou>-
(o)spasik ©pi. -t
attendant, servant, attached to service
VJ 844; GMS 994
1608 'sp'skr^nc M Ojr-A^-**<j^ s -^> : ^- 1 *j^>,
(o)spas-karanc ©<*spds-kare ©f. n.
^'sp's'yh
girl-servant, maid
GMS 1044; Sund. Man. Lett. 306.30
1609 Vsy =* 'sp's'yh
1610 'sp'sykh S oj{-&*z^cJ&*j^ j£-*tj\z~^
(a)spasika =*sp J sy
girl-servant, maid
MDii p21.17, 22 n p31
1611 'sp'wn'wy B ^ t ^\ i j. J y,
(3)spawnawe ? ©Parth. '^w ^'sp'yn'w^
revolution
'sp^nSv'k
64
^i.
U*J*"
oiilptA fwj^U;) ^jj^-
TSP 6.146
1612 'sp'yn'w'k B
(o)spenawe ^'sp'w^wy
revolution
TSP 11.21
1613 Vyn(h) B,S
(o)spen ? =*sp'yn
revolt
TSP 9.14; Frag. Len. 81.16
1614 'sp'ynst S U 6 i?J>a <UI^jU^
(o)spanst, spanst ? ^sp'nch, >spnc
inns
GMS 260
1615 'sp'ys- B, S * u^^*J*j£ ir \ 7 *<C>*J'>z*j±-
(o)spes ©<*spasaya ^sp'yst, sps-, } spys-,
spys-, 'spxst-
(/<?)scrvc, OcOhonour
BSTBL; SCE 192; TSP; Frag. Len. ; inf. V^y,
TSP 6.104
1616 Vyt B juu
ospet ©<Av. spaeta
white
TSP 3.4, 12, 5.54; STii 10, 19, 23 & etc.
1617 Vy^k B (Jj^^^^xJ^^j^
(o)spetc (sp } ytk/y, 'sp'ytk, } spytk) =>spyty,
spty 2
white
GMS 969 ; SCE 22 ; TSP ; BSTBL, STii 10.34;
sp'ytkw, VJ l b ; 'sp'yt'w, SCE 171
1618 Vytch B jl^
(o)spetc ©f. adj. ^sp'yt'k, spyty
white
VJ 1106
1619 »sp»ytk -» 'sp^tfk
1620 ^p'yty B -* 'sp'yt'k
1621 >spYSt- B ji/^to:/^^
(o)spaxst ©Av. spasta ©pt. st. -Vsp^s-,
'spxst-
0<?)serve, GcOrespect
GMS 257
1622 'spyst'y B tAr^^j^
(a)spaxste ©ace. } spVstw ^sp'ystk
respectful
SCE 35; TSP 8.196
1623 'spywS S j\y~f^ t^\ jjs.^ <v ^i ^-^u j ^j
asp-yo5 =>yw5n
horse covering, horse armour
MDii pl94
1624 >spn'yn B jl^x'J^
(o)spancn ? ^spnyn^y
(<?/)iron
SCE 362
1625 'spn'yn'k B jo^^T
(o)spanenc (spn^yny 'spnyn'k) ©Khwar.
as pant; Khot. hissana-, Oss. afsan-, Past.
aspina, Sughn. sepen>, Parth. dsunen\ Pahl.
} s(y)n ^spnyn'y, spn'yn*k
(o/)iron
SCE 205, 275; Bailey. Prolexis. 419
1626 'spn'ynch B ^7
(o)spanenc ©f. adj.
(o/)iron
SCE 181, 230; GMS 1055; \spnyncy, SCE 388
1627 'spn'ynkwc'k B jUo^T
(o)spancn-kocc
having an iron beak
SCE 262
1628 *spnc M ^^ < I^-OW 9
(o)spanc ©<Parth. MP } spynj ©pi. -//, -ynsi
=> ( spync, 'sp'nch, 'sp'ynst
inn, rest house
GMS 112, 260; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 37; BSOAS
1965, 244nl> pi. "sp'ynsu GMS 260; >spncu
BSOAS 12, 307.37
1629 >spnd M (jj^Jjj*
spand
sacred
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.14; BBB
1630 'spnt'rmt rwc => 'sp'ntrmt rwc
1631 } spnyn }) y B ^7
(o)spanene Cspnyn'k, 'spnyny) ^'spn'yn'k,
'spn'yn
(o/)iron
SCE 222, 227, 231, 245, 269; GMS 1055
1632 'spnyn'k =» 'spnyn'y, 'spn'yr^k, 'spyn'nk
1633 >spnyny M =» >spnyn*y
1634 'spr'ync- S oi^ioJ^J&vid*J'yX
asprenc ©fsparg-
(/o)develop, (rc)burst, GcOappcar
Frag. Len. 84a, 11
1635 'spr'yncn B J^j^
osprenc(an) =>spryncn snng
lightning
65
'spwrnCw)
TSP 936 n p220 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 46
1636 'spryk* B ^j^Uc->^
(o)sprayk ? ^sp'ryt'ny
clever, outstanding
SCE 42, 503; >sprYky, TSP 2.609, 1068, 1127,
6.35, 12.57
^sp'rymyCy)
cr^
r*-
*<J
tj
1637 'sprym'k B (jy^
osprayme (sprymyy, 'sprymk)
flower
VJ 439, 1018; TSP; BSTBL; SCE 138; 'sprYrrty,
BSTBL, Dhy. ; >sprYm>kw, VJ 340, 443, 962;
} sprrm y w, VJ 834; pi. 'sprYm'yt, BSTBL, Dhy.
220; >sprYmt\ TSP 7.10; 'sprYmkU Frag. Len.
38.8
1638 'sprymk =» 'sprynVk
1639 'sprymyn'k B
(o)spraymenc
flowery, (c/)flowcrs
Vim. 88, BSTBL ; BBB 573
1640 } sprymy(y) B, M
osprayme ©pi. -yt, -t\ -kt ^'sprynVk
flower
BSTBL, Vim. 79 ; Dhy. 381; Hen. Talcs. 476-10
1641 'sprywmych S J^J^^j^
(o)spray(u)mcc
flowery
MDii pl43.10
1642 'spstky' M ^U- tiSJ \Ji*j±. ijw
aspastakya ©*ham-spasa ^spstyy, 'nspstqy*
zeal, willingness to serve
GMS 338; W-L; BBB 727
1643 J spstyy M
aspaste ©<*ham-spasa~
zealous
GMS 982, 1192
1644 > S pt C
asp-t ? ©pi. =^sp
snare
BSTii 836.5; Benv. JA 1955, 303 n L21 ; C2,
108R4 n pl79.4GMS 1071; BBB
1645 >spt- B f U,-<>lT
(o)spat ©in compd.
complete
GMS 982, 1192
1646 > S pt w B (J^i^jU^
(o)spat ©<*spata-, Av. safa; Khwar.'jW; Oss.
t_SjL>- i\J*j£ i,ji>^"
r
b i*i?
sdftdg
hooves
SCE 152 .
1647 >spt>pr>y B ^^o'y
aspata(3are
having solid hooves ?
SCE 152 n p36
1648 >spt } k B, M, S r U;^ir^ir
(o)spate, aspate (sptk, >sptk, *sptyh, >sptyy)
©<*us-prtaka ^'sp^y, spty 1
perfect, complete, completely
VJ 38, 63; SCE 368, 541; Frag. Len. 100 c9 ; GMS
18, 529, 982; Hen. Tales. 467.20-, S W, BSOAS
1983; >spt>kw, TSP 5.110; KG 383, 438, 439;
>sptkw, MDii; >spt (i) w % TSP 2.751, 1223, 7.76,
15-16,20.13; BSTBL, Dhy. 202
1649 »spt»y B, M f uj ,SuiT < y£
ospate Ospty) ^spty 1 , 'spt'k
perfect, complete, completely
TSP 2.1183, 16.23; SCE 120, 121, 127, 502, 486;
STii 8.8; BBB 649, 610; >sptyh % BBB b49 ; Hen.
Tales. 467.43
1650 >sptk «¥ 'spt'k
1651 'sptkrmy M jlTj^lf «ai f U*i jfdJ*
(o)spat-karme ©pi. -/
one whose deeds are accomplished
GMS 968
1652 ) sptsr5 n k B (J,(T JU.X ^/y.>)<JU£i <JUJ*lf
(3)spat-sar5ak =*sr5*k
(of) full age (used with negative)
GMS 1156; SCE 14; Mack. BSTBL pl54
1653 'sptsrwsyy M jb^jUySuT
ospat-srose
obedient(c7ie whose obedience is perfect)
GMS 1156; BBB 687
1654 >spty B =* ) spt , k
1655 »spty'q M ^U^JLT
(a)spatyak Cspty'k)
perfection
GMS 1110
1656 >sptyh M *± 'spt'k
1657 'sptyy M =» 'spt'k
1658 >spwrn(w) B, S J? <*
(a)spurn ©<*us-prna-, Khot. uspurra-, Pahl.
uspur =»'spwrn, spwrn-, V 'spwrnw
full, complete, enough
'spwrny'kh
66
<o^<7l
TSP 776; MDii B4R19V1; GMS 99, 151
1659 ^pwrny'kh M JLT^uT
(3)spurnyak ^spwny'q, 'spwrny'k
perfection
Sogdica. 2, 3 ; KG 610; GMS 513, 1110
1660 >spxst- M o^o^
(a)spaxst ©pt. st. ^'sp'ys-, 'spyst-
0o)serve, (to)rcspcct
GMS 520, 884
1661 >spymh B (? aJt^JL^i^ji r U)
(o)spem ? Ospynmwh, 'spymwh)
(name of a/z)illness, tumour
TSP 7.61; -mwK TSP 2.36; Hen. Texts. 715
1662 'spymwh =» 'spymh
1663 >spyn M j^Lij&kf
ospin Ospynd/t) ©pi. -d-t =^spyn } wy, spn } k
sinful, sinner
GMS 112; Hen. BSOAS 11, 66; BBB f8 ; S W, C2
p95.13
1664 'spyn'nk B ^7
ospancne ? Ospnyn'k) -^spnyn'y
(6>/)iron
TSP 2.850
1665 'spynd/t M => } spyn
1666 'spynmwh B =» 'spymh
1667 'spy s- B, S j^^o^o^
ospcs =^spxs-, 'spyst-, 'sp'ys-, sps-
(to)scrvc, (^)respect
GMS 157, 192 ; BSTBL, Vim. 102, Dhy. 4; KG
584, 510; AVS 128
1668 >spytc ? S (j^y)j/^<^
(a)spec
(a sort e>/)weed
Anc. Lett. 5.8 p33n5
1669 >spytk B =» >sp , yt , k
1670 'spyy ptxwng M
aspe-patxung
horse killing
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.19
1671 >srt(y) C
(a)sart(y) ©a-sarta-, Skt. asirta
united, together with
Sund. AoF 1981, 213; S W, Ham. CII, 1990, 73,
G15.4
1672 >st' ** 'st 1
1673 >st' B >*rs<^
«*V
cr=*"r
ast (^styh, >styy) ^'sty 3
existence
TSP 7.120
1674 'st- C j*f
ast ©pt. st. -^s-.'yt-, } stw
(fo)take
GMS 539 n 2; STi 38.6
1675 -'st J^\j\ ^Ju^ x^^
(a)st, (9)st
elative suffix
GMS 1309
1676 'st'k S <£^jy ^^^ iS\x^
astak ©pi. -t
sapling, stem
S W, KG 503 pl80
1677 'st'nd ** >st>nt
1678 >st*nk B ^jW(^>r^
astong ?, (o)stang ?
(name of tfn)illness
TSP 2.35
1679 'st'np B (<r~^)^
(o)stamb ©<*stamba; Parth. st } mb; MP 'stmbg
=>stmb
coarse, rough
BSTBL, Dhy. 169 ; Benv. Notesiii 227
1680 'st'npr'k B ^^K^
(o)stambare
violent, cruel
TSP 2.292 n 173
1681 Wnpyr'y B j^sy^-
(o)stanpore, stambare ? ^st'npyr'k
obstinate, violent
VJ 39 d ; >st>(n)psr>k f MDii p52.8 ; apud. Weber. IF
1975, 94f
1682 >st'nt
astand Ost'nd, st'nd) ©3pl. pres. subj. =$'ynt,
xnt, } nt 2
GMS 780; SCE 35; AVS 224
1683 Wny S c&*<±
(o)stane =>>stny
place
MDii p38.18
1684 'st'nyk B j/l^^b^Ji^L
astanik
messenger
VJ 1384; GMS 997A ; BSTii 880. 12; Benv. ETii
;1
■A
Jjlf
jAljb j^
olfjU-
J_^-
• iL <
67
132; C2, 77V 12
1685 »stVk B, M >>-
(o)stare (st'ryyt, »stry) ©<*staraka ©pi. jfV*/
^'st'ryt
star
TSP 6.147; SCE 265; TSP 3.152
1686 'stYs B
(o)stars ©Wakh. stors
plough share
SCE 245 ; Gersh. IF 1970, 305
1687 'st'ryt M
ostaret (st'r'k, *stryt) ©ob. pi. >st*rytyy
stars
GMS 157, 937
1688 >st ) t
astat ©ast+at ©3sg. subj. =»x } t, "t, 'sty 1
GMS 781, 856; AVS 225
1689 >st*wn B
ostun ©<OP stand ©ob. -yh
column, colonnade
SCE 229
1690 >st , wp , h B ^i^jl
ostupa CstwpO ©ace. -w ; ob. - (>, y
stupa
TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 68, >stwpw
1691 >st , wrh B, S
(o)stor Cstwr) ©ob. -y(hk pi. -t =»stwr
cattle
TSP 2.540 & etc.; TSP 3.251, 282, 291; VJ 87 &
etc.-, MD
1692 's^wrpa^y =» > stwrp6 > y
1693 >st ) wrp8 > k B, S y^ 8 -*'-^
(3)stor-pa6e =»stwrp5yy
cattle, cattle-kind
stor +pad, Gersh. Advice. 86; SCE; VJ ; TSP;
STii 10; Hen. Tales. 486.12; -w, VJ 48
1694 'st'y
aste ©3sg. irr. ^'sty 1
AVS 225; GMS 782; TSP 2, 164, 997
1695 'st'yy/x B
(o)stcy ©*staig ; *stdk
upright, erect
BSTBL, Dhy. 84, 137; GMS 1106; S W, BSOAS
1975, 134
1696 >st»ynt
astend ©3pl. opt. ^'sty 1 , 'st'y, >ynt, y'ynt
j>~-
( *l*JL~>) A-JU* <<Us i4ZZ>\jS\
'stryt
GMS 781; Dhy. 209; TSP 7.9, 11; AVS 225
1697 'starch B ^«aU
(a)stirc ©<*stri- =» } stryc
female
Benv. TSP 2.353 npl73
1698 »stptyy M c^ijt^ijSL*^
(a)stapde ©Parth. MP 'stft ©pp. =»'stptyyh,
stpty(y)
cruel
GMS 157
1699 >stk- B, M, S ol>U
ostak ®<*astaka\ Khwar. >stk\ Yaghn. sitak\ MP
astag ©ace. -w, abl. -Snon. gen. -y =»stq-,
st'yn'k
bone
GMS 981, 1185 ; BBB 93 b37 ; VJ 806, TSP 2.117,
361, 370, 3.273; SCE 83, 271; STSC; -Wi, VJ
781,779
1700 >stq ) (n)
ast-kan ©3sg. fut. ->>sty l
GMS
1701 'stkpys'y B f Ul <^l>^J y±* ^'y^ 1
ostak-pise ?
bony, limb
Gersh. IF 1970, 303; BSTBL, Intox. 24 ; SCE 368
1702 'stkyn'y B J**^
ostakene
(o/)bone, bony
SCE 169; GMS 1053
1703 >stny B
(o)stane ^'st'ny
place
TSP 2.1017 n p!82;GMS 1118
1704 >str > B (.
astara ©<*ustara
later
GMS 97; VJ 349 +myS, "the next day"
1705 'strwsk => swsk
1706 'strwsk M =* 'strwsk
1707 >stry M =* 'st'r'k
1708 'stryc M
(o)stric Cstryc) ^'st'yrch, stryc
female
BBB-, GMS 3, 157; Sund. 1994, 45.16
1709 'stryt =» 'st'ryt
jt£>» i i \^XA fU-
Jjj)-^. <»_■>
»st\v
68
■)
iT-*">r.J
1710 >st\v S ^J>^
ast(u)?
property ?
MD ; Nov. 3V7
1711 'stwp* B =» , st , wp > h
1712 'stwr S => >st>wrh
1713 'stwrpS^ B ^j^-^^o^
(o)storpaSe ( , st , wrp5 , y) -»stwrpSyy, WwrpS'k
cattle
SCE; VJ ; TSP ; Gersh. Advice. 86n 27a
1714 'stwrsnyk M -uij>-l(
astrusnik
{related to)Ustrushna
MDii piOll 3, >strwsnk
1715 'sty 1 c~Jio
ast(i) (sty 1 , »st\ 'ymn) ©3sg. prcs. of Sah-
=^ } ys\ 'ym^ 'y 1 , x-\ »t, ( ycy, ycy, xcy, 'stq'Cn),
'st'ynt, »st'y t *ynt, >st ) t
is
GMS 760-86
1716 >sty 2 B
aste ^'st 2
existence, being
TSP 2.1016; >*/, TSP 7.120
1717 *>styh -> *st 3
1718 'styw =» } styyw
1719 >styy M =» >st 2
1720 >styyw B
ostyu ? Ostyw) =*styw
although, even if
BSTBL, Vim. 99 ; TSP 6.107; Hen. Texts. 722
1721 >swr C JJjUj^Ip
asur, ansur ©Av. asura ©ob. pi. ~ty ^^^wr
tusk
BSTii 849.4; C2, 12R4 n p55 ; Gersh. AHM 219
1722 >swswyn't(t) S
(o)sosuyant ©pi.
Soshiyan(j)
Livsic\ AO Hung. 1972, 88, Bugut. Insc. B 1.4
1723 ^xw'y- M jjjjLj OJ^Jx*
osxway ©<*us-xwdhaya- =*sxwst-, 'sywst-,
'syw'y-, sxw'y-
GcOtake out
MSP el6
1724 'sxw'y S =» sxw>y- •
1 <^>rj v <J^
\ u£ j (j—j w* *-*
1725 'sy-' B u^«jju7jk*
(o)say ©intrans. v. =>z>ryy sy-, sy- 1
OcOseem
GMS 494, 550; VJ 368; BSTBL, Dhu. 183
1726 *sy- : B j.^ <i>b jU;
(o)say ©trans, v. =*sy- j
0<?)show
GMS 494, 550
1727 >sy- 3 B cpfjJ**y.j*->
(o)say (sy- 2 )
(to)lic down, (/^establish
SCE 175, 3pl. pres. } sy*nt
1728 >sy>yn>k B J*^^
(o)saycne =»z J ry sy'n'k
showing
BSTBL, Padm. 13f
1729 'symy C (<^1 : J^>)^\ ^ t^\ J± t J J^
ascmc ©pi. -/ =»sym(h)
troubled, confused
BSTii 850.2; C2, 12V2 n p56 ; pi. -r. C2, 31R17,
54R17
1730 >s *± »rt rwc
1731 'sp'rmyk B
osfarmik (sP'rnVy)
pudenda
TSP 7.167
1732 'sp'rs- B
osfars ©pass. st. =»sfrs-
0<?)be ashamed
TSP 2.654; GMS 441
1733 'sbdy C =» >sybty
1734 ScyWk B
asciyane ©<*aJ;ian <*azjian <*arjyan <*rjyan ;
*sacydna(ka) -^'ysc'n'y
worthy
VJ 1096; BSTBL, Dhy. 14; BBB p93, b42 ; GMS
155, 263 n 2; S W, Studia Orientalia.
(Helsinki) 1980,7
1735 ^SPr M =» sf'r
1736 »sf»rkrty => sp>rkrt>k
1737 >sk>p> S ^jjj\j^
oskafa ? ^sq'P-
gnashing
MHC p26, 36.8 V5
1738 'sk'np B JUijl^
askamb ^sk'np, mskmp
.&
vjJu^o cJb*s- i -j^i-b* ji
jj' l irjJ ^
69
'smVt-
world
TSP 8.189-, >sk } np\ TSP 2.1150; Wnpvv, VJ n p91,
101 etc. >nk y npw, VJ 38 b ; GMS 366, *skamb-,
"to support"
1739 'sk'r- B, M, S (jjjLi:^*)^*^^^^
oskar Oskr-) ©<*skar- ©impf. sykr =*sk'r-,
skr-
OcOlcad, (fo)pursue, (fo)chase
GMS 366, 492; VJ; TSP 2; BSTBL, Padm. 28; SCE
251, 394; Frag. Len. 8 R7 ; Anc. Lett. 3.11; inf.
-Wy.TSP 13.2, 12.5
1740 >sk J rt -» sk'rt-
1741 »gkVt- B, M,S Cp/JU
oskart (skrt-, 'skrt-) ©pt; St. \ftfcrttfV-; trans.
prct. st. -^sk'r-
GcOIcad, GcOpursue
GMS 486, 879 ; SCE 456, 3sg. pot.; AVS 103
1742 'sk'wrS B jr^«o3~
oskorO (sqwrG) ©<*skau0i; MP iskoh
=»sk } wr5, skwrS
difficult
GMS 361, 366; VJ 259; SCE 288 ; STii 9.1, 6 ;
BSTBL, Vim. 150; TSP 2, 269, >skwr6\ BBB f28
1743 ^skVrSy* B, S ^
oskorGya (sqwr8y\ 'skwrSyO ©f. =>skwr5y J h,
sk'wrSy*
difficulty
BSTBL, Vim. 152; Frag. Len. 57.11; MDii pl68.4
1744 >sk ) yr- B jj^^O-^JL^
oskir (sqyr-) ©pass. st. =*sk'yr-
(fo)be pursued
GMS 540-, TSP 2.551
1745 >skr- =* 'sk'r-, skr-
1746 >sqr- =» 'nsk'r-
1747 'skr'yn* B ^<.
oskarene ^sk^yn'k
follower
TSP 2.890, pres. part. pi. >skrWtt, TSP 2.629
1748 >skrcy B, S j^^
oskarce/i
pursuit, chase
TSP 13, Rust, ii, 11 ; Hen. Tales. 478, 14 ; GMS
1008
1749 >skrt- B, M =» >sk>rt-
1750 >skrt } y B
(o)skarte ©pp.
pursued, chased
i-JLjj
l S^JJ>- c<>SJl3>-
d~<£
*/*#
BSTBL, Dhy. 200
1751 >skrwp B (J>jJlt.)j^\^ iKjF ^
(a)skaruP, askruf ? ©<*skarf
trouble
SCE 21 n p34 ; GMS 366,482
1752 >skw B, M
(o)sku ©<*hisku =*skw, swk 1
dry
GMS 93; Sogdica. 64.13; BBB 486
1753 >skw>c M(S)
(o)skuca(+z } y) ©f. adj.
dry land
Sogdica. 64.13; S W, C2 n pl50.26
1754 >skwch B
(o)skuc ®<*skuth Khot. skat a
throat
TSP 6.88 ; GMS 147 A
1755 'skwch-'ptr'ywstk
(o)skuc-(o)patrxusk ?
having an obstructed throat
SCE 390; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. TSP 1945, 147;
JRAS 1942, 9
1756 > skwr5 B, M =» »sk»wr8, skwr5
1757 >skwr5y> S ^ >sk , wr5y>
1758 'sm^h => 'sm'yw
1759 'sm'yw B, S us.
osmaxu, smax Osm'yh) ©<*smdxam\ Yaghn.
sumax =^sm } Yw, 'sm'xfw)
you
GMS 157, 1380; TSP 2.672, 827, 1143, 21i 4 ; Hen.
Tales. 478.22; >$m% TSP 2.827
1760 'sm'r- B, S ji J ^ i oJ^^id}J'jj~&
(o)smar ©<*hisman fsmar- =>sm J r-
GcOthink, (reconsider, (^)count
BSTBL, Dhy.; TSP; MDii ; BBB
1761 'smV M J^ i<L*x>\ i jyat i £k
(o)smara ©Av. hismar ©f. n. =^sm } r*
thought
Sogdica. 64.9; GMS 93
1762 ) sm ) r 1 k(h) B, S £jj fljal j^J^-)^^ tJ ^s i/^as
(o)smara(k) ^ ) sm > r , ) smVkh
thought, meditation
BSTBL, Vaj. 4, 5; TSP 2.756; KG 362
1763 'sm'r't- S b*j+^ ijjL-^jul
asmar-at (smr*t-) ©pt. st. =*sm } rt-
'snVxCw)
70
GcOthink, (to)count
Anc. Lett. 3.33
1764 'sm'xfw) M U^
asmax(u) ©<*smdxam ^sm'yw, sm'x
you
GMS 157, 1380; KG 332
1765 'sn'ky'ntyc S (/^Li/^j^JU^ „U
ssnaxandic- ^sn'xntyc
fifth month of the year
MDii Nov. 1R
1766 'sn'ych ? =* yyn'ynch ?
1767 'sp^y S ? o> «j£ ,? *y>. <c^-J
(o)spa5e ? ©Pers. as ?
part, portion ?, bowl ?
Frag. Len. 60, 8, 69, 28-33; S W, BAI 1990, 286
1768 >sp>yr B >
osper ? ©*y/7arya ©ob. -y
cave, grotto
BSTBL, Dhy. 362; Benv. Notesii 237
1769 >spn- C ^jji t jju.j7
aspan, arhspan ©Khwar. hsf-\ MP hasp-
©impf. mspn ^'sp'nch, } nspn-
(/<?)rest
BSTii 878.7; STSC 12; C2, 87R7, 60R15
1770 >ssh B cr >
o(s)sa ? ®*rsa; <IE *r£-j<?; Khwar. /irs; Av.
arsa
bear
SCE 359 ; GMS 155
1771 >st c » S f B (u^>i->»)^u
ast(a) ('st, } sth) ®<*asta =*sV
eight
GMS 87, 1316.8; Frag. Len.; >Sth t MDii
1772 WdV- C *± >st>y-
1773 >st't S &±*
astat ©<*aJr5n" =»st>t
eighty
Frag. Len. 117 R5
1774 »st»t- ** >st>y-
1775 St'tc S (j(^./ .-^j^oU ^jc^-j jjj oj^Lil
astac- ©Av. arstat
twenty-sixth day of the month
GMS 357; MDii 149.6; MDiii 91
1776 >st»y- C j,h d [^
astay, amstay Osty-, 'st*!-) ©impf. mft'y; trans.
pret. 'fr'dV-, } st } td } r- ^'nst'y-, 'nst't-, 'st'yny,
f>-
mst'y-
(ro)show
GMS 657 ; STii 1.87; BSTi 253; C2 gloss.; Sund.
AoF 1981 p2l3
1777 >5t»y , mnty C ^liWjb,
astayamande Osty'mnty)
indication
STi 32.17 ; GMS 1100; BSTii 904.30 : C2, 57R30
1778 'st'yk S
ostik =* J styk, >cstyk
third
~>v, Hen. Magi. 138.29; KG 339, 617; W-Lii 569;
-ft, MSP bl4
1779 »st»yny C (tjujtjjUj)^^
astayne ©pres. part.; ob. pi. -/y ^st'y-
guide, indicator
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 174.2
1780 >st5s B >js**
ast-5as ~>sts
eighteen
BSTBL, Dhy. 312-3
1781 »sth S ** >st ())
1782 >stmy B ^
astami
eighth
GMS 1096, 1331; TSP 2.331; VJ 885; BSTBL,
Dhu. 231, 254, 264
1783 >stmyk C)) S
astamik ^stmyq
eighth
TSP 3.99, 14.17, 9.18 ; Frag. Len. 69.27; -w, MSP
b33, 108
1784 >stn B J*^jL^-I
ostan ®<*hista- =^skwn
durative particle
Benv. AO 30, 1966, 46
1785 >stnh B jl^*^
ostana ©Av. fstana; Skt. stana
breast
VJ 6 a , 1208; GMS 314 n 1
1786 J strwsk M (.Ji^^i^j^S)^ JjL* (j/ ^5C)
(a)s9rusk ?, (o)susk ? Ostrwsk)
lunar mansion
GMS 981; Hen. JRAS 1942, 242 n 1
*j>r
1787 >stwkry B
ast-wakre
u^ ,
71
'tSrmnwkw'nch
ol<j>i
{of) eight kinds
BSTBL, Dhu. 255; Vim. 16
1788 'sty B f >
osti ^tSrty, J csty
third
TSP 2.1053, 1055, 1093; >styw f TSP 2.325, 1075,
1117; GMS 1331, 1337
1789 >sty- C -> 'st'y-
1790 >sty*mnty C =» 'stymnty
1791 'Styk B, M, S f ^
DStik ^'st'yk, styk, } cstyk, USrtyw, cst'yk*
third »
TSP 2.1234; GMS 1331; STi 86.17; MSP b58 ;
} stykw t Frag. Lcn. 98b2
1792 W B i^i^f
(o)su ©OP sim ©3sg. pcrs. pron. ace. sg. =*sV
him
VJ ; BSTBL; GMS 1365
1793 W S
(o)su ©3sg. pron. art. =» } LH
S W, TPS 1994, 43-50
1794 'swkc =$ swkc }
1795 >sy C ^S^
ase ^"s'kCw)
ashes
C2, 69R27, 91R9; STSC 8 ; abl. T, C2, 77V18
1796 »sy* M j,y> t &*[^ <&
asya, asi =>sy\ 'sy'h, wsy*
memory
Sogdica. 21.4; BBB pl35 ; KG 427; W-Lii
1797 >sy»h B, S j,^ «d^u »_^ t &
asya, asi (>syh) ©*K«+a(OP. dual)=usyd
^'sy', sy>
memory, memorial
Lentz. STii 577; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 91.3;
GMS 102, 948; Livsic. HMV 263, "memorial";
>syw "recorded" MDii pl58.1 ; S W, Ao, 1981,
15
asePd, arhse(3d ©pt. st. ^'ns'yp-, 'ns'ypt
(fo)bury, (rc)cover
C2 gloss.
^99 >sybty C
asepde (>sbdy) ©pp. =*>ns>yp
buried, covered
oJ— - y iO *3X»
STii 1.80; Benv. J A 1955, 334 n27 ; C2, 94V 5,
68V8; pi. -/, BSTii 826.35, 843.39
1800 >syh => 'sy'h
1801 'syn'ty C ^L*
asyande ?, (o)syn(o)te ?
convenient
BSTii 878.8; C2, 87R8 pl63
1802 } syp- C <jxV.jt f <o*J' i j*
asep, amsep ©impf. msyp ^'ns'yp-, *sybt-
Oo)bury
C2, 51R21; Benv. Eti, JA 1955, 308, 334 n27
1803 >t' (j > * > ^ jJ )UU«r«j
a9, ot Otp\ >tpn, >tfy, 'tm(n), } tn, >ts, >tsw, Hsy,
>tsn, Hen, } tsc, >tms, } rtms) ©*uta ©in compd.
=>rty, 'rt 1 , >rty\ >ty, ZY, »ty(y), >PZY
and, that, but
GMS 97, 135 n 1 ; S W, BSOAS 1975, 133, 1983,
41 n2, 1985, 112-3
1804 , t 1 M
at ©*ahati\ Sa\\- ©3sg. subj. =»»t, xH, Wt
GMS 767; AVS 225
1805 *t S xSy**. f *V
at (>tt») ®*atd<*ati+nl ©Idg. l L =>'D
to, towards
GMS 1632; Hen. BSOAS 11, 717; S W, BSOAS
1975, 136-9-, Anc. Lett. >(, W, MDii "about",
} tw
1806 >tp> =» >t\ P' 1
1807 >tpn =* >t\ -Pn
1808 >tcn =» >t\ en
1809 J tcw ^ cw
1810 >tSpz>mwrtk B J^f $<»s
(3)5pza-murte ^^pz'mwrty
star vedihunger -dead)
BSTBL, Vim. 133 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140b
1811 'tSrmnkw'ch =» 'tSrmnwkw'nch
1812 > t8rmnw B, S pik..^ ij*jj>\
aGramanu, ossmanu ©*ahra-manyu; Av. angra
mainyu- =»smnw
Ahriman, demon
Lentz. STii 577; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138, 14, 28;
Mittelir. TSP 11.16, 18, 21iiil2 ; BSTBL, Vim.
148; Frag. Len. 93, 31; GMS 1190
1813 'tfirmnwkw'nch B, S v-tj**
Gramanu-kwanc OtSrmnkw'ch) ^smnwk'nc
demoniac, devilish
} t6rty
72
r>-
r>"
iSJ
.Ut7
BSTBL, Vim. 98, 110, Dhy. 173; Benv. Notes 4,
507; VJ 1046 ? ; H6rmkW>ncK TSP 6.191 n p207 ;
Hen. Sogdica. 60.13; Tales. 476.5
1814 >t5rty B
o9r(3)t"i, asti =^csty, csty, >sty
third
VJ 1070; STii 10.9, 50; BSTBL, Dhu. 229, 248,
254; GMS 1331, 1337
1815 >t5rtyk B, S r >
30r(3)tik, ostik -*cst*yk\ »5rtyk, >styk, >cstyk
third
VJ 244; Anc. Lett. 3.26
1816 >t8rtyw B ,
o8r(o)tiyu, ostiyu ©OP Qitiyam =^styk
third
VJ 292, 377; TSP 21 i, % SCE 514
1817 >t6rzm>k B
oSrazmak (Srzm'k) ^SrznVy
anger
BSTBL, Dhu. 190, 191, 198; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds,
1945, 138 n 1
1818 >tfy =► »t\ -fy
1819 'tyw'r'k M
stuxarc
Tokharian
Hen. Sogdica. 8.5b ; Hen. BSOS 9, 545
1820 >tm(n) -» >t\ -mn
1821 >tms =» >t 1 , ms
1822 >tn -* V, -n
1823 >tn (,) => V, n>
1824 >tpn C
atapan ? ©<*d-tdpana\ flap
furnace
C2, 102R18, pl77
1825 >tr C
atar ©ob. -y =$*Vx\\
fire
STi 27.7; STii 6.27, 1.62; C2 gloss.
1826 *trswcy C
atar-soce ©gen. =»»tr swk
fire, conflagration
C2, 23V12
1827 >tr swq C
atar-sok
fuel, torch
STii 6.27; Benv. Notes 3, 223; "torch", S W,
jU-l it jjf
u-"
KSjy^u^
BSOAS 1983, 46
1828 »trwh(wYt-) S (o>j)J^~\
ataru
{put <?/z)firc
Anc. Lett. 2, 12; Hen. Date. 604.12 605 n5
1829 >trync C ^-7
atarenc ©f. adj.
fiery, (d?/)fire
BSTii 890.35; C2, 60V3
1830 >tryny C ^-7
atarene ©pi. -t
fiery, (c/)fire
BSTii 890, 61; C2, 60V 29
1831 >tsy»kh B Uj
(a)tsyak
adultery
TSP 2.116
1832 »ts =* >l\ -s
1833 >tsc =* 't 1 , -sc
1834 >tsn => , t 1 , sn
1835 »tsw =» } t\ sw 1
1836 >tsy =* >t\ sy 1
1837 >tt> S =* >t 3
1838 >tw S ^1
at(w) ©demons, pron. art. ace. sg. ^'LK, tw
this
Anc. Lett. 2.45; MDii B-18, 18 pl23 B-7R3
pl66 ; Hh t ace. pi. ? A-18R 5-6 pl23 ; S W, TPS
1994, 41-50
^1839 >ty B, M, S 3
a/oti Ctyfyy, >tyfn, Hysw, J tysn) ©<*«r/ ; Av.
uiti; <*uta ©conj. =»rty, twty\ 'rt 1 , 'PZY, 't 1 ,
ZY
and
GMS 97; BBB ; S W, C2 p66 ; BSOAS 1985, 112-3;
GMS 76
1840 'tyfn ^ >ty, fn
1841 'tyfyy =» >ty, -fy
1842 'tyms =* ms, J ty, rtyms
1843 'tysn =* 'ty, sn
1844 'tysw =^ *ty, sw 1
1845 >w B, S ljj7<oT«lj Ji 3 \
(a)wu/o ©<*avam ©pron. art. ace. & obi.
=^wy(hy, J wyn, wysn, ZKw, } ww, w-, ww
him, it, the, this
73
*wdyz-
GMS 1399; EGSii 76, 116, 121; BBB 566;
Tedcsco. ZII, 1926,95; SW,C2n pl84 ; S W, TPS
1994 t 43-50
1846 'w'ys => *w'ys
1847 Vnh B =» *wz } k
1848 Vnkw S(MD) => 'wn'kw
1849 Sv-'wt'qcyq C j* 3 ^
aw-otakcik ©pi. -f
fellow-countryman
S W, C2, 87R 13 & n p!63
1850 'w'zqty C (^ ^l^u^T
awaz-kate
synagogue
Sund. AoFiii 1975, 67.54
■'nw'z'k
-LJfclj
^
1851 >w } zy C
awazc ©pi. -f; ob. pi. -ty
crowd, assembly
STi 32, 21, 6.11; STii 2.5, 8, 4.9; C2 gloss. Vzyry,
ob. pi. C2, 31R19; GMS 658, 986
1852 'wp's'k B j.A>«v*lj
u(3asc, upasc ©< Skt. updsaka -^'wpVk
monk
TSP 7.127; GMS 305
1853 >wpVnch B
uf3asanc ©f. adj. ^ , wP > s > k, 'wp's'nch
nun
TSP 7.127
1854 >wbd C => >wpt-
1855 'wpr'wytk B o-^'^O^'
aPruyde, oPruyde ? ^bryty, } nPrytk
be numbed
SCE 28
1856 *>wps- S oo^OjU^
ufs, ofs ©Av. hufsa-; Yaghn. £fs- t Khot. hus ;
*awa-hufsa- ©impf. w*fls ^'wfs-, w'ps-
(fo)sleep
GMS 539 ; Frag. 2a.l3 ; S W, BSOAS 1989, 258
1857 > w pt- S, M
o/upd Owbd) ®<*hufta- t *awa-hufta- ©pt.
St.; intrans. pret. y wbd y r ^wft-
Go)sleep
GMS 397; TSP 13, 8 ; S W, IIJ 1976, 5.8; Sund.
AoF 1981, p213
1858 >wbty C ** 'wptyy
1859 Nvptyy M
o/upde (>wbty) ©pp. pi. -t =» } wfc
sleeping
GMS 961; C2, 51R28
1860 >wpy S* >>y>
uPT ©<ubaya =»wPyw
both
GMS 101A; Anc. Leu. 2.27 pl5n5
1861 'wc' C b*T
oca ?, otsa Owcy) ^wts'r, 'wrc ?, 'wrts^, >ws\
>w5(h)
there
GMS 71, 358; STii 3.70, 29; Frag. Len. 13V1
1862 'we'q C k><£~<>
ucak ? ©Av. vitara-, vicak <*vitrak <*vitardk
=»wc*q, wt's'k
morning, tomorrow
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 204, 29V3 p205 n389 ; C2, 48
V17
1863 Svcn-d'r- C jj/ulkilo^/o^
ocn-5ar, ucan-5ar =»wcn-
(fo)choosc
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 180V4, 181 n216
1864 >wcny C ^
ucne
old
Sund. AoF 1981, 186.7, l87n 194
1865 Vcwrcyk M (jlsj^ <u&J j) ^^b)^ Ja) <^jl
u/ocurcik
(of)Uch(Turfan)
Hen. BSOAS 9.568; GMS 1016
1866 Vcy S => »wc»
1867 Nitfynt B => >wdyz-
1868 Wyz- S, B Oj^<*-
o5ez ?, o5ez ? =^wdyz-
(fo)choke, (rc)strangle
Mack. AI 25 p422, 7n p424
1869 >w8(h) S \^1
08 ©<avada\ Yaghn. war-, Parth. 'wfwjrf-, Khwar.
wO =>>wr5, wSy, 'wc*
there
GMS 83 nl-, VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; MDii
1870 'wapV S is^di <^J*C>I
o5par ^wrSp'r
yonder
GMS 1116; TSP 2.136, 16.20; BSTBL; MSP bl56,
160; KG 2057
1871 Svdyz- C j^^
Svfc
74
fljUg
ijX^ly-
o5cz OwSynt) ©<*ava-darzaya ?; Khwar.
*uSaziy =^{35^?-, 'w^yz-
Od?)strangle
TSP 2.284; STSC 50, 152 Add.
1872 >wfc C
ufc, ofc ©f. pp. =»Svptyy
sleeping
C2, 48V9
1873 *>wfs- C
ufs, ofs ©Av. <hufsa- ©impf. w^fs =^* > wJ3s
w'fs-
(ro)sleep
Benv. JA 1955, 305; C2 gloss. 60 R8
1874 >wft- C
uft, o[3d ©pt. st. ^wPt-
0<?)slccp
STi 12-6 apud. Sund. AoFiii 70, trans, prct.
y wfd>r-
1875 »wy w k B ojU^cuo
oxak Owx-) ©a/**/iav +a£ ©ob. -yfc =» } wxt- 2
pestle
SCE 249
1876 'wy'in 1 B ^li****^.
uyam ? ©<*^/n ; Parth. ^bg^m ^wyW
torture
TSP 6.161 n p206 ; Szemerenyi. ZDMG 1951, 219
1877 NvyW B j^O' £j^ «jI=»' jjj ^U-
uyam, wiyam ©<*vi-£ama- =*Y w>m > wy*m
foreign country
Sogdica. 60.14; GMS 214
1878 'wY'nz S
oxan'z ©inf. =* } wyz-, 'wxnz
going down, descend(//j^)
MDii A-14, 29
1879 »wY'r- B =» >wyr-
1880 »wY J wrt- S
oxurt Owywrt) ©pt. st.
(ro)abandon
Hen. BSOAS 11, 74n4 ; TSP 2.219
1881 >wy > yz- S
oxez Owyyz-) ©<*av£-;taizaya- ©impf.
w^yz; trans, v. ^'wyz-, } wxz-, w^'yz-,
w'yyz-
Go)bring down
GMS 543; VJ 38 e ; MDii; AVS 136, 80
1882 'wy'z- B =* >wyz-, >wxz-
J^jj^k °V
o*j> ^j
oijijaS
1883 'wYr- 1 S jji^^ ( ^^X^ <o^o jy
oyar ?
gulping
MHC 26 n 36; S W, gar- "to gulp"
1884 NvYr- 2 B o>/\*j*q>/Sj
oxar OwY*r-) ©impf. w7r =» J wxr-
OcOleave, 0<?)abandon
TSP 2.97, 7.82 n p212 ; SCE; BSTBL, Dhy. 42 ;
>wVwr, TSP 2.465
1885 SvYst- S &&&<&*» J
oxast ©pt. st. =»*wyz-, >wxst-
(ro)go down
MDii; MDiii
1886 'wYwr =» 'wyywr
1887 >wYwrt =» \vfwrt-
1888 >wyvz- S =» »wY l yz-
1889 j wyz =* 'wyz-, J wxz-
1890 >w Y z- B,S,C ^^W>
oxaz Owy'z-) ©<*ava-haiz ©impf. w*Yz
^ J wyst-, *wxz-, J wxst-
0o)go down, 0<?)dcsccnd
GMS 55, 342; Gcrsh. BSOAS 14.88; VJ ; TSP; SCE
182; BSTBL*, Frag. Lcn. ; MDii; MDiii; STi 61.16
1891 SvYz'mndty M
oxazamandc -^wxz'mnty
descending, fall
GMS 55, 164, 1100
1892 >wh M
uh, 5h ©exclamation mark
o\ oh 1
BBB b55 ; GMS 10
1893 -wj>k M UII.J
uzak =*wjk-k
letter of alphabet
GMS 472, 991
1894 >wjy5(S)- M
bjA~ I Jj>
c l«l
i^j^y t5
<;Uj i
»o aj
■-^j=iV
^wzy5-,
ozya5 0)<*ava-zgad ©impf. wVYS
w'c'y-S-
(fc)dismount
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.18; GMS 376, 263n 1 ; AVS
78
1895 HvJYnd- M ox^U
ozyand ©inf. -yy
(fo)dismount, dismounting
BBB 508 ; GMS 342 n 1, 600 n 1 ; Sogdica. 32.28 n
p35
75
'wp'y
>v
1896 Hvjyst- M &* T^i ^l jl < j-u-^U
ozyast ©Av. uz-ga$ta\ Khot. vayusgasta- ©pt.
st. =»>wjy5(S)-
(^)dismount
GMS 586, 848; BBB 508; Dresden. HMV 135
1897 Vjystyy M .;U/^
ozyastc ©pp.
settled
BBB 536; GMS 848
1898 Svjyyst- M oJ&Xto*J'*iL t
ozyist ©<* } wjyySi *ava-zgadaya- ©caus. pt.
st. ; >wjYyst-d*r, trans, prct.
0o)scttlc, allow to settle
GMS 879; BBB 508, 623; AVS 78
1899 VJytqVy =* wyjtk'ry(yh)
1900 'wqrsn'wt C ^Lj jj jljUa < J5Ci^
aw-karsnaut =**wkrsnyy, krsn>w
having similarity in beauty
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 204 V4 n382 p205 n390
1901 'wm B OU iy iu' c^">u
om ©<Skt. orh
exclamation mark
TSP 14.6; BSTBL, Padm. 35 & etc.
1902 NvnVn C ? ^l JfA
aw-man, Oman ^'wm'n'k
having the same mind
BSTi 222; Bcnv. JA 1943-5, 96; Gcrsh. JRAS
1946, 183
1903 >wm , ncn C ol£> jy nS£jLj>
umancan, womancan <£)*wimdna-
doubtful
BSTii 886.17; S W, C2, 51V17, 21 & n p98.17
1904 Hvmr'z'nc ? C jjUc^J^
aw-mrazanc ©f. adj.; pi. ^mr'^nst ^'wmr'z
helper
BSTii 905.11; C2, 57V 11; STSC 103, 112
1905 'wn'fc C
aw-nafc
fellow-countryman
C2, 7R21 n p53
1906 >wn ) kw B, S
J°3{*
(<j>>.
> jj) jUj& i(j (
onaku, onu Ow'nkw) ©demons, pron. ace.
^'wn'w, >wny
that, it
GMS 960.1, 1431; >w/iJtw, MDii; >wn% TSP 7.111;
S W, TPS 1994, 48
1907 Ww ^tJ+Attf
onu Ownw) ©*ava-naku ^'wn'kw, w-, xwny
that, the
BSTBL; STii 7.1, 9.12; C2 gloss.; MSP p42; GMS
960n 1, 1423, 1431; Benv. Et. 309, >wnwn>x "
that is"
1908 Vnglywn M, C J^l
ewangelyon ©ob. -y
Gospel, Evangelion
GMS 1648, 1221; BBB; C2, 55R23, 28
1909 'wntn M jjaTo^T
ont/dan, awantan
thus, of such
Sogdica. 21.4; GMS 210n3, 1609
1910 Nvnw =* 'wn'w
1911 'wnwn'x C ^u
onunax ? ^n J x
that is
C2, 40R 21, 61R 20 p85 ; Bcnv. Eti 324
1912 Svny S o^T
one ^'wn'kw, >WZY
thus, than
Sund. MSP p42 ; Anc. Lett. 2.57
1913 >wp M y B =» 'wp'y
1914 »wp'rs B Jij~"J~ J i l
upars, upors ©<*vi-prsa- -^wprs, wPr*s, wp'rs
question
TSP 5.12; GMS 138,214
1915 >wp's , k B 3J»j<^j
upase OwpVy) ©<Skt. upasaka ^wpvk,
wpVk
monk, layman
TSP 5.4; BSTBL, Padm. 67; GMS 103, 305
1916 NvpVnch B -uaIj
upasanc ^wP's'nch
nun
TSP 5.4; GMS 1044
1917 Svp's'y =* 'wp's'k
1918 >wp 5 st- B => >wpst-
1919 >wp } t- B =* >wpt-
1920 >wp>y B, S .jUl
opay
permission
VJ 891; TSP 2.671, 747, 7.185, 8.201; Hen. Texts.
722; Sogdica. 18.21; Frag. Len. 85.9; >wp»y, TSP
2.828, } wp } ywn- "to give permission"
VpS'y
76
1921 >wp5>y B ^V^f Jj^
upaSe 0wp5y(h)) ^wp6>y
lotus
TSP 2.93, 8.73 etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 24, 150
1922 >wpSy(h) ** »wp6'y
1923 >wprs C j^^
upors, uprs (wprs) ©<*vi-prsa ^'wp'rs
question
C2 60R17, 6R12, 7R17 n p65.98
1924 \vpst- M ^iaf
opast (>wp } st-) <D<Av. ava-pastois ©pt. st.
=^wpt-
0o)faII
CMS 473a, 868; VJ 805
1925 >wpt- (u>> >^ jj)o>UsI
opat Owp't-) ©impf. w } /7 W / ^'wpst-
GoKall
SCE 252; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL, Padm. 57 ; Frag. Len. ;
KG ; MSP; GMS 618: C2 gloss.; AVS 1 10
1926 Svptpyw B o^> .p*^
aw-patf3yu, opatfyu
equally honoured
TSP 2.1137; GMS 351
1927 >wpty'p C jC,^,
awpatyap, 6-patyap
sharing
BSTii 907.24; STSC 11; C2 gloss, n p85
tss~~>r*
J>*3
:J*\j\
1928 >wpty J py>(mrty) C ^^^oT
opatyapya ©f. n.
sharing, intercourse
BSTii 874.4; C2, 87R4 n pl63
1929 'wr'm B, S, C
Oram ©m. ob. -y =^ } wrm
peace, quietude
TSP 11.20; C2 gloss, n p72 ; Frag. Len. 97cl ;
y wr y my, C2, 31R28
1930 'wr'ms- B =* 'wrms-
1931 Wmty B, S
oramte ©pp. ^'wrmc, 'wrmty
quiet, peaceful
TSP 17.24; MSP b22, 82
1932 W9y C >^>„l^
6ra0c, aw-ra8e =»*wr } 5k
fellow-traveller
C2 n p52 & 4R5, 40R14, 51R5
aj_^~* I t*\ j I
J»Ja<
btit
-1^3 tljjU i^3^o<J f
aJ_^- I if I j I
cil jXj" i^ljl
(jj ajoJ »— I itjjii'frjl
1933 Hvrc ? C
ore ? ^'wrts'r, 'wc*, 'ws*
towards
STii 1.57
1934 >wr6 M, S
orS ©<*ava&ra ^'wrts'r, wrS 2
there
GMS 83n 1, 440, 1516; KG ; BBB
1935 'wrSpV M
orGpar =^w8p*r
beyond
GMS 1116; MSP b 13, 54
1936 >wrm M
Oram ^'wr'm
quiet
GMS 213 n 2,957
1937 Vrmc C
dramc ©f. pp. ^'wr'mty
quiet
C2, 22V9: BSTii 857.9
1938 \vrms- B, S, C
orams Ow^ms-) ©impf. w*rms
(fo)bc quiet, (/o)bccomc still
BSTBL, Padm. 37 ; TSP 16.40; GMS 213, 957, 618;
Sogdica. 60.17; C2, 12V28; AVS 74
1939 >wrmt- (j<
oramt ©pt. st. =* } wrmty
(to )be quiet, (rcObccome still
AVS 101
1940 'wrmtky 1 M
oramtakya ©f. n.
peace
GMS 828
1941 Nvrmty C
oramte ©pp. ^'w^mty, 'wrmc
calm, still
C2 gloss.; MSP b 22, 82
1942 'wrnWk S
original ?
MDii p62.7
1943 Nvrnyk'm S
(wrny^m)
officer
MDii p57.23, 62.23
1944 >wrsdV- C o>/^<o>Jf~
owars-dar ? ©*owart <*ava-varta- ©trans.
' j->)0-^f'j'
u^'jl
fill
J^\
_^*Ji i j^*U
77
NvstV-
pret. ^'waky*
(ro)bend
STi 518; GMS 37; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p201 n36l
1945 Nvrslm C jjL^f
urslim, urslcm Owryslm)
Jerusalem, Yerushalayim
STii 1.16; C2, 56V6; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 201.19,
p213
1946 Hvrtky* M olla^U^f ^^- *^
awartakya
resignation
Hen. apud. GMS 37
1947 *wrt nwrtyy M * c^-^jwij
awart-niwarte ^'wrt nwrtyy
go to and fro
GMS 410n 1, 1638, 902; MSP 49
1948 SvrtsV B, S (j^> ^j^ jJ )o>oT t b > ;T
ort-sar =» ) wr8, } wts>r, 'wc 1 , J ws\ >wrc ?
there
GMS 301,461; VJ
1949 Nvryslm C => 'wrslm
1950 Vryz- M (u-kjij)o-^r 'J^-J
orez ©<*raiz\ Skt. rejati\ Oss. rezum
(to)drop
GMS 900 ; Hen. BSOAS 12.309.32; Bailey.
Prolexis. 3a, AVS 135
1951 >wryzyh M jjJ^
5reze ?
dropping
Sogdica. 31.34
1952 >ws> M, C,S Jj>jT^T
osa ^'wc', ws\ >wrc ?, 'wrts'r
there
GMS 461, 1516; STi 52.4; CII 1990 G6
1953 Wytyzn B J^V^w,
osoyd(e)-pazan Ows'wyt p*zn, 'wsytp'zn)
pure-minded, good hearted
TSP ; SCE; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138; 'ws'Yty
p'zn, BSTBL, Dhu. 27
1954 >ws>ytk B, S SI
osayde Ows'yty) =>>wsyty
clean, pure
TSP 7.70; BSTBL; MSP b 22, 84; GMS 119; Frag.
Len. 51.4, 93.32; WXr, TSP 7.155
1955 Wyty =» 'ws'ytk, Nvsyty
1956 'wsNvc- S ot/S^
osoc ©impf. wVwc ^wshvyt-
GcOclean, (ro)purify
KG 385
1957 'ws'wys- B, M =» } wswys-
1958 >ws > wyt- S jji^I oj£*J>1*
osuyd Owswxt-) ©pt. St.; perf. st. Ww/rw^V
-^ws^vc-, ^swys-
0o)be cleared, (r<?)purified
KG 437
1959 HvsNvyt'k B =» 'wswytk, >wswyty(y)
1960 'ws'wyt p'zn =* ^swy^p'zn
1961 »ws»wxs- S, M jj&SI
osuxs Owswxs-) ^wswys-
(to)bc cleaned
GMS 56; KG 413-4-, AVS 87
1962 >wsc C Mjiif <*^
osc ? ©f. pp. ^'wst'y-
placed, laid down
C2, 11V26
1963 Vsytp'zn ~> 'ws'yt'p'zn
1964 >wsyty B *J%
osayde Ows'yty) -^'ws'ytk
pure
BSTBL, Dhu. 28
1965 *wskp J r S Lrr ^ij^ i
usk-par
later
Bugut. Insc. B1.2
1966 'wst- {oy* ^-^ jj) jibji^s i^fJ^T <o^
ost ©impf. w*st ^wst't-, 'wst'y-
GcOput, 0o)settle
GMS 553-4
1967 >wst ) k B
oste, ostak =» } wstyty
erect
SCE 342
1968 'wstfn B
ostan Owstn)
base, foundation
TSP 2, 765, 882, 921
1969 'wst'r- C j^tjf o^
6st(5)ar OwstS'r-, ^styS/d'r-) ®< m wsi-6 y r
©trans, pret. st.
(to)put
GMS 555, 559 ; TSP 7.30; V^dV-, C2
,\j\
j.
jl^iu— I b*>« oL^j i4j_L_
'wst't
78
1970 Nvst't- B, S j^ljftj^
ostai ( } wstt(y)) ©*ava-stata- ©trans, pert.
Vy'/H'JV-; pt. St. =»>wst-, 'wst'y-, } wstyty,
w } sty-
0o)erect, (to)pull, (resettle
Hen. Magi. 138.24; BSTBL, Vim. 46; WVy, VJ
44; GMS 122, 554; STii
1971 Svst'y- (Oj^ _s z --*-,> jj)JJfc~J ij^ijf tj>{#
ostay Owsty-) ©*ava-stdya-\ OP avastdya-;
Parth. hvyst ©impf. w y sty =* J wst-, w J sty-
(/o)fix, GcOput, (resettle
GMS 124, 252, 552; VJ ; TSP ; BSTBL; SCE ; BBB;
Frag. Len,, KG; MSP ; MDii; C2 gloss- AVS 93
1972 Svst'yt S, B * ^
ostct ? ©pp.; trans. pret. >wsty(t)6 y r-
put, placed
TSP 3, 168 n pl96 ; BSTBL, Vim. 23; Frag. Lcn ;
GMS 556, 877 n 1 ; C2 gloss.; Sund. AoF 1981,
194.6 n260
1973 > wst5 ) r- B => >wst>r-
1974 Nvstn => > wst > n
1975 Svstnyy M =» ^styny
1976 J \vstt(y) B =» >wst>yt, 'wst't-
1977 J wsty- =» 'wst'y-
1978 'wsty8/d'r- B, C =» 'wst'r-, >wst } yt
1979 J wstyny C jlif jU «l^ oU.
ost(e)ne Owstnyy) ©pres. part,
foundation, setting, founder
GMS 553; C2, 55R23; Sund. Man. Lett. 305.11, ^
313
1980 >wstyty C j^ t ^
ostete ? ©pi. -/; pp. ^'wst'yt, Nvst't-, Nvst'k
placed, laid down, lying
STi 47.14; C2, 56V24, 22R5; 'wstty, C2 gloss.;
'wst'ck, C1I 1990 G9 p70 "establishment"
1981 Vswc =» ^swyc
1982 'wswyc M, S jU^t
osuxc Ows'wys-, ^swe) ©f. pp. ^wswxtc
clean, pure
Sogdica. 47-, W-Lii-, GMS 1273
1983 Nvswys- B ooi^TL
osuxs Ows'wys-) ©*ava-sauk ^'ws^xs-,
'ws^vyt-
(ro)be cleaned
BBB 540; TSP 2.77; GMS 56; KG 413-4
1984 Nvswyt'k S =» 'wswytk, VswytyCy)
1985 Vswytyzn B tf « ? ..^ <U^UJjTl
osuyde-pazan (Nvswytyp^n, 'ws'wyt p*zn,
'wswytkp'zn, 'wswytp'zn)
pure-minded, good hearted
VJ ; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 305 ; GMS 200 n 1; Gersh.
Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138
1986 Nvswytk B ajLU-O^^l
osuyde OwsHvyt'k, 'wswytMc) ©pp.
pure, cleaned
VJ 51 d ; TSP 2.22, 384, 9.62, 6.45; BSTBL, Dhy.
271, 342, 355; STii 10, >wswYt\ TSP 5.90
1987 Hvswytkp'zn => 'wswytyzn
1988 HvswytmWky* M U^^aTu
osuyd-manakya
purity of mind
GMS 985 n 1; BBB 732
1989 'wswytp'zn ==* ^vswy^p'zn
1990 Svswytyp'zn =* 'wswyt'pV.n
1991 HvswytyCy) B, M JUjt
osuyde Ows'wyt'k, 'wswyt'k) ^wswyt'p'zn,
'wswytk
pure
TSP 5.10, 98; GMS 56; BBB; MSP c4 ; TSP 25.1
1992 'wswxs- ** 'ws'wxs-
1993 Hvswxt- =» 'ws'wyt-
1994 >wswxtc M ^L
osuxc ©f. adj. =Vwswyc
pure
GMS 1273
1995 >wsynd- M j^J tJ ^, <j^>
osend ? ©Ssid-
0o)break
GMS 601; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.13, 315
1996 Nvs- B jx~i^*x~*
us ©Av. usah
dawn
Dhy. 113; GMS 98, 1254
1997 >ws }) y kyr'n B (u'^^-u--)j - r^'J>'jj^
use-k(i)ran =^xwrsn qyr'n, kyrm
speast (dawn-side)
BSTBL, Dhy. 113
1998 >wsc C ? ^j ^ cjjj c^J^
use, osc ? ©<*d-wistii awa-scasti
failure, wavering ?
BSTii 892.10: C2, 31R10 n p73, 149
79
>wt*q
1999 'wsq'r C Ji^>
woskar, uskar ? ^wys'kk
independent
STii 3.36; Benv. Notesiii 223 ; Mack. BSOAS
1970, 116; S W, BSOAS 1981, 236; } wsq>r
cmqy\ STii p577
2000 Svsqyrd C =» wysqyrd-
2001 >wsnty C (^if)w/
usande ©<*vrs+andaka =»ws>y-, ws'nt'y
hungry
STi 24.6, 27.8 & etc.; GMS 10, 1068
2002 'wst- 1 ^->)(uJLi <u->_y 'j^ J»* ^f)^h^€ to&~>\
ost ©<ohista <*ava-hista; Yaghn. ash Khot.
vast-, Parth. >wyst- ©impf. w*st ^wsVy-,
w } st-
Go)stand, (/6>)step
BBB; GMS 400, 557, 558 ; used as pt. st. STi
14.22, 59.17; C2 gloss.; BSTBL "to become";
AVS93
2003 >wst- J C u-^^
awast ©<a~wasta ©pt. St. =» } wz-, } wsty,
'nw'st-
0o)asscmble
GMS 870; C2 gloss.; Sund. AoF 1981 p213, 13R9
2004 Hvst'mntyy M
ostamande ^'wsty'mnty
being, standing
GMS 557, 1110
2005 'wst'p C
ustap
stirring
STSC 118 n pl21
2006 >wst>t- B, S
ostat ©pt. st. ^'wstyty
0o)stand
KG 463
2007 »wst'y- (o>> >^w jj>)j^h^f O^M lj j>
ostay Owstyt, 'wsty-, } wsty(y)) ©impf. w } sty(y)
^'wst- 1
0o)stand
GMS 558,752,618
2008 >wstro>x C
ustmax ©<vahistdm-aham ^wstm'yw
paradise
GMS 210; STii 2.24
2009 Vstty =* 'wstyty
j\Ja^>\ <syrj
(? v^)^^Jjl^
^b^lT ( jjL:
-A_«^>-
oi u
-J<jL
c*H-*'
jss
■jjj
2010 'wsty C
awaste ©pp. pi. -/ ^'wst- 7
collected
Sund. AoFi 244; STi 53.3; S W, C2, 17V5; inf.
Vft, C2, 31V21
2011 >wsty- =» >wst»y-
2012 >wsty > mnty C
ostay-amande -^wst'mntyy
standing
GMS 558; C2, 61V19
2013 Nvstyt =* 'wst'y-
2014 'wstyty C
ostetc, ostite Owstty) ©pp. pi. -t
standing
STi 14.22; BSTi 240 ; BSTii; C2 gloss.
2015 >wsty(y) M =* 'wst'y-
2016 >wswx C
usux ? ®>ws ? +*axu ©adj.
modest
C2, 66R18; Schwartz. HMV 391; BSTii 873.18
2017 »wswxy C c^Ijw < Ja$Vc-I
usuxi ? ©ob. =4'wswx
holiness
Sund. AoF 1981, 186.11 pi87 nl97
2018 >wt C ju-jijuil
awat ©t^var-; Parth. hmwd ©m.n. ; ob. -y
=^»wt
hope, faith
C2 gloss.; Benv. Eti 323 "faith"; Sund. AoF 1981,
180.7, 199.14, 202n 369; Prolexis. 430
2019 } wt- C o>jiJj^ <j^'->-M
awat
0o)hope for
C2, 48V26 n p96, 147; BSTii 884.23
2020 Nvt w k B (j^ > ^ JJ )(jt/)^U<U r <j^
otak Owt'k) ©ob. -y ; pi. -t ^wt'q, 'wt'kcWk
place, region
VJ ; BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Len. 49.3, 5; BBB; GMS
10, 991, 1225; KG; Tales. 481.58; MDii ; W£y,
Padm. 53 ; KG 398, WJfcyA;TSP 2.183 etc.;
W£w, MSP B47, 49; Wfch, TSP; KG; Frag.
Len.
2021 , wt ,, kcyk =* , wt > kcyk
2022 >wt , k B, M, S -» >wt»k
2023 >wVq C (jfr/)<^U<U-«J**i
otak ©ob. -y ; pi. -/ ^'wt'k
*W£P^^-?
Nvt'kc'n'k
80
place, region
STii 3.29, 30, 42, 5.33; C2 gloss,-, Sund. AoF 1981
p213, 19, aR3 ; y wt y kq y BBB
2024 'wt'kc'n'k B j^TjiiJ^ jl.JL,
otak-cane =#>wt*k
local
TSP 3.210
2025 >wt>kcyk B, S ^j*<J~
otakcik Cwt'kcyk, 'wt'qcyq) ©pi. -t
native, local, regional
CMS 1014-, TSP 22.4-, VJ 57-, Frag. Len. 52.3; C2,
60R3, 4, 9 ; C2, 87R13
2026 'wt'qcyq C ** 'wt'kcyk
2027 »wt'kh *> 'wt»k :
2028 Svts- C jjuif »7 ioijT*ii;
6t(o)s ? ©impf. w y ts
(ro)moan, (to)sigh
BSTii 889.16: C2, 60R16 n pl31 ; Benv. Et. 1, 310
2029 SvtsV M, S ^>jT,U;7
otsar ^'ws*, 'wc', 'wrts'r
there, further
CMS 461; MDii; MSP bl50-l
2030 'ww M L>jT<r,ji<y
awu ©<avam ©pron. art. ace. sg. m, «» > w, ww,
ZKw, w-
him, it, the
BBB 566 ; GMS 85, 1399
2031 »wx- =* 'wy'k
2032 Nvxd'wny* C j&
ux-5awnya ? ^'xwd'wny*
zeal, diligence
BSTii 897; C2, 31R7n p96, 27
2033 >wxn- C o^c^J^J
oxan ©pret. y w y xn y z
(f<?)lamcnt, (ro)cry
C2, 87V 10: BSTii 879.10
OJ^'
&M.
2034 >wxnz M
oxanz ^'wxz-, 'wxst-, ^ytoz
descent
GMS 914; BBB 490
2035 Nvxr- C teJ^jt&J'Sj
oxar ©impf. w y xr =» } wyr-
(ro)leave, (to)abandon
STii 5.16; STSC 45; S W, C2 gloss, n p72
2036 Nvxr'mnty C ^ ,S j
oxramande
abandonment, renunciation
BSTii 892.4; C2, 31 R4np72
2037 Nvxr'ty C ^J^t^ufj
oxarate ©pi. -/ ^'wxr-
abandoned
C2, 111V6, »wjcrY/WV-, C2, 105V2, trans, pret.
2038 »wxsd»r- C ^^i
oxas-5ar ©<*\vxst-5 y r ©trans, pret. ^\vxsty
0<?)break
STi 52.11, 81.8; Hen. BBB 59.11; AVS 95
2039 >wxsty C ^Jj.
oxastc, axwaste ®<*ham-/*ava- xwasta-;
fhvah ©pp. pres. st. * y wx } y- ^'xw'y-,
'wxwsty, toyw'st-
broken
STi 81.10; Sund. AoF 1981, 186.2; BBB 505, 11,
p59 ; GMS 417; Bailey. Prolexis. 60; S W,
BSOAS 1983 p42; Sund. MSP p42
2040 Svxst- M, C j*J,j*h
oxast ©pt. st. =» } wyz-, 'wxz-, 'wysl-, >wxnz
(to)go down, descend
STi 33.20; GMS 870; KG 424
2041 >wxt-' C o>/Sj
oxat ©<*Vxr7
OcOabandon
STii 5.17; Benv. JA 1951, 117-8, y wxtq>m-, Gcrsh.
BSOAS 17.480
2042 \vxt- : C o*jOW
oxat, uxt ? ©<* y wx\ <d-hu ^wyMc
(ro)pound, (fo)beat
STii 5.16; Mack. BSOAS 33.118
2043 Vxwnc C >&*-«> j J*? <*jf>-j>
oxunc ©<*awa-hwanja- =* J xwnc, >nywnc,
, nxwnc(h)
struggle, fight
STii 5.15-, GMS 1004, 1635; Gersh. BSOAS
17.480; Mack. BSOAS 33, 117
2044 'wxwsty S oJlL.a£a «j£ tfJ i t^j^^T
o/uxwaste ©<*xway~, xwast—, *ava-xwasta-
©pp. 4'xw'y-
mutilated
Sund. MSP p42,b!67
2045 >wx(y) M J><jy£*J«
ux(e) ®<*axu; Av. a(r\)hu =>cn } wxy, s'twx
heart, mind
mm
81
Svzns-
BBB 730, Frag. Len. 77 V7; GMS 11, 236
2046 'wxz- M, C j=»j j=i<i
oxaz ©*ava-haiz- ©impf. vSxz ^*wY*yz-,
>wxst-, 'wyz-, >wxnz, w'yz-
(to)go down, descend
BBB ; GMS 55, 342; Gersh. BSOAS 14, 488; BSTii
880.14; C2, 51V3, 77R14; AVS 132
2047 'wxz'mnty C Jj^^jJ
oxazamande ^wyz'mndty
descent
BSTii 897.86, C2, 55R26
2048 Vyywr S j^jl
uyyur Owywr) - t
Uighur
Karab. Insc. 15.1 etc.
2049 >wy(h)' B, M, S jl^l
awc/i (wy'y) ©OP avahyd ©demons, pron.
art. ob, m. f. ; m. loc. ; f. loc. & gen. ~»wy(y),
wy\ ZKwy(h), 'w
his, her, its, in the
Tedesco. ZII 1926, 160; Hen. BBB p 70; GMS
1439ffj Gharib. MJM p394-5 ; S W, RL p205
2050 \vy(h) 3 B, M, S bW *tf(<f)
awe ©OP avaiy ©demons, pron. art. pi. nom.
ace. ob. =>ZKY, ZKwy(h)
they, them, the
GMS 1440, 1442; Gharib. MJM 394, 396; Hen.
Mittelir. 33
2051 »wyjtq > ry(yh) M jU^^f o^V'> <J$*
owizt-kare ? ©<Av. ivizayaOa+q^ry <*karaka
evildoer
GMS 219, 1125; GMS 161, *>wyjt ''harm"; Hen.
Cosm. 307.23
2052 Nvyn B (0>>>^- >>)uT<jl
awi/en ®*awana ; avaina\ OP avana ©demons.
pron. art. gen. sg. m. <abl. inst. ~na
=»wyny(y), ZKwy(h), ZKn
his, its, the
Tedesco. ZII 1926, 160; GMS 1445; Gharib. MJM
p395
2053 Svysn'yA- C
awesanay =^nwysn-
0o)cleanse
C2, 31V13 n p76
2054 >wyz- 1 C
awcz- ©*waig-
ji^ ' <£ ' ji iji^tSl
O-^v^*^ J J>=~0^'
0o)become agitated
C2,68V21 npl49
2055 »wyz- 3 C
o>.
/<
<SJ3 ] £**r
(jAi«_-j>-
awez, arhwez ©*ham-!a -wazaya- ©impf.
mwyz =**nwyj-
(/cObring together, (/cOcollect
C2, 87R10, 51V24, trans, pret. 'wyzd'r, Vyz/V,
C2, 94V28 ; BSTii 827.58; STii 1.24; AVS 136
2056 >wz- C
awaz, arhwaz ^wst- 3 , } nwz-
(/o)be assembled
STi 22.19; >wzntq\ Sund. AoFiii 73; AoFviii 1971
p213
2057 'wz'm- M, C oiJ'fjfL** t^a J^tai <u^jl^r>-
ozam ©impf. wVm -* , wz ) ms-, >wzty, w^'m-
0<?)repay, (fo)requitc, (r^)condemn
GMS 584; STi 17.4; Schwartz. AI 5, 1975, 199;
C2, 56R4, 61V28; SW,C2n pl22 ; AVS 101
2058 'wz'ms- C jjboljt « o^£s*a
ozams Owzms-) ©impf. w } zms *Vwz>m-
(/c)bc condemned, (to)bc repaid
BSTii 905.24; C2, 57V24
2059 Wn B JaoUiT
ozan ©Parth. >wjn\ MP >wzn\ OP ava-jan-
©ob. -v
murder
TSP 2.134, 286, 1109, 1200; Hen. Talcs. 476.15
2060 Svzb- C ^ijtu^jic-^j
uzb (wzpO ©<*zubd\ Av. duz-azoba- uzbd ©f.
n. ace. -' ^wjp-, wzp-
terror
GMS 377, 510, 43n ; STii 3.66, 69; S W, CLI 1989,
181 *ubjya
2061 SvzY'm B ? ujuk*
^'zy'm, wzy'm
absolutely ?
TSP 16.37
2062 'wzy'm B
uzyam ©<uzYdmu <*uz-gdmam ^wzfm
certainly
TSP 16.37 n pl93.42
2063 } wzy$- B
JJU I >jil * r -^l jf iO-^*^
ozya5 ©*ava-zgad ©impf. vfzYd, wdzYad
^wjycXS)-
(/o)dismount
VJ 146, 1426
2064 Vzms- =$ 'wz'ms-
'wztlc
2065 Nvzt'k =» >wzty
2066 >wzty M f ^»
ozate Owzt'k) -^'wz'm-
condemned
GMS 584, 838; Hen. BSOAS 11, 1945; Tales. 485
n5 ; 'wzmtyh "condemned" ? GMS 584
2067 >WZY B, S (yt)l
katar ©Idg. =^wny
either, or
STii 7.14, 9; BSTBL, Dhu. 32, 206, 212; Dhy. 141;
Anc. Lett. 2.18, 3.24
2068 »wzy»n B J=5 UiT
ozyan ©<*ava-zayana-, fzan-\ MP } wzy y n;
Parth. V/yn -^wz'n
slaughter, murder
TSP 2.218 etc.; SCE 223, 248, 257 ; Hen. Magi.
135 n8
2069 'WZY-(n) S (j>)i
katar ©Idg.
or
Anc. Lett. 2.18; Hen. Date. 604; STii 7.14, 9
2070 »x»s M, C J^ ij£~t? » jjU
axas =>*x ) s, y t\y% >xs
struggle, conflict, battle
STii 1.85; BBB p88 ; GMS 5, 659; >x.y, C2, 31R2, 4 ;
ob. »xjy, 31R6; pi. >xst, C2, 31R5, 8; ob. pi.
>xsty, C2, 31R14, 16, 22
2071 >xd ) wny C j&ji,^
axudawane
zealous, striving
C2, 48V27
2072 >xh S <jT<jl
xa ©pron. art. f. sg. & m. f. pi. =»ZKh, x\ yh, Y J
that, the, she
Anc. Lett. 2.13; KG 604; MSP bll3, 120, pi. bl02
2073 >XRny -> >XRZY(n)
2074 'xrwzn M ^j^JCul^
a(n)xar-wazan =» J nyrwzn
zodiacal circle
GMS 341 ; BBB f37 ; Hen. JRAS 1942, 236 n 1 ;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.7, a(n)xar "star"
+wazan, "movement*
2075 *xrysq C •jl^< 8 ju jj
axarisk ? ©pres. pt. =>xr-\ } xyrsq
going, walking
BSTi 175; Gersh. JRAS 1946,182
82
2076 'XRZY(n) B, S (^O^rr* "^ T <irt
OXRny, >HRZY) ©Idg. =»TRZY
then
BSTBL; Anc. Lett.; S W, CI, 1991, 179-185
2077 J xs C j^Ljif i6 jjL* ijl5L iS^- 1 Jo^
axas ©ob. -y ; pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty ^x's
fight, conflict
C2 31R2, 4, 5,6, 8, 14, 16,22
* jjly* *u Li- 1 i^jJcJ-JtJc*-
^jJU-^^ji*- (CoLij
rilj^So- <C».Ja.U*
2078 'xsyrby C
axas-yarpe ©pi. -/
knowing conflicts
C2, 31R12
2079 »xswndty , h M
oxsundtya ^xswnty*
happiness, contentment
GMS 425
2080 »xsVn M, S
oxsawan ©ob. -y/i ^'ysWn, xs>wn
ruling, realm
GMS 1084; BBB b69 ; Hen. Giants. 74.18; KG 536;
>xPwncyk "royal" CII 1990, E3
2081 , xs > wn5 > r M jty* jj^^Ja^jjUJiJial^i^
oxsawanSar/xsonSar ^ys'wnS'r, xs'wnd^
ruler, king
BBB b69 ; GMS 1135; Hen. ZDMG 90, 17 n 2
axsondan pi. -r, Hen. Cosm. 312.120; pi, ob.
-tyK Hen. Tales. 470.47
2082 'xs'wnmync M ( ^ioL.<^li
oxsawanmenc =>'xsywnymync
royal
GMS 1103
2083 'xs'y- M Q^J'^bJ^J <o^oJa.U
(o)xsay (xs*y-) ^'ys'y-
Go)rule
GMS 1086; C2 n p51; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.16
2084 'xs'ypt-, S ^
oxsipd OxsyPt-) ©Av. xsvipta ^ysyPt, xsypt
milk
KG 504, -y, 505; MSP a5
2085 'xs'ywn S \^ L oy^
axsewan ^ysy'wn
lament
MSP bl69
2086 'xsn'qc => 'fsn'qc
2087 'xsn'm M y^tjJj^x*
83
'xty'k
oxsnam ®*xsnduman =» } Ysn } m, xsn'm
forgiveness
GMS 130, 157; BBB f 11; Sogdica. 33.12b
2088 'xsn'w- M o^y^-
oxsnaw (DAv. xsnavaya- =^xswndyy
Go)satisfy
GMS 157,414a, 571; AVS 96
2089 >xsnk- M Xii <.j£iL «L> j
ox(a)sang (xsnk) ©pi. -0 =» } Ysnk-
beautiful, splendid
GMS 157, 511, 981, 1204; f.adj. >xsnk\ KG; MSP
2090 'xsnkNv'k S J^ojfc
oxsankawe Oxsnq'wyh) -^ysnkWk
magnificence, splendour
KG 421; Sogdica. 17.23; GMS 1082
2091 'xsnq'wyh M ** , xsnk ) w , k
2092 >xsnyrk (,) M c-ou«Ai;
oxsnirk -^ysnyrk^, xsnyrq
sign, mark
BBB 758; GMS 976; Sund. KG pl80, 529, 621,
-*\ 616, 622, -jfcw, 526
2093 >xsp- M ^i
oxsap ©f. n. nom. ->(h)\ loc. -y y (h) =»xsp ()) ,
>ysp-
night
BBB; GMS 157, 514, 1170, 1183; Hen. JRAS 1945,
149.5; KG 555, 461; W-L
2094 >xspyk M ^Li^Ui
oxsapik
(o/)night
GMS 1241,994
2095 >xst- C jJl^jtoJtxL
axast ©Parth. axast ©pt. st. =»*yst- 2 , } xz-,
^y^t-
(fo)rise
GMS 55, 658; STi 53.2 apud. Sund. AoFi 244, viii
1971 p213 ; STii 4.12, 19; C2, 57R10
2096»xst(-) S •Ju^.uJui
ax/yust ©*gusta ©f. pp. -fc 3sg. subj. -H
(fo)hear, heard
Anc. Lett. 2.4, 52; S W, CI, 1991, 184
2097'xswmyc M (fJ ^ . v ^)ju ^ ,U
axsumec =» } Yswmyc(y), xswmyc
twelfth month of the year
Hen. Orientaiia. 8.94; JRAS 1945, 149.13; GMS
1275
2098 >xswnd>r =» > Ys ) wn6 ) r
2099 'xswndyy M >y**-
(s)xsunde ©<*xsnutaka
happy
BBB; GMS 414a, 571; Hen. Tales. 470.49
2100 'xswny M j&
(o)xsawane, sxsone ? ©pi. -/ ^'xsWn,
^s'wn'k
king, ruler
Hen. AM 1952, 203.12
2101 'xsy- =» } YS*y-, xsy-
2102 >xsypt- S => >xs>y|3t-
2103 »xsyc M jjulT ^cjT ^qjulT ^<L^j < ^y*
axsic ^'ksyc
pulling instrument
GMS 343, 1002; Sogdica. 30.11
2104 »xsy5 M jiJL^l<^l<r,>U>
o/axse5 ©<Av. xsaeta ^'ysyS, xsyS, ys>y5
ruler, king
GMS 269, 1189; Hen. BSOAS 12, 302, 110
2105 'xsyspt pyy M jUjb- J ^JL fi)*^ ^sXjj^
(ox j £ j j al^~i jl <<jy^
oxsispat-J3ayi ©*xsa&ra-pati baga -»xsyspt
PY
Splenditcnens, king of splendour
BBB >;«>?•, W-Lii; Sund. 1994, Liste. 453-4
2106 'xsywn'k S =» 'xsywn(y)
2107 'xsywnky' M c^^^tj^i 3 ^Jh
(o)xsewan(a)kya ?
realm, rule
BBB b69
2108 'xsywn(y) M oi^U^li.
axsewane Oxsywn'k) ^ysywny, xsywny(y),
Pyy } ysywny, 'ys'ywn'k, 'ysywn'k
king, ruler
GMS 1086, 1253; KG voc. -/i ; MSP bl22 pi. -r
2109 >xsywny pyy M (jij/j *_**/) jObi- ^ <jj^ l? ,j ^
axsewane-Payi
god-king
Sogdica. 27.14
2110 'xsywnymync M ^U.
sxsewanemec ^MLK'mync, 'ysywn^mync,
'xs^wnmync, mSSk'mync
royal
GMS 1103; Hen. Tales. 478.7
2111 'xty'k M ojUS^jjb
oxtyak Oxty'q) =»xty } k
'xty'q
84
judgement
GMS 1110; BBB f55 ; Sogdica. 53 Add.
2112 »xty»q => 'xty'k
2113 >xw S =» >yw
2114 »xw»y- M jlSj^
axway, amxway ©*a/ham-xwahaya-
-^nyWy- 1
0<?)break
GMS 417; BBB p59, 11
2115 *'xwb(y)- C oJ^J^ti'cf-*-
axub ?
(to)surgc forward
Mack. BSOAS 31124; S W, C2, 12V9 n p56,
impf. mxub
2116 »xwd , wny' C j& <J^J i^~
axudawanya ©f. n. -^wxd'wny*
zeal, striving
C2, 4R3, 31 R7, 104R10 n p96, 27; STSC 149
2117 'xwmt'n S c-^0 < j~>- jj ^-u <s^ fi)j\j*y*.
oxumdan Oywmt'n) ©Syr. hwmd y n\ Khot.
humdan
Humdan, khumdan {a city of ancient China,
Changan, Hsien-yang)
Anc. Lett. 2.15, 18; Hen. Date. 608
2118 »xwnc C jw « jjL, « Jj^-
axunc =» } wxwnc, 'nxwnc(h)
struggle, conflict, battle
C2 gloss, ob. -y ; C2, 31V22
2119 'xwrmzt =* 'ywrmzt rwc
2120 'xws'ndy 1 =» 'xws'ndyy*
2121 'xws'ndyy' M, S ( j J ^->
oxusandya (xwsnty\ 'xwsndty', ^ws'ndyO
©<*xu(n)sandya ^'Yws'nty'kh, xwsndy*,
Yws*ntyh
contentment
GMS 338, 425; KG 2345; Hen. Magi. 142.6
2122 'xwsdy* =» xwsndy*
2123 'xwsndty* M => 'xws^dyy*
2124 J xwsyd- C o^&j^ *j&*&lj>
axuseS ?
GcOencourage, (/o)incite
C2, 69V l, 104V7, 25V2 n p75.2 ; Benv. Eti 327;
STSC 149
2125 'xwsydWty C ■ A^-" «J-^I
axusedamant/de
encouragement
C2, 31V2 ; BSTii 893.2
2126 'xwsndy(y) M ^y^~
oxusande (xswndyy)
content
BBB; GMS 162.416; Tales. 470, 49 n4
2127 'xwsndyy =* 'ywsWk
2128 *xwsp'ny S jlScjlj^
oxuspane
herdsman
MSP bl83
2129 »xwstr- S j±
oxustr ©ace. -w ^'ywstr-, xwstr-
camel
Anc. Lett. 1.11
2130 >xwyr C j>T
axwer =*»y w y r
stable
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl99.8 n 307 p201 n 363
2131 >XY S <>0A*
Prat ©Idg.
brother
MSP b!72
2132 > X yr- C
* O^J> jj^zy iO>y^-*^*>
OcOtransgrcss
C2, 51V12, 57V21 n p77.30-l ; STii 2.22; Sund.
AoFviii 1971 p213 ; trans, pret. 'jcyr^V-, C2,
68V 25
2133 'xyr^mnty C o&ttj&J
axeramande ©ace. -tw
transgression
BSTii 893.31; C2.31V31
2134 'xyrny C L^*<*jujj
axerne =* J xrysq, Yym'k
walking
BSTi 155, 160,219
2135 *xyrsq C J**+hjj
axers(a)k =^ } xrysq
walking, walker
BSTi 232
2136 >xyz- C j V VUj^4
axez, anxez ©<*d-xazaya-, *ham-xazaya
©trans, pret. y xyzd y r -^ny'yz-
0o)raise
GMS 188, 543; C2, 94V 2, 69V 16; STi 30.15
85
'ySyCy)
2137 >xz- C j»j^<j=-^
axaz, anxaz ©impf. mxz ^Yz-, myz-, >xst-
Oo)rise
GMS 55; C2, 51V11
2138 ^mnty C j^^'^^^j
axaz-amandc ^yz'mnty
resurrection, rising
C2 gloss, ace. } xz y mntw, C2, 40R16; BSTii 908.16
2139 y C jUjoL^j;
ay ©<ayw =»*y n > V
period
C2 gloss, n p75 ; Benv. JA 1959, 130f
2140 >y 2 C : (/x*^^)^7
ay ©intcrj. voc.
C2 gloss.; Sund. AoF 1981 p2l3
2141 y m C
ayam ^"y'm, 'ym 2
end
C2 gloss, ob. -y, C2, 51R13
2142 ym- C
ayam ©impf. m } y } m =» } ym\ 'y'm-
0o)end, (/^complete
BSTii 859.27; C2, 23R27 n pl63, Lsg. fut. >ymmq>
2143 y m cyq C
ayamcik
final
C2, 27V 28, 48R25, 28
2144 ymp- ==» *y > np-
2145 yms- =» 'ymps-
2146 *yms- B
ayams ©med. pass. st. impf. rriyms
(fo)be ended
BSTBL, Dhu. 289
2147 ymt- =» »y l mt-
2148 >ybty C (*o*/)uMV<ol^
ayapde, epde ^ymp-, VP^
astray
C2, 83V6 n pl63 ; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 91 V2
2149 W *?<**?
ec ©pi. _/ ; ob. pi. ~ty =» } yst, *yc, >y8c, >dc
something
GMS 1580; TSP 12.25; BBB ; C2 gloss.; STii 4.33;
pi. 'yet, 6.42; ob. pi. >yay, 6.18, 43; S W, SGI
1986, 407
2150^ C <^««>i
aye, ec ©yyam- ©f. pp. ^"s-, »ytk, } yt-
- 1 iJ\Aj
0*ho\A*
<Sj^^ <uM
obtained
STSCiii; BSTii 905.9; C2, 57V9
2151 »yc»t S, C o-j^ r 'U
ecat, icat ©<*uz-cyatd ?
safe, sound
MSP bl87 p42 ; S W, CI, 1991, 185, zwk>yc>h >ycH
tfr-, CII 1990 p53 "keep firm"
2152 >yc , t , wy S oL*l,^>U
ecatawe ^'yc't
security, health
CII 1990 Fl p53
2153 >yct(y) =» >y5c, >yst
2154 >y6 B, M, S (j^ ^^ ^) y j
c5 ©<Av. aeta; OP aha
this
GMS 269, 1403, 1500; VJ 364 ; TSP 3.120 etc.,
17.28; Bcnv. Notcsiii 219
2155 >y5 , k S-»»y5y(y)
2156 >yd'r- C ^/
e6ar ('ytwS'r-, *yt6*r-) ©<ayt6dr ©trans.
prct. =>*yt-
0o)take
2157 'ySWw) B L?> ^
cSc(u) =^ , y5cw
something
Bcnv. TSP n p234.17 "life"; Vaj. 12, BSTBL; GMS
1572-4
2158 >y6c M i$>~-Os»-
e(5)c, edc OySc, »yct(y)) ©Yaghn. cydc ©pi.
>ysti ob. pi. } ysty ^*y8cw, *yc ]
something
GMS 1572; BBB fl3, 545; S W, SGI 1986, 407,
410
2159 >y8cw B, S, M ^Jr*r'^?
e8cu ^yS'wcCw), *y5cw
something
EGSii 136, 202 ; TSP 5.52, 7.141; BSTBL, Padm.
43; Hen. Giants. 70.1; MSP ; Frag. Len. 95.7
2160 'ySych M tfJ^Osr
e5ec
something
Hen. Tales. 480.26; S W, SGI 1986, 407-8
2161 >y5y(y) M ^S ^ i{ y^
e5e OyS'k) ©pi. -t\ ob. pi. -tyh =^y5yyt
somebody
GMS 8, 1553; BBB 545
'yyrty^
86
2162 'yyrty'k M 4*-y,j.>^f
iyartyak ? =»yyrty'k
extension, diffusion
GMS 518, 1110
2163 } yjn =» yznyh
2164 ^jwnw'Sy M (J-jJ^i <j^ ^s^^J^k^ ^^"^
ez(u)n-wa5e
having a worthy place
Hen. Sogdica. 24.10, ^zn+w^y
2165 'YK 05 S, B (^Ar'^^'ft'Ojrr
canu, ka5u ©Idg. ^c'n'kw, k5
if, when, as
EGSii 176, 192; } YKw, MSP b83
2166 >YKny S(AL) =» >YKZY
2167 'yksy B ^^^ ^A^- ^ 3Ji jy-
iks, yaks (yksy) -»yks- c>)
Yaksha, spirit
TSP 2.400; GMS 206i ; >yskwy, TSP 3.41
2168 'yqwn C ^Ll^a^jujU-
aykun, aikun «»*ykwn(w)
eternal
STi 31.17, 69.6-, STii 1.10, 4.26; ayu-Jcana, >yqwn
pn "forever", C2, 27V 14, 68V4 ; S W, AO 1981,
19
2169 'yqwncyq C ^l <uk>r
aykuncik, aikuncik -»*ykwncyq
eternal
C2, 68V3; STi 13.3, 4 ; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 180.7
2170 >YKZY S (jttfjaj'fy&'tfltoy?
canu-ti, kaSuti ? OYKZY(n), >YKny) ©Idg.
^ > YK (>) , k5>wty
as, if, like
cW&w, BSTBL, Vim. 1 kSwty, wWw, C2 n
pl84.7 ; "YKZYY, Hen. Tales. 475.25; STii p578 ;
VJ ; TSP; KG; Frag. Len. ; S W, CI, 1991, 178-
185
2171 'YKZY(n) =* >YKZY
2172 >ym'
Im, em Oym) ©s^ah-, ahmi ©lsg. pres.
=> } ynt, y- 1
GMS 760; C2 n p60 ; EGSii 63; AVS 224
2173 »ym' C j^TiOLiL
ayam ^ym
end
STi 18.3.19.13 & etc.; GMS 659
2174 'ym- C «* 'y'm-
2175 >ym (,)
im, Trna, Iman, Imax Cym, } ymn, 'ynVx) ©Sah\
OP ahmahy ©lpl pres. ^'sty 1 , y- 1 , x- 1
GMS 778; >ym\ STii 1.83, 41.25; Frag. Len. 92, 9;
>ymn, BSTBL, Vim. 44, 148; >ym>x, STi 82.2;
AVS 224
2176 >ym>wtsy B J*>
imutsi ? (D<Chin.
parrot
SCE 144 etc. 315,352
2177 •ym'x S =» 'ym^, m>x !
2178 >ymn B -» >ym (,) , »ynt
2179 >ymp- C j*/^
ayamb, ayanp =>>ybty, *y >n P~
0<?)scduce, (zo)pervert
GMS 602; C2, 52R2
2180 'ympn C ^-^»> ^l^oLi
ayamban, ayanpan =*»*ymbn
corruption, deception
BSTii 881.15; C2, 13R28 n pl63
2181 'ympny C *\j*f isjcjfels txJs
ayambanc ©pi. -t
corrupt
STii 6.22
2182 'ymps- C ^LoWj <u-»^f U;
ayam(p)s Cy'ms-)
(/o)bc ended
BSTii 827.51; Benv. JA 1959, 119; C2, 94V21;
AVS 74
2183 J yms- C j=&jjU <oxi.fL;
ayams ©impf. myms =**y ,ms_
0c)be ended, (/^accomplished
STi 3.9, 43.19-, C2 gloss.
2184 >yms> C ol> T
ayamsa ©f. n.
end
STi 18.3,20.5
2185 'YMT(w) S t^)^^
ka5(u) ©Idg. =»k5wty, cWw
as, when
Anc. Lett. 2.22, 28 etc.; Hen. Date. 602 n 2; Anc.
Lett. 2.48 "as if"
2186 'ymyn =* } myn ?
2187 'yn'k S j,J
ene (ynyy) ©*ainaka; Skt. ena =^ } yny(y)
this
87
'ynyCy)
Hen. BSOAS 11 Giants. 69; MSP >yn*k(w)
2188 'yn'qwc C (Lio^ljju
enakuc ? ©ena <haina ? (+kuc) =^ ( yy n, ^ wc
slander
STii 5.43; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141
2189 >ync C, B, S jj
i/enc Oyns) ®<*yaunika-> Yaghn. inc, enc ©-/z
pi. -yst =^yst, 'yncyst, 'ync
woman
STi 36.15, 83.13; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p213 ; C2
gloss.; BSTi wydwc >ync; >yncK VJ; SCE 232,
560 ; BSTBL, Padm. 67, Vim. 153; MD ; Frag.
Len. ; TSP n p207 ; -cwh.SCE 357
2190 'yncmnc =* 'yncmynch
2191 Vncmynch B, M -oiij
incmene Cyncymynch, 'yncmnc)
feminine, female
TSP 12.40, 19.20 n p232 ; SCE 350.560; GMS
1103; KG 338
2192 >ync sk'ry B (J&oj)*Juj
inc-skare
woman chaser
S W, IIJ 1976, 49- 50, Frag. 5.5
2193 >yncy* S
inci ©<*isci <*isti <*asti- ©3sg. pres. =» ( ycy,
ycy, xcy
Livsic. Sogdiskij yazik. p400
2194 >yncy : S ( \J\ Mj J
enc(y) ©*ham-cyd\ A v. sd ^ } ncy, 'yc't
quiet
Anc. Lett, ii, 5.7 ; S W, CI, 1991, 184-5
2195 'yncy'nw S co-I^J
encyan(u)
(a/)rest
S\V, CI, 1991, 185
2196 'yncymynch =» 'yncmynch
2197 >yncyr wn C ^lc^
i/encir wan =»>ncyr
fig tree
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 180
2198 >yncyst B, C Uj
incist, inst Oynst) ©ob. -y
women
TSP 22.13; >ynst 9 TSP 22.18; STi 52.9; Sund. AoFi
1974, 241.9, 242.16; AoFviii 1981 p213
21 99>yn8 B ^ t ,
ind(e) 0yn8>y) ©Wakh. indi, gunfc Yidg. idiko
©pi. -t(h)
lady
VJ 33; TSP 6.167; Hen. Texts. 733
2200 'ynd'y =» >yn5
2201 >ynkw B (^\ ijJ^\)^\ ^^
inku ©<Skt. hingu, MP angu
gum
Hen. AION 1965, 36 n 1
2202 'ynkwmync B ^..^
inkumenc
(of) gum
TSP 8.111 n p216 ; Hen. AION 1965, 36 n 1 Bcnv.
"iron"
2203 >yns *± } ync
2204 'ynskth B (yC^)oljj J^ J^^^-if^
ins-kat(c) ^'yskth
harcm(/?/ace of women)
VJ 397 n p90, 34 ; TSP n p207, 167
2205 >ynst B, C -» >yncyst
2206 >ynt B
ayand, end Oymn) ©a/i- ©3pl. pres. & opt.
^ym 1 , >ys, *ynt, 'st'nt, xnt, 'st'ynt
GMS 779; BSTBL, Dhy. 210, 219; AVS 225
2207 >ynt'wk B ^xa«>ua
induk ©<*hinduka
Hindu, (from) India
Frag. Lcn. 59.2
2208 'yntk'w B, S ^jua«jjua
indaku Oyntkw) ©pi. -t ^'ynt'wk
Hindu, (from) India
GMS 94; Anc. Lett. 2.37; BSTBL, Intox. 37; S W,
C2 n p61
2209 'yntkw =» >yntk>w
2210 >yntr B {^j^ ^Ij^ r b)\^_\
indor, indra
Indra
TSP 8.41
2211 ^ntwkstn B jU^jxa
indukastan ©loc. - y y
India
TSP 21iii, 17; Hen. Texts. 736
2212 >yny(y) M, C, S j,J
ene, eni Oyny(y)) ©<*ainaka ^y'n', y>nt, 'yn'k
this
GMS 1499; Tales. 475.27; STi 8.17 ; Sund. AoFviii
t/JJO^J
(0>>>^* j->)o^
'yp'k
1981 p2l3 ; STii 5.5 etc.; Frag. Len. 33.1; C2
gloss.
2213 >yp>k «* yp>k
2214 'ypyrs'k B o^^^
i/epy/xarse ? Oypyrs'y) ©pi. -/
protector
BSTBL, Dhy. 16; TSP 14.33 n p229; Sogdica. 60.7;
Benv. Notesii 216
2215 typyrs'y ■=> 'ypyrs'k
2216 »yry»pt B
Iryapt ©Skt. iryapatha
behaviour, posture
BSTBL, Dhy. 351 "
2217 >yrzn(w) S(M)
erzan ©*arjydna -►'yzn, <v J n
worthy
Sund. IMTT 1992,78.11 n 53
2218 >ys-
es, ais Cys-) =**yt-\ *ys-
(fo)comc
GMS 8, 614, 918; TSP; BSTBL; MDii; MSP; BSTi;
C2 gloss.; AVS 71 n 2
2219 'ys'm'nt'k S «* »ys'mndy
2220 'ys'mndy M ^jjj'jjeU*
esamandc (ys'm'nty)
coming, advent
GMS 1100; Sogdica. 29.12; C2 gloss, ace.
'yj'/n'/ifw, C2, 12V7, 51V1 ; >ys>m } nt>kw t Hen.
Giants. 70.17
2221 »ys B, C, S
is Cyst*, ( ys) ©Sati ©2sg. pres. -^- > ys8 >
GMS 754, 761; AVS 224
2222 'ysJJr B (^x^ ^j^ fb) jy iJi
is|3ar ©Skt. isvara
Ishvara
TSP 7.16, 28, 33
2223 'ysc'n'y M \^j/ t x^y
escane ? Oysc'ny) ^'yzn, 'scyWk, ( yjn
worthy
GMS 1041, 155 = >yzn + one
2224 'ysc'ny =* ^sc'n'y
2225 -'ysS* B
ista OystO ®^ah @2pl. pres. ^x- 1
GMS 777; S W, C2 n p59; AVS 225
2226 >ysqryn ? C ? a^jl^j ,? ojua,^-
eskaren(e) ? ®<*awi-skar ?
88
changer ?, destroyer ?
STii 6.23
2227 'yskth B ^ J>L | ^^ t ^ ^
es-kate Oyskty(h), 'ysqty) ^ynskth
harcmiplace of women)
VJ n p90.34 ; TSP 6.167; ob. >yskty, VJ 387,
} yskt c>) yh y VJ 34, 1351; ace. >ysqtw, C2, 13R24;
GMS 259, 339; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 137
2228 'ysqty C =» 'yskth
<j/
r^-
<*
>jpJi^ *^3v-^— i **-io
2229 >yspYwnc B
isp-yonc
jasper-coloured
BSTBL, Dhy. 292-4
2230 >ysp(h) B
i/esp
jasper
BSTBL, Dhy. 221, 292, 294; VJ 15* n p92
2231 'yspyn'k B
ispene
(o/)jasper, crystalline
BSTBL, Dhy. 276, 277
2232 >yst C ^
est OyctCy)) ©ob. pi. -ty ^'yc\ *y5c
things
STi 50.7 ctc. ; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p213 ; C2 gloss.;
STii 3.60; Yrftyst "many thing", STi 37.4
2233 'yst* C => ->ys6\ >ys
2234 >ysty S c ^^
estc ? ©Av. yaesiya; Yaghn.es; Knot.; is.
boiling ?
Sund. MHC p37.7, 32 n 82
2235 >ysw M
isu Cysw (t) , yswy, 'yswy) =>yysw (t)
Jesus
GMS 9
2236 'yswy C =» } ysw
2237 'ysy'ntc S
es(y)anc -^ysty, ^y's'ntcy
boiling
Sund. MHC 32.12 n86
2238 >yt- B, C
et, ayt ©<*a-yata- y Syam- ©pt. st,
p yt-, ( yt-, >yc 3
Go)take
GMS 539; TSP 7.137; >ytw, C2, 13V29; pp. >yty,
C2 gloss.; trans, pret. VV-, STi 52.10; >y/<5V-,
Frag. Len. 69.33
O^yr
*s, >yty,
89
} ywst-
Lf^ T
^U i^Lis
2239 >yt'wk B cJ^
aytuk
old age
BSTBL, Vaj. 10; Benv. Notesi 64; SW, IIJ 1978,
258, 10, zyt>wk(Sji-)
2240 'ytcs'ntk B
itcsantc ? Oytcs'nty) ©<Skt. icchantica
worldly
BSTBL, Dhu. 84, 133
2241 ^tcs'nty =» 'ytcs'ntk
2242 >yty C &/
etc ©<*<2-ya/a-/:a ©pp. ^'s-, } yt-
takcn
STi ; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p213 ; C2 gloss ; voc. >yt\
C2, 51 R30 ; f. >yc, C2, 57V 9
2243 *yw (oy ^j~j jj)t^- <jb-lj <^
ew Cyw) =»yw 2
one, single
GMS 1316, 1329; ob. 'yw/i, GMS 179 n 1
2244 >yw »yh B <^>
ew-ay
always
TSP 2.165, 5.6; GMS 1317
2245 >yw , pc , t B J-j^y
ew-apcat ? -^ywnpc'ty
at once
BSTBL, Vim. 109, 121 'pye'f, Dhu. 181; GMS 179
2246 >y w , r6kw B, M c~.l j < Jj£ < ( _ r ~^
cw-ar5aku ©<ew+arduk ©abl. - J ; gen. -y
^'yw'rSwk, yw'rdq
sincere
SCE 62; TSP 14.28 etc.; BSTBL; GMS 423
*— ^i^-^i 'i*^L5"^. f, *"^i-/*
•>*(»*
2247 >yw >yw B
ew-ew =^ ( yw ( yw
each one, one by one
BSTBL
2248 >y W » z p»py S
ew-ozpape =>>zp'P(h)
with the same taste
MSP b 59
2249 >y W 5ypty (,) B £_&
ew-5iPde, 5fMte OywSptyw)
one another, each other
VJ 896; SCE 56; BSTBL, Dhu. 249 ; Frag. 3.46;
MDii; MSP b94, -w
2250 'ywywnc'yfi B, S
ew-yonce8 OywywncyS)
like, as, just so
GMS 1108, VJ; SCE 186, 198; TSP; BSTBL; STii;
Frag. Len.
2251 > ywywncy8 =¥ , ywYwnc ) y5
2252 >yw mryy B ^io-^ < jLX ijj>
ew-marye
equal
BSTBL, Dhy. 395 n p64
2253 >ywn B j£^<^
ew-wan? ^wn'pr'wS
woodland
Mack. BSTBL; Vim. 78 n pl9
2254 >ywnpc>ty B jl/u
cw-apcate ? =»>yw 'pcM.
at once
BSTBL, Dhu. 181; GMS 179n 1, 'yw'pc'ty
2255 'ywpV'yk' B <±^3j *</■**
ew-parik Cywp'ryq, ^wp'ryk)
altogether
BSTBL, Dhy. 139, Intox. 13; TSP 5.10, 9.111
2256 'ywpVyk «* 'ywp'r'yk'
2257 >ywp , t(w) B jU£
ew-pat => ( yw p } t
once
TSP 9.78, 7.50; BSTBL, Padm. 43; -w, SCE 536;
BBB 102
2258 *yw p'zky* M U^» to9lju>^_jj^o
ew- pazakya ? =»p'z
unanimity, sincerity
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.16, 311 n 47
-*'
*)s. j->
1 j' a*
<r^
2259 >yw pr 8w> B
ewpar 5wa
doubly, twice
BSTBL, Dhy. 41
2260 >yw pyrnmstr B
ew-pirnamstar
first of all
VJ 60 b , 383; TSP 280; GMS 1305
2261 J ywst- M ozJ'^S^^*; Lj£tSdj>
ayust ©pt. St. ^'y'wz-', "y^vst-
0<?)stir up, GcOexcite
GMS 5 A 818
'ywt'cCh)
90
2262 »ywt'c(h) S lfjib&
ew-tac ^yw^c
alone
GMS 1127; TSP 13.10, 3.122; SCE 125; Tales.
486.20; STi 86.4
2263 >yw wsyy S l^-
ew-wise ? =^*ws-
alone
Sogdica. 249; GMS 1317
2264 'ywz- =» *ywz
2265 'ywznk**' B, S ^-*. :: jj)dj^ <Ji* <-u;1*a ijyr^t
ewzang Oywznkh) =*zng
like, same, similar
GMS 1109, 1317; EGSii 104
2266 'ywznk'n B ju;La
ewzangan
similar
TSP 3.2
2267 } y wznk , y6 B, M, S jU*a <jljLa
ewzangeS Cywznky5)
like, similar
TSP 3.205; BSTBL; Dhu. 157; STii 724; GMS
1115, 1109; Frag. Len. 92.13
2268 'ywznkh => >ywznk c,)
2269 'ywznkyS =» 'ywznk'yS
2270 } ywz(y) C to tifcy
ayoze ©pi. -/ =» } ywst-, *ywz
tempest
BSTii 908.12; C2, 40R 12
2271 >yy M (A* «J>-\$»
ay ©voc.
hey
Hen. Tales. 478.9, 10
2272 >yz- B o*J' { J*J<o±~<j t
iz ©<yaza =*yz-
0o)worship, (fo)sacrifice
SCE 248; GMS 206a
2273 >yzn S klJ&ix^jJ
ezan ^'yzn, { yjn
worthy, reliable
MDii pl42 n9 ; MDiii
2274 >yzn C 4s^li <jiui jjl
ezan ©<OP arjana ©pi. -/ ^yzn, *yJ n »
'yscWy
valuable, worthy
J*J->' ^
GMS 290; STii 6.47, 34 ; C2 gloss.
2275 'yzndy C
ezande Oyjndy, } yznty) =>>yznty
worthy
STii 2.19, 23 ; GMS 290, 810; -ty, STi 59.19
2276 >yznty B
ezande =^ J yzndy
worthy
BSTBL, Vim. 44 ; GMS 290
2277 'yznty =» >yzndy
2278 >yzt M, C <^J jLOU-^ <u'V *ssf
izd ( ( yzt) ©ob. -y, -tty
public place, street, square
GMS 46; Hen. BSOAS 12, 316; STii 3.54; Bcnv.
Eti 314, S W, C2 n pi 32, 60V10, 31R19
2279 'yzt* C 4J >Ojb^>
o/izda ?
news, announcement
STi 9.1, 29.6; GMS 84
2280 'yzt'ys M c-
o/izdes Oyztys) ©Parth. *zdys\ MP ^zdys
=*yzt } ys
idol
GMS 284
2281 'yztys =* 'yzt^s
2282 'yztyskt'k M ,d^o-«jSc>
izdes-kate
idolhouse
GMS 104; KG 464
2283 Vn C ^-L-iJjI^-l
azan
confession, acknowledgement
BSTii 892.11: C2DV6
2284 , z > n- C . o^jj* ^-L- < jj^otf T < j^<Jl^l
azan ©impf. mz^rw pret. } zWr ^Vn-, 'nz'n-
(to)confess, (to)acknowledge, (to)give thanks
GMS 657; STi 10.13, 12, 58.3, 4 ; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p213 ; STii 4.10; C2, 120R1, 27V12; AVS
99
2285 >z'nny C oj^^Jl^l
azan-ne ©pres. part.; pi. -r
confessor
} zn>nyt, BSTii 883.19; C2, 48R21
2286 ^n-prsqy* C l^'jO^'ltV
azan-porskya
thanksgiving
Mil
91
C2 gloss, n p63
2287 >z ) t , qt M
azate-t (»z>tk) ©pi.
nobles
Sogdica. 22.76
'zyd-
'jf>\
<o'
ilfjijT
2288
'z'w
- C
tjj^p sJUj t^ihJiXj
azaw Ozw-) -^nz'wt-
GcOgive life, (/cOcause to live
GMS 546; STi 1412; C2, 60R18; impf. mzV C2,
60R32; 'zWV-, trans, pret. C2, 54R29; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p213, 179.19
2289 »z»wd , r- ~± 'nz'wt-
2290 Vwny -» 'z'wny
i^^Tjjj
u'li
2291 'z'wny C
azawnc Oz'wny) ^'nj'wny, 'nz'wn'k
Life Giver
GMS 894; C2, 12V18; STii 3.41, 4.17; STi 87.23 ;
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 179.15, 180.3
2292 Vymt- B -* 'ny'mt
2293 >zp M k B => ) z{3 > k (,>
2294 ) zp ) p- B jju
(o)zpaP =»zp'P-
0o)tastc
TSP 2.711
2295 >zp } p(h) B, M,S •yj*?**
(o)zPaP =*zp>p
flavour, taste
GMS 1505; BSTBL, Vaj. 14; Frag. Len. 35 bl ;
KG 367; MSP b61, e26; ob. -y, bl6, 60
2296 » 2 p»k ( » } B, M, S jlj
(o)zPak (>zP 5 k) ©<Av.hizva =*zP>k
tongue
VJ 880; TSP 5.32; Sogdica. 5; GMS 93 ; KG 383;
MDii A-14.6; MSP cl4 ; Frag. Len. 29.9 >zfl>kh,
KG 399; ob. -y/x, TSP 2.393; pi. -t y MSP b51
2297 >zp>kwy Y >k S utij^Jc-
Dzpak-wexe
root of the tongue
Sogdica. 5 ; Frag. 4.12; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
140
2298 > z p>nt B ^ >np>nt
2299 > z p> r - ? S ^Uoy^l^
ozPar ? <DAv. uzban Parth. 'wzbry
provisions
MDii pl46n7 ; Hen. Mittelir. 113.7
jl^if
■j oljl jj
jU <r JU
2300 >zbr- C
zPar ^zP^r-
(r<9)cross over
STii 1.21; GMS 158n 1,240
2301 >zc C
azc, azac ©f. adj. =*>zty
free woman, noble
C2, 54R13
2302 >zcy>t S
azjyat ©<Av. hujyati ©pi. -t\ ace. -w
healthy, prosperous
MDii pl25.14 pl06.13 ; Gersh. Advice. 88
2303 'zd'qry* C OjU*«i><^
azda-karya (zd'qryO ©OP azda ^'zt'qry
news, announcement
GMS 84, 284; STii 3.42 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
140d
2304 »zY , m S SuiT ^ < a >^t <JU >>
(o)zyam ^'wzy'm, zy'm
completely, absolutely, at last
MDii; MDiii; Frag. Len. 68.8, 69.3; MSP bl64 ; S
W, BAI 1990, 285
2305 »zY»nt S JL, m <»\~.J
(o)zyand Czynt) ©*zgad~ ©ace. -vt>; pi. -t
->zY } nt(t), zynt
messenger, envoy
MDii; MDiii; Frag. Len. 117 R2 ; Ladakh. Insc. ;
Hen. Mittelir. 54; "zVnty* GMS 342 n 1
2306 'zyV S j^j^j
(3)zyar ^zy'r
humidity ?
KG 478
2307 >zy , rt B, S JU^Jj>
(9)zyart ©<*zgar ^zy'rt, zyrt, jyrt, >zyrt
at once, immediately
TSP 8.124; BSTBL; KG 358
2308 >zy , w => »zYw(h)
2309 } zY'yr- S 0-^O-^>-
(3)zyer Ozyyr-) =*JYyr-, zy'yr-
GeOcall, (r<?)name
Hen. Tales. 486.13 ; BSOAS 11.69; KG 2053, pp.
"zVyrfy, pi. -f, KG 560
2310 *zYd— C . j^jC^-^ <o-l&>~ i j^ *r
azyaS (zyd-) ©*ham-zgad ©impf. mzYd
^'nzyynt-, 'nzyst-
Go)leap up
BSTii 888.56; Benv. J A 1955, 315; C2, 60V23 n
'zynt
92
pl32
2311 >zynt S =» 'zy'nt
2312 v zyr S £^ «>j <f jj t/W
az/zy/zar ? ©ace. -w, ob. - > ; pi. -f
armour
MDii pi 52.5; MDiii
2313 >zyrt S (^
(o)zyart (zyrt) =»jyrt
quickly
Hen. Tales. 475.11
2314 'zYw(h) B,S ^^'J^'J 1 ^
azy/xu Czy'w)
anxiety, trouble :
VJ 18 d , 791 etc.; Benv. >nrwh ; Hen. apud. GMS
403 n 1; MDii p78, 29, 89
2315 'zywnt- S o>£ j&A
azyund ©*uz-gunda\ Khot.uysgun
GcOrevcal
Sund. MHC p23
2316 'zyyr- ~» ^y'yr-
2317 *zm -» zmy
2318 'zmnw B, S cijOki
(o)zamnu =»zmn(w), zmn-
timc
TSP 17.32, 21, iii, 16; MDii; Hen. Tales. 486.18,
ob. >zmny\ >zmnyh, Hen. Tales. 486.16; TSP
12.30
2319 } zmwYtY rwc S ( ;^^^j:^^) 6 Uf^w~w j 3J
ozmuytay roc ©Av. zemd-huddTjho
=»zmwxtwy
twenty-eight day of the month
MDii, iii; S W, BSOAS 38, 1975, 134 n 13,
y zmwYt (i) x
2320 >zmy M
(o)zme =*zm } k, zmyy
winter
Hen. Tales. 481.40, 42
2321 >zn' B
(o)zna ^jn*
knowledge
STii 7.25
2322 Wk(h) B
(o)znak Ozn'kh) ©fzna -»zn'kh :
knowledge, information
BSTBL, Vim. 66^ Frag. Len. 37.13; GMS 264
2323 Wkh B =* >zn>k(h)
(jUw»J
€ 7 ,jjh
jttfl^
2324 >zn , ny C ♦xJfol^l
azanne ©pi. -t ^z'nny
confessor
BSTii 883.19; C2 gloss, n p86
2325 Wptnym B j>Jj<jj^
(o)zna-patnem Ozn'ptnym, 'nz'ptfym)
=»jn } ptnym
adviser
TSP 2.1155, 12.70; Gersh. Advice. 78bf ; Hen.
Tales. 480.13, 48ln 6
2326 'zn^tnym M(S) =* Wptnym
2327 *znt C <uo5<jb-k
aza/ond ©ob. -y ^'zynd
tale, story, account
C2, 48V24, 39V14n pi 15
2328 >zp } rt B, S (o>> y^ ^)^l
(o)zpart ©f. -h\ ob. -y ~> } zprt, zp'rt
pure, clean
TSP 3.216; VJ ; BSTBL; KG; MSP; BBB; Tales.
469; STi 86.12; f. adj. >zprth, KG 554
2329 >zp>rtyh B
(o)zpartya ^zp'rty*
purity
TSP 2.322
iA
^a
2330 >zprt B, M, C
(o)zpart ^zp^t, zp*rt, mndzprt
clean
BBB
2331 'zprtqryy M •xuS\i'l
(3)zpart-kare ©pi. -f =>zprtqryy
purifier
Sogdica. 48,3, 49.3; GMS 1122
2332 , zr , w6kh S (c ..^j^Uj ft '^hj k *jbj)&jbj
(o)zrawa5e ©f. -c
(/>cw)Zarawad
MDii pl47 n pl48 pl96 ; MDiii pl08
2333 'zr'wsc S c*i*jj
(o)zrusc ©Parth. zrhwst =*zrwsc
Zoroaster
GMS 379, 1171; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.26
2334 >zryt- S(MD) «* zr>yt-
2335 'zrmyKh) M ^J\ cj}\
azarmya =**zrm
harm
BBB 483 +>/?h>
mimmmmmm
mamim
§M*m*
93
2336 'zrw' B (^bjd^ J ><(J'j*j*''Sjt'WjjJ
(a)zarwa (zrwn) =*zrw>
Zurvan(M), Brahma(B)
VJ 910; W-Li; Hen. Tales. 485; TSP ; BSTBL,
Vim. 129
2337 'zrync- S o^J'^ jT O-^ob*;
(o)zrenc ^zr'yt-, zr'ync-, zrync-
0<?)save, (redeliver
MDii pl23.19 n pl26 ; AVS 123
2338 >zt C J>^
azt ©pp.
born
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 200.16, 210.1, 211.9, 13, 15
2339 >zt> B LiT «ifT *4=^Li
azda ©OP azda
informed
GMS 84, 284; VJ 297, 1075, 1299
2340 'zt'yr'y w B ? •ifiY^. <? «_u. ^
azda-yriw ?
self-knowing ?, with merit ?
TSP 2.1181 n pl84
2341 'zt^ry C jjT f L <jijjU- ^Lu
azda-kare -^zd'qry'
announcer, herald
BSTi 215
2342 } ztq>r C ^I^U-O^
azat-kar ©pi. -t ^'ztk'r
soldier, military man, officer
C2, 77R11 n pl56
2343 'ztwny C oJUl icZh\J*\ ^ jT
azatune, azatoni
freedom, nobility
C2, 51R19, 57R6; STSC 105; S W, AO 1981,18
2344 > z ty C .jljw^oljT^
azate ©pi. -r ^'ztk'r
freeman, noble
STi 83.11; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 193.4; C2, 54R13,
f. adj. >zc
2345 >zty C ^Ij.jd^
azote ©pp. ^smynt^ty, »jty
born
GMS 27; STi 69.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p213
2346 >ztyw B, M
(o)zdyu ©<uz-dahyu
exiled, exile
'zw'st-
VJ ; GMS 97, 181; BBB b72
2347 >zw (Jj^jl^j^
azu Czwty, >zwZY) ©Av. azdm-, OP adam\
Parth. az ©Isg. pron. nom. ^mn 1 , zw, 'my 1
GMS 1338 ; . >zw ty, VJ 389, 1217 & etc.; >zwZY,
BSTBL, Dhy. 308, BBB pl21
2348 >zw- B,S Q>fj*j<&-±j
(o)zaw, (a)zu =*jw-, zw-, zw-
0<?)live
GMS 264, 574 n 1 ; VJ 1371; TSP; MDii; Tales.
476.4; AVS 81
2349 'zw- ■* , z , w-
'2350 »zw»n =» >zw>n(h)
2351 'zw^ =* >zw>n(h)
2352 'zw'nfti) B,S ^^.^j^Jxj
(o)zwan Ozw'n, 'zw'n) =>zw*n, jw>n
life, living
TSP; VJ ; BSTBL, Vim. 99; Hen. Tales. 476-1,
408.32; Anc. Lett. 3.92; MDii; KG 375, 641;
STii 9.13, 16; >zw ) /in/i 1 TSP 2.319; ob. 'zw'/iy/i,
TSP 2.167, 174
2353 Wnt'k B, S .xj
(a)zwandc Ozw'nty, 'zwntk) =»jwndyy/h,
zw'ntk
living
VJ 1110; TSP 8.187; MD ; Tales. 483.13; GMS
1068; KG 508; Frag. Len. 60.3; W-Lii; >zwnt t
MDii B7V5
2354 Writ^m => ) zw»ntk5 > mh
2355 > zw , ntk8 ) mh B <>juj obyry 'lt^ ^&~
(3)zwande-5am Ozw'ntSto) ©ob. ~yh
living world
TSP 2.565, 581, 21 iii 6
2356 'zw'nty =» 'zw'nt'k
2357 >zw , rt B c~zf & «z~tf j,
(a)zwart =^zw } rt-
return
TSP 2.145, >zw>rty-, MSP bl54 ; 'zwV/, prw>rt t TSP
p288.12
2358 >zw>rt- B, S, M j^fj^^^
(o)zwart Ozwrt-) ©<*uz-warta ^zw'rt-,
'zw'st-
(ro)return
GMS 99, 742 ; EGSii 62; VJ ; TSP; MDii; KG 519,
impf. } zyw } rt\ Hen. Tales. 475.17
2359 >zw ) st- S j^^t
c zw*yrt-
94
(s)zwast (zwst-) ©pt. st. ^zw'rt-
(to)return
KG pl8l.354
2360 'zw'yrt- B, S oxkfj.
(o)zwert ©<*uz-wartdya- ^'zw^t, zw>yrt-
0<?)make return
TSP 12.18; GMS 627
2361 »zwh B =4 'nyw
2362 'zwn C -^j^'v-
az5n
child, son
STi 84.20; pi. -/, STi 7-2, 43.15; C2, 52R15 t
87R10; ob. pi. -ty f C2, 102V24; BSTii 878.10;
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 191V4
2363 >zwntk => ^wWk
2364 ^wnw^qy* C ^fxlj^xjj '*s x jJ <<5-r-,
azon-wa5akya
sonship
STi 84.20; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144
2365 >zwrt- M =* 'zw'rt-
2366 *zwty => } zw, ty 2
2367 'zwyrny C •f^jb* t - r ^to
azwerne ©<*jwdraya<, dSjur-\ Oss. adzurin-,
Khot. iver- ©prcs. part.; pi. -/
enemy, ill-wisher
BSTii 861.59; C2, 23V29 n p6l
2368 >zwZY => 'zw
2369 >zy- C oxXJ^
azay =»*jy-, } zt, *z > y-
(to)be born
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2l3
2370 'zy'm B *± >ny>m(-)
>• < L r J -
Ai'j
2371 >zy>mnty C jU
azayamande
birth
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 179.20
2372 hy*ms- B =* toytas-
2373 >zyh S (o)?^o0*'^(^>>
(a £in<i e?/) weapon
MDii p46 n8 ; } Tsyn } zyh ? MDiii pi 17; Frag.Len.
120.4
2374 »zynd M, C cJjj < jl=-fe
azi/and =^*zynd, >znt
tale, story
STii 1.14; Hen. Tales. 466
2375 >zyt- S ' S^j,^/
azit ? ©pt. st, >zytwd } r-\ perf. st. ^zyt- 1
(fo)take, (^)beat ?
MDii pi 17.14; Gersh. Advice. 85 ; S W, C2 p74
n21
2376 *zyy my8 S j Jjl( ,
(a)ze-me9 ? ©Av. zv<? ^'pzymyS
yesterday
Anc. Lett. 2.16, >nyy myS\ Hen. Date. 604 n4 ;
Benv. El Oss. 109
(j*)sSJ
2377 <D S
( f R, f L) ©Idg.
at, to
Anc. Lett.; Hen. Texts. 717; S W, BSOAS 1975,
135; JA 1981 p348;Cl 1991,178
2378 f L -* <D
2379 ( M(=rm) S, B (^l
5an,5on ©Idg. -»5nn, 8*wn
with
S W, BSOAS 35, 1972, 615; KG; MSP; VJ ; TSP;
SCE p69 ; STii 8.6; GMS 1624
2380 'N'YW B (j*)o>yj
framay- ONYW, RNY'W) ©Idg.
(reorder
Hen. Mitielir. 34 ; Livsic. HMV 259; Frag.Len.
82a 14,19,11.4
2381 <NYW -* WW
2382 ( R => 'D
2383 'sp'5 M .u.
(a)spa5, ispaS ©<Av. spdSa ©ob. -y
army
GMS 18, 157; BBB 519
2384 'sprxs M *_f jU ,^4i «Ty
(o)sparaxs, aspraxs ©Av. spardYa
twigs
GMS 957; BBB p72.573
2385 ( spty>k M =* >spty>q
2386 ( spwrn M •x~ i t 1 J\£iJ 9
aspurn ©<*us-prna-; Pahl. uspur, Khot.
uspurra =^spwrn(w), spwrn-, pwn 1
perfect, full, complete
GMS 99
95
c yw ( yw
jl>-*x-- i Jj<
2387 'spwrn'k M JJf
ospurne
complete, perfect
GMS 99.513, 982
2388 'spwrnk'rky'h M JUT
ospurn-karakya
perfection
Hen. AM 1952, 206.17
2389 'spwrnw M SwT<J^r
ospurnu =>pwn*
completely
GMS 513 ; BBBf53
2390 'spwrny'k M U^-t <JLT
ospurnyak ^'spwrny'kh, spwny'q
' perfection, completion
GMS 513, 1110; ob. -yy ; BBB 627; W-Lii
2391 'spync M ( e ^).^UIJ -r -jU^
(o)spinc, osponc =Vspnc
rest house, inn
GMS 112
2392 'stptc' M
(o)stapca, stafca ©f. adj.
cruel, hard
GMS 1272
2393 'stptyyh M
(a)stapde ©pp. =* } stf3tyy
cruel
BBB; GMS 157
2394 ( stryc M =» >stryc
2395 'stwn M
stun
column
W-Lii
2396 <sxnd- M
(o)/isxand ^'sy'nt, k'tsy'nty
(ro)mock
BBB 716
2397 Ǥt =* >st c >>
2398 < yC y M
ici ? ®<*isci; <*isti <asti ©3sg. pres. =»ycy,
xcy, 'yncy 1 , 'sty 1
GMS 372, 775; BBB b78 ; AVS 224
2399 ( y 5c M =» > y 5c
2400 < y s yy t M JU ^
e5et (»5y) ©pi. =>>y6y(y)
people
OjZ**
>/•
j iO*J> «.
^.
GMS 1571, 1580; BBB 545
2401 c yjn M j.jj U^li
ezan ©<*arjyan~; Av. ar9ja- y Parth. arzan\ MP
arzdn ^yzn, } yzn, 'yscWy
worthy
GMS 155, 383; BBB p93
2402 'yjn'wyCy) M ^<J<}J
ezanawe
value, price
GMS 290, 1082
2403 'yjndy M =» >yzndy, 'yznty
2404 ( ym M =4 >ym\ >ym (,) , Y- 1
2405 ( ymy6 M ^J
ime5
this
GMS 1482
2406 'yn'kwc =» 'yyn'kwc
2407 ( ync M jj
i/enc ©ob. pi. -ty ^'ync
woman
GMS 20; l yncty, Hen. JRAS 1944, 14321
2408 >y(y) M -» »yny(y)
2409 ( ys- M -» »ys-
2410 { ys M -» >ys
2411 'yskty(h) M -* } yskth
2412 ( ysw (() M =4 >ysw
2413 ( yt- M j*f
et ®pt. St.; perf. st. 'y/^V- ^'yt-, *yt-, »s
OcOtake
GMS 129, 539; BBB; AVS 127
2414 'ytS'r- '-» 'yd'r-
2415 *yw M =» >yw, yw 2
2416 'yw'rSwk M Jj£<^^
ew-ar5uk ©<*aiva-ardu-ka ^'yw'rSkw,
yw } rdq
sincere
GMS 154,974
2417 'yw'rfiwky* M
ew-arSukya
sincerity
GMS 423
2418 'yw c yw M
ew-ew *>'yw } yw
one by one
BBB
J&*
t_^v »A (OmOv
iSJ
i La*,
fhfj>
'j^^jj
jUX
<jjl£j
c yw c'f
2419 'yw c'f M
ew-caf
several
GMS 1317, 1588
2420 ( yw5ptyw M =» >yw 5yPty (,)
2421 <yw qt'm M
ew-katam
each
GMS 1317
2422 l yw mywn M
ew-mayon
altogether
GMS 1317
2423 'ywpVyq M =» , ywp ) r ) yk >
2424 ( y W p't M
ew pat ^ywp'tCw)
once
BBB f 6 ; GMS 1327
2425 ( ywsmbyd M
ew-sambid
Sunday
Hen. JRAS 1944, 149.4
2426 'ywtr M
ew-tar **ywtr
onciof several)
Sogdica. 54,10; GMS 1318
2427 'yw wsy M
ew- wise ? ®<*wi0rai A v. oiOra
lonely
Sogdica. 25.9; GMS 299
2428 <ywxw>y- M o^^fu*
ixway =>yxw>y-
GcOseparate
BBB p97 b85 ; GMS 220, 417
2429 'yyn'kwc M f .
ena-kuc Oyn'kwc) ^'yn'qwc
slanderer
2430'yzdtM ^^,^^0-^0^
Izd ( ( yzt) ©ob. -yy =*>yzt
street, row, two hours (in Manichean
Cosmology)
Hen. BSOAS 12, Cosm. 312. 99, n p3ll, 3l6 ;
GMS 46, BBB 122
2431 'yzt =* »yzt, ( yzdt
96
*j?r (-^ J/ <Ji)
l*"
B/b
2432' b- C=*p-
2433 p- B.S.M . l4 .
P (b-, frm 1 , P'tY't, bntsq) =*Pw-, wp-,
pnt'skwn, p>y'nt, b>zynt, bytyq', b>sq, p>\ p> 2 ,
P'm, P't(y), P>n, by 1 , by 2 , p>y\ py, Py Skwn , '
P } ym, P'ymnyy, p>6\ Pnt 3 , p>mk>m, byq>,
PymkWn, Pntk'm, p>tk>m, byntqn, b>z, bnq\
bynt 1 , bntq\ bym
(to)be, GcObecome
GMS 787-802; C2 p207 ; AVS 227-9
2434 -p B.S ^ y
fa (p><) ®*e wam ©2sg. pers. pron. encl. ->-f^
f>
you, thou
VJ711 ; MDii;SW,CI, 1991, 178-9
2435 p>' B
p/fa =»f»
and, or
TSP 13.9; VJ 65> ; Benv. EGSii 173
2436 p»
Pa (b> J ) ©3sg. impf. ->p-, p w -, >p>
GMS 798; C2 p207 ; AVS 227
2437 p> J
Pa (b> 2 ) ©2sg. impv. =>p-, pw-, wp>'
GMS 797; C2 p207 ; AVS 228
2438 p>< =» -p, p y \ f>
2439 b' 1 =» p jl
2440 b ,J *» p> 2
2441 b'd C =► p>5 !
2442 p>5' B,M,S ^^
Pa6 (b'd) ©<Av. bada; Parth. W/y^*
sometimes
VJ 1345, 1355; TSP 2.424, 450; BSTBL; BBB b60 ;
Gersh. AHM 206; Anc. Lett. 3.5 ; C2 gloss.
2443 V* B ofc.u
Pa5
place
TSP 12.6, 16.20 n p224
2444 p>6 3
Pa5 ©2pl. pres. subj. =>P-
AVS 228
97
P>r-
2445 p'5tr B jtif
PaStar
sometimes
Benv. Notesi 31; BSTBL, Vim. 128, 130; GMS
1285
2446 b'y C =» p>y l
2447 p>y' M, C j_L
pay (b'y) ©pi. -f; ob. -y
garden
STi 19.15, 21.9, 10, 12; STii 3.28; BBB 568
2448 pY M {[^tj&ngjj;
allotment^) tt
Hen. Tales. 470, 56
2449 b'yd'ry C (j'^WJSmOjj^
pay-5are ©pi. -/
farmer
GMS 11 36 ; STi 19, 17.21,7, 11, 13
2450 p>m
Pam ©lsg. pres. ind. =>p-, wP-, wp } m
AVS 227
2451 bW ~» P-, wP-, p»m
2452 bW C jcw,o(juL
pam
dawn, morning
S W, C2, 17R2, 22R10; BSTii 9142; STi 77.7
2453 pWk B f U<Jtj
Pame, fame (p'm'y, P'mk)
colour
TSP 3, 19, 32 etc. 22.16; BSTBL; GMS 1113;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 142
2454 p> m 'nt B ji±^
pamand
shining
BSTBL, Dhy. 153
2455 p> m >stwn M (^yU^tj^ ^J^oy^
Pam istun
Column of Glory(a Manichean god)
W-Lii; KG 612; Sund. AoF 1979, 100
2456 p> m >y ^ p> m >k
2457 p^Pyyy M jUm^ j/ ^Ji) J jJt jU^ oU^jj ^Ua-
Pam-Pay- ©Parth. Wmyzd
Great Builder, Builderforte of the Manichaean
god)
BBB; W-Lii
2458 p'mpwst M jiL^tA&A
Pambust ©MP bambist ^^mpwst
queen
Sogdica. 17f; Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. p27
2459 p'mCh) B, M, S (fU:J^)^j>^jj"-£j
Pam ©<Av. bama; Parth. MP bam =>P'm>k
glow, colour
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138, 142; BSTBL; W-Lii ; Hen.
LW pl00; Benv. Notesii 228; Sund. MHC 27.7,
28 n49
2460 p'mk =» p'm'k
2461 p>mk ! m
Pamkam/Panka ©lsg. fut. =»P-, Pw-, wPyk'm
AVS 227
2462 b'mqyny' C m ^.<j^.j>
pamkenya ©f. n.
splendour
BSTii 895, 25; S W, C2, 54R25
2463 p'mkyr'n B
pam-kiran ©= MP kanarang ©pi. -t
counsellor
TSP 6.167; Hen. Texts. 733
2464 b^n C
Paman ^dfrmn
lady
STii 3.10; GMS 453
2465 ^msnyCq) C (^jj £ j^Of^x-- oIjuL
pam-sanik
dawn, early morning
STii 3.58; b y msn\ BSTii 856-10; S W, b>msy\ C2,
22R10 n p59
2466 p>n S,M
Pan ©lsg. subj. =»P~, Pw>n
GMS 789; AVS 228
2467 b'n C =» P-
2468 p'n'w- B jajJ
Panau ©<*abi-a^nav-; fnav- ©impf.
^'Pn'w-
(to)tremble
VJ 1001; GMS 576
2469 pV B, S j,
par ©Yaghn. vor
load
SCE 341 ; MDii;MSP bl05
2470 p>r 2 B -j'j-o'j-
par (L*p»r) ^P^k
wli- cy\i
pVk
98
b>ry, p'ryh, P>r\
JlJ*. *j>J*
^j'.
rider, riding
VJ 3l7 ; GMS902n 1
2471 pVk B, S
Pare ©MP b>rg; Khwar. fi } rk
P>rch
mounted, riding animal
TSP 13, 10, 16, 17, 18; BSTBL, Vim. 83 ; /?Vvv, VJ
133 n p91 ; TSP 17.23; Bugut. Insc. B2.13
2472 pVkcyk B *fj>*tfjj~
Parecik (P'r'ycyk^) =»P } rycyk/q
riding animal
BBB 489 ; VJ 985, 1171; GMS 1017; TSP 13ii, 15;
KG 360; -w ; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.39
2473 p'r»w B =* p>r>k
2474 p>r>xs- S => b'rxs-
2475 pVycyk ' B, S -> p>r>kcyk
2476 pVp'rk B
par-Pare (Pr>Pry)
porter, fruitful
SCE 342-, GMS 1133
2477 p'rch S
pare ©ob. -yh -^P'r'k
riding horse
MDii B-9, 157, lln pl59
2478 pVcyk S
parcik
heavy
Frag. Len. 88.1
2479 p'ryn B
f(a)rayn (Prynh) =»pryn\ fryn (>) , Pryn>
mark
TSP 2.1159
2480 p'rYwfin B JuiUjL-i ^jjb
par-yoSan =$*y>v/§
(a kind o/)drug, (a kind o/)pomade
TSP 3.172, 197
2481 p>rp»k B
parpe ? (Prp'y, P>rp>y)
dung, excrement
SCE 158, 239, 370; GMS 1103; BSTBL, Dhy. 1;
MSP b24, 87
2482 pVp'y =» P , rp , k
2483 P'rp'ymync B ^yju jl <^yju ^o^T
Parpe-menc
(from) dung
TSP 2.962 n p225
u^~"
**$&■ i<j\Jj
t^
2484 b*rxs- C j^lxl <lp/v^> t
Paraxs (p'r'xs-) ©impf. =>Pr*xs-
(ro)shoot
BSTii 827.44; C2, 94V 14 n pl76; MSP bl55
2485 b'ry C j^
pare ©pi.-/ =*P'r>k
rider
BSTii 890.60; C2, 60V 28
2486 bVycyq C =» P'rycyk/q
2487 pVycyk/q M v^^j'jk-
Parecik (b»rycyq) ©pi. -/ ^P^kcyk
riding animal
BBB 489; Hen. JRAS 1944 n 1; C2, 77R5
2488 pVyh M •J**<J**
pare ^b'ry, p'r'k
mounted
BBB 489
2489 p's'kh B => P>z>
2490 b'sq C
Pasok ©3sg. impf. dur. -*0-
GMS 798; AVS 227
2491 p>5'm- B f S j^J
fas5m ©impf. ^'ps'rn-, fs'm-, ps'm ?, Ps'm-
0o)send
GMS 617; Benv. Notesii 225; CII 1990 p82
2492 b'syq M ^J^jj-
pasik ©<Parth. b y ?h ^p'sy'k
hymn
BBB 685, 732; GMS 44
2493 pVk B J^-j^^jj
Pate (p>t>y) ®Sba-
glow
TSP 228.12 n p235
2494 p»t'y -» P't'k
2495 pVyr- B ^if
fatsr ? ©impf. =* } ptyr-, pt>r-
0o)pass, (fo)cross
GMS 617; Frag. 2a.23 ; TSP 2.138
2496 p'ty't => p-
2497 p'tk'm
Pat-kam (pw't) ©3sg. fut. subj. =»p-, pw-,
wp-
GMS 800; AVS 228
2498 p'trync- M frf^fj*
Patrenc ©impf. =>ptr'ync-
0<?)suppress
99
p , z>
^i J > <^L>J
■i^*J 't,^ 1 ' ^ -/=-"
0-C-^
iV
Sogdica. 43.11; GMS 619
2499 p»t(y)
pat (pw>t) ©3sg. subj. =*p-, pw-, wP»t, wP-
GMS 799; AVS 228
2500 pHv 1 B
Paw
near
VJ 830; Benv. Notesiv 511
2501 pV B
Paw
satisfaction, satiefy
SCE 290
2502 pW B, M, S ,
paw (b'w- 1 ) ^b'wd^-
0o)approach > (fo)reach
GMS 573; TSP 2.995, 1001, 1009, 1024; Anc.
Lett.; MSP; Frag. Len. 25.3 ; C2 gloss.; STi 52.3
2503 p } w- 3 B ^ly ,03^15
Paw =*b>w- 2
(to)bc able
TSP 13.3; S W, HJ 1976 p58
2504 bW C ■* P'w- 1
2505 b*w- J C d>y*x.>.*, tQj^fJti ipzj'^i
Paw *>p»w- 1
(rc)suffice
GMS 997; BSTii 827.58: C2, 94V 28
2506 p'wey B JJJ<jj>>
pawci ?
sufficiency
TSP 2, 676, 1184; BSTBL, Dhu. 209; GMS 1006
2507 pVcyk B, M j\f
Pawcik (b'wcyq)
sufficient
TSP 3265; BSTBL, Vim. 177; GMS 1014; BSTi
157
2508 b J wcyq C =» P'wcyk
2509 b'wd'r- C
PawSar ©trans, pret. ^P'w- 1
(fcOapproach
STi 52.3; GMS 573.877 n 2
2510 bHvnyqCw) C
Pawnik
sufficient
GMS 997; STi 8.12; Sund. AoFi 1974, 252;
AoFviii 1981 p214
2511 bNvwny C Wy< ^
ox^^S^
. J >
J\f tolj J
Pawwane (bwwny) ©pres. pp.
sufficient, able
GMS 1087 ; S W, C2, 31V29, 40R8, 11 n p77.29
2512 p>xs =» pxs-
2513 py
Pe ©2&3sg. opt. =>p~, wPy(y) 1 , Pw-, w0-
GMS 801; AVS 228
2514 py
pay ©inf. =*p-
2515 bym =» by>m-
2516 <pynt
Pend ©3pl. opt. =»P-, wp'ynd, Pw-, wp-
GMS 801
2517 p>y>p- B x^j
payap ©impf. ^Py'pt-, ^p
(breach
VJ 743 n p94 ; Hen. BSOAS 12.309, Benv. "to
follow"
2518 p>yc B J^^
Pec =»Pyc
physician
TSP 6.186, 187, JFycyw ? 8.105 n p216
2519 p>ym
Pern ©lpl. pres. subj. *=»P-
GMS 799; AVS 228
2520 p'ymnyy
Pennine ? ©lpl. pres. opt. =>P-, wP^mOn)
GMS 799, 721 fn 1 ; Anc. Lett, ii, 99
2521 p»yp>6 B o*> t
Pe-pa5 ©pi. -t .
barefoot
VJ 1092; Gersh. Locust's leg 83
2522 p'ywn- B o^/^tj^
piyon, piwan, pewan ? ©<*abiwaina-
=>Py } wn-
(r<?)foresee
VJ 820; GMS 434 n 2, fiion
2523 b>z
Paz ©3sg. impf. =»P~, Pw-
AVS 229; C2 gloss.
2524 p'z «* b>z
2525 pV M jji
paza(k) (P'z'kh, p>z>yt, p>s>kh) ©<*baza~ka;
Skt. bahu; Av. bdzu ©pi. fiazet
arm
GMS 971, 1268; Benv. Et. Oss. 64-8; TSP 6.82 n
i\
mmmmm ^^^ mt
P'z'kh
p204 ; Hen. Texts. 732; KG 373
2526 p>z>kh B => p>z>
2527 pVyt -» fl'z*
2528 b'zyd- C =* P'zy5-
2529 P'zyS- S Oj^jIj-
pazya5 (b'zyd-) ©impf. =>PzyS-
(to)mount
VJ 855; TSP 13.27; BSTii 880.5; C2, 77R5
2530 p>zy B 0=^-'-?'
Pazay ©impf. ^Pz'y-
OcOincrease
TSP 2.187
2531 b'zynt
pazant ®3pL impf. =»p-
GMS 801; AVS 229; b>znt % C2, 60 R29
2532 -pc S (ojby jl^y
fac =»-p
(from)you, (of)you
Anc. Lett. 3.5, 4.3; GMS 1358
2533 pdnpSCS) B, M o^r
f(o)canpa6 (pcnpS) ©ob. -y -^Pc'npSCS),
fc»np5, >fcmb5(8)
world
TSP 15.18; STii 9.8; BSTBL, Dhy. 15; W-Li,
bc*np6-
2534 pcnp5 =* , Pc , np5(5)
2535 pcyryn'k B o/^-Ul
P(o)zirene =»'pjyr ( ync, Pz'yr'yn'k, pjyrnyh
diamond like
BSTBL, Padm. 16
2536 p8»nh B 0Up o LjI
PiSan ©<abi-dana-, aiwi-dana-> Oss. (w)idon;
Parth. widdn ^PyS'n
bridle
BSTBL, Dhu. 166; GMS 90; Benv. Et. Oss. 13
2537 pS'ymtyh B =» 'pS'ymtyh
2538 p5>yn>k S «/<£>
(o)pSene ©Parth. >bdyn; MP even(ag)
kind, sort
KG 379; Hen. TPS 1944, 110
2539 pS>ys B J±><^_h
f(a)8es (f6ys) ©<*fra-daisa- -^'pS'ys, p8'ys
vision
TSP 6.1, 5 ; Benv. Etii 123
100
2540 pS'yz- B u^liji Oju^-
Ps8ez ©<*abi-darzaya~; Parth. abdarz; Yaghn.
* bidez- =»p5ystk, p5>yz>k
(ro)cover, (fo)wrap
BSTBL, Dhu. 22, 286
2541 p5 , yz , k B t >j^^ i jJ, y _
Po6eze, PiSezak =»p5 > yz-
coating, covering
TSP 3.180, 196 n pl97
2542 p5ystk B •j^^«ju* =i
PoSiste ? ©<*abi-drsta; fdarz-, Yaghn. bidizta
©pp. ^p5 } yz-
wrapped
SCE 341; BSTBL, Dhu. 285; GMS 149A
2543 Py- B, M, S (oy^»* jj)vU^«Li* JJ-r ^Jj^.
paY (bY-) ©<baga ©nom. ob. -y(yh ace. -w;
voc. inst. abl. ->; pi. fir y n, fiY h) yst =>PY*yst
God, Lord, king, sir, excellency
GMS 1168, 1177; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 245; fix,
STii 10.21
2544 bY- C -* Py-
2545 PY w n B, M, S ( JU,)uIIj^
PaYan (PY J n(h)) ©<bagandm ©gen. pi.
^pY'n 1
gods
VJ 1469, 1443; Hen. ZDMG 1936, 197; fiT'nw,
BSTBL, Dhy. 173; Anc. Lett. 2.2, 4.2
2546 PY H n pYtm B, M (uk lj ^ jiJ lj ^) ^J-^ d-^
PYtan pY/xtm (PY'nCy) PYtm)
god of gods
GMS 254, 1295; VJ 1469, 1472 etc.; SCE 254;
BSTBL, Padm. 64, 70
2547 PY w ny BRY S ( jUj^ ^)j>y-
PaYane-pis(e)
husband
Anc. Lett. 3.1; S W, C2 p96
2548 pfn 1 B, M, S
jUj
PaYan ©baganam ©gen. pL =*PY*n
gods
VJ 17, 1396; -h, VJ 1443 ace. pi. fiY>nw, Anc.
Lett. 3.2, 5.4
2549 Py^ 2 B jUil<jW
f^Y^n, ofYan ^'PY'n
lament
TSP 2.91
101
Pyk^yc
jlU>- jj^
»Py'n MLK>
2550 py'n'nywn M jUj^ju;U<4^^U^<jIj^U^
Payan-anyon
god like
GMS 1113 ; BBBf62
2551 py'n 'xsyya M
Payan-axsa6 (Py^ysyS)
lord of the gods
GMS 1189; H?n. Tales. 485 ; W-Li
2552 py'n'yk' B t S (jj> >^ ^)j'j^ v^^- ,J ^
Payanik (by'nyq, py'n'ykh) ©Parth. baganig
©ace. -w ^Py'nyk '
divine
GMS 997, 1042; VJ 15, 92; TSP 7.9, 5.102, 103,
10.4; SCE 501, 558; KG 512, 533; Frag. Len.
57.13,71.13
2553 py'n'ykh -» Py , n>yk>
2554 py'n'ysp S(M) £l>>ji^Ui~ ju^<^iu x^
payanysp ? =»by J nyps
god's tiding, marriage
Hen. Tales. 486.7 n 1; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 242
2555 py'nysya B -» Py>n J xsyy5
2556 pY } n(h) => Py'n
2557 py>n MLK> B
Payan-xutaw =»py J n 'xsyy6
king of the gods
Frag. 4.3; BSTBL, Dhy. 173
2558 by>npsqty C ^^
payan-pis-kote ^Py'ny pskt>k
marriage, wedding
STi 39.4 ; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 242-7
2559 pY»n(y) pytm B => py»n Pytm
2560 by'nyq C => Py'nyk^
2561 PY>nyk w B, M (^)^ I^U^
Payanik (by^yq) ^PyWyk*
divine
GMS 997, 1042; BSTBL, Dhy. 47, 174, 287; Intox.
h Hen. Tales. 480.8; STi 19.10 etc.; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p214-, STii 3.57, 38, 4.16; BSTi 67
etc.; C2 gloss. -> ; -w, Hen. Tales. 480.8;
pr'nyyk, Hen. Cosm. 307, 51
2562 by'nyps C M ^ jj ^ <CfclJ^ fi» j-> ^->Ub
Payane-pis ^PyWysp
bridegroom
BSTii 884.17: C2, 48V20 n p95-6: Benv. JA 1955,
OlfjLs- eU*
cb>J
312; Sund. AoFi 1974, 226 ; Hen. BSOAS 1965,
247
2563 py'ny pskVk S j*J'l^<jjJ'jUh tj^-d^M*
(-r-d iS f ~# lT^ X *i
Payane-piskate ^by'npsqty
god's tiding, wedding
STi 39.14; Hen. Tales. 486 n 1 ; Hen. BSOAS
1965, 247 "baga-union making"
2564 by'nyspqty C ^^^^
Payanespkote ? ^PyWysp
feast, marriage feast
BSTii 884.18 ; C2, 48V21; Benv. JA 1955, 312
2565 py>nyyk M => Py>nyk (,)
2566 py'ptyc M J**<^<>*-
Pay(a)patic (Pyyptyc) ©*baga- pati ?
divine
BBB b71 ; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 141 ; Hen. Talcs.
476.19
2567 PY'yst M n B, S ji=_jJ *jUjl>- J^ <c~i#
Paycstan (Pyyyst'n) ©loc. -yh ^pyyst'n,
byyst'n, PyyWn
god's place, paradise
GMS 122, 1118 ; TSP 2597, 1022, 1138; : 18, 33;
Frag. Len. p94
2568 py'yst B jUj^
Payist ©pi. =^Py-, Pyyst, Pyyct
gods
SCE 4; VJ 907, 1005, 1112; TSP 5, 6, 68 ; STii
1045; BSTBL, Intox. 4, Padm. 51; Frag. Len. ob.
flrysty; VJ 98; TSP 2.395; fix'ysu STii 8.6,
10.45
2569 pySVk B ( j5U-)ju^«1^-. >t
Pay-5ane ©<*baga-ddna ©ace. -u>
temple
cxwS/ir&ny, Hen. BSOAS 1956, 367 n3,
"synagogue"; TSP 2, 501, 555, 561, 563; Hen.
Texts. 720; prS y n>kw, TSP 2.550
2570 py5pryt B =* PypSry
2571 byq'nc C ** Pyk>nc
2572 pyk'nc M (Jt^r^j^olf^^^JL-^uAaU
Payakanc (byq'nc) ^Pyk'nyc
seventh month of the year
Hen. BSOAS 1965, 250; GMS 28, 250; STii 1.19
2573 pyk'nyc S JU ^J* „U ijf^A
Payakanic ^Pyk'nc
seventh month of the year
Pymyc
102
( Jj^)JjkS ]j ^- '^J-^
MDii; MDiii A10.9
2574 pymyc M
Paymec
divine, (of) god
GMS 1103
2575 pyn- M x^^€^^^
payn, Payan ©<*bagina ©nom. -yy ; ace. -w%
abl. - J ; loc. -y
temple
GMS 165, 509, 1183; BBB; Hen. Tales. 473, 42;
C2, 25R23, 25V n p62; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 180
2576 pyn J k B c^Jm^,
Payne ©*bagna-ka~ y Khwar. ^/w'jk; Oss.
bdxndg =*byny
naked
SCE 385; Prolexis. 256
2577 pynpt'nch B o*lT<oj JV=r
Payn-patanc
sorceress
SCE 250, 252
2578 pynpt(w) B, S (oU-^jaIT «/^U
payn-pat(u)
sorcerer, priest
Anc. Lett. 1.10; SCE 255; Hen. BSOAS 28.250;
MDii pl70.5
2579 pynwy(y) M (>^-^)>*U
Pay-nawe ©abl. -nw ) =^pyynwy(y)
new moon
GMS 1964; BBB ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138 n 2, 146
2580 byny C <ca^
Payne (Pyny) ©pi. -t =»Pyn'k
naked
Sogdica. 39.22; STi 27.12, 18; Sund. AI 28, 1988,
180
2581 pyny M ** byny
2582 pyp>wr B, M, S j/>p)j>u9 ^IjIji^ ««jljAli
Paypur (Pypwr) ©<baga~pu0ra- y <Parth.
bagpuhr =^Pypsyy, Pyp5ry
prince, god's son
TSP 8.166; BSTBL, Intox. 34 ; BBB; Anc. Lett. 2,
26; GMS 1276
2583 pypSry B •jIjaUJj^^
pay-poOre, Pay-pase, Pay-pisi ©Skt. devaputra
©pi. PYdpryt ?
prince, god's son
TSP 7.29, 34
2584 pypsyh =¥ Pypsyy
2585 Pypsyt M Ij^ j^
Pay-poset (Pyspsyt) ©pi. fiYpsyt
god's sons
Hen. Tales. 476.9 i
2586 Pypsyy M <^>Jj^^
Pay-pase (Pypsyh) ©pi. -i ^pyp'wr
god's son
Tales. 476, 9 n 1; GMS 1067, 1666; Hen. BSOAS
12 ; Cosm. 312, 80; BBB 579
2587 pypwr M, S =» pypNvr
2588 pypwr'yc M jV)^ j ^ ((^x,)ii^ >j
Paypuric, Paypurec (Pypwryc) =»pwryc
god's daughter, Divine Virgin
GMS 1276; BBB 579
2589 pypwr'yst M ^ui, ^^li^**** o& j^*y
pay- purist (Pypwryst) ©pi. ^Pypwr'yc
Divine Virgins
BBB 579; GMS 26, 1276-, KG 605
2590 pypwr stny B &~*jy>&ijy&(jj^' )*>&=?
paypur-stane
China, {country <?/)Faghfur
TSP 8 ; Hen. Texts. 763
2591 pypwryc =* Pypwryc
2592 pypwryst =* Pypwryst
2593 pys- B, S o^J'jj^ <j.>b io<>~*>
Paxs ©Shag-, baxsa =*Pxs-
(ro)offer, 0o)give
VJ ; TSP 2.588, 3.206; BSTBL; MDii; GMS 551;
Hen. AION 1959, 35; 3sg. impf. fi'xl Frag.
Len. 48.1
2594 pyspsyt =» Pypsyt
2595 pyt— B ^^ij^y <o^ ioXJ^v
Payd/t ©pt. st. =»prbyt-
(ro)give, OcOdivide
GMS 925; inf. pYty, VJ 36; fiTtw, Frag. Len.;
perf. st. fiYtw&r, VJ. 25 e , 7 d , 503 etc.; fiYttw
<5V-, VJ 236
2596 pytm B, M, S y.J^J-^
Payt/dam (Pxtm) ©<*baga-tama =»py*n Pytm
most divine, godliest
TSP 15.17; Frag. Len. p94 ; GMS 254, 164
2597 pytmynch B L^o>jf<^J-^
Payt/damenc
103
pjyss-
(oa-^».
'ij^Ji
j_ r jz=^'$s>\
-)'**'•*>■ <oi ,a ^
►byy'qy'
(/rc/n)god
TSP 2.1133, 1189
2598 -pytw B => trPyt
2599 pyty S
Payde ©pp.
presented, offered
Hen. Talcs. 475.230
2600 pyw5 m
P(a)yo5, PoyoS <&^*abi-gauda
(a sort <?/)covering
Sogdica. 31.11; Gharib. AI 4253
2601 pyy 'ysywny S
Paye/i axsewane Oysywny 'PcmpS'k)
=» } ysywn } k, 'xsywnCy), 'ysywny
His Magesty
Karab. Insc.
2602 pyy'q =» pyy'kCh)
2603 PYy } k(h) M, S
Payyak (Pyy'q) ©*baga-yakd
divine
BBB b43 ; GMS 1110, 1499; KG 418, 548, 636;
W-Lii; Frag. Lcn. 34.2
2604 byy>qy> C ^'J***^*-
Payyakya ©f. n. ^Pyy'kdi)
divinity, godhead
C2, 12V17; STii 3.16; GMS 1111
2605 pyy'st'n B (jLJm- J^)jL-oJ
©Payestan =»pY } yst*n
place of the gods
TSP 8.36; BSTBL, Padm. 12, -w, Dhy. 76
2606 pyyct S jLIj^
Payist =^PY } yst
gods
Afr.Insc. Livsic. AOH 1972, 79 n 8
2607 pyynwy(y) M (>^/-^)>U
Paye-nawe =*Pynwy(y)
new moon
Hen. JRAS 1945, Fasts. 146
2608 pyyptyc S ^ Py'ptyc
2609 pyyst'n B jlU^*&>*<c^
Payestan (Pyyys^n) ©ace. -w; ob. -y(h)
^Py'yst'n
paradise, abode of the gods
SCE 197; BSTBL, Padm. 26; TSP 2.1135; VJ 1001,
1006, ~y- BSTBL, Intox. 4 ; Hen. Tales. 473.41
2610 byyst'n C
<**j*^j
alS. ..-I— * -> <(ju«ju
Payi/estan
monastery
STii 3.32'
2611 pyyst'ncyk B ^l*
Payestanclk ©pi. -/; ob. pi. ~ty
{related /#)paradise
GMS 1014; VJ 1005; BSTBL, Padm. 49
2612 pyyst B, M, S (j^ >^ jj) jbljii-
Payist (byyst) ©ob. pi. -y(y) ^Py'yst, Pyyct
gods
TSP 25.3; Frag. Len. ; BBB e25 b46 ; KG 2359,
517 ; MSP; C2 gloss.; BSTi 189; bYystU Hen.
Tales. 473.84
2613 byyst C =» Pyyst
2614 pyyy bwty M \ Aj! J3 J,
Paye Pute, payi bwti ?
Lord Buddha
Benv. JA 1959, 124; BBB p752
2615 pyyyst'n M => Py'yst'n
2616 bhl C £L
pahl, baxl ©OP baxtri
Balkh
STii 1.31
2617 pj- M (c>)ja ( x
Po/e/iz ©nom. ob. fljy(y) =^Pj-, Pyj-, pz-
bad, pain
GMS 179, 379, 570; Talcs. 473.29
2618 pj J w- M jj/jL j( j^>I
P(o)zaw ©<OP abi-jdvaya—, Parth. abgaw-\
MP abzay- ©trans, v. ^'Pz'w-, Pjy-
OcOincrease
GMS 90, 264
2619 pj'wq M (<Sly>)c^±
P(o)zuk, P^zuk ©<*fi?zdxuk
miserable
Hen. Tales. 470.60
2620 *pj } xw M w^ju
P(o)zaxu ©^flyj+axu ^bz'xwq
miserable
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 140
2621 pj^wty'h M jz**
p(o)zaxutya (Pz'ywtyO ^Pj'xwty'h
misery
BBB p90 a9 b 61; GMS 391, 1070
2622 pj>y- =» , pz ) y-
2623 pjy55- M o^j'j-
w
pjynd(-)
P(9)zya6 ©<*abi-zgad =»Pjyst-, Pzy5-, biyd-
Go)mount
GMS 376
2624 pJYnd(-) M o^JfisJj-
P(3)zyand ©inf.
mounting, riding
GMS 342 n 1 ; BBB 509
2625 pjyst- M O-^jl^
P(o)zyast ©pt. St.; inf. -y ->Pjy65-, Pz'yst-
0<?)mount
BBB 508; GMS 586, 860
2626 pjn>(h) M c^o^
f/p(a)zna ? ©<*fra-/abi~ jna ? Av. xsna-, Skt.
abhijna =>jn' r
mark, sign
Sogdica. 48.1; GMS 264
2627 pjng'rystr M jijj^jt^jijj^^
Pozangarcstar ©pi. -t
most sinful
GMS 1289; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.115
2628 pjng'ryy M j£* y
P(o)zangarc (Pjnng'ryy) -^Pjng'ry, bzng'ry
sinful
GMS 1126; BBB 662; pi. JSjnnVrt, BBB 520, GMS
48 n 1
2629 pjnngVyy *» Pjng'ryy
2630 pjy- M O-^J'jy. to^djjt
Pozay ©intrans. v. ^'Pz'w-, Pj } w-, 'Pz'y-
(fo)grow
BBB; GMS 187; W-Lii
2631 pjyk M J&j'JJ*,
Pozik
bad, sinful
GMS 994; BBB bl4, 19 ell
2632 pjyrnyh M j/ ^Ul «^UI
P(a)zirne ^Pz'yr'yn'k, Pcyryn'k, 'Pjyr'ync,
pz>yrn>k
(made o/)diamond
GMS 171, 1058
2633 pjyy M =* Pj-
2634 bqp'r C =* byqb'r
2635 bn C ^oLp
P/pan =^pn
long
C2, 12R9, 31V27; Benv. JA 1955, 319; S W, C2, n
p55.9
2636 -pn B, M, S IjU^Li^Li
fan ©Khwar. fn ©2pl. encl. pers. pron. ace. &
ob. =*-fn, -tn\ snVyw
104
you
TSP 2 ; VJ ; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; GMS 138l ; MDii;
S W, TPS 1994, 179
2637 pn w s =» Pn>s
2638 pn'j- M CMi>J
P(o)naz ©<*abi-naj- ^n\j-
(ro)stumble
Hen. Sogdica. 31.3; GMS 877n 1
2639 pn's B ^Li^uf
fnas (Pn*s) ©<*fra-nasa =*pn'ys-, fn } s
sin, corruption
TSP 2.256, 315, 5.34
2640 pn } w- S o±jJ
Ponaw, aPnaw (bn } w-) ^pn'w-
Go)trcmble
Sund. MSP p43; S W, C2 pl49, 20
2641 bn'w- C =» pn'w-
2642 pn'ys- B ^/xJaiC^/^j^
f(o)nes ©<*fra-ndsaya; OP vi~na0aya-
=»fnys-
(^corrupt
TSP 2.1115; Frag. 5.7; AVS 227
2643 pnd' M Olxj«x<
Pa/ond -»Pnt\ Pynt-
prison
GMS 107, 527, 957
2644 pnd J M =» Pnt 2
2645 bnd'm C -> pnd>m
2646 pnd'm M oljU* ij£ t*~x
Pandam (bnd'm) =»mrc Pnd } m, Pnt } m
punishment
BBB 646; GMS 1094
2647 pndktyc M jlj ^U- < jlxj
pand-katic ? =»Pntkt>k
prison
GMS 1010; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 147 ; BBB
b75
2648 pndy(h) M *ju
Pande ©<bandaka =*Pnt } k, Pynd-
servant, slave
GMS 107, 283; BBB b87
2649 bnq> C
©1 sg. fut. =*P-, pw-
C2, 48R3
2650 pns B (jii.-JL^^JL
fons ©<*brsa-, Av. bardsa-, Pahl. bus-, Arm. bars
mane
GMS 345; TSP 19.21 n p232 ; Gersh. AHM 170
105
pr»mt(wh)
2651 pnt 1 B, S -k*-^
(3and (bnt 1 ) ©Yaghn. vant ©ace. -w; pi. -ff
bond, fetter
TSP 9.115, 129; SCE 362; BSTBL, Dhu. 202; Frag.
Len. 46.16; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138; C2 gloss.;
flnth, MSP bl04
2652 pnt J B, S
Pand (Pnd\ bnr) ©3pl. pres.; ind. & subj. &
impf. =>P- t Pw-, wPnd
GMS 787, 795, 798, 799; AVS 227-8
2653 pnt 3 S <=«,
Pand
parcel r
Anc. Lett. 5.8-, Hen. BBB f28
2654 bnt' C =» pnt 1
2655 bnt 2 C -» Pnt 3
2656 pnt'k B, M, S (j>> -r ^- ^Ojij&u*. <*x,
pandc (Pntk) ©OP bandaka- ©zee. ft nt Jew-,
pi. /tory =>bnty, pndy(h)
servant, slave
SCE 341, 373; VJ ; BSTBL, Vim. 63; TSP 8.191;
MDii; Anc. Lett. 2.35, 7.1; Hen. Tales. 486.11;
Frag. Len. 31.2, fintkw
2657 pnt'm B jf *<~?
Pandam (bnt'm) ©ob. -y ^Pnd'm
punishment
VJ 1384 n p98 ; BSTi A 12; STii 2.2, 3
2658 bnt'm C =* Pnt'm
2659 pnt»skwn
Pand skun ©3pL pres. dur. «>P-
GMS 795; AVS 227
2660 pntk B =» pnt>k
2661 bntq>
©3pl. fut.
C2, 23V24, 48R11, 69V20
2662 pntk'm
pandka(n) ©3pl. fut. =»P-
GMS 796; AVS 227
2663 pntkt'k B («u5^u,) jIjuj
Pand-kate (bntqty) ©abl. bntqO =*Pndktyc
prison
SCE 33; BSTii 842.17, 862.5: C2 glossy Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p214
2664 bntqty C =* Pntkt'k
2665 pntp^k B jLoUj
Pand- pase =»bntypy
warder
SCE 362.
2666 bntsq =» p-, pw-
2667 pnty S =» bnty
2668 bnty C J&sj^^
Pande (pnty) ©pi. -u ob. pi. -ry ; voc. bnt y
servant, slave
STi 8.11, 45.7; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214 ; STii 6.8;
BSTi 130 etc.; BSTii; C2 gloss.; bnt\ STi 47.6;
C2, 22R7; bntyu STii 4.25, 3.28 ; bntyty, STi
39.6; C2, 23V28-, CII, 1990 p82
2669 bntypy C
Bande pay ^Pntp's'k
jailer, gaoler
C2, 22R11
2670 bnwqc C
panukc ? ^PnNv-
trembling, terror
C2, 69R20n pl49
2671 pr- B, M, S (u>>>-
( jG-i-j)jl»Of-^j
~3'J>*J
;->)a>^,5 jl^ < j->jj ' <0->^
'J J
par (br-) ©<*bara; Yaghn. var- =>Prt-, Pyr- :
»Pr-
0o)bear, OcObring, OcOcndurc
GMS 492, 515; VJ ; AVS 102
2672 br- C =» Pr-
2673 pr»k B fc>«jj£
' frak ©<*fraka-, Yaghn. firok ^pr'k 1
morning, tomorrow
TSP 8.130, 147, 5.78; VJ 91, 867
2674 pi^k'nyz'k B ^j>
frak-anxaze
fox, early-riser
SCE 307; BBB 697
2675 pr H mc- B jjjjTjj^U
fram(u)c ©impf. =»Pr*mcn-, pr*mc-, f^mync-
(to)undress
VJ646 ; S W, C2pl22, 22
2676 ppmen- B ojjjTjj^-U
fram(u)cn ©*framunc-, *fra-mucn; Parth.
frdmoz; MP framoz; <*fra-munc =»Pr*mc-,
pr*mc-, f r'mync-
OcOundress
SCE 218; GMS 327
2677 pr w mt(wh) B tej^olj «j\j\J
Pramt(u) ^P^mty*
prosperous
TSP 6.158 n p206
2678 pr^n B =* |3r>n
2679 pr M s B jS
fras =*pr's
punishment
SCE 476; TSP 2.365, 1169; VJ 827
2680 pr w t =» prH
2681 prVnt B uU^p<0'jj>
Prazand ©MR br y z-, Khwar. Wz-% A v. brdz-
-^br'z-, Pr'zndtyy
shining
BSTBL, Dhy. 212
2682 pr M zyntk B * J*=i,«jujj>
Praz(a)nde, Prazonde =»Pr'zndtyy
burning, ablaze
BSTBL, Intox. 3; GMS 1068
2683 pr>pry M =» p > rp ) rk
2684 p r >cp- S ? o^
fracap ? ©impf.
Oppress ?
KG pl81, 593, 3pl. impf. ->/if
2685 pr'y'z- B O^^j^o^jUT
frayaz (PrY'z-) ^prYz-, frYz-, pry'z-, fr'y'z-
(/o)begin
TSP 5.87; SCE 261; ; 27 ; Frag. 2a.l5 ; GMS 325
2686 pr J Ys- B, S o^
Praxs (PrYS-) ©<Av. barzg
(to)prdisc
TSP 14.19; VJ 1012; Hen. Tales. 487 n 2
2687 pr'Ys- B
^C 1
J 4-" t *-i>-ljjl j^J
Praxs ©*fra-axsa (Mack.); abi-raxsa (Benv.
&Gersh.) ; Oss. raxsin =»Pr } xs-, b'rxs-, brxs-,
prYS-
(^)shoot
VJ 251, inf. ->j ; SCE 226 n p38, 22R; Gersh. IF
1970 ; Benv. TSP 2.1041; Benv. Et. 1.299
2688 pr>k' B,S ( c ^)b>« J j C ^
frak =*Pr»k, fr'k, Pr>k } y5
early morning, the next day
-w>, VJ 79 n p91 ; TSP; Frag. Len. 40.16; KG 559;
pr*kw, TSP 17.20
2689 p r V B „ U^
Pare ©Khwar. flrk ©ace. -w =»pr>y
fruit
TSP 2.223 ; BSTBL, Vim. 80; -w, TSP 6.113, fir'w,
Frag. Len. 38.9, 12, 21; prw, 84 a 9, 86.7
2690 -pr J k . B (J 3 :<jCU; -u^-^ljb t*jjj* u>xj>
Pare ©<*-baraka ©suff.
bearing, porter
TSP 3.50 n pl94 ; GMS 1132
2691 pr'k'yS B J^jjj*^«jj
fra-ke5 ©adv. ^Pr'k 1
early, the next day
GMS 1109, TSP 2.582-, Hen. Texts. 734
2692 pr'k^ncyk B ^jIjuU o'jIjuL «(^w9
frakencik ©adj. ^PrV, fr'kcynyy
morning, of morning
TSP 2.1162 n pi 84
2693 br'qcny C ^jIjU, «t&w>
frakcanc ? ^fr'kcynyy
morning
Sund. KG pl8l
2694 pr'nity* B ^j&'JJJ
Pramtya -»Pr»mt(wh)
prosperity
TSP 11.29 np206
2695 pr>n B ^^
fran (Pr*n) ©*frana; Yaghn. firon =*fr B n
breath
TSP 2.397, 778, 806, 886, 5.54, 9.142; SCE 104
2696 -pr'n B, M ( ,jcL XyS)*xJ»
paran ©posse, suff. =»syrPr } n, } PyzyPr*n
possessing, having
GMS 1133
2697 pr'npstk B (^S^Jk
fran-paste
asthmatic
SCE 104; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 147
2698 pr'n^n PYyy S(M) (^jiU^fj^ ^^Ji^Jit^
frankan PaYi
a Manichean god (Fravarti, Ether god)
Sund. Liste, 1994, 459
2799 prop's- B ^U^ox&l
Prapas ? ©impf. =»Prp>s-
GcOhurl forward
S W, HJ 1976 p57 n 63; TSP 13ii 5
2700 pr's B, S jjhi i0 l jb^ «~x
fras =^Pr»s
punishment
VJ 41 b , 476; SCE 272, 350; BSTBL, Padm. 20;
TSP 2.365, 1169; Frag. Len. 57.4, 65.4, 66.4
107
Pr'ywy
2701 p r >s kyr>n B ^^
fras kiran ^fr'skyr'n
south
BSTBL, Vaj. 20; Benv. Notesi 65
2702 pr'st- S o>J &lj <j=-*jL~
frast ©pt. St.; perf. fi^stwS'r- ^fr'y?-, Pr>z-,
frst-
OeOconclude, (resettle
MDii; Gersh. Advice. 89; S W, C2 n pl32.22
2703 pr J s(y)- S(M) o^J
frasay ©<*fra-ais ©impf. ^Pr'ys-, pr'ys- 1 ,
pr } yst-
(to)scnd v
Hen. Tales. 478.25
2704 pr>t B, M, S ^
Prat (pr*t f br't, pr>tr) ©<bratar ©ob. -y ; voc.
-'; pi. -f; ob, pi. -ty
brother
GMS 307, 940 ; Frag. Lcn. ; BBB 540; MSP M70-
1; STi 33.15; STii 6.2; C2 gloss.; prhrt, brhrU
"brothers" SCE 36, 55 ; GMS 944, 1231; KG
348 ; STi 26.3; STii 6.18; C2 gloss, voc. pi. C2,
12R28, 48R27 ; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214 ; BBB
f41, 544 ; Frag. Lcn. 92.9
2705 br't C =» pr>t
2706 p r J tr ** > pr ) t > r, prH
2707 p r >trt =» Pr»t
2708 p r Nv B, S -diil^l
fraw ? =*ptpr'w-
memory
TSP 9.127; Frag. Len. 40, 13
2709 p r >wcy B j^ y \j
fraw(i)sci ©<framusti ^pr'wscy, fr*wyscy,
Pr'wscyCh)
forgetfulness
BSTBL, Dhu. 284 ; GMS 382; Benv. Notesi 42
2710 pr'wk' B 3 j
Pruk (pr>wkh) ©Yaghn. viruk, Khot. brauka%
Khwar. ftrwc
eyebrow
SCE 100; BSTBL, Dhy. 46\ Bailey. Prolexis. 271
2711 prNvkh =» Pr } wk>
2712 pr'wm S
ur^jx <f JJ
frum, from (frwm) ©<Parth. frwrm MP hrwm
©ob. -3;
Rome, Byzance
KG 353, 384
2713 prVmVn S ^ 3J
fromayan ^prwnVyk
Roman, Byzantine
KG 394; GMS 1049, 1244
2714 prNvscyCh) B J*^J
frawisci ^Pr'wcy, pr'wscy, fr*wyscy, frwycy
forgetfulness
TSP 2.171, 7.168, 20.11; BSTBL, Dhu. 279
2715 Pr'xs- M O-iU^ tjjA^lf <jj£ Ju>
Praxs ©<*brixsa-
(rc)be roasted
GMS 825 ; Sogdica. 40.12; AVS 73
2716 pr J xs- S j^-W^f^s^
Praxs =*brxs-, Pr'ys-, prys-
0c>)shoot,0o)throw
MSP b26, 92; impf. /?Vxs, MSP bl55
2717 pr»y B, M ._^^
pare =»Pr J k\ Pryy, bry
fruit
STii 8.11; TSP 6.114; Sogdica. 2.2, 4
2718 pr'ys- S o>\z~j
frais ©OP frdisaya-- *fra-aisaya ©impf.
ftr y s(y) =»prys-, frys-, pr'ys- 1
(to)scnd
MDii; MSP bl24 ; Frag. Len. 44.12; AVS 128
2719 pr'yst- S o*^J
frcst ©pt. St.; perf. ftr^ystwd^r ^P^ys-, fryst-
Go)send
MDii; KG 404, 406, 425 ; fir'ystw, MDii; AVS
128
2720 pr'ysVk S »\^J
freste (frystk, P^ysty, Prysty/k) ©ace. -w\ pi.
-r ^frysty(y)
apostle
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155; KG 471 pl81 ; MSP b 41,
48,72,83, 13l v -*w, b 115
2721 p^ystr B >^
frestar ©<Av. fraesta-tara
more
GMS 331, 1299; BSTBL, Dhu. 279
2722 pr^ysty =» pr'yst'k
2723 pr'ywy B ^>- -»' ^J T ^>->
frayuy ©*frd-y(a)uga-
salvation
TSP 6.13, 7.77; "unyoking" S W, BSOAS 1975,
134
pr'yz-
108
2724 pr'yz- B j/ j^o jjj, <J& Jj* *lf)y_J i^J
frez/z ?
{name of a)plant
TSP 19.20 n p232
2725 pr J yzk(h) B £****£>-
frezk/e ? ©ob. -yh
thorn
VJ 902,781, 1104
2726 pr'z— S e .uU* < j^~> i^J'x^ tj^jjL^
fraz ©<*fra-raza =»J3r*st-
GeOconclude a pact, pact
MDii p88 ; Gersh. Advice. 90 ; AVS 134
2727 br'z- ** >br>z-
2728 pr>zndtyy M *xjjJ
prazande (Pr>zntyy) ©Sbraz- -»PrVnt,
Pr'zyntk
shining
GMS 1068
2729 pr'zntyy -> Pr'zndtyy
2730 p r p>nt B ^ju^
ParPand
deception
SCE 273; Bailey. BSOAS 23, 25
2731 brbr'yq C ^i^j,^
parParik ©pi. -/
barbarian
BSTii 878.13; C2, 87R1, 13 n pl63
2732 pr-pw6'nt S c$>^> <>**
Par-po5and
fragrant, perfumed
Mack. AI 25 p442.9
2733 Prpw8n B ^sj-Aj^'J***
Par-Po5an
perfumed, fragrant
TSP 5.46; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. n 146
2734 brc =* z>tk prch
2735 brd'r- C => Prt-
2736 brdpd C
PartpaS ? (brtpd) =^Prtp5, prtpd
informed, learned
STii 1.44, 45
2737 prStp'y- S
fra-0pay ? (prSP'y-) ©fra- Bwaya-
-> W ySp>y-, m5py-, pr6p>y>t-
0<?)extend
l.jiV
o*.
KG 333; GMS 293
2738 pry»r B => Pry>r
2739 pryWk S *k>^ «£,
frayame ? ©*/^- gamaka\ Munj. fraYomiy
male kid
"year-old" KG 503, S W, Apd. 3.2.3
2740 prYnk S ^^J^^J
faryane ©-w
(<?/)Farghane
MDii p84
2741 pry'r B, S (j^J-'J-^^jW"^-^
farxar (Pry'r) ©Skt. vihara ©ob. -y =>fry J r
temple
prVry, SCE 169, 173, ft r r*r t 176, -y, 172 etc.;
VJ 1117; TSP 7.36, 8.195; SCE; GMS 362; Frag.
Lcn. 93.3
2742 pry'w B, S J*<gf<^jJ
faryaw, frayaw ©*/ra- gava-, Parth. frg^w
^pry'w
possession, richess
VJ 66, 111; TSP 12A Hen. Tales. 480.17, GMS
325-, Gersh. TPS 1963, 193
2743 pry'wey B, S c^^'P^y^sJ
faryawci
rich, happy
TSP 15.27; Frag. Len. 85.10
2744 pry'wcyk B c^^x^y
faryawcik
rich, happy
TSP 8.97 n p216
2745 pry>z B, S(M) ^JjL. ,^\J (^>) i*-Ji
farxaz ?
touching, sense of touch
VJ 881; Sogdica. 64, 11; *fi r r y z "to touch" GMS
330
2746 pry } z- B, S ** Pr>y>z-
2747 pryn* S j 3J <o^U < jUj
frayna (prynh, Prynh) =*fryn ()) , P'ryn <
sign, way, manner
Hen. Tales. 478.29; TSP 9.59, 16.32, 37 ; BSTBL;
firYh ?, MDii
2748 prynh B =* Pryn>
2749 pryrp- B o^b^o*^
frayarP =»fryrP-
GeOoffer
BSTBL, Dhy. 172
109
Prtymbn
2750 prys- B, M, S =» Pr'ys-
2751 prys- B, M, S o^'^U 7
|3raxs ©impf. b } rxs =»Pr»xs-, Pr } ys-
(to)shoot
TSP 11041 n pl82;-»y, VJ 251
2752 prysky* B ^i'^L^'v^
Praxsakya ^brxsqy'C-)
shooting
TSP 7.144 n p214 ; Benv. Eti 299
2753 prysnh =» prysnh
2754 pryw'y- B ox^^J^
fraxway ©<*fra-xwahaya =»frxw>k
GcOcut out, (r<9)chop
SCE 262; BBB 505 n6 ; GMS 330; AVS 95
2755 prk S b^
frak ©loc. -y =»fr>k, Pr'k, PrV
tomorrow
MDii pll4n20, /?r*y
2756 prk'yrny S efV-^'^^
frakirn(c) =*frkyrny
indifference
MSP bl89 ; Sund. n p43
2757 prkr'nt- B jju^ t&J'pJaS idij'zj-
frakrand (frkr'nt-) ©<*fra-krnta -»0rkst-,
frkrnd-
(fo)cut in pieces
TSP 2.159; GMS 145; AVS 112
2758 prkst- S b*j><o*£*j>-
frakast ©pt. st.
(ro)cut in pieces
GMS 601; Hen. JRAS 1944, 137.7
2759 brqy> C ^
Par(a)kya =*8b } rqy\ bznbrqy*
gift
STi 29.5; STSC 113; C2, 57V 13: BSTii 905.13
2760 prm>y- S j^j
framay ©impf. flr^rriy =*frm>y-, prnVy- 1
(/cOorder
Frag. 2a.7
2761 prm J yst- S 0^wl>
framast ©Av. framdrdz- =*frmst-
GcOspoil
MSP bl97 p43
2762 -p rn ( 0h _ : ^j^ ^ ju^w
par(a)n ©suff. =»PwSprn
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 164.7
2763 prny- B jij'ij* <^U1 Ja^<>
frnay ? ©inf. -'y =*fny-
0o)endanger, (ro)forfeit
TSP6.115n p205 ; GMS8l8A
2764 prp J s- B oju&l j~* j* iJ-J^J'
frapas ? ©impf. fir*p*s ^frp's-, P^p's-
0o)beat, (ro)strike down
TSP 2.177, 282; GMS 328
2765 prp>y B =» p'rp'k
2766 prp*z B *S\±- j, ic^^y* j> < j^o i^jj^t
p/far-paz =»p>z
face on earth
GMS 328; STii; VJ 360; TSP 21, iii, 13 n p234
2767 prpsh B ^T
par-pis ©<*bara-pu0ra-\ Av. barat- pu6rd\
Parth. brbwhn Knot, baravirna
pregnant
TSP 22.18 n p235 ; Hen. Texts. 376 n 1 ; Gersh.
TPS 1945, 144; STSC 14
r j
2768 prpswrt(y) S(C) u^<,
Par-pisunc
womb
STi 86.13; GMS 1090
2769 prpt- S a^-o^ <jx>J
Prpat ?, frapat ?
tumble
Mack. AI 424, 8
2770 prpyy S (^ - »4 =4 ^ >r
farpix ? ©Av. pivah Pahl. farbih
fat
MDii p32 n 20
2771 *5rt- B, M {jy> ^^ j->)CpjjT <o^
Pn, pa/art (brd'r-) ©<*brta **Pr-, Pwrt-
(/6>)bring, 0o)carry, 0o)bear
GMS 592, trans, pret. firtw&r-, KG 635
2772 prt*wY =* Prtwy
2773 prtVx B, S ^L^ <juLa < f IjT
partux, pratux (brtwx) ©^wi-rata^wx <ahu
=*prtwy
tranquil, secure
TSP 6.35, 156, 11.30 n p224 ; BSTBL, Dhy. 27,
240; Sogdica. 16.14a ; Benv. Notesii 216
2774 prtymbn M •\ l r><gjt J *** J
Part-yamban ©pi. -d
suffering, pain-bearing
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 142.1, 147
Prtpcxwnyh
110
2775 prtpcxwnyh M ^y ^ojluTJ-j*; ij^\&&y
Part-pacxonc
suffering contempt, humiliated
BBB 687
2776 prtp5 B, S .if 7
Pratpa5, Partpa5 (brtpd) =»frtp55, brdpd
informed
MDii 1.1, 15; TSP 6.115, 16.23 n p205 ; STi 77.4 ;
STii 1.67, 89; C2, 3V 7, 22R 11, 14 pl48.11;
Bugut. Insc. B2.16
2777 brtpd C =* prtpS, prtpd
2778 brtpdy' C =* prtp5y>h
2779 prtp8y } h M : jtU<j*lfl
PratpaSya, partpa5ya (brtpdyO
information
GMS 1405; C2, 12V6, 87R14; BSTii 878.14
2780 prtp6y , kh S ^b^lTF
PartpaSya(k)
information, knowledge
KG 471
2781 brtp9 -» prtpd
2782 prtwy B jt^ <j£j« < f Ij7
Pratux, partux (prt'wy, brtwx) ©pi. -/
-^PrtVx
sure, tranquil
BSTii 84211; Benv. Eti '323; C2, 68R11 p!48
2783 brtwx C => Prtwy
2784 brtwxt =* prtpd
2785 brw C =» bry
2786 prwVtn rwc S jjj^jjJ " u ^ j> Jjj
frawartin roc ^prw'rtn rwc, frwrr
nineteenth day of the month
MDiii p64
2787 p r w>y5- B u*/>*^OJl-o
frawe6 ©*fra-waid ? J~vid ^prw'yS-,
frwy5(5)-
(fo)reach, (to)hit, (research
TSP 3.117; GMS 329; Gersh. AHM p263 n ; AVS
115
2788 prwm'yk S, M ^^
fromik (prwmyk) ©pi ob. ~ty ^Pr'wmyn,
frwmyq
Byzantine
KG 350; Sogdica. 8.1b n p9
2789 prwmyk ^ Prwm'yk
2790 prwrtk ? S ^U «^</y f>r «»
frawarte (prwrtk) ©MP frwrdg ^frwrty 1
scroll, letter
MDii p73.12
2791 prwy B f*j<^J
farwe ? =^prwy, frwy
illusion
BSTBL, Vim. 115; VJ 230; STii 7.32, 34
2792 prwz- B 0^j'j>,
frawaz =>frwz-
(ro)fly
GMS 329; AVS 132
2793 ♦prwz'n'k B oU"-*U
frawazane, parwazane (brwz'ny)
bird, flying
SCE 304; C2, 17V2 p58 ; Schwartz. BSOAS 1971,
412
2794 brwz'ny C ==> *Prwz ) n > k
2795 brxs- C JiJ'^j < dzj'^j, *tf*-Mjj
Praxs ©impf. b y rxs ^pr'ys-, Pr'xs-
(/<9)shoot, GcOrcIease
BTii 827.44; Benv. Eti 299; S W, C2, 94V 14 n
p74, 176
2796 brxs'mnty C v^ \*j Iju L*
praxsamande ©ace. -tw
shooting
BSTii 892.20; C2, 31R20 +06
2797 brxsqy'(-) C 0->^V^> T '(JJ'^L* 7
Praxsakya ^prysky*
shooting
BSTii 892.18, 20; C2, 31R18-19; Gersh. IF 1970,
305
2798 BRY S ^
pise, zate ©ace. -vv ; abl. -> ; Idg.
son
MDii; MDiii; Frag. Len. 69.3 ; TSP 8.168
2799 bry C ^.^
Pare ©ace. -w; pi. -t\ ob. pi. -ty ^Pr'y, Pr J k 2 ,
Pryy
fruit
STi 21.14-, C2, gloss, brw, BSTi 113, 121
2800 p r y>(h) M ^U_^
Parya ?
air, ether
GMS 1661; Hen. Tales. 473.25, 478.14; Cosm.
307.10, 312,93; BBB pl22
Ill
przyy
2801 prypryny(y) M >^*jjjl
pare-parene
fruit-bearing
Sogdica. 34.24; Hen. Cosm. 30731; GMS 1646
2802 prync M ^
Princ/j ©MP brinj
rice
Hen. AM 10.2, 1963, 196
2803 brync C •ju J b<«ju J I
Parenc ©f. pres. part.
carrying, bearing
STi 37.3; GMS 891
2804 pryny M : •ju><^
Parene (bryny) ©pres. part.
bearing
STi 20.15; GMS 890
2805 bryny C =* Pryny
2806 brysq C <u;/>«u;^
par-Tsk ©pres.part.
carrying, having
BSTi281 ; GMS 897 A
2807 prysty/k S =-> Pr>yst>k
2808 brywr C =» Pryywr
2809 prywr =* Pryywr, RYPW
2810 pryy M ^^
pare =»Pr>y, bry, Pr>k 2
fruit
BBB 570 a7 ; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 312; GMS 966,
1661
2811 pryywr M jj-mjO**
Pare-Par (brywr, Prywr) ©Av. baevar
=*RYPW
ten thousand, myriad
GMS 362, 1329; Hen. Cosm. 307.63, 312.92; BBB ;
C2, 12V20
2812 P" 1 B ^ji<>yr&<J~ti<f*
fraz, farz ? =»frz
until, even that, rather
TSP 2.166, 400 n pl71 ; VJ 1131; Texts. p734
2813 prz' B,S (j J)^
Parz, prz ©<*6rza- ; Parth. burz
long
TSP 5.1, 11, 68, 88; BSTBL-, GMS 138; MSP
firz(y)
2814 prz>k B h.
Prze (Prz } y) ©<*brzaka ©ace. flrzk^w, pi.
firz } yt =»Przy
long
VJ 1263; TSP 2.143, 438, 3.296, 5.24, 32, 6.54;
SCE 19, 25, 73, 139 etc.; BSTBL, Dhy. 254;
GMS 138
2815 prz*y => Prz>k
2816 prz8wnp>k B ^jl^
Prz-dumbe
long-tailed
SCE 140
2817 przkw B ^jlj^-^<J>
przku (Przwk>) ©<firzuk
length
BSTBL, Dhy. 92, 96; GMS 998, 999, 976 n 1 ; TSP
n pl81
2818 przkwy(y) B, M ^-uL<J>
Przkwe ? (Przqwyy)
length
GMS 999-, TSP 5.963, 6.140 n pl81
2819 przqwyy M =* Przkwy(y)
2820 p rz n'y'n
Prz-naxan
long-nailed
TSP 5.1, 11,68,88
2821 przptpWy B
Prz-patpoze
long-beaked
SCE 170
2822 przw'n'y B
(.
Cf*bj\j>
jtjj^Tj
■ c^/j^^j^j^ '-^
przwane, prz/zwane (przw'n'y)
moth, long-lived(na/ne of an insect)
TSP 6.162; Frag. Len. 49.8; SCE 167, 503 n p37 ;
GMS 458; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 137
2823 przwVy =^ PrzwWy
2824 przwk' B =* Przkw
2825 brzy C =» Przy
2826 przy S, B juLijIj*
Prze (brzy, Przyy) =»Prz*k
long, loud
GMS 138, 967; C2, 31V6-, MSP; TSP 16.39
2827 brzycq C xdL<juoi
przick
loud
BSTii 890.51; C2, 60V 19 n pl49
2828 przyy M =» Przy
przzwWy prWy
112
2829 przzw'n'y pr'n'y B ^v^o^'j^o^)-^
Prz-zwane
moth
SCE 167; Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 412
2830 bs* C uj^
(3esa (byqsV) =»bys\ Pys>r
out, outside
C2 gloss, n p53 ; BSTii 889.24
2831 ps'c- S ^^7
fsac ^fs'c-
GcOteach
MSP b 61 :
2832 ps'nywnch B S^j^\a y ^i^^j
fsanxunc ^'Ps'nywnch
(related /c)parasang
VJ 717; CMS 1092; Sogd. Cpds. 146.4
2833 ps'nt'k B x^J
fsande (|3s } ntk) ©<*frazantaka ©voc. fis^nt'
child
BSTBL, Dhy. 365; SCE 300, 309
2834 ps'ntk -» ps'nt'k
2835 ps'ymt- B -> >Ps>yp-
2836 bst- C -* Pst-
2837 pst- B, M y^
Past (bst-) ©pt. st. =*pynd-, Pyst-, Pynt-
OcObind, 0o)attach
GMS 110; VJ 1239; C2, perf. St. flstw&r-; GMS
828
2838 pst'k M,B ^<x^,^-l
paste (Pst'y, Psty, pstk) ©pi. -t; ob. pi. -ty
=^bsty
bound, prisoner
GMS 843, 852 ; TSP 2.498, 6.150; SCE 104; Hen.
Cosm. 312, 123; Magi. 138.15; STi 38.1; C2
gloss, ace. bstw, pi. bstyt, Pstk, "closed"; TSP
2.498
2839 pst'y =» Pst»k
2840 pstywnp- B jjulTc^^j UOjulT
fastyunp, fostyumb ? =»fstxwmp-
(ro)draw
VJ 771 n p94 ; Hen. Texts. 733 nl ; SW, BSOAS
1983, 49; AVS 107
2841 pstk =» pst>k
•jt
2842 bstry C (>-*)•>-
P(a)stare, f(o)stare =»fstry
■ tablecloth
STi 34.6; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 181; S W, C2 n p67
2843 bsty C az^ij^^i^
Paste ©pi. -/-, ace. -w =*Pst>k
bound, prisoner
STi 3801; C2 gloss.
2844 psty M =» pst'k
2845 ps'k B Jl^c^i
f(o)sak? ^'ps'y-
bearing, subjection
TSP 16.39, 40 n p230 ; fi?t, TSP 2.205 n pl71
2846 ps>m- => , ps > m-
2847 ps'wnp- B jxT,
P(o)sunp, fsumb ? ©<*fra-drumba; Khwar.
} rSnb^ MP >bhwm\ Skt. subh ? ^ ) P§ , wnp-
0o)skin, Gtf)dccorticate
SCE 219; Gersh. IF 1970, 304
2848 ps>y- S ^f^^fo^
fsay ©*fra-sdy ->ps'y-
0o)expel
STSC 132.19
2849 pskHk S
P/f(o)skare ?
able
Frag. Len. 85.7
2850 psnykh S
fesnik, fsanik ©fsan- ©adj.
shaking, cracking
Sund. MHC p26 n 32, 36.8V3
2851 pspVy B
P(D)spare ©<*abi-spara; fspar
soldo f foot)
BSTBL, Dhy. 196; GMS 370
2852 bt> C ** >pt>
2853 pt>r- B j^<^if
ftar (pt'yr-, Ptyr-) ©*far-trya- ©impf. flVyr
=»ftr-, ftyr- 2
(fo)pass, 0c)cross
GMS 178, 318; TSP 2.138; Frag. 2a.23 ; AVS 105
2854 ptWkty =* > pt>rn , kty ?
2855 *bt*st => bt'st-pnc's-nwmyq
2856 bt'st-pnc's-nwmyq C ^j«b*jjju*iA
(a)pdasat-pancas-nomik (*bt*st)
seven hundred fifty ninth
A^okJT
(j)j J ioJCJS^f
=*psp>ryy
113
PwS'k'm
C2, 1R8
2857 pt'yr- => pt>r-
2858 btmyk C ^
(a)pdmik -^ptmyk
seventh
C2, 39V6, 55R17; BSTii 897.77
2859 ptr } ync- B b*/^ < J-ojTjLti
(3)Ptrenc, Patrenj ©<*abi-trnjaya ©impf.
phrync =>Ptrync-, 'pt^ync-
(ro)press, (ro)oppress
TSP 2.7, 132, 1426; BSTBL, GMS 153
2860 ptryt- M o^j/jUi
optrayd, potrayd Optryt-3 ©<*abi-traxta
<*trnxta-, A v. Braxia ©pt. st. ^Ptr'ync-,
'Ptryty
Oppress, (fo)oppress
GMS 152b n 1 600; AVS 123
2861 ptrytky* M ^o^
(o)Ptraydakya, Potraydakya
oppression
Sogdica. 3; BBB 510
2862 ptrnng M (^jaS;j^A^<Jk<jUi
(o)ptrang, Patrang ©*abi-trang/ka
oppression
GMS 152a, 959; Hen. LW 101
2863 ptrync- M qzJ'^j* <CpjjTjUj <0->>iJ
©impf. fiHrync ^ptr'ync-, 'Ptr'ync-, tryt-
(/o)oppress
GMS 152b, 619; Sogdica. 43, 11
2864 ptskpyc B (? o^iT *juu) djj, JbJj
apdas-kapic ?
unit of weight
TSP 19.8 n p232 ; Hen. Texts. 713 n 5
2865 *btts C tjj*
apd-tas, apdtas =>bttsmyq
seventeen
2866 bttsmyq C
apdtasmik
seventeenth
C2, 55V17; BSTii 898.107
2867 ptyr- =» pt>r-
2868 bw C
P(a)u ©lsg. inj. =»P-
C2, 102V24
2869 bw- C -> Pw-
2870 pw- B, M, S ojii < j^
Paw, pu (bw-, bntsq, bwt(y)) =»P~, wP-,
pwt(y), Pwy, Pw'n, Pwt>y, PwtkWn, bwq\
PwWm, pw8\ bwtyst\ bwtt, bwtq(n), bynt 1 ,
b>z, bym, bnq\ bntq*
0o)be, (rc)become
GMS 787-802; AVS 226-9
2871 pw'n
Pawan (b>n) ©lsg. subj. =>Pw-, P>n
GMS 799; AVS 228
2872 p w >t => p > tk , m, P>t(y)
2873 bwc- C -> Pwc-
2874 pwc- B, M, S O^aj <0^ob«
Poc (bwc-) ©Sbaug-* Parth. boi\ MP boz% Av.
buja =»Pwys-, Pwyt-, Pwy
0o)save, (redeliver
GMS 825; Bailey. Prolexis. 14; Schwartz. BSOAS
1971,412; AVS 73
2875 pwc'k S
pozak, Poze
saviour
Mack. AI 1985, 424.1
2876 pwcn'k S
Pocanak -»bwcny, Pwc'k
redeemer
Sund. MHC p27 n41(-w)
2877 bwcny C «x^*Uj < Ly ^>
Pocne =>Pwcn>k, pwc'k
saviour, deliverer
BSTii 867.31; C2, 27V2
2878 pw5 B, M j,^. ^ tJi
Po5 (pww5, bwd) ©<Av. baoda =»Pw55,
Pw5h
incense
TSP 7.111, 112, 114; STii 3.66; C2 gloss. ; BBB
2879 pw5- B &JJ-+
Po5
(feOperf ume, (to)smcl\
TSP 7.115
2880 bwd C *» Pw8
2881 PW8 1
Pu/ot/5a ©2pl. impv. =»Pw-
GMS 797; AVS 228
2882 pwS'k'm
pu/otaka(m) ©2pL fut. =>Pw-
GMS 796: AVS 227
cr^
Pw5*ndc
114
Jcuu> t^5j^"y>-
iS*r*J=~ i L r tAi cr'>"
ohjU*
2883 pwa^dc M >*"^>A^
Po5andz/c ©f. adj. ^pwfrntch
scented, perfumed
Hen. BSOAS 12, 30X16; GMS 1068
2884 pwB'ndyCy) M J^^j^j^
PoSandc (pwa'nt'k, Pw6>nty) ©pi.-/
perfumed, scented, fragrant
BBB ; GMS 1068; VJ 11 ; TSP 3.204 n pl98 ;
BSTBL, padm. 41; Frag. 4; Hen. Tales. 476.18;
MSP b55 ; flw&ntkw, VJ 868
2885 pw5 , nt ) k B ^ PwS'ndy(y)
2886 pw6>ntch B
poSandz ©f. adj. ^Pwfi'ndc
perfumed
VJ 91, 1435
2887 pw5>nty S «> Pw5>ndy(y)
2888 p w 6 pr'n B
Po6-fran, Pod-Paran
fragrant, having good breath
TSP 3.206, 207
2889 pwSprn B, M
Po5- parn, Po5paran ©<*bauda-\ barana
scentholder
VJ 14, 94; Sogdica. 52.9-, GMS 1029-, Sogd. Cpds.
147.7
2890 pw86 M i yJtji i J=^ i < rj^ lSj 3 .
po5 (pw55h) =>pwS, Pw5h
incense, scent, perfume, olfaction
GMS 1 193; VJ 16, 96, 20\ 844, 894, 880; SCE 84
2891 pw65h B => pw56
2892 pw6ywrt ) k(w) S 0> ^
po5-xwarte, Po5-xurte =>bwd-xwrty
good-tasting, delicious
MDii pi 39.6; C2, 48V8 ; MDiii p70, A 16.6
2893 pw5h B, M, S ^L^ <>* *J>j^iSj>.
Po5 ©ob. -yh =*PwS5, Pw6
perfume, sense of smell, olfaction
TSP 2.816, 6.172, 17.28; BSTBL, Vim. 26, Vaj. 14,
Dhy. 12, 67, 97 ; Hen. Cosm. 318; BBB ; KG 378
2894 pwSn B A*«>~
PoSan ©in compd.
scented
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. TSP 1945, 146 n
2895 p w 6n pr»n B
PoSan-Paran, poSan-faran
scented, fragrant, smell perceiving
^y t?^^ ^'j ,j 'ijjij, iL _j
TSP 5.45; S W, IIJ 1976, 60f ; TSP 13.25
2896 pwSst'n B, M, S jt^*
Po8estan (Pw5stn) ©ob. -yh =^bwstn
garden
BSTBL, Vim. 78; SCE 2 ; GMS 1118; Frag. Len.
29.11; TSP 21 iii 15
2897 pwSstn =* pw5st>n
2898 pw6stnp ) S j^UjlJl^.*
Po5estan-pa
gardener
Frag. Len. 29.20
2899 bwd-xwrty C iJUJji/
po5-xwartc ^PwSywrt'kCw)
delicious
C2, 48V8
2900 pwy B, S ^Uj oU;
Poy ©<*bauga-
salvation
TSP 2.425, 905, 974, 6.127; BSTBL, Dhu. 201;
Frag. Len. 88.3; KG 570
2901 pwyc M <£>: ( yj^)J- r «;.U
P/fuyc (Pwyyc)
ninth month of the year
GMS 1275; Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.7, 149.10;
flwTyc, MDii, Nov. 6, 5
2902 pwY5 , r- B, S ^ob«(jibo^
Puydar (PwytwS'r-) ©perf. st. =»Pwyt-
GeOsave, 0o)be saved
KG 2338; Frag. Len. 93.18
2903 pwys- B, S jjiiUj < jaboU*
Puxs (Pwxs-) ©<*buxsa; Parth. MP bwxs-
©3sg. pres. fiwxsty
(to)bc saved, (to)be delivered
GMS 520, 825; SCE 350; TSP 2.1080, 1141, 1194;
BSTBL, Padm. 20, Dhu. 235; VJ 535 ; AVS 73
2904 pwyt- B, S j^boUi ^LoU;
Puyd ©<*buxta ©pt. st.
GcOsave, (ro)be saved
GMS 509; KG ; AVS 120
2905 pwytVmyk M jj~*<J^j
puxtarmik (*pwrt > rmyk) ©pi. -t
patient
GMS 469; Gersh. BSOAS 17, 481 n5 ; KG p!82
2906 pwytk B J&^j «oiUj ^to^
Puyde ©pp.
saved
BSTBL, Dhu. 201
115
2907 pwytwfiV- S =» pwyS'r-
2908 pwyyc S => pwyc
2909 pwk> B ^>j*ob*j
Pok ? ©= Skt. paramita =»Pwys-, Pwy
salvation
SCE 215
2910 bwq }
Poka ©lsg. fut. inj. =»Pw-
C2, 69V21
2911 pwmh B, S ^ y/^j^
pum ©<OP. Jw/wf ©ob. -y(h)
earth, world
VJ 226, 228, 1218; SCE 4.214; TSP ; BSTBL, Vim.
102, Dhu. 142, 293, Dhy. 125 etc.; Frag. Len.
114.3
2912 bwn* C ><c'j>-
Puna ©f. ob. bwny>, pi. bwnyt =»Pwn(h),
Pwn>kh
cell, hole, cave
STSC 28, 46; C2, 11R27, 77R10, 16, 68V 10
C'jj-
2913 pwn'kh B, M
Puna(k) ©pi. -fiwnHy =*yws Pwn'kh,
nnsPwn'k, ywn'k Pwn'kh
hole
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.1
2914 pwn(h) B, M (^jd^jsj^ <t^-r
Puna ©f. ob. fiwn (y) y(h); pi. ~ y yt ->bwn J
hole, pore
BSTBL, Dhy. 381; TSP 3.274, 284; Frag. 2a.l2;
Hen. Cosm. 312, 126; fiwny, BSTBL, Dhy. 151,
210, 332, 381; fiwnyh, Frag. 2a.l3 ; fiwn y yh, TSP
2.296; fiw'yt, TSP 2. 373
2915 pwn mry M c >(W)^jl^ ^jLi < JU ^.jLi
Pun-mary ? (Pwn mrg)
basic numberG/z astronomy)
GMS 1409; Hen. JRAS 1945, 151, 14
2916 pwn mrg =» Pwn mry
2917 pwntyn'k S
Punt/dene ?
foundation
MDii, Nov. 3V18, Nov. 4 V10
2918 p wr S
Por
blond
MDiii p37.13 n p39, 10
4jU oLu
jy
bwt'ny
2919 pwr6my S(M) JJ*_jj»l/
fur5me ? ©<*/ra- rudma 1 =*pwr5my
plant, vegetation
GMS 415
2920 pwrt B ? J*-*-j «& <fjj
Purt ?
swelling ?, dent ?
SCE 96 n p35 ; Gersh. IF 1970, 305, <*burti
2921 pwrt- B d>y
Purt, Prt ©Yaghn. vurta ©pt. st. ; perf. st.
=5>|3rt-
0<?)bring, OcObear, (ro)endure
TSP 2.1154; BSTBL, Intox. 36 ; perf. St.
ftwrtw6 y r-
2922 *pwrt ) rmyk *± pwyt'rmyk
2923 pwrtVmykyKkh) M ^u^
Purtarmikya(k)
patience
GMS 469, 1105; BBB 627, 636; W-Li, ii; Hen.
Talcs. 473; Sogdica. 3; KG 603, 611
2924 bwrty^- C jj^f jl*; < j\*
purtyak
bearing
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 191R2
2925 pws'ntk B j^
Pusande (Pwsndyy, Pws^ty) ©<Skt. upavastha;
Knot, puysata
fast
TSP 2.586 etc.; SCE 77, 387, 381; Sogdica. 64.19;
BBB f 34
2926 pws*nty =» Pws>ntk
2927 pwsndyy M => Pws>ntk
2928 bwstn C d^y.
Postan ©ob. -y; pi. -t =*Pw6st > n
garden, paradise
BSTii 886, 14.17, 878.8; C2 gloss.
2929 bwt M (<J:JL*o)b*
but (pwty) ©nom. - ()) y ; abl. -\ pi. -r =»bwtyst,
ps'bwty, pwt- 1
Buddha
GMS 36, 44, 1179; ob. fiwtyh, STii 10.52
2930 bwt>
©2pL impv. =^Pw-
GMS 788, 797; STi 38.2
2931 bwt'ny S, M J^y^y
butane ^pwtWk
Pwt'y
116
(o/)Buddha
Sogdica. p64.13;GMS 1040
2932 pwt>y
Potc ©3sg. irr. =»Pw-
GMS 791, 788, 801 ; AVS 229
2933 pwtkWn
potka(m/n) ©3sg, fut. =»Pw-
GMS 796; AVS 227 ; C2 gloss.
2934 bwtq(n)
Potka(n) ©3sg.pres.dur. =^Pw~
AVS 227; C2 gloss.
2935 bwtt
Pot ©2pl. subj. & impv. =»Pw-
GMS 797
2936 pwt(y)
Pot (bwt(y)) ©3sg. irr. =>Pw-
GMS 801, 816; VJ 369
2937 bwty M -> pwt- 1
2938 bwt(y) =* Pw-, pwt(y)
2939 bwtyst M j^j
butist ©pi. ^pwt'yst
Buddhas
GMS 1673
2940 bwtyst* C
Potcsta ©2pl. irr. & impf. =>pw-
GMS 788, 819; AVS 229
2941 pwwfi M =» Pw5
2942 bwwny C => b'wwny
2943 pwxs- M =» pwys-
2944 pwy
Pawe ©2&3sg. pres. opt. =»Pw-, wPy(y) 2 , by 1 ,
by 3
GMS 795, 801; AVS 227, 228
2945 bwz>xq C 1^
P^zaxak ? =»bz } xwq, 'pyz'ywk^
unfortunate
Lentz. STii 1.46 n p580 ; BBB p90 a9
-"'UU ^5 jj I /*-*^- j y* ^ *
2946 bwzbr C
PozPar ©OP baji ©pi. -t
tax collector
BSTii 826.1; C2, 94R1 ; STi 19, 12; GMS 120A
2947 p x - B -> p Y -
2948 p x >yst B =* p Y >yst
pxs- M
axs (p>xs) =»Pys-
e V H
: jjb
(fo)give
GMS 551; AVS 130
2950 bxt C =» n>bxt
2951 pxtbwry M =* Pxtwnyy
2952 pxtrn M ** Pytm
2953 pxtwnyy M ^J J"^J u-^W^Jjb- < J 1 * <^>"
Paxtunc, Paydune, Paydune (Pxtbwry)
schism, difference of view
BBB b30; GMS 1087; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.15
2954 py' B, S y
fe (p )4 ) ©Khwar. *-/ f>) ©2sg. pers. pron. end.
ace. & ob. -my, >PZY, -fy, -P, sm'yw
you
GMS 1356; S W, C2 p77.3l ; VJ 1094 2 pi. pres.
pron,, SCE 418; TSP ; STii 9.12; Frag. Len.
2955 py 1 B tfJ^"*>-
emphatic particle
GMS 1355; VJ 371, 603, 797; -fi, VJ 711
2956 by 1 G
pi/c ©2sg. pres. =»P-, Pw-, Pwy, byq>
AVS 227
2957 by 3
Pi/c ©3sg. opt. ==>p-, wPy(y)', pwy
AVS 228
2958 by 3 C >>^
PT ? ©adv. =*wPyw, byw, } wPy
both
C2 gloss.
2959 py»tr B j^
fyatar ^fy'tr, >Py*tr
more
SCE 299; GMS 321
2960 py'ys- B ox±j>-<tf*«
Pyaxs ? ©inf. - } y =^Py'ys-
(fo)boil, (to)cook
TSP 19.6 n p232
2961 by'm- C o^Jtjjj, id^J'^jji
Pyam (bym) ©impf. b^m
(/o)rear, (r<?)foster
BSTii 879.15; C2, 87V15 n pl64
2962 by'pd'r- C jj£.(f 7 ^Ij*
Pyap5ar ©<>fiy>pt+g*r ©perf. st. -Vft^pt-
(ro)understand, (fo)know
pfpu MSP b45 n p40; STii 3.12 ; Mack. BSOAS
33.116
2963 py'pt- =» 'py'pt-
117
byq
fL> iv»>w
J* isrta~?. t
2964 py'r'k S l£>U
Pyarc (Py'ryy) ©ace. bfrw ^'py'rh
evening
GMS 969; Hen. Tales. 467, 12.3; BBB 697; KG
541 pl82 ; C2, 94R21, 22; Hen. Fasts. JRAS
1945, 155
2965 py'rt- B, S ^l «> jjTc~o*
Pyart ? (byrd»r-) ©Yaghn. viyorta ©pt. St.
-»Pyr-\ 'Py'rt-, Pyrt-
(/c>)obtain
GMS 90, 593; BSTBL, Dhy. 391; MD; Anc. Lett.
4.5; STii 7.6
2966 py'ryy M => Py>r>k :
2967 by'tq'rc C
Pyatkarc
message, embassy
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 1.180, 181
2968 py>wn- B UJ
Pyon, Piwan ? OPywn-) ®<*abi-waina\ Parth.
frwyn- ©impf. fi } ywn =>Pywn-, P'ywn-
(ro)foresee
GMS 434.2
2969 pyWy B u^^,^w
Pyone, piwane ? ^pywny, bywny
prophet
GMS 434 n 2
2970 py>ys- B o^yr
Pyes OPy's-) ©<*abi yaisa ?; Av. yaeh Yaghn.
es-, Khot. jis ^Py^s-
(to)bo\\
GMS 90, 1068
2971 Py>ys , ntk B ji^
Pyesande ©pres. pt. -^*Py ) s , ntcy
boiling
SCE 236
2972 Pyc B,M v*J*<^Ji
Pec ©<Av. baesaza ©ob. pi. ~ty =*pyc>n
ywt } w, p>yc
physician
SCE 272; GMS 384; flycty, BBB 517 ; gen. pi.
fiyc% TSP 9.78, 95; GMS 1230
2973p yc >n>k B >^>,
Pecane ©adj.
medical
TSP 9.80, 81,94
2974 pye'n ywt'w B, S (/u^j(5Cij,) jl£ij,^lj£-
pecan-xutaw
god of physicians
GMS 1230; TSP 9.78.95; SCE 272
2975 pycy'h M ^<J^Jl
Pecya (Pycyh) ©f. n.
medicine
GMS 1111; Sogdica. 39.35; TSP 8.198; BBB 517
2976 pycy'kh B v^<^.>,
pecya(k) ©f. n.
medicine
BSTBL, Dhy. 229
2977 pycyh B =» Pycy>h
2978 by5»nh =» Py5>n
2979 pytfn B j\*ijLJ\<(&
PiSan (byS'nh) ©Av. aivi-dana-, Khot. byan
^P6»nh
bridle
VJ 1419 n p99 ; GMS 90; Bailey. Prolexis. 261
2980 py8 , y- B j-uf j^ijjJ^cJ^hjltjjJ^j*
Pi5ay ©<*badya- ©pass. st. =»Pynt-
(to )be impeded, OcOrcstricted
SCE 34, 415; S W, C2n p75.26
2981 pyj- M (^:J^)e > u^.j<x
p3z, Piz, Pez ©<bazda ; *bazdya ^w'Pyjt,
'Pyz-, Pj-, Pz-, »Pj- f } pz-, Pyz-, byz-
bad, evil
GMS 510, 1213; Hen. LW 99
2982 pyjpr'n M c^-b
pDz-Paran ^'PyzyP^n, PyyjyPr'n
miserable
GMS 1133; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138
2983 pyjtr M jj,
Poztar ©pi. -t
worse
GMS 1286; Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 312, 115
2984 pyjypr'n =* , pyzypr , n
2985 pyq M =* Pyk
2986 pyk B, M, S ^ Jj*. , jj^ <£>
Pek (Pyq) =»byq, PykVh
out, outside, apart, except
GMS 1681; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 69.35; KG
2367; MDii ; C2, 3R3 ; abl. pyk\ VJ 132, 146,
1393; adv. flykw, TSP 2.469 n pi 75
2987 byq C tXj^y^y
Pi/ek ? ©pres. pt.
w;»*::^T.-.v-r:s*ir^-W^^^^^
byq*
118
Ojj^i
/
being
STi 30, 6 ; GMS 897; Benv. JA 1959, 120
2988 byq> C
peka ©2sg. fut. =»P-, Pw-, by 1
C2, 94V8
2989 pyk> B ^T^U
fek ©<*fayaka; frayika
shoulder
Benv. VJ 56* n p95 ; Texts. 729 ; Gersh. Amber.
242
2990 pykVh B, S Ij^«oj^m£>-
Pek =»Pyk
out, out of, apart
BSTBL, Vim. 57, Dhy. 277; VJ 132, 146; MSP;
GMS 976n 1; TSP 2.455
2991 pyk'prm B =* Pykprm(w)
2992 pyk } s } r B =» pyks»r
2993 byqb'r C
Pekpar (bqp>r) =»Pykp>r
outside
STi 21.9; GMS 1116; C2 gloss.
2994 pykcyk M, S
Pekcik
external
BBB 671; GMS 1014; Frag. Len. 33.5
2995 pyk Syn>k B ( j*> J' £j^)j^ <*V <-^
Pek-5ene ©pi. -6yn>yt
heretic
TSP 5.11; Frag. Len. 81.4; pi. TSP 5.5, 6.191
2996 pykywnc B iWI^.^*/
Pek-yonc
heresy
TSP 2.743
2 r 'qkr'n =» Pykqyr'n
n &J*~ ^&r <djj?> ^^M<>
fPyqkr'n)
ls^-J 1 ^ 'ijjj*
2789 prwmyk
3000 pykp'r'yck 1 B, M yij^^jt
Pck-parick (Pykp'ryck)
external
BSTBL, Dhu. 50, 118, 126, 173; -\ Dhu. 129;
flykp>rck, Dhu. 173; GMS 1013
3001 pykp>rcyk B ^^^>
Pekparclk (byqp>rcyq)
external
GMS 1014 ; W-Lii; BSTBL, Dhu. 24, 54; C2, 61V
25
3002 byqp>rcyq C =4 Pykp>rcyk
3003 pykp'ryck =» Pykp>r>yck>
3004 Pykprm(w) B r^i^ i s<L^- jj) j\ Oj^ *j' <tj^
pek-parm(u) (Pyk>prm)
out of, utterly
SCE 28; BSTBL, Vim. 47, 51; Dhu. 162
3005 Pyks M r B, M, S (0>>>^ jj)>-<jj^<£>-
Peksar (pyk^r, Pyks'r) ©Yaghn. veske =>bys\
Pys>r, sV
outside
GMS 463; BBB 640; flykys'n Anc. Lett. 3.7;
fiyk's 1 ^ VJ 1028, 1057
3006 byqs J r ** bs\ pyks'r
3007 p y ks } r -» Pyks»r
3008 byqstr C ^ pykstr
3009 pykstr M
Pek-star (byqstr) =»Pystr
apart from, away from
3010 pykw => Pyk
3011 bym C
©lpl. pres. p-, Pw-
C2, 94 R6
3012 PymkWn
Pemkam/n ©lpl. fut. =»P-
GMS 796, 787
3013 pynd M ^jxjll
pond, Pand =4Pndy(h)
interdiction
BBB f28 ; GMS 107, 957
)14 pynd- M ^
Pe/ond (pyynd-) ©<*bandaya- =»Pst-, Pynt-
OfcObind
GMS 601, 737; impf. fiy(y)nd, GMS 611; BBB
b73 ; Kellens. Le Verb Avestique. pi 12, 138n8
(>^j^)-^"*>j^
119
byst-
3015 bynt 1 C
©3pl. opt, =» P-, pw-
C2 gloss.
3016 bynt 2 C =* pynt-
3017 pynt- B, S <J>^>^ jj)o>/>j
Pe/snd (bynt : ) ©Yaghn. vani- =*Pst-, Pyst-,
pynd-
(/o)bind
VJ ; TSP ; SCE lib; BSTBL; Frag. Len. 37.15, 20 ;
C2 gloss. /?ymr, 3sg. pres. Dhy. 171; AVS 112
3018 byntqn
Pandkan ©3pl. opt. dur. =*P-
GMS 801 :
3019 byr- C *± pyr- 1
3020 pyr- B, M, S jj±> j*)tf& >> <j=*i ^j/U^-o*
pir (byr-) ©<*abi-an Yaghn. w>; Khwar. ftyr
=»Py } rt-, Pyrt-, >py } rt-
(fo)find, (ro)reccive, (/cOobtain
GMS 90, 593; Benv. Et. Oss. 86; AVS 104 n 1
3021 pyr- 2 S, B (jxi jls^^^-o-u o^
pe/ir ©*barya- ©pass. St.; opt. ->y
(to)offcr, (to)bc carried
VJ 134, fiyr*y% Anc. Lett, fiyrt
3022 pyr'k S ^ «zJl ^ <^lc
plre (Pyr>y) =»Pyry(y)
success, gain, finding
TSP 10.9; KG 485; fiyr'yk ? MDii
3023 Py^mndtyCyh) M
piramande =>Pyr } mntk
success
GMS 1100; flyrWnty, VV-Li
3024 pyr'mntk B ^lo~o <^ ^l^
Piramande (byr>mnty) =*Pyr } mndty(yh)
reception, finding, gain
TSP 8.67; C2, 1V15, 57V 13
3025 byr'mnty C =# Pyr'mntk
3026 pyr J y B =» Pyr>k
3027 byrdY- C =» Py>rt-
3028 pyrt =» Pyrt>k
3029 p yrt - B ,M,S (Oj* ^^ j^^k^fc-***
Pi/ert (byrt-) ©Yaghn. viyorta ©pt. St.
^Py'rt-, >py>rt-
0o)obtain, (^)find
GMS 90, 593; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL, trans, pret.
fiyrt(w)&r~, flyr&r, pyrt&r-, byrd'r-, VJ ;
TSP; MDii; BBB-, BSTBL-, Frag. Lcn. ; STii;
BSTi; C2
3030 byrt- C =» Pyrt-
3031 pyrt*k B, S (j*^)****^^
Pi/erte (pyrty, Pyrt, Pyrtk) =*Pyrtch, Pyr- 1 ,
pyrt>y
gain, obtained
TSP 2.147, 5.104; 0yrt>kw t MDii, Nov. 3V6 ;
Pyrtw, MDii pi 86.3, 6,9
3032 pyrt'y B, M ^ <cil^
Pi/erte (byrty, Pyrty) ©pt. st. =»Pyr-\ pyrt'k
gain
VJ 1232; GMS 931; STi 47.7; STii 9.1, 1.1 5
3033 pyrtch S ^,ol
pi/crtc ©f. adj. =>Pyrt>k
gain, obtained
MDii, Nov. 3R 25
3034 pyrtk => pyrt'k
3035 byrty C => pyrt>y
3036 pyrty => pyrt>y
3037 pyrty J n M <iy ^J^ i^l^
Pert-yan
blessed, having favor
Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142.1
3038 Pyry(y) M cJ^ymy*
Pirc ^Pyr*k
gain, success
GMS 962; Hen. Tales. 480.26 ; JRAS 1944, 142.5
3039 bys' C Jj^<£>
pesa =»bs\ Pyks B r
outside
GMS 463; STi 70.13; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214 ;
BSTii: C2 gloss.
3040 PysV S oj^^>
Pesar =^>bys\ bs\ Pyks'r
outside
CII 1990 p82 E7
3041 pyskwn
Piskun ©2sg. pers. dur. =*P-
AVS 227
3042 pyst- M
Post (byst-) ©pt. st. ^Pynt-, Pst-
(to)bind
BBB ; GMS 110, 516,837
3043 byst- C => Pyst-
CjF~*
120
{*<3>j*
3044 bystr C -* Pystr
3045 pystr M {j^J^j^ij^^jj^
Pestar (bystr) =*pykstr
farther
STi 26.5; GMS 463, 1288
3046 bysty C =» Pystyy
3047 pystyy M j~*l<*^~>
Paste (bysty) ©pp. pi. -t =>bsty
prisoner, captive
STi 38.1; BBB 485
3048 pysykyn B (^^C^oJL- *!*.*>• tj^j*
peseken =»Pyc
therapeutic, curative
Benv. Notes 4.496, ; BSTBL, Padm. 32, fiysykmn
GMS 949
3049 bytyq' C
J3eti(ka) ©3sg. op. mid. fut. -»p-, Pw-
C2, 54R16
3050 byw C
Pyu -»by J , wPyw
both, also
GMS 101; STii 5.21
3051 pywn- B 0^,>- t
PyQn, Piwan ? ©*abi-waina- ©impf. fl>ywn
^Py'wn-
0o)foresee
GMS 434n 2; VJ 820; AVS 97
3052 bywnd'ry C ^^
pyonSare
prophecy
STSC
3053 bywnqy* C ^^
Pyon(a)kya
prophecy
STi 30.11
3054 bywny C ^
Pyone ©pi. -f ; ob. pi. -ty -^Py'wn'y, >Pywny
prophet
STi 3.17, 58.5,6, 11, 59.15; Sund. AoFviii 1981,
p214 ; STii 1.30, 66, 3.24, 5.35, 6, 2, 3 etc.; C2,
48R20, 52R 15, 55R28, gloss.
3055 pyyj- M
Poz =» } Pyz-, Pyj-, pyz-, byz-
bad
GMS 76
3056 pyyjypr'n M
PajParan ^^Pyjpr'n
miserable
Hen. Tales. 473.21
3057 pyynd- =* pynd-
3058 byz- =* »pj-
3059 pyz- B, S ( j^ >^ jj)jlX <ju
Poz, pez =*Pyj-, byz-, >Pz-, pz-, >pj-, >Pyz-,
Pyyj-
bad, evil
GMS 179
3060 byz- C c~\i<Jb
Paz, Pez =*Pyj-, >Pyz-, pyz-, Pyyj-
bad, evil
STii 5.21; GMS 1181
3061 pyz'ywkst B \ J ^ ti cJ^x
Pozayukst ©elat. ^'pyz'ywksth
miserable
VJ 822; GMS 1311? JRAS 1942, 99
3062 pyz'k' B -uby*;
Pize ©<*bizaka-, Skt. bljaka
seed
Mack, n p41.55 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 55, 75 etc.; Bailey.
BSOAS 21, 42
3063 PyzV B y**<o€j
Pize, pizak ?
organ
TSP 6.49, 10.21 n p203 ; Frag. Len.
3064 pyzpHk S
pozPare =» , Pzpr > k(w), >pyzP > rch
miserable
Benv. Notesiii 235; Anc. Lett. 1.9
3065 pyzkn'k B
Pozkane
base, low
SCE 11, 16,72
3066 pyzm B
Pi/szm ?
painful
TSP 21 iii 3n p234
3067 pyzypVcyh S
PozParcya
misery
Frag. Len. 50.5, 52.1
3068 pyzycyk S
Pozecik ©pi. -t
miserable, poor
MDii pl74.7
(jS^'-Ji^^^jJ*
(f*£ : Jr=~ J ) 0^>, t^bij*
i***
I OmI
(CC?cjX
^WM-^^-^^MHH
^^^^^i^^H^HM
121
cWkw
3069 pz- B, S juL «x
Poz, p(i)z, Pez (bz-) ©<bazda ; *bazdya ©in
compd. =» } Pyz-, >pz- pj-, Pyj-, } Pj-
bad
GMS 179; fizy, MDii "hardship"
3070 *bz- =» bzyst
3071 bz- C =* Pz-
3072 pz^'wk S c— fjii.j^**
pozaxuk ^'Pyz'Ywk *, 'Pz'ywk, bz*xwq
sorrowful, unhappy
MD
3073 pzYwkw S -» bz»xwq
3074 pz'yst- B : oj^jIj-
pozyast ©pt. st. =^Pzy6- PjySS-, Pjyst-
0o)mount
GMS 376, 483
3075 pz } Ysty B -J£jl>-
P^zyastc ©pp.
mounted
TSP 2.200
3076 pz'ywty* S =» bz'xwty*
3077 pz'ywty'kh S j±yxc^
P(3)zaxutya ->bz } xwty } , 'Pj'xwty^
hardship
MDii A17R4
3078 pz'w- B o^j\
p(o)zaw (pz'w-) =>Pzwt-, 'pz'w-, pj>w-
0o)grow, GcOincrease
BSTBL, Vim. 93
3079 pzV- => pz>w~
3080 bz'w- C o^^JJi
P(o)zaw =>pj>w-, 'pz'w-, Pz } w-
(ro)increase
BSTii 873.16; C2, 66R16
3081 bz'xwq C jlujjj<couju
P(o)zaxuk (PzYwkw) =*PzYwk
suffering, painful
C2 gloss.; STSC 13430; MD
3082 bz>xwty> C o^i ttJi ^
P(a)zaxutya (Pz^wtyO ©pi -yt =>pzYvty } kh,
'Pj'xwty'h
suffering, pain, distress, martyrdom
C2 gloss. ; STi 57.17; Benv. JA 1955, 332
3083 p^h B ^u^,
Pszik ©adv. ^'Pz'yk
with hardship
VJ58 e
3084 pz'yn B . xjj
Pzyn ?, fzyn ?, Pozyn ? (Pzyn, P^yn) ©Av.
frazainti-
son, offspring
BSTBL, Vim. 61, 70; GMS 315A, 1026A
3085 pz'yn ** Pz'yn
3086 pzWk B ^Uio/^UI
P(o)zirene (Pz'yryn'k, Pz'yryn'y) =» J Pjyr f ync,
Pcyryn'k
diamantine
GMS 1058; BSTBL, Dhy. 325; TSP 9.1355.20;
Lentz. STii 545 n8
3087 pz'yrn'k B ^UI«j/^UI
Pozirnc (pz'yrn'y) ^Pjyr'ync, Pjyrnyh
diamantine
BSTBL, Dhy. 326 ; STii 8.8; GMS 1058
3088 p^yrn'y =» Pz>yrn>k
3089 p^yryn'k B =» Pz , yr»yn ) k
3090 pz'yryn^ *± pz^yr'yn'k
3091 Pzy6- B b^Jy
p(o)zYa5 (P?y5-) ©impf. fi'zVS, pazYad
^Pz^st-, Pjy55-, bzYd-, } nzYSt-
(/<?)mount
GMS 619; TSP 9.84, 3.232; VJ 855
3092 p ? Y6- =» Pzy§-
3093 bzYd- C uJiji>-
P(o)zYa5 ©<*abi-zgad ©impf. tfzYd =>Pzy5-,
Pj Y 55-
(rc)mount
C2, 77R5 ; AVS 114
3094 pzn^my B (pXW-YJ/)*^
Pazm5ane ?
stomach, bladder
TSP 7.57; Benv. n p211 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 248
3095 pzn- B, M f >
pazn ©ace. -w =»nwpznyy
shame
TSP 12.5 n p224 ; SCE 204; GMS 1161; BBB
fiznw fir- "be ashamed"
3096 bznbrqy* C iSJ^J^'u^r*
P(a)zn-Parkya ? => } Pznw
thanksgiving
S W, C2, 57V13 n pll7
3097 bzngYy C j&juj&kf
P(o)zangare ^bznq'ry*, Pjng'ryy, ^yz'nk'r'k,
bznqVqy*
122
§
p
Ojl^- ialo <^J^A^
'Pjng'ry
sinful, evildoer
STii4.28 ; C2, 69R17
3098 bznqVqy' C
P(o)zangar(o)kya
sinfulness, wickedness
C2, 11V21
3099 bznqVy => bzng'ry
3100 b-S: \ z^m j<ir : i '*i&
iMraBrffiR'^y
(jj_^j*tLiJ
oJUijj <oJU»U» I
ij&ji (^yju^li I
129
Oo)taste
Benv. BSL 23.115; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 61
3263 cs»y- B
c(o)say ©<*trs- =»csn (,) , en*
(to)bo thirsty
SCE 29; GMS 277
3264 cs'ntywVk B
casand-xware
drinker
TSP 2.461, 24.6
3265 cs'ntCh) B
casand =*csnt, cs-
drink :
VJ; TSP-, BSTBL, Intox. 2.7 etc.; Vim. 133; SCE
532; GMS 1066
3266 cs»ntk B, C <^j
c(o)sande -»cs»y-, csn {>) , cs l nty
thirsty
Dhy. 105, BSTBL; GMS 277, 1068; S W, I1J 1976,
Frag. 18
3267 cs'nty B <A^ < (jS u^uT
c(o)sande (csnt*q) -»c5'ntk
drink
BSTBL, Intox. 17.30; C2, 102V27-8
3268 cskw B J^\
c(a)sku ©<asruka ©nom. cskwy =*sysk-y(y),
'ckw
tear
GMS 286 n 1, 423; VJ 1373
3269 csm ( jy> ^^ j->)^
casm ©<casman ©nom. gen. -y; ace. -w; loc.
-y\ abl. -*; pi. -r\ -th =»cym-, cm-
eye
EGSii 83; GMS 258, 385, 1168; -y, VJ ; TSP;
BSTBL; SCE 322, 409; KG 380, 562; Frag. Len.
51.3, 93.16; STii 7.6; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214,
-w, TSP 2,1143, 1204, 7.170; C2, 12V 13; KG
566; Dhy. 25; SCE 262; BBB 657; -y\ TSP
3.292; SCE 80; -> , VJ 278; TSP 7.196; SCE 253,
299, 303; ~t\ VJ 239, 748, 35 c , 1263, 1373; TSP
2.292; -th. TSP 3.28
3270 csm'y B
casme (csmy) ©in compd.
eye
GMS 1500; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 139, 142
3271 csm6n>k(w) S(M) (j/,^)^^^
casm-6ane ©<*casman-6dnaka
csfok*
eye socket
GMS 1117
3272 csmy =» csm'y
3273 csmy- nmzy } C J^jf** {£=? <& j>
casme-nimzya ? ©f.
in blinking of an eye
C2, 13V 29 n p57.29, Pahl. casm-mezisn
"moment"
3274 csmy wyny B <jl£iT<jUju (( J^a
casme-wene
visible
VJ 364, 1500; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 139, 148; Benv.
Et. Oss. 59, 145
3275 csn (,) B, S JLu
cosn(a) ®<*trsna ©abl. -> ~»cn\ csnwq, cs'y-
thirst
GMS 150, 277; VJ 814; BSTBL, Vim. 134; C2,
102V21 pi 78
3276 csn'mwrtk B JLx jl *>s
c(o)sna-murte
died of thirst
VJ 317 etc ; GMS 386
3277 csnd'k M, C *U> .^u-^LiT
casandak (csnt'q)
drink
GMS 993, 1066; C2, 102V27 n pl78; BBB 592
3278 csnt C L ^x r »UJ i^yju^y
casand =»pwcsnt, cs } nt(h)
drink
STi 25.7; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214 ; C2, 14V24
3279 csnt'q C =* cs'nty, csnd'k
3280 csnwq C <cj£
c(o)snuk ©ob. -y =^csn (l) , cs*ntk, cn*wq
thirsty
C2, 102V 27 n pl78 ; BSTii 831, 27
3281 csny C c^U
casn(e) =*fr J qcsny
breakfast
3282 cst'wcyh B ^jLiij*
c(o)staucya ^cstw'n
misery, poverty
TSP 2.243; GMS 1146
3283 cst'yk* B r >
cstlk, costik (cstyk C)) ) => } cstyk, >t5rtyk, } 5rtyk,
} styk, styk
_i
!'}*
<f>*
csth
third
TSP 9.103; S W, IIJ 1976, Frag. 5.4
3284 csth B (*j£^^ Jk^ ^ J0<j j ^y^/'j i <o~* , <£'
koumiss
BSTBL, Padm. 40; Hen. BSOAS 11, 724
3285 cstvv'n B c~u5o~ <^i3 < j'y^
c(o)stwan ©<dus-tuwan ^Sstw'n
poor
SCE 11, 15, 31, 46, 373, 428; BSTBL, Vim. 160;
GMS 173; W-Lii
3286 csty B, S
c(o)sti =»>tcrty, } csty
third *
GMS 1331; TSP 5.83, 10.12; Frag. Len. 101R2
3287 cstyh B c^j^y
castya ©Av. tarsti <*trsti ^'cstyh, trs-
tcrror
TSP 2.785; GMS 150,277
3288 cstyk (>} B => >cstyk
3289 cswq C =* cwq, cskw
3290 ctp'V B, S ( jy> >^ jj)^
cotfar, catfar (ctP'r, ctPr) ©<ca&wdn Yaghn.
tifor -»stf»r
four
GMS 173, 295, 1316; S W, C2 p50n4
3291 ctp'r => ct|3»r
3292 ctp'rm B pL^
catfar(a)m
fourth
STii 10.9, 50; GMS 1095; TSP 2.1075, 1093, 1117
3293 ctp'rmy B fJ l^
catfarmi, catfarme
fourth
TSP 10.27
3294 ctp'rmyk B, S fJ \^.
catfarmik =»ctPrmyk, cpt'rmyk
fourth
VJ 248; GMS 442; TSP 3.44; KG 377; ctfl'rmykw,
MSP b 18, 68 ; CII 1990 A6
3295 ctf *r M, C =» ctp»r
3296 ctf'rmyk M f ^
catfarmik ^ctp'rmyk, stPrmyq
fourth
W-Lii 569; BBB ; GMS 331, 442
3297 ctf'rwystmyq C =* stfrwystmyq
130
3298 cw (u>> >^ j j Vj=t '^3*^ 'j*?^ 140 ?^* 4 *?
cu Otcw, cww) ©<*d/n =»cwty, cwsw, 'cw
what, that, which, when, why
EGSii 132; GMS 1502, 1510, 1525, 1581; BBB;
S W, 1986 p412, cwpy&r "why"; cw y c "what so
ever" CII 1990 F 14
3299 cwq C J&
cuk, cuk (cswq) =»pwrncwq, >ckw
tear
BSTii 851.3, cswq-, Benv. Eti 33 ; S W, C2, 12V3
n p56, 3
3300 cwn M jT jl * ji
caun, con ©<*haca-a\vana =^cnn
of, of it, from it
GMS 85, 1446, 1454, 1610
3301 cwpr (u>>>^- jj)j'><^<^'jf
c-upar ©<*haca-upari =>c-
on, upon, above
EGSii 155; GMS 1611; VJ ; TSP; KG; Frag. Len.;
BSTBL; STii 1.9, 4.33, 6.36
3302 CWRH B, S (y*)^*?-*-
yriwa (CWRYh) ©Idg. ^yv } yv/(h\ yryw
body, self
TSP 2.52, 537; STii 9.7, 10.4 n p511 ; BSTBL; SCE
182-3 etc.; MSP bl40 ; KG 379, 613; Frag. Len.;
CWRYh, Sogdica. 60 ; KG 508; CRWRH, TSP
2.534
3303 CWRYh =» CWRH
3304 cwsw B w£_(UT
cu-su
which one
BSTBL, Dhu. 291
3305 cwt M, S, C U
cut ©conj.; interj. particle
whether
EGSii 132; GMS 1528, 1581; STi 21.15, 37.21;
STii 6.47 ; C2, 39V6, 9
3306 cwty B, M, C ^ ^^ ^^r^y^rj^^yrr^^
cu-ti (cwZY) ©indecl. interrog. pron. & adv.
=>cwt, cw
what, which, why, whichever, whatever,
whether
GMS 1527, 1546; cw>ty> GMS 1511; BBB f76
3307 cww M => cw
3308 cwz'kk B <^r
131
cym'yS (h)
cuzak ©Yaghn. cuja% Khwar. twzk
chicken
SCE 233; TSP 2332
3309 cwZY B, S =» cwty
3310 ex- C (0^^:J-j-j)oaJL>-
cax ^cy'k
(to)fight
BSTii 832.10, 907.17; C2, 39V2, 40V18, 94R29
n p83 ; Benv. JA 1955, 299, 1959, 314; cxWr,
C2, 40V17, trans, pret.
3311 ex'ty C ^S^r
caxate (cxnty) ©pp.; pi. -t
having fought
C2, 104R 10 *
3312 cxnty => cx>ty
3313 cxr- M £^
caxr ©Av. caxra ©ace. -vv, ob. -yy =»cyr-,
ckkr
wheel
GMS 266, 520, 1171, 1174
3314 exs'm M :j^)(jj^^ <^L~ <h jt <f)f±>- ^jjh
caxsam '
eyesalve
GMS 807
3315 cxs^CS) M, S y*J<jjz**<j*J
caxsapaS (sks } pwt, cxs'pt) ©Parth. cx?byd- y
<Skt, siksapada ©pi. -t ^cxs'pS-mync
commandment
BBB; KG 488, 501, 506, 486; Hen. BSOAS 12, 51
n 1; W-Lii
3316 cxs'pWx M -GlaU^Ujy^
caxsapa5-max ©ob. -y
monthly orders
BBB pl23
3317 cx^pS-mync S ^Jxjs®
caxsapaSmenc ©f. -h- y pi. -r ; ace. -w
=»cxs>p5(5)
legal
MSP bl05, 198, 85
3318 cxs'pt =* cxs>p5(5)
3319 cx^ptyk M ^^Uj>^ jUoU^C*!.^)
caxsapatik
(related /^commandments
GMS 994
3320cx sty S ^jT«du*i
caxste =*cys-, cysty
learned
MSP b88 ; *Sund. n p44
3321 cxwd C, M ^^^^f*-
caxu8 (yhwd) ©pi. -t-, ob. pi. -ty ^cxwo^nc
Jew, Jewish
STii 6.5; STi 83.10, 58.2; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p214, 26R3
3322 cxw6 ) nc M ij^Mt^J^r
caxu8anc ©f. adj. =»cxwd
Jewish
GMS 1040
3323 cxwd J ny C <s^jh <*ji*-
caxu5ane
Jewish
STi 45.19; STii 6.1-, GMS 1041
3324 cxw6 Py6>ny S
caxu5-pay5ane
synagogue
Hen. BSOAS 18.367 n3
3325 cy =* c'-, cymy6(5)
3326 cySnyh M (o^- <J^jk-)^i>>^ *
ciSane ? ©MP cyVn\ <*ci; fkai
dagger, sword
Sogdica. 35.1, 36; Bailey. Prolexis. 184
3327 cySyt =* ( y5yyt
3328 cym- C
ci/om (cymtO ©Khot. tcaima-, Khwar. elm
©ace. -h>; pi. -;*; ob. pi. -ty* =*cm-, csm
eye
Benv. JA 1955, 309; C2, 111 R9, 12V2, 60R 14,
61R 17 n p65
3329 cym'nS =^ cym'nt
3330 cym'nt B, S, C (j^^l^ >>)^7 jl<j7 jl
cimand (cymnt)
of it, of them
GMS 1404, 1488, 1610; EGSii 128; SCE 479;
MDii; VJ 1364 ; Frag. Len. 3721; TSP ; STii
6.34; cymnt(y), C2 gloss, cymntsnw "from
them", BSTBL, Vim. 68; cyrrind, Frag. Len.
82a.l ; eymH, Frag. Len. 87.1; cymn, Anc. Lett.
2.17
3331 cym'ySCh) B, S (u>> >^ jj)^' j'
cime5 (cymySyy, cymyty) ©<*haca-ima-ida
=>cymyt, cymy8(5)
from this, of it
EGSii 128; GMS 1149, 1404, 1483
cym'yS py5Y
132
CfJ^S.
3332 cym'yS pySY B, S
cime5 piSar
on this account, therefore
BSTBL, Vim. 73, 161, Dhu. 239, 277, 284 ; MSP b
172
3333 cymnt =» cym'nt
3334 cymt* C =* cym-
3335 cymyd C =» cymy5(5)
3336 cymy5(5) M, S (u>>>^ j^)oTtjT jl
cimc5 (cymyd, cy, -my5) ^cynVySCh), c-
of it
BSTBL; TSP ; STii 6.32; MDii; GMS 1483; Tales.
472-18; C2, cymydyy, BBB b88 d2
3337 cymy5yy M =* cyn^ySCh)
3338 cymyB => cymyt
3339 cymyt C uT<uTji
cimc5/0 (cymy0) ^cym'ySOO
of it
STi 81, 13; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214 ; STii 6.24;
BSTi A8 ; cymyd, C2 ; cymyty, STi 81.9
3340 cymyty C => cym'ySCh), cymyt
3341 cyn' S ^.^
cin ©<*Ts l in ; <*ds'in ©ob. -y ; ob. pi. ~ty
^cynst'n
China
Anc. Lett. 2,17, 3.20, 35; MDii B17 R13
n pl21.12; S W, IIJ 1976, Frag. 22; Hen. BSOAS
12.604
3342 cyn 3 =* >c
3343 cyn"k S jUaiUjjjT
cy/inak (cyn'kCh))
hope, expectation
Hen. Tales, 483.12; VJ 31 ( , 14 d , 511, 579
3344 cyn w wt B J f > u*f<>zu
cinaut (cyn'wt) ©cynak+aut <*awat
hopeful
GMS 1079; Frag. Len. 118.4; cyn'wt, VJ 686;
cyn'wty, VJ 740
3345 cyn>k(h) B => cyn'k
3346 cyn>nckn8 M (jtj^'^J^
clnanc-kan8 ©ob. -yy
Khocho, TutfaniChinese town)
GMS 1040; Schaeder. Iranica. 46; Minorsky,
Hudud. 94, 271; Frye 1,23
3347 cynNvt ^ cyn'wt
3348 cyncr S Ojt> T <^N
clncar ?
sieve
Frag. Len. 93.35
3349 cyndr M Ojj-^<J^<>wl
ci/ondar =^cndr, cyntr 1
in, inside
BBB 667; GMS 1484, 1611; KG, MSP el7
3350 cyndrcyk M ,^jj*<J^fc
cindarcik ©pi. -t
internal
GMS 1014; BBB 671
3351 cyndrp'r M ^ 3 ^tjj^h
cindar-par (cyntrp'r)
internal
GMS 1116; cyntr pV, BSTBL, Dhu. 128
3352 cyngry* M (jL^>>d£>-<,^>-
cingarya, cangarya ©<Turk. cingar =»cngry J
(a kind o/)musicaI instrument, (a kind o/)harp
Sogdica. p36 g30 ; Hen. BSOAS 11, Texts. 727;
Bailey. Prolexis. 245
3353 cyns* C ojj* t$>-* * J*-fc
cinsa (cyns'r) ®<*cindarsdr ^cntr^r, cyts'r,
cys'Cr), cyntrs'r
inside, into
STii 3.9; GMS 460; Frag. Len. 28.2
3354 cyns*r =* cyns*
3355 cynst'n S (j/-i*y- ^ y) o^^rr <&?
cinastan ^cyn 1
ChinaiKhumdan)
Anc. Lett. 2.17, 30; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606 n 7 ;
GMS 1118; cynst% Bugut. insc. AOH 1972,
1.72
3356 cynt H mny B =* cnt } mny
3357 cynt'mtoy B =» cnt'mny
3358 cyntr 1 B, S, C J^yd
ciyndar, condar, endar =*cyndr, endr, cntr
inside
TSP 3.95 etc. 159, 161, 291, 16.36; BSTBL, Dhu.
159; Hen. Tales. 478; STi; BSTi 105, 111; MSP;
W-Li; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214, 28R 7
3359 cyntr 2 S ok^^ J^ J j~>- jy^ ij****)^*
(>>V
cindar ©abl. -> =»cntr(y)
inside, inland(China)
Ladakh. Insc. 3 ; Benv. Notesiv BSOAS 1938, 504
133
cztyk
3360 cyntrp'r B =» cyndrp'r, cntrp'r
3361 cyntrpVyck ' B ,Jjj><J±-k
cindarparick ^cntrp'r'yck
internal
BSTBL, Dhu. 124-6
3362 cyntrsY B ^jj^J^b
cindarsar =»cntrs'r, cyns', cyts'r
inside
TSP 3.144
3363 cyny S ^u^
cinl
Chinese
CII 1990 A 14 J
3364 cyr5p'5w B tjL^
CDr5/9a-pa5u =»c ) r5 , p , 8w
quadruped
VJ 1404; GMS 111,440
3365 cyrs'r -» cyrts J r ?
3366 cyrts'r ? S ^U
cirSsar ? (cyrs'r) ©<eiSar-sdr ? ^c^rs'r
downwards
MDii pi 74.8, 10, 176.2
3367 cys'(r) C, S 0JJ ,
cisa(r) =»cyns\ cyts'r, cyntrsV
in, inwards
BSTi 127, 243, 271; CII 1990 G9
r
I Ss~l i, -U
o-r °J-P
3368 cytpnt B, S
cetpand ?
salutation
VJ 1122; TSP 2.1029, 8.29; Frag. Len. 82a 17,
cytfinth
3369 cytk B, S ^^L,^^
cite, cete ? ©Av. kaeta ©pi. cyOyh ob. pi. - } yty
^cyty(y)
spirit, ghost, devil
VJ ; TSP; SCE 258; cytkt, Frag. Len. 44.9 ; cyfyt,
VJ 1112; TSP 5.102, 6.160, 8.45, 11.15, 18;
cypyty, vj 1206, 1444
3370 cyts'r M 0^<J^
citsar =*cyns\ cys'(r), cyntrs'r
inside
GMS 460; BBB 601
3371 cyty5 S
citeS ?
from there
MDii p!99
L^iT jl to l jl
j,\U^ ^jj ij^
>cytk
jhjljl
3372 cyty(y) M
cyte ?, cite ? ©pi. -u ob. pi. -ty
spirit, ghost
BBB 672 e21 ; Hen. Tales. 472, 16, 23
3373 cyw C
c(a)yu, ciyu, cyw =>c-
of him, him
Benv. JA 1955, 321; BSTii; C2 gloss. p233
3374 cyw'nt B, C (j^ yj^ jjXjTjO^jT jl
ciwand (cywnd, cywnt) ©<*haca-yavant ?
from it, of it
EGSii 128; GMS 1404, 1461; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy.
146, 148; BBB b42 ; STii 3.66; C2 gloss.
cyw ()) nty ; VJ 3 b ; BSTBL, Dhy. 245; SCE 282 ;
STii 5.30; cyw'nt } pystrw "there after", BSTBL,
Vim. 134
3375 cyw'yS B, M, S (j^^jj^o' jl
ciwe5/6 (cywyd, cywy55) ©<*haca-ava-ida ?
=»cywyt
then, of it
EGSii 128; GMS 1306, 1403, 1454; cywySyihh
TSP; cywySyy, GMS 1454; BBB d3, 5; cyw'yS
pyS'r "on account of" cywyS pysirw, "there
after" BSTBL
3376 cywnd M =* cyw'nt
3377 cywnt =* cyw'nt
3378 cywyd C => cyw'yo*
3379 cywy55 M ^ cyw'yS
3380 cywysn(w) B, M jUJ jl <1«j7 jl
ciwesan(u) ©<haca-awais(dn)am
of them, of those
EGSii 117; GMS 1450; Hen. BSOAS 11, 70.15;
MSP b71 ; cywysnw, VJ 812; SCE 520
3381 cywyt C ^-r-oTjl
ciwe5/- 9 (cywyd, cywyG) =>cyw'y5
of it, from it, then
STii 5, 6, 22; STi 29.8, 34.4, 45.11; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p214; BSTi 99, 103; cywyOy, BSTi 77, 164
3382 cywy0 =» cywyt
3383 cztyk ? S oju^f,
cazt/dik ©Av. cazdahvant
one who decides
Anc. Lett. 3.31; Hen. ZDMG 90, 12n6 ; Bailey.
BSOAS 13, 127
d-
134
fli
d/5
3384 d- C ji.4,
8(a) ©prepos. in compd. ^Syw'yS, SymyS,
dywnt, Symnd, dyw 1
to
Benv. JA 1955, 321, dyw
3385 6»m M =» 6>m
3386 5 M wn =* 8>wn
3387 8» => L> ,
3388 d } - C : i
8a ©*/iada ©prepos. +/\ m> ^dT, d'nV, >8nn
with
Benv. JA 1955, 321
3389 8'pr- B, M (J>>>^>>)0^
8a(3ar ©impf. «*6pr-\ 9>br-
Go)give
GMS 621
3390 d>cyqy> C J^cJIop
dacikya ^d'tcyqy*
justice
C2, 50R20, !08V2pl08, 20
3391 d>f> C yu
8afa =>tyw, t'P
with you
BSTii 848.59, 885.5; C2, 51R5, 8, 69V25
3392 5>m B, M, S (fl*)*yrj*<o^* i r±j't
8am (S»m, d'm 1 ) ©<*daman ©f. n. ; ob. -y(yA
-y/i =>8 } mh
creation, world, being
GMS 282, 940, 13; TSP ; BSTBL, Vim, 135; Frag.
Len. 27.7, 93.33; Tales. 476; STii 4, 17; -y, TSP
5.13; Tales. 481; -yy, BBB b83; Hen. JRAS
1944, 142 ; -d>mj\ C2, 60V3; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p214, tf'm, BBB 499; S'myK STii 7.22
3393 d'm' C => 8>m
3394 dW C ^ 8>m>
3395 ^m* B, M
8am(a) (d>m ? ) ©ob. <?Wy
net
GMS 973, 1265; Tales. 471.12; TSP 2, 273
3396 dW C
8ama ^t'nV
with me
4s < r ).
■■r
«y*
^
t^-a^^ry
BSTii 848, 60, 846.20; C2, 60R18, 69V 12, 26,
120R3
3397 5>m>k S
Samak ^tWkCh)
with me, about me
MDii Nov. 4 RIO, 15-6; Frag. Len. 92.11
3398 8'm'kh B
8amak ?
creature
O 1 11: Frag. Len. 92.11
3399 aWyyt B (J±jT jjh){
5amext ? ©*dame +>Ytw ©ob. -yh
Mtihxai judge of the world)
VJ 1205; Gersh. AHM p35, 40
3400 SWn'k B
8amcane
worldly
STii 7.28; GMS 1022
3401 8>mcyk B
Samcik
worldly
STii 9.17-, Frag. Len. 100 c5 ; GMS 1014
3402 S'mSVk B jhh^i^.jfxjl
8am-Sare
creator
TSP 8.61, 71, 75, 190, 8bis 5 etc.
jkr
J^r
3403 5 , m5n ) k S j^_ jl ^<c-a * o^r J*
8am-8ane ©*daman-danaka
center of the world
MDii pll2n 1
3404 8 J mh B, M, S o^ <J±J
8am (8*m) ©f. n.; ace. -wh, ob. -yh =>8 } m
creation
GMS 282, 1219; BSTBL, Vim. 126, 129; TSP ; VJ
1007; STii 9.7, 9; KG 423; wA-, TSP 2.750,
6.190; Vim. 130; SCE 9 ; -y/z, TSP 2.836, 10.15;
Dhy. 384; STii 7.22
3405 5>mynyztk B
8ame-nizte
out of the world
STii 7.5
3406 8>n M
8an ©Av. ddno-kars
seed
BBB 575
3407 5'n'ych B
Sanic
y
O^r j' dj^i <W J j' £->*>-
<ib
jbojb i, j<ib
<&*
w^«^^»—
135
with seed
TSP 2, 165, 1020; Hen. Texts. 717
3408 6'p't B cJu^-uja
5apat ©Skt. danapati
donor
SCE 186 ,
3409 d»p't C / ? ^j-u
6apat
truely ?
STi 18.5; BSTi 266; Hen. Sogdica. 7.1
3410 S'p'tsyy M j£i *, ^G ^/ fO)olb «Jh> <Lj
6apat- sey ? ©Parth. <fy&/; <Akk. dibat
beautiful, fine, DapatO/ze ha/we o/ a godess)
Hen. Sogdica. 7.2; BSOAS 11, 737n 1
3411 8'p't- syrh M olb >c^
5apat-sir ?
Dapat-wishcr
Sogdica. 7.1
3412 8'r- B, M, S ( J>> ^<** jj)jzi.L^i <jiib
6ar (d'r 1 ) ©OP ddraya- ©inf. - } y ; trans, prct.
aux. =»5ryt-
(/cOhavc, (/cOpossess, (ro)hold, 0o)kccp, (/o)wcar
GMS 285, 877-880, 855
3413 dV C =» 8>r-
3414 dV C
6ar ©<Av. dara; Skt. dhara
blade
BSTii 843.36, 37 ; JA 1959, 127; S W, C2, 68V6
pl49
3415 SVck S v^U*-«J>;
5arack ?
possession
C1I 1990Gl0p70
3416 8Vk B .jujIj^ «]*&** <^U.
6are, Sarak ? ^d'rny, d*ryq
protector
TSP 7, 123
3417 8>r>mndy M tJj&tcJ^
Saramande (dVmnty) ©nom. -ty\ ace. -tw
protection, keeping
GMS 1100; C2, 61R28, 55V23; BSTii 898, 113
3418 d'r'mnty C =» S'r'mndy
3419 8>r J wk (,) B ^^
6aruk (5 , r , wkh) ©*daruka =»8>rwk (,)
wood
r t a— J
8>t
TSP 2.224, 538; BSTBL, Padm. 41; Frag. 2a.l9;
GMS 978; -u>, TSP 3.296
3420 8'r'wkh =» 5>r>wk (>)
3421 *8Vyn , y B ^v^^w
Sarene ©pi. SVynh
wooden
TSP 3, 181 n pl97 ; Hen. Texts. 728
3422 d'rny C *xjix&
Same ©pres. part.
holder
C2, 56R32
3423 d'rwq C ** 5>rwk ())
3424 8'rwk 01 B, M, C VJ >>-
8aruk (d'rwq) ©Yaghn. dork ©ob. -y, -u>
=*&T } v/k ly \ ptsng d>rwq
wood
SCE 133; TSP; BSTBL, Padm. 41; GMS 978; BBB
463; STii 1.49, 53; S y rwq % BBB 498; STii 1.15,
80, 13.10
3425 S'rwkp'Sy B ^^ Jj£
5aruk-pa5c
wooden shoes
SCE 152
3426 8'rwkync M ^J^S ^^3^
5arukc(n)c (5'rwqync) ©f. adj,
(o/)pIant, herbal
BBB 498 ; GMS 334, 1053, 1273; Sogdica. 64, 14
3427 SVwqync =» 5 , rwkync
3428 8'nvkynyy M ^[f
5arukene
(o/)plant, herbal
BBB 498, 563
3429 8*ryk S ^L^ j^^-
5arik
gold coin
MDii; Livsic. HMV 256 n 2
3430 d*ryq C a j6jj^> <&*[& ^^
5arik ©pres. part. =»fryd } ryq, 5'r'k
keeper, protector
STi 45.12; GMS 897
3431 S't M, S jb*u>l5
8at (d J t) ©ob. -y
law
MDii B4 R23 ; Frag. Len. 83 c4, 68.9, 93.16; Tales.
480, 11, 14; STi 35.9, Sund. AoFiii 1975, 61,
14R9
d't
136
3432 d>t C =* 8>t
3433 S't'kdi) B Jxjjtotjj®
Satak
law
SCE 58, 363; STii 7.2; TSP 2.55, -w ; Hen. Texts.
734
3434 8>t'yk B /&<J&ijj3
Satik (8>tyk)
just, lawful, legal
SCE 32; GMS 994; TSP 7, 18
3435 8'tpr B ^oj^
Satpar (d'tbr) ©*data-bara- ©pi. -/
judge
Frag. Len. 91.8; STi 6.12; Sund. AoFviii 198,
p214 ; STii 2.4, 4.7; BSTii 880.11, 16: C2, 77R5,
16,24R13, 77V11
3436 d'tbr C -> 5>tpr
3437 d'tcyq M -+ 8>tcyk
3438 5>tcyk B, C c-^^^li
Satcik (d'tcyq) -^d'tcyqy*
legal, lawful, right
TSP 16.25; GMS 994, 1017; Sogdica. 35.7; STi
63.6, Sund. AoFiii 1975, 58.2; -y, STi 19.11
3439 d'tcyqy* C oLj 0>U jJ* «b
Satcikya ^SHcyk, d'cyqy*
according to law, justice
STi 31.6; C2, 56R20, 108 V2
3440 5>t(h) B, M, S OV:jL^)j'^
Sat ©Skt. d/rar«; Vrfa ©pi. -//A
wall
TSP 2, 527; BSTBL, Dhy. 325; KG 464
3441 6'tkn'k B (jOj*>)jja'j<^
Sat-kane
thief
SCE 331; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145, 3
3442 8>tkr>k B O"^)^^
Sat-kare ©voc. 6 } tkr*
judge
TSP 6.97; Frag. 4.10; S W, IIJ 1976, 46
3443 S'tnm'nn B, S ^^^r-^ojfc
5at-niman
judge, judging justly
Frag. 4.10; Benv. Notesiv 498; S W, IIJ 1976, 46-
8 ; Hen. Tales. 485; S W, C2 pl07.6
3444 6'tpS't S (j>tj*j>tj)c~*J J A<,t>\jr-M J ^
Sat-paSat
isy
;13
willy-nilly, at all costs
Sund. MSP p44-5 bl53
3445 5>tyk => S't'yk
3446 5'tymyc B
Satemec
lawful, legal
: 16
3447 8»w B ** 6»wt ,(,)
3448 5Nv~ B Cpj^I * j=»jj < JJ^
Saw (d>w-) ©Khwar. 5w- y Yaghn. dow, Oss.
ddwen ^'nS'w-
0o)rub, (ro)smear
BSTBL, Dhy. 1, 68; TSP 3.88, 162, 196, 241, 280,
12.6-, trans, pret. d } wd } r- t Sund. AoFiii 1975,
64, 6; STi 67
3449 d J w- C «* 5>w-
3450 6>wn B, M (j>>>^ jj).!^^
8on (8wn) <§)<*hada-avana =*Sn, 8nn,
{ M(=rm)
with
EGSii 122; GMS I6n 1, 1446; S*wn, Frag. Lcn.
49.12
3451 d'wsy C <oL-a
Sose ©pi. -t =>dwsy*
neighbour
BSTi 106
3452 5>wt> (,) B ol^J^j^f
duta (5>w) ©Skt. dhuta
morality, law
BSTBL
3453 d>y C ** 5'yh
3454 S'yh B, M, S (oh)ojj&*^<^
Say (d>y) ©<*dahi ; Skt. dasi ©f. n. ; pi. -/
slave girl, female servant
SCE 341, 373; VJ 162 etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 63; STii
3.29; Tales. 486.11, 23; BSTi 134; MDii, Nov.
3V14; &y(y)h, Anc. Lett. 3.4, 25, 35; Bailey.
TPS 1959, 10; 5 } y pwsty, Frye 15, 16, 21 "slave
girl", sailing contract
3455 5>y pwsty S *S j*$(J>jJ)x~>
Say-puste
document about a slave girl
Yoshida. 1988 apud. Sund. IMTT 1992, 81
3456 5p M n(h) B <Li
Span (Sp>z) ©<*dw-ana ? =*Sp'n, db'n(y), 5p>n
flame
;l
i- ■:&*. ;^-*i,W«i J J Vw^^tii>»irtt^i^vii^^:iA^4it^
.A.-«i-:s&ift-.M*-*»- ; :
137
6p't
BSTBL, Dhy. 89, 346; O 2 32; Gersh. Minorsky
Mem. vol. 1971, 290 n47a ; TSP 13.23; Benv.
Sfi'z, n p228; S W, IIJ 1976, 55.23
3457 5p»r- B -» 5p>r
3458 8p w r Spr'yn'y B .ju^*^ «jui**
8par- 8Parene «*8p , r
giver of gifts
SCE 496; -Sprrik, SCE 46
3459 6p>Yst- B ( j&jji rJLJ-^j^-jJul
Spaxst, Gfaxst (6Pj-) ©*0wax.?-; /"/wa^ ®pt.
st, =»9fyz-, 8p'yz-, 8pxsty(y), SPystc
GcOcollect, 0o)gain
GMS 293 ; Hen. LW 105; VJ 241, 243 pp., n p92 ;
AVS 130
3460 8p»m > n B, S ~> db'mn
3461 db , m ) nqy > C J£<JL*f
SPamankya ^SPm'nky*
doubt
STii 3.21
3462 fip'mb'n M j^a ^ '^
Spamban (5p > npn, S^mbn) ©<* demand- pad ni\
Pahl. banbisn -^db'mn, SP } mpn(w)
lady, wife
GMS 14, 43, 466, abl. -\ 1224; Benv. Titers et
Noms Proprcs. 29 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 137
3463 6p>mbn =» 5P , mb , n
3464 db>mn C, S y,
SPamman (SP'nVn) ^SP'mb'n, b } mn
lady, wife
STi 4.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214, 31R3; STii
p579 ; Frag. 22.2; S W, IU 1976, 67; CII 1990
F17
3465 6p>mpn(w) S, B
(5p>npn, 5Pnpn, ^P'npnwh) ©f. n. ; ace. -w(hh
ob. ~yh ^SP'mfrn, db'mn
queen, lady
Hen. Tales. 483.4; Sogdica. 17.8b; KG 451, 578;
Frag. Len. 69.1, 15; VJ 910; SCE 408, 434; Hen.
BSOAS 12, 604.22, 6.4; 6finpn t Anc. Lett. 2.22,
6.4
3466 8p ) n B
Span (db>n, 8p>z) ©ob. -y =»8p»n(h)
flame
TSP 13.23 n p228 ; Benv. JA 1955, 323; C2, 23R
27, 23V7, 91R5; Sund. AoFiii 1975 p57;
AoFviii 1981,214, 11V18
3467 db>n C -> 8p>n
4&U CjAj
<Li
<0b i^ip i,
r*
*j>j^
4*sy i^
SPnstr
Uw>
3468 8p*nk S
(a)5Pane ^'SP'nk
grain, seed
MDii pl99 ; MDiii pll9
3469 5p } npn B, S => SP'mpnCw), Sp'mb'n
3470 db'n(y) B
9/5Pan(e) =»*8p>y-
extension
STi 75.18; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 56
3471 5p>nz B, S
SPanz ©<*debazah ; Av. bazah
wide, coarse
TSP 2.1018; Hen. Texts. 738 ; GMS 1310; MSP
bl89; Frag. Len. 97a3
3472 6p } nzqVyy M Jz*^
5Panzkawc (8b ) nzkwy)
thickness
GMS 999; Hen. BSOAS 12.312, 91; BBB
3473 5b*nzkwy B =» SP'nzq'wyy
3474 8p»r B, M, S c^^-u
8Par, 9far (8p»r-) ^Gb'r, 8p'r 8pr>yn>y
gift
GMS 957, 1511; BBB 751 f34 ; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL,
Vaj. ; SCE; Frag. Len. 45.3; KG 414 ; Talcs. 481,
48; 6fi*r y VJ 190, 58 d , 988
3475 6pV- B ( Jjzs ^r,f,,,, j->) q»lj<u-U *Jjb
8Par, Gfar ©OP fra-bam Khwar. hfir-,
Yaghn. tifar ©inf. J> } y =>9br-, SPr- 1
(rc)give
GMS 492, 592, 621A; TSP 2.231, 6.188; SCE 104,
111 etc.; BSTBL; AVS 102 n 3
3476 8pVt- B, M &/+J* O^
8part, 9fart (8pwrt) ©pt. st. & pp. =»8p>r-,
8prt-, 0brt-
0<?)give
GMS 856, 865; VJ 177 etc.; TSP 3.81; BSTBL;
Intox. 29 ; inf. ->*, -y, VJ 444 ; SSfirt, GMS
927; trans, pret. Sfl'rtS'r-, VJ
3477 5p>rty B ^<oL><4Ua
8Parte ©*fra-brta- ©pp.; ace. -tw =^5Prty,
Gbrty
given
VJ 445; 6fi } rtw t VJ 625; MDii
3478 $p>t B, M, S ^li
8pat (db»t) ©adv.
perhaps
VJ 3 b , 1054; TSP 3.259; Frag. 2a.l6 ; MDii A17, 5;
db't
Hen. Talcs. 472.37; STii 1.52, 6.11; Sund.
AoFviii 1981, 214, 21V16, 22V5; C2 gloss.;
db*ty t VJ 336
3479 db>t C => 5pH
3480 *5p > y- B o^^J
8/0pay ? ©Av. Gwaya ^nSPy-, wy5p>y-,
db'n(y)
OcOextend
GMS 293
3481 Sp'ys B jljT.^o
8Pcs ©Av. dvaes =*5Pys
enmity, harm
VJ 1047
3482 8p>ys- M ^jocu. <jjbjljT
6Pes =>8Pys~
OcOharm
Hen. Tales. 476.5; GMS 682
3483 5p»yz- B, S (j^i :Jj~>)j^^\
• SPez, Ofez ®<*0wajaya- -»Gfxst-, SP'yst-,
Gfyz-, Spjnyh, tbyz-
(/<?)collect, Oo)gct
GMS 296; SCE 461; Talcs. 486.3; AVS 136
3484 8p>z B =» 5p»n(h), 5p>n
3485 SpSV B ( ( ^j)^^jj^^
5oP5ar
two-edged
S W, BSOAS 1981, 237; Frag. Len.
3486 SpSV xnyr B <j^ j*^
5oP5ar-xanyar
two-edged sword
S W, BSOAS 1981, 237
3487 8pystc S(M) ^-^^i
8paxstc ©f. pp. =»5Pxsty(y), 5p>yz-, Sp'yst-
gain
Hen. Tales. 480, 60
3488 5pj- => Gfyz-, SP'yst-
3489 5pjnyh M ^^^l
SPozne ©*0waja- =^8P ) yz-, Gfyz-
gain
Sogdica. 31.4, 32; GMS 892
3490 epnVnky 1 S juf <*£i
SPamankya ©Parth. byrrtngyft ^db'mmqy*
doubt
GMS 1320 n 1
3491 dbn-> C =» 5pn->h
3492 8pn->h B, M ^j.^JiJ^
8Pana, Spana (SPnnh, dbn-\ §pnh) ©*</wa-n<2;
Lat. du-bius ©f. n., nom. -'(Ti); ob. -y } =»pw
dbn, >pw §pn
doubt, suspicion, fear
GMS 513, 1236; TSP; Hen. Texts. 719; SCE 216;
BSTBL, Padm, 30, Vim. 127, Dhu. 233-4; MDii
A9V2; C2, 48R 15 n p86; 6fin\ TSP 15.23
3493 8pnh *± 5pn->h
3494 8pnnh B =* 5Pn->h
3495 Spnpn =» 5P } mpn(w)
3496 5pnstr M j£r*3*j&
8Panstar ®<*61Pnz-str ^SP'nz
wider
GMS 465, 1290
3497 5pnw B ^
6Panu <§)*dwi-(nu)\ Lat. binu =>5ypnw
both
VJ 277; GMS 430, 1316
3498 dbr C =» 5Pr- 2
3499 8pr-' B, M, S (jy> ^r~» j*)o±±*> <o*h
8Par, Gfar ©<*fra-bara~; Khot. haur\ Khwar.
hpr- ©impf. 6>0n inf. - (}) y =»5[3rt- > 6br-,
5P'r-
0o)give, (ro)offer, 0o)put
GMS 492, 592; TSP 3.68, 71, 73
3500 8pr- 2 B, M, S *j'j>><-P
5Par (dbr) ©<Av. duvara ©nom. -y; ace. ->v;
abl. ->(hk loc. -y' ; pi. -t\ ob. pi. -*y }
door, gate
BBB 469, 676, 648, 669; VJ ; TSP 3.228, 16.30,
17.40; SCE 109, 504; BSTBL, Vim. 185, 189,
200; Padm. 3 ; Hen. Cosm. 312.86, 88, 94, 95;
KG pl83; MSP bl31 ; GMS 515, 936; STi 39.5;
STii 3.60, 71; C2 gloss.; Frag. Len. 93.37, 100c
10
3501 Sp^y B aJUi3« iaJLU^IjwJ <6JUW
Spare (5pry) ©pres. part.
giver
VJ 9\ 64 c
3502 Spr'yn'k B
SParene (Gbryny, SPi^yi^y) ^SPrn'k
giver
VJ 94 d , 413 etc.; SCE 496; 6fir»n } k, Frag. Len.
38.4
3503 apr'yn'y =» 5Pr>yn>k
139
dym'y
Spr- 1 , 6p>rt-,
3504 6prn > k B, M
5parne (Gbrny) ©pi. dprnyt
giver
SCE 496; GMS 894
3505 6prt- B, M, S
SPart, Gfart ©pt. st. ; inf. -yy
9brt-
0<?)give
GMS 856, 883, SSbrh GMS 957, Sfirtyy, 931;
KG; Frag. Len. 37.6
3506 8prty B, M, S oJ^oj^jia
8parte ©pp.
given
VJ 4 b ; SPrtw, BBB 503; KG 488; Sfiwrty,
Sfiwrtw, MDii pl99 ; MDiii pll9
3507 6pry *± SPr'y
3508 Spt'ykCw) B r >
6pitik ^6ptyk
second
TSP 2.259, 324, 730, 3.16; W-Li, ii ; BBB
3509 5pt»y-w B, S (j^ ^^ ^)^ <f>
6pity(u), 6Pidi (Spty-, dbty-, 5piyw)
®<*dwitya(m) =»5ptyk, 5ypty-
(rAe)sccond, other
GMS 430, 1331-6; VJ 290, 376; MSP bl2, 54,
182; C2 gloss.; MDii; KG 596; Frag. Len. 92.15,
82a 25; d0t y y, Frag. Len. 41.5; 6pty\ TSP
3.256; Hen. Cosm. 312, 121; C2, 25R 16
3510 Spttyk M *± Sptyk
3511 6pty- =* 8pt»y-w
3512 dbty- C =» SPt'y-w
3513 dbtyq C =» 5ptyk
3514 8ptyq M => 8ptyk
3515 Sptyk B, M,S ( J>> >^- ^)jt X^fS-> '^
6Pitik, Sipdik (SSptyk, dbtyq, 5ptyq, Spttyk)
=»5pt> y -w, 'Sp'ty, 5ypty-, Spt>yk(w), 5yP-
0/ze)second, other
GMS 430; TSP 2.730, 3.16; Frag. Len. 37.12; BBB
533; Hen. Tales. 485.2; Cosm. 312, 101; KG;
MDii ; MDiii; STi 36.3; BSTi 193; C2 gloss.
dflt^ykw, TSP 2.324; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138;
KG 375; Frag. Len. 99 d2; MSP p45 ; dbtyqy,
C2 ; Sfityky, Frag. Len. 83.4 ; BBB 735; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p214
3516 5ptyw =* 5pt>y-w
3517 8pwrt S(MD) ^ Sp>rt-
>5p'yz-, 5p } YSt-, SPystc
-loL>»
o-^L-jv*--- I *0 J j j '
=>>SPz>
3518 6pxsty(y) M 4^,xf
SPaxste ©pp
saved, gain
Sogdica. 16.5
3519 Sbyr M => 5pyr
3520 5pys M
5Pes =»pw5Pys, SP'ys
harm, damage
BBB 483, 529; GMS 957
3521 6pys- M
Spes ©<*dwais- ^SP'ys-
(to)hurt
GMS 682 ; BBB 483; Sogdica. 64.12
3522 fipysnyy M *j±J jT tL )U JV ~--7
SPesne ©pres. part.
damager
GMS 892; BBB 488
3523 6pz- B, S
5Paz (dbz-) ©nom. -y; ace. -w; abl
hunger
dbzy, C2, 31V 28.29, dbzw, C2, 102R 27, 102 V
24, dbz\ 31V 31, 69R 25, 102V21; VJ 814; TSP
22.3; Hen. Talcs. 480.19; Anc. Lett. 2.1 1, 38;
MDii pl99 ; MDiii A 18.6
3524 dbz- C =» 6Pz-
3525 Spz'mwrty B J^f ji ^
5paza~murtc =»Spz-, 'SPz'mwrty
died of hunger
VJ 312, 1093; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140, 148
3526 65prt M => 8Prt-
3527 86ptyk => 5ptyk
3528 88tystt M => 5tyst
3529 65yn M => 5yn
3530 5y- S
5ay *=»5ys-, 5y } n
0o)burn
Frag. Len. 84a.4, 5
3531 Sy'n B
Say/xan
ardent, fiery
TSP 13ii, 13 n p228 ; Benv. Notesiii 206
3532 Sym'y B j/
Saxme ©Av. daxma-, Parth. dxmg ©pi. -th
tomb, grave
BSTBL, Dhu. 212
d-xljj**
(? o&J*.
i_r° _r"je-' '
dys-
140
'fjj-
j^TjI
3533 6ys- B tJ^j'^^j^'j^K*-
5axs ©fdag
GcObe burned, (fcOget ripped
TSP 6.158 n p206 ; AVS 73
3534 8yst-(h) B l>w^.
Saxst ®f. n. ; ob. -y =*dxst- ())
plain, desert
GMS 1180, 1183-, VJ 315, 316, 800, 813, 898, 903
3535 5ywt-(h) B, S ^.
5(u)yut ©Khwar.<5rd ®f. n. =*5wYt (>) , 5wy5r
daughter
GMS 421; VJ ; TSP 2.983, 8.70, 87, 12.40; SCE 26;
BSTBL, Vim. 69; Hen. Tales. 476.9; MDii Nov.
3R6, Nov. 4R7 ; Bcnv. BSL 1951, 22; pi. SYwtrt,
GMS 1231
3536 5ywtrt S(M) ^ 8ywt-(h)
3537 *8m- =* 5m»k(h), 6m*s*t
3538 6m w n M => 5m>n
3539 8m>k(h) B J^uT
Samak (*5m-)
swollen
TSP 2.35, 3.12; Hen. Texts. 715
3540 am'n M, B JLS«A±
8man (5m*n) ©Av. Sdmana ©ob. -3?; pi. -f/i
house, dwelling
GMS 282; BBB 540, 718, Hen. BSOAS 11, 74.3;
BSTBL, Padm. 12
3541 SmVt B ^Ar- uT "^fJJ
Samsat ? (*5m~) ©<*dams- ©pp.
swollen, blown up
TSP 7.61; GMS 318, 539
3542 Sm'yn'k B 4^0^
6amene ©pres, part. =>pry SnVyn'k
windy
SCE 153
3543 emdw'p B, M (J^jj^)<W{f~<J^x.*
6am(6)waP ? ©MP dmw*g
foolishness
Sogdica. 49.6
3544 5mp5 S lj>-
Sambat ? ©Arm. lambatk 1 -, GK. lampades
burning
Sund. MSP p45, bl50
3545 8mtyr M L^ L l \ J=T
8/lamter ? (dmtyr) ©GK. lampter, Parth. Imtyr
©pi. -t
lamp, torch
Sogdica. 40.11; GMS 60 n 1 ; C2, 60R 30, 94R 24,
102V 19
3546 dmtyr C =» 8mtyr
3547 8n M, S (oj* j~t j'K
6an (dn) ©<*hada-awana -*6nn, 'Snn, S'wn,
( M G=rm)
with
GMS 1351, 1446, 1662; C2 gloss.
3548 dn C =* Sn
3549 dnd'r C =» SynS'r
3550 5n5yt M =» 5nt>k(h), dnt>
3551 dnh J C jj&<J*y -V
denha ©<Syr.
Epiphany
C2, 55R16
3552 5nk B ^-a**^
5/0ank/g ©<*0anga ©ob. -y ; pi. -/
nerve
TSP 2287 a p!72 ; pi. SntkK TSP 2.290, 360;
S W, C2 n p58
3553 8nn B, S (Q>> y^ j->)<>)^ <l
San ^Snn, 5'wn, 5n
with
GMS 1662
3554 dnt> C jLu*
danda (5n5yt) ©f. n.; pi. dntyt =»6nt } k(h)
tooth
GMS 973; STi 5.4; C2, 14V 19
3555 6nt } k(h) B, M &&
6andak (6n5yt) ©f.n.; pi. dnfyt =»krw
6nt>k(h), dnt>
tooth
TSP 2.298, 7.55 ; SCE 322; Sogdica. 5.9, 21.9; VJ
546; Sntk, TSP 5.54
3556 dnty sq'f* C (vl&ofju^A^jjjljsi
6ande-skafa ©f. n.
gnashingG?/ teeth)
STi ; Sund. IF 1975, 95; C2, 51V5, 68V4 n p97.5
3557 8p'yrpt S V^tr'J
5ipirpat =*5pyr
Chief of the Scribes
MDii pi 76.3; MDiii p93, 119; -w, Frye 22-3
3558 Sp^ry'kh M, S 1^ iiS ^
5ipiryak (Spyry^h) =^dpyry J
writing
141
5ryt>
olSsJ^j i6jl
OxUil idxi'\jt t
GMS lllln 1; Livsic. HMV 263; KG 401
3559 6pyr M, S ^
6ipir (5byr, dpyr) ©pi. -t ^Sp'yrpt
scribe
W-Lii: Gropp. 37; BBB 524; STi 17.4? KG 495;
GMS 44
3560 dpyr C ==> 5pyr
3561 dpyry* C L^ i{Sj ~>>
Sipirya (Spyry'h) ^Sp'yry'kh
writing, scribecraft
BSTii 892.14; C2, 31R14; GMS 1111; BBB 524
3562 Spyry'h M =4 dpyry 1
3563 Spyry'kh =* Sp^ry'kh \
3564 6r- B
5ar ©Ioc. -yh
ravine, valley
TSP 2.280; Hen. Texts. 718
3565 5r M s- B
5/9ras, sas ©<*0rasa ? ©inf. ->y ^s's-
0<?)scatter, (to)strew
BSTBL, Dhy. 68; AVS 76
3566 6r"w B ^ (<lu _u <o>i. ^U
5raw, zaw (5r } w, z*w) ©<*drava-\ fdraw-
=>z } w
fame, news, rumour
VJ ; SCE 148; MDii pl99 ; Sr'w, VJ 552, 610, 11\
Benv. Et. Oss. 59; Schwartz. HMV 385 n 2
3567 8r J w B, S => 6r»w
3568 6r J wpt(-) B uJ^ij^j
Sropd, zuPd (zwpt) ^pry^r'wpt, zwP-
dance, OcOdance
SCE 123
3569 8rW» B ^U^c^
5ruk, zuk (5rw>k) ©<*druwaka =^jwk, Srwch,
Srwk, zwq
sound, whole
GMS 285; TSP 2.1124; BSTBL, Dhy. 337, 6r } wk
csm y y "sound-eyed"
*JJ J 'tSJp <j(-»j
3570 8r>wn B
Sron, zon =»zwn
bow, arch
SCE 225; Bailey. Prolexis. 121; BSOAS 24, 271
3571 8r'wnp>6>y B J^f <pA^
8ronpa0e ©<*Srdn+pa0 ^Srwnp'S'k
archer
SCE 135; Bailey. TPS 1961, 137
3572 Sr'ws'ycyk B ^^^'^Vi^
5rosycik ?, zosik ?
sacrificial
TSP 2.540 n pi 76
3573 5r>wsy(h) B juj
5rose ?, zose ? (jwsy) %<zaoBra =*zwsy
sacrifice
TSP 2.556, 562
3574 SrSvt B ^/^
5rut
carpenter
TSP 2.537, 3.192 n pl98
3575 Sr'yNvr B =» 5rzy*wr, 5rjy } wr
3576 6 r p- ? M o^-o\p
6arp?
(/o)worry
Hen. BSOAS 11.66,9,68.6
3577 arynV B ^
za/oyma, 5rayma =»jym\ zym J , zymh, Srymrf
lie
TSP 7.42
3578 SrymOk) -> Srymh 1
3579 8rYm ) s , k B jfc Jj3
8raymasc, zaymase (zynVsy) ^zynVs'k
liar
SCE 247; GMS 1112 A
3580 6rym5nk B (Jjj -^tj ft) ^&-r>>
6raxm- Gang
Dram-sang(a unit of weight)
TSP 19.14 n p232 ; Hen. Texts. 713 n 5
3581 Srymh 1 S ( a> L* Jj,)^^
5raxm(a) (5rym0k)) ©ob. -yh
Drahma
Hen. Mittelir. p53 ; MDii p200 ; 6rYm(yh MDiii
pll9
3582 Srymh 2 B ^
6rayma, zayma =>zymh, Srym*, jym\ zym*
lie
VJ 186 etc.; SCE 253, 268, 274, 436, 441; BSTBL,
Dhu. 178, 200; GMS 285; dVmh, Frag. Len.
112a3
3583 8ryt- B ^b<£
8rayd, zayd ©pt. st. ^5'r-, zyt-, jyt-, Sryty
OcOkeep, GcOhoId
GMS 285, 603, 888
3584 Sryt* -» Sryty
5rytw
142
\>&
3585 Srytw =» Sryty
3586 Sryty B
zayte ©pp.; inf. =»5ryt-, jyt—
kept, held
VJ 35, 303; TSP 171, 386-7; SrYtw, BSTBL, Vim.
2; Padm. 29; 6rYt\ VJ 1228
3587 8ryw B ^J^c-^fC^-^jL-o
8rayu, zayu (zy-w) ©adj. adv. =*jwy-, jyw,
zy-w, zy-w
hard, cruel, extremely
-y, VJ 1097; GMS 410; adv, VJ 1332; Benv.
Notesiii 224
3588 Sryw'nkVk B : J ^ tJ ^J </ J3 j
Srayuangare, zayuangare
deceitful, cruel
VJ 703; GMS 285, 1126
3589 5rywsk B */^<j^ T
Sroxusk, zxusk (Srywst*) ©<*driguska ©nom.
-> ; acc. -w; pi. -t\ ob. pi. -//; pi. SrYws(k)t }
=»zwxsq-, jwxsk/q, zwysk, zywsk-, Srxwsk
disciple, follower
BSTBL, Dhu. 129, 274, Dhy. 15; SCE 210; Frag.
Len. ; GMS 285, 410; pi. 5rYwst\ TSP 7.187;
6rYwskty\ Frag. Len. 93, 20, 23; SrYwskt\ SCE
210
3590 firywskWk B j/u * l* yj A ^ "
Sroxuskane, zxuskane ©suff. *-anaka
(o/)disciple
BSTBL, Vim. 71; GMS 1040, 1044
3591 Srywst* B =» 6rywsk
3592 Srjy'wr M
5orzyawar, djyawar (5r ) y , wr) ©ddzydwar-,
<*drzya <*zrada\ - =»zy } wr, Srzy'wr
heart
GMS 287, 1119
3593 5rjy(y) M
5rzi, Sorze ? ©<*6rzaya <*zrdaya =*5rzy
heart
GMS 138, 182
3594 8rm»yk (,} B, M
6armik (Srmyq, 5rmyk)
legal, lawful
BSTBL; SCE 56, 506; TSP 5.102, 16.22; O 2 16, 17;
Frag. Len. ; STii 7.25, 37 ; GMS 976, 994; KG 23,
81; -w, Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.46
li
J>
J;
•sU
' u (ijlia* i,
iSJ'U
3595 Srm'yk ckkr B oj^ts?
8arm(ik) cakkar ©Skt. dharmacakra =»ckkr
wheei of the law
BSTBL, Dhu. 10, 14, 19, Dhy. 317
3596 8rm(h) B, S (^ /j ^ Oj^ f^ j J )<jJ>y. oj$ < j>G
8arma ©Skt. dharma ©ob. - (>) y
law, Buddhist law
TSP; SCE ; BSTBL; STii; Frag. Len. ; ->y, TSP
15.13; Dhu. 175
3597 8rmyk B, M, S =* 5rm>yk ())
3598 8rmyq M -» Srm'yk^
3599 6rmyk ps'nt 1 B oJ*xjJ
$armik fosand ? ©Skt. dharmaputra
son of the law
BSTBL, Dhy. 365
3600 8rt>yc(h) B, M (jji^l^t^^jiwiliT
5ort!c ©Khwar. drc =*5rtyc
dirt, dung
BSTBL, Vim. 31, Dhy. 1 ; Benv. JA 1951, 123;
GMS 1010; BBB f8
3601 5rtyc M (jjij^U^'Ulj^ef
8ortic (drtyc) =>8rt , yc(h)
dirt, ordure, filth
BBB; GMS 1010; Sogdica. 29; C2, 48V 13 gloss, n
p95 ; Benv. Eti 323
3602 drtyc C =» 5rtyc
3603 5rw H n S ( j~r jj kSjO** XO^l^oy <0'>* 0>> * 0^3 J
Gurwan, Oruwan (Srw'n) ©ob. -y
Thurwan {name of a city in China)
Ana Lett gloss. p48,, Hen. BSOAS 12, 609
3604 Srw'k S(AL) =* 5r>wk c,)
3605 firw'n =» 5rw*n
3606 Srw'nc kn5 B ^^ ^ lO^l^Ajy O'yOjj < 0'j>
Gurwan-kanO ©loc. ~yh
Thurwan, Tun-huang(na/ne of a city in China)
TSP 8.166; Hen. Texts. 735
3607 Srwch S
5ruc, zuc ©f. adj. =»5r } wk c>)
well, in good health
Anc. Lett. 1.2
3608 8rwk S
8ruk, zuk ^Sr'wk^, jwk, zwq
well, healthy
Anc. Lett. 32, 18; 5.2; drw'k, 2.5, 6, 7, 3.28
-jju; <(J
IL.
-jxr^l
IU
**_—
mm^^^^—mm^^m^^^^^^^^^
143
8s* cxspt
3609 S^ky 1 S ^>U
zukya ^jwky*
health
W-Li: Gropp. 38
3610 SrwnpWk B j&lS <j\x\jj
5ronpa0e ^Sr'wnpWy
archer, bowman
TSP 13.16; S W, IIJ 1976, 55
3611 Srwnstn S jS j io^^ to^J^
zunstan, zunstan (8rwnstn) ©<dron-stan
<*drauna~stana
quiver
TSP 13.27; S W, IIJ 1976, 55; Livsic, Sogdiskij
yazik. 412
3612 Srwnstn =* Srwnstn
3613 Srwst't S j~.jx; *^yu.
Srustat ©ace. -wh
health
Anc. Lett. 1.3; S W, CI 1991, 184
3614 8rwt>t S ^^U
Srutat ©<*druwatat =*dwrt (,)
health
Anc. Lett. 2.4, 3.3; GMS 1074, -wfc S W, CI 1991,
184
3615 5rwth S P^u^j^j
Srut ®<*drwata =»dwrt ()) , s8m(=SLM)
health, greeting
MDii p200
3616 Srwtpt S (j/^ xU)^Ci> 7
Srutpat ©pr. name
physician
MDii pl85.27, 200; MDiii p93, 199
3617 Srxwsk S >/^<j^>
Sraxusk, zuxsk ©*6rigus-ka ©nom. -y ; pi. -t\
ob. pi. -ty } =»zwxsq-, jwxsk/q, Srywsk
disciple, follower
KG 424, 526, 528, 531; S W, Apd. 3.3.1
3618 8ry B (j^-^^
Ore, se ©<*Qraya- y Khwar. sy; Yaghn. tiray%
Parth. hry =^tSrty, >Sry, sy 2
three
GMS 1316; EGSii 100
3619 Sry'zwr B =* 8rzy , wr
3620 5ryh B
8are ?
trap
<dr <* b
Benv. TSP 2.280; Hen. Texts. 718, loc. 6r-
"ravine"
3621 8rz , ywr B =» 8rzy } wr
3622 Srzcykw S -*~koi->*
Srzcik
dear
CII 1990, F2
3623 Srzm'pr'k B Cj &^
SrazmaPare
angry
VJ 225; SCE 287, 357, 407, 462 ; GMS 1097;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138, 1
3624 Srzm'k =» Srzm'y, >tSrzm } k
3625 Srzn^k/y =» SrznVy
3626 8rzm , y B ^.
Srazme, zme (Srzm'k/y, Srzm'k) ©abl. drzm*
-^tSrzm'k
anger
VJ 233; SCE 69, 287, 312; BSTBL, Vim. 13, Dhy.
133 ; TSP 16.44-, GMS 1097, 1255; Gersh. Sogd.
Cpds. 138
3627 Srzy B vJS,j a
Srzc, dr(a)zy ? (Srzyh) ©drzaya-, Khwar.
zrz(yh <*zrdaya =>8rjy(y)
heart
SCE 99; TSP 19.11; GMS 182
3628 Srzy'wr B J>
zyawar, Szyawar, Srzyawar ? (Srzy'wr,
8rz>ywr) ©<drzyd <zrdaya =*zy'wr, Srjy'wr
heart
GMS 287; BSTBL, Dhy. 344, 377-8; TSP 2.106,
288, 5.34, 7.117, 143, 157, 177, 186, 187, 14.26;
Sry>zwr, TSP 7.2, 24, 33, 37, 72 ; Sr'fwn TSP
7.79
3629 SrzyNvr =» 8rzy>wr
3630 Srzyh =» 8rzy
3631 ds> C => 8s c,)
3632 5s c,) B, M, S ( j^ >-* ^)oS
5asa, 8as (Ssh, ds } ) ©<dasa\ Yaghn. das
ten
GMS 1316; VJ 1407; 6sh, MDii
3633 8s* cxs'pt M J+J**
Sasa-caxsapat
ten commandments
Sogdica. 64.15
Ss'zng'n
144
3634 Ss'zng'n M, S <jf»
5asa-zangan
ten-fold
BBB f8 ; MSP b8 p45
3635 6sh S(MD) =» Ss (>)
3636 Ssm'yk B, M, S ^
Sasmik (dsmyq)
tenth
TSP 2.333, 9.32; BSTii 897, 87 ; C2, 55R 27 ; MSP
b36 cl6? GMS 1331; Ssmykw* MSP bl24
3637 *6smy B ^
Sasme/T
tenth
BSTBL, Dhu. 231, 264, Wmy, 269, 10smy ; GMS
1096, 1331
3638 dsmyq C =» 8snVyk
3639 dsprtr C (^4^/ <^^^) j^*i^^* O^*
Saspartar ©<Sast-partar -»sprtry
handtowel
STi 47.14; LW 101; GMS 481; Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
139
3640 6st B, M, S (oy> ^^ ^^
8ast- (dst) <D<OP dasta- ©nom. ; ob. -y; ace.
-w; loc. -y\-yh\ abl. - } ; pi. J^ } ; ob. 6sty } =»pr
6stw, pr 8stw wn-
hand, arm
GMS 364, 516, 1171, 1179, 1183-4, Sstwfir-
3641 dst C ** 5st
3642 6st» B
8asta ?
gain
TSP 8.171; Hen. Texts. 737
3643 5st>ny- Vk S ^S^iS ^^/c^o *jjU
8astane-asak/e
helper(/ia/i^-^/:er)
Mack. AI 1985, 425, 12
3644 SstNvpry B c^.> X <J^c
Sastu-Pare (SstwPry) ^dstwb'ry
handiwork, handwriting
BSTBL, Intox. 33; Benv. JA 1955, 316; STii 8.11
np548
3645 Sstp'r B, S cJj^u
Sastpar, 5astpar (8stJ3r)
order, authority
MDii B4 R 23 ; Frag. Len. 77R 5
3646 Sstp'r M s- B, S j^jjTjj o^;* ^f c~-j<o ojoS
lj**> ipJb
L6-\
j^-ijlT tv^-i jiT
5astpar-as
(fo)seize
SCE 375; Benv. JA 1955, 316; Schwartz. AI 5,
197 n7
3647 SstpVy B (.y^U^yWu^idT
5astpare (dstb'ry)
instrument, staff, means
BSTBL, Dhu. ; BSTii 890, 61; Benv. JA 1955, 315;
pi. dst&ryu C2, 60V 29
3648 dstb'ry C =» 8stJ3'ry
3649 Sstpr =» Sstp>r
3650 dstbr =* Sstpry
3651 Sstpry S (M)
Sast-Pare (dstbr)
having mandate
Sund. IMTT 1992, 79n 55
3652 6stprtr -» prtr-
3653 dstwb'ry C
Sastu-Pare =*8st } wPry
handiwork
BSTii 905, 19; Benv. JA 1955, 316, C2 gloss,,
Sstfiry, Schwartz. AoF 1, 26a, S W, C2, 5R 29,
57V 20 p52-5R
3654 Sstw pr- M, S jj^^jUlo-o
Sastu-par
0{?)lay hand
Hen. BSOAS 11, 65; GMS 1131 n 1; dst fir, Frag.
Len. 77R5
3655 Sstwpry => Sst'wPry
3656 dstysn'm C o-o^y^i
5aste-sn&m
washing hands
C2, 57R 13
3657 5scy(y) M (c^J:^ J-ffl .).U^ja i 3 ^ jjj
5(a)sce, 8isci d>Av. daOuso >*Sa0si >*6atsi
>*Sasti >Sasci =>8ts rwc, *s8yscyy
eighth and fifteenth day of the month
GMS 109, 276, 443
3658 6sn B c~-fj
5asn <DAv. daisna-, Parth. MP Ssn ©voc. -y
=>8sny w't
right, just
TSP 3.204 n pl98; Hen. Texts. 729
3659 6sny w't B, S, M *-o*-4
8asne-wat =*8sn
south wind
145
dw^ng^
TSP 3.204; Hen. Texts. 729; Ssny w y t pYy "Wind
god", Sund. Liste 1944, 455-7
3660 5st- B =» 5yst-, 6st>y
3661 SstNvch M, S Jljb<j»
5(a)/i/ostauc ©<*dusta-wauc(=dustaw(an)+auc)
=»5stwc, 6ystwc
poverty
GMS 119, 1080; KG 336; W-Lii: Gropp. 38 ; BBB
633
3662 8st ) wcy B jlyU*^
6ostauce/i ?
poor
Frag. 2a.7
3663 6st>y B : <^u
5iste (5st-) ©*dista; fdais- ©pp. ^Systk
built
VJ 14 b ; dsty, Sund. AI 28, 1988 pl8l
3664 Sstw'n B, M jlyli*^
5(a)stwan (dstw'n) ©*dus-tuwdn ©pi. -(•, ob.
pi. ~ty =>cstw>n, dystw*n
poor
W-Lii; Frag.2a.12.21; VJ 49, 51, 77, 122; TSP
2.1178, 12.21; BSTBL, Intox. 10; Tales. 486.23;
BSTii 885.3, 894.18; C2, 51V 6, 54R 18, 51R3,
105V 6
3665 dstw^ C => Sstw>n
3666 Sstwc S is>Jj~>*j*
6ostauc (dstwc) ^Sst'wch
poverty
Hen. Tales. 486.18; C2, 51V 9 ; BSTii 886.9
3667 dstwc C => Sstwc
3668 St- B, M ^j jl J ^ <»
Satu ©Av. daitaka ©nom. ace. nt. -w ; pi. -yst
=»6tyst
wild animal
VJ 313, 949, 968; TSP; BBB 512; GMS 1169,
1172; 6ttw* TSP 9.45
3669 St'yst =* Styst
3670 Sts rwc S f >jc— jjj j ^y\ jjj j ^ } 3J
Sats/c-roc =»5scy(y), 5yscy(y)
eighth and fifteenth and twenty third day of
the month
MDii P 120, mzySts "fifteenth day"; Hen.
Orientalia. 8, 95
3671 5tw =» 8t-
3672 Styst B, S ahy± Ol«
Satist (65tystt, Stfyst) ©pi. ob. -ry =*5t-
wild animals
BBB p61, 512; GMS 1186; Frag. Len. 120, 5; MSP
b32, 101 elO
3673 5w> B,M (u>=* >=■** >>)j*
5wa (dw>) ©<*d(u)wa ^^ 5yP-, SyPty-
two
EGSii 139; GMS 501, 1316, 1320; S W, C2, gloss.
199; ace. dwy, C2, 6V 13
3674 dw> =* 6w>
3675 dw*psynty C j^^-Ji- < t>r ^>>
dwa-pasynt/de
bisected, halvedidivided into two parts)
C2,22V12, 66V 10 n p59, 11-12
3676 dw* pwx'y C o^vj->
8wa-puxay
bisected, halvcdidivided into two parts)
Sund. AoFiii 1975 p65, 22 p67 n50
3677 dw'ryt C \jj>> *^i a -*r ^
6wa-ret
having two faces
Sund. AI 1988, 181
3678 Sw'sp'rm'k C ^j;*^^
5wa-sfarme ^sp^rntfk
bisexuaK/iavzng two kinds of pudenda)
SCE 356
3679 5w>ts M .jjiji
5watas (dw>ts) ©<*duwa-dasa\ Av. duvadasa;
Oss. duvadas\ Past, dvalas ©abl. dwUsnu
twelve
GMS 289, 1321-2; EGSii 146; STi 33.12, 78.14;
BBB; dw>dys, SwHs, W-Lii 548, 7, 17
3680 dw'ts C =* 5w>ts
3681 5w> w'pr B ofx^
5wa-wafar =^w J pr
double, twice as much
BSTBL, Dhy. 128
3682 dwNvystmyq C ^ j c.^u
6wa-wist-mik
twenty-second
C2, 56R2
3683 dw^ng'n M ^
5wa-zangan
of two kinds
BBB 525
■■■■Ml
6wy5r
3684 6wr5r S j^>
5uydar (SwYth) ©ob. -yh =»8Ywt-(h),
5wYtrt(h), 8wx8r
daughter
Anc. Lett. 3a 1.27
3685 6\YYt C,) M <u>*>^jj)>^
5uYd(a) (8wxth, dwYt (,) ) ©f. n. =»SYwt-(h)
daughter
BBB c22 ; Tales. 472.38; GMS 421, 940, 1170; C2,
26R8; SwYtK VJ 1009, 1135, 1485; TSP 2.150;
Hen. JRAS 1944, 137.7; EGSii
3686 dwYt c,) C ==» 8wyi (,)
3687 6wYth -* 8wYSr
3688 6wYtrt(h) M jl^*
6uYdart ©ob. pi. -fy =*8wYSr, 8wYt (>)
daughters
Hen. Talcs. 486, 6, 7, 10; GMS 1231
3689 5wk } B Uwot^
8oka, loka ©Skt. loka ©nom. -> ; ob. -y(h)
~*rwk
world
SCE; BSTBL, Dhu. 161; TSP 2.576, 8.85; SwkK
Frag. Len. 32.11; dwkyh Dhy. 399
146
3690 5wk } pr6wk> B
A>
ts^ J
iiw* jl
8oka-par8oka (Swk prSwk) ©Skt.
loka-paraloka
from this word to another
BSTBL, lntox. 20 ; TSP 2.42-3, 1146-7, 1198, 10.9;
Swkh prdwkK TSP 2.503; dwky prSwky, TSP
2.28; <5wk y prSwk'cyk, TSP 2.1079
3691 8wk'yck > B
5/Iokick
worldly
BSTBL, Dhu. 270(N)
3692 Swkcyk B
Sokcik (5wkcyq)
worldly
GMS 1014; TSP 2.47
3693 5wkcyq M =¥ 8wkcyk
3694 Swk pr5wk =$ 8wk J prSwk*
3695 5wlyy M
8ule?
Aquarius
Hen. AM 1952, 203.1
3696 8wm M
8um(b) (8wmph) ©ob. -y =»8wnp>k
<^W
Jk=r
(c^)^ < jj->
r*
tail
BBB f8 ; VJ 1419; MSP p45 bl41, 159-60,
dwmpy, bill
3697 Swmph B, S =* 8wm
3698 8wn M =* 5n, 8>wn
3699 8wnp l k B -u*, f i
8um/nb/pc (8wnpy) ©Pahl. dumbag =»5wm
tail
SCE 140; MSP bl80 ; EGSii 94 ; Bailey. Prolexis.
120
3700 5wnpy S ** 8wnp J k
3701 dwr C o~ojj^<jj j
Sur ©ob. -y =*8wr(h), 8wrtr
far
STi 52.5, 81.15; STii 3.17; BSTi 178-9; C2 gloss.
3702 dwrVy C ^^
8urawc =>dwr
distance
BSTii905, 2 ; C2, 57V2, 61V16
3703 5wr(h) B, M, S (u>> >^~* ^)^~~^j>> o>>
8ur ©Av. OP dura ©ob. -y(h) =»dwr
far
GMS 353; VJ ; BSTBL; TSP 13.28 etc.; SCE 50, 96,
333; Frag. Lcn. 44.7, 92, 16; Talcs. 481, 46 ;
Frag. 2a.l8 ; SwrK VJ 892
3704 dwrt (,) C jU^
5urt(a), Surta ©ob. -y\ f. n. =»8rwth
peace, greeting
STi 76, 2, 31, 4 ; STii 6.18; C2, 57R 16, 77R 13,
94V 24
3705 Swrtr B, M j jjA
Surtar (dwrtr)
farther
BSTBL, Dhy. 108, 119; GMS 1285; C2, 94 VI 1
3706 dwrtr C =* Swrtr
3707 dwsy 1 C ^.i,,,^
8osy ©nom. dual. - } ; pi. -tw =»d J wsy
neighbour
BSTii: C2, 60R2; STi 21.12; GMS 1141 n 1
3708 dwsy 2 C ^ju oU>j ^oxjjf ^
Sose ? ©<*dausika ? ©pi. -/
religious rite performer
STi 30.5; Gersh. TPS 1969, 169
3709 8ws- B J>jjf<o>jSj;
80s
0o)peak, 0o)nibble
147
Sypty-
jjjb
OIL
SCE 400
3710 6wtyy M Uj>)*jf*£z<J*
5ut(e) ©Wakh. lut =»Swlyy
jug
BBB 530
3711 SwxSr S
6uydar ©ob. -yk =*8wy8r
daughter
Anc. Lett. 1.1, 3al, 27, Swxth, lal
3712 5\vxth S =* 8wx8r, 8wyt (,)
3713 SwylOO B => dwyst
3714 dwyd C
©ob. -y ; pr. name \
David
C2 ; STii 6$, 10, 12
3715 dwynt C
Siwand ? =>dywyd
with it
BSTi 247
3716 dwyst C o~»>)
5owist, 6wcst (5wyl00) ©<Av. duye-saite
^Swyst
two hundred
STii 1.82; SCE 561; BSTBL, Padm. 45; GMS 1316;
SW,C2n p51
3717 dwystysywystmyq
8wiste se-wist-mik
two hundred and twenty-third
C2, 1R9 n p50.51
3718 6x S
8ax ? ©<daha ©prop. n. SxzHk
male, man
S W, Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 135 ; CII,
1992, p51
3719 8xs- M jjj^o^jO^j^^
8axs
0o)give pain, (ro)hurt
Sogdica. 48.2; Gersh. AHM 181n
3720 dxscyq C
Saxscik ©ob. pi. -ty
buried, entombed
Sund. AI28, 1988, 181
3721 6xsny M
Saxsne
mark, sign
Sogdica. 48.2, 49.2
r>-^
v<>
oy^
9 b ijltl
3722 dxst- (,) C l^w,^Jo
8axsta (ydxstyO ©f. nom., ace. ->; loc. -y J
=*5YSt-(h)
plain, desert
STii L78 ; STi 34.1, 58.10; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p214, 7a R3 ; BSTii 888.2: C2, 60 R2; STSC
46.14
3723 dxstyq C ^Js**"'^*
Saxstik
of the desert
C2, 83V2npl63
3724 5y M n B <ii(£w>j / ^ k^x\ i Jjt
8yan (8y>n) ©dhyana; Skt samadhi ©ob. - f)J y ;
ace. -w
meditation
BSTBL; Sogdica. 60.3
3725 5y>n -» 5y»n
3726 5y>ncyk B ^Jjs tJJc ju >>
5yancik =»6y*n
{related rcOmeditation
GMS 1014
3727 5yp- B ^
5i/o|3 ©<*dwi- ©in compd. =»8Ptyk, Sw>
two
GMS 1320
3728 ayp'zp'k B J^tj^j^^j^
8ip(a)z)3ak (SypzP'k)
two-tongued, hypocrite
TSP 2.1120, 17.14; SCE 442; GMS 430
3729 6yp6tt B k*^
5eP5at ? ©Skt. Devadatta
an enemy of the Buddha
BSTBL, Dhu. 106
3730 8ypnw B, M jv>
8iPnu (dybnw) ©Lat. binl, <*dwi-nu =»8Pnw
both
EGS 140; GMS 1316, 1320; BBB; VJ ; TSP 2.189,
5.59, 73; BSTBL, Dhy. 35; S W, 11R26; C2,
pl99
3731 dybnw C =* Sypnw
3732 SyPpWkCw) B l^
5iPpa5e ®pL6yflp>Syt
biped
VJ 1177; TSP 5.76; GMS 430; Syflpdw, VJ 1484
3733 8ypty- B JSi&stfc
8ipdi ©abl. -> ; ace. -w =*Sptyk, Spt>y-w
other, second
MM
un
149
GMS 1043; pi. Syn'fir'st, Syn'fir'st
3759 Syn'pr'nyg M (^^*<*J)+j£t><iSj>£±>
SenaParanig
DenavarCa Manichean seet)
BBB bl
3760 Syn'pr'st M, S ^U ^jf ^ jU j
SenaParast ©pi. -^Syn'Pr'nc
electae
GMS 260; 6ym*fir>su Frag. Len. 45.4
3761 5yn J k B ^
6ene ©pi. ->y/ =*8yn>y
(o/)religion
TSP 2.742-3 •
3762 6yn } r M =* Syn'r
3763 Syn'rk'h S ^j^
8enarak, Scnarc ©ob. ~yh
G?/)Denar
MDii p31.20 p200
3764 Syn'rt'wspyh M ^u ^LJT jlf jujf
Sen-artawaspya (Syn'rtwspyO
community of electi
GMS 470; W-Li, ii ; BBB ; MSP bl21 ; Frag. Len.
77V6; SynWwspfkh, KG 608
3765 5yn > rtwspy ) =» 8yn > rt > wspyh
3766 8yn>y B vk>tf«J«*J
Sene ? ©pi. dyn*yty ->5yn'k
sect, religious sect
TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len.
3767 6yn>yk M, S ' yi> ^ ***jf
Senik (5ynyk) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty
faithful
GMS 995; KG; 350, 444, 615, 582; MSP bl27
3768 Synpr S
8enpar =»8yn»Pr
priest
Frag. Len. 68.3
3769 Sync- B (^ ;J^)oj^Oj^ O-^
8/Genc ©*0anjaya =*Sync } k
(to)pull out
GMS 70; Hen. L W 104
3770 5ync>k B aJ ^
Oence, Gencak ©pres. part. ^zP'k-Sync'k
pulling out
SCE 246
3771 5yncyhryft M
dencihrlft ©<Parth.
iJ^JJ
Oj^Ki
J±£s. O^J
J^ *ji J 'tri-* C^
«w"AJl* I
j*-' w
Synyfrn
order of electi
BBB 554 a4 ; W-Lii
3772 5yn5"r B, M, S jj)^ $ < 6 jo jf ^ < jLlj j ^Ij ^>
5en5ar (8yn8 } r, dnd>r) ©pi. -f; ob. pi. -ty
^dynd^y*
religious, priest, monk, electus
GMS 1135-6; TSP 2.823, 7.41; VJ 22, 121; BBB
f 30, 32, 623; STii 3.1, 5, 43, 58, 6.2; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p214, 8R4 ; KG 351; C2 gloss.
3773 6yn5>r =» 8yn8»r
3774 dynd'ry 1 C ^jIj^j < tf .y.f ^ ta, <LJS" <*^jUjj
Sen8arya ^Synt^y*, 8ynS*r
church, priesthood
STii 3.7
3775 SynfVS M
5en-fra5
promotor of the religion
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143.1
3776 Synh B, M, S
Sen ©f. n. ; ace. -wh; ob. -yh; pi. -t **8yn, *try
swc*y 8ynh
religion, belief
TSP 2.315, 1173; O 5 26.32; BBB ; Frag. Len. ; KG
pl83 ; MSP p45;Synmzt ) yzm pYy "the god of
Mazda-yasna religion", Sund. Liste 1994, 459
3777 5ynmync(h) M, S jo* !*•_*>» <^j
Sen-menc
religious
GMS 1103; KG 434; Frag. Len. 77V8; MSP b62,
119-20; Synmyc, MSP e20
3778 5ynp5»ry M ^ ^u
8enpa8are ©pi. -t
protector of religion
KG2368pl83
3779 fiynsWr M #> J>^
8en-sar8ar ©<Parth.
religious leader
BBB 623
3780 Synt'ry' M ^ Jjujj icZjLaj <ojU-j j
Sendarya ^dynd'ry*
monkship, monkhood
GMS 283, 1111; BBB b46
3781 Synyfrn M jp'j
8ene-farn (Synyprn) ©ob. -yy
fortune of the religion
W-Lii; KG 511; Sund. AoFvi 1979, 102; Gersh.
5ynyk
150
Sogd. Cpds. 139.142; MSP p45 bll7
3782 Synyk => 8yn > yk
3783 Synyprn S => Synyfrn
3784 6ys S(C) oK*«U-
Ses
place
STSC 140 Psalter. 133.24
3785 8ys- M ^U
Ses (dysd'r-, dys- 1 ) =»5ystk, Syst-
(to)build
GMS 596; BBB 494; Sund. AI 28, 182; AVS 125
3786 dys- 1 C ** Sys-
3787 dys- 3 C j j^^tjzjjj
Ses =^n*dyst
(to)bc located
STSC 182; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182
3788 dysdV- =» Sys-
3789 dysny C jU^-L-^jujU
Scsne ©pi. -t
builder, building
STi 21.16
3790 5yscy(y) M (c^i.^j^^U^^L j*=±a j^j
Sisc(i) ©Av.da&uso =*5scy(y), Sts rwc
eighth(art<i)fiftccnth day of the month
Hen. Fasts. JRAS 1945, 149.20, 151.60
3791 6yst- B, M
Sist (Sst-, dyst-) ©<*dista ©pt. st. =»5ys-
GcObuild
GMS 114, 596; 6yst>t, STii 3.32, 26
3792 dyst- C =* Syst-
3793 Syst'ych S
Sestic, Sestec
building
Sund. MHC 27.6, 28 n 48
3794 Systk B
Siste (Systyy) ©pp. =>Sys-, 5st>y
built
TSP 2.372; GMS 114
3795 dystw'n C
Sostwan ©pi. -/ =^8stw } n
poor, miserable
STi 81.16, 34.6
3796 Systwc M
Sostauc ©<*dustawauc =>Sst>wch
poverty
GMS 1119, 1080; BBB; Hen. Cosm. 307.38
3797 Systyy M -> Systk
^U
Uj <OleJL>-L*
j^»-L>
."■OvJj i^J) ^i \j
•*>-o*Jj i^Jl^iU
3798 Syw 1 B, M ^
Sew (dyw 3 ) ©<daiva ©ob. -y ; pi. ~t\ ob. pi.
-ty(y)(hh voc. ->
demon
TSP 2.536, 13.8 etc.; SCE 250, 261; GMS 1439,
BBB 761; BSTi; C2 gloss.; Hen. Cosm, 312, 114,
123; Magi. 138 ; Syw\ voc. BSTi 270
3799 8yw J B, M (a^^H^I J^J^lSLy
Sew
unreliable, deceitful
TSP 12.31 n p225 ; GMS 60; BBB 689
3800 Syw 3 B (o^J)j^^^
5e/iw
smartweed
SCE 165
3801 dyw' C jii
Syu ©<*hadd-iyam =*d-, yw 1
with him
Benv. JA 1955, 321; C2 gloss.
3802 dyw 3 C^'Syw 1
3803 6yw>kk S
Scwak
heavenly
Sogdian coins
3804 5yw>nt(y) B yjliyj i^y iy )^
8iwand(y) =*dywnt
in it, with it, through him
GMS 1462; TSP 2.560, 542 ; VJ 262; Frag. Len.
68.4, 87,4
3805 Syw'styc S g^'^j^-^^ajfjAlifU
Scwastic, Siwastic ©pr. name
Dewashtich (a sogdian prince)
MD
3806 5y w'styyc M ^^o t^*j*\
Sewastic
demoniac
GMS 1277; Hen. JRAS 1944; Magi. 142.7
3807 Syw'yS B, M, S l^U^k^JL
SiweS/8 (dywyO, SywyS) ©<*hada-w-aita ?
<*hada-awa-aita =»dywyd
to it, in it, with it
GMS 1403-4, 1455; TSP 3.225, 291, 22.6, 7, 9 ; VJ
137, 1063; KG 326 ; BBB b88 f24 ; Lentz. STii
p512
3808 SywS't B, M (;'^^)°^T^!<^>
Sew-Sat (SyywS't)
demoniac
L^
VJ 1092; GMS 1644; STii p582 ; BBB 665
3809 6ywywn S ^l~T
5ewyon ^5yw } kk
heavenly
MDii pl04 ; Hen. BSOAS 28, 1965, 253
3810 dywm'nwq C ^.j«j'j^
5ew-manuk
demon-like
BSTi 81; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 180
3811 Sywmyc M ^^W- ^v^-j*' '^y-*
5cw-mec
demoniac
GMS 1103; KG 583 *
3812 dywnt C jA kly «i^j l tJi ll
diwand (ndywnt) ^Syw'ntCy)
with it, to it
GMS 1404; STi 33.9; STii 1.96.5.33; BSTi 247 ; C2
gloss.
3813 Sywny'ty M (<^^ji->)^jj»j^j>j
5ew-nyate
fool
BBB; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 148
3814 6ywstn M (ufc-^j),*.* 0&-
6ew(a)stan
demon's place
GMS 1118
3815 8ywsn B I^M^IL
5iwasan, 5iwesn (6ywysn) ©*hada-avaisan
with them, them
GMS 1404, 1451, 1623; KG 350
3816 6yvvy>kh S (u-^*j* j )J^^-^
Sewyak
foolishness
MDii B18, 12; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 253; Livsic.
HMV p262 n 24
3817 5ywy5 =» Syw^S
3818 dywyd C
5iwe5/9 (ydwyd, ndywyd, dywyG) ^Syw'yS
to it, with it, for it
BSTi; C2 gloss.
3819 Sywysn M =» 5ywsn
3820 dywyB =$> dywyd
3821 dyx'w =» dyxw
3822 dyxw C
ji'<; « ji ,{ ?
8ix(a)u (dyx'w) ©<dahyau ©ob. -y
*jji
village
BSTii 878.6.7, 827.55; C2, 1R17, 86R1, 87R6, 7, 8,
18, 87 V15, 94V25; STii 3.54; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p214, 16V5
3823 6yyn M =* Syn
3824 8yyw6 J t M =» 5yw5>t
3825 Syz> M *JS« >
5iza (dyzO ©<OP dida ©f. n.
stronghold, fort
BBB f 57; STii 3.27
3826 dyz> C «* 5yz>
f
3827 -f M y t \j
f ©2sg. pers. pron. =>-fy, tyw, d } f\ c } f\ pr'P,
'rt', -P
you
GMS 1355; S W, C2n p77.31
3828 V B (,
fa (p><)
or
BSTBL, Dhy. 24
3829 Tcmrz- C js£ J3 j* <ojuU^
facmarz (fcmst-) ©impf. =»fcmrz-
Go)seize
STi 6.11; C2, 87V 13 n pi 2; BSTii 879.13, x'cmrz
3830 Pnys- C 0->j>^J^ < j-^ol^/
fanes ? ©impf. =^fnys- 7
OcObe deceived
C2, 24V 6
3831 fr'mnc C => Prmyc-
3832 frmyc- M J^j/jj^U
faram3(n)c ? (Pr'mnc) ©impf. =>fr } mync-
(^)undress
GMS 334, 615; S W, C2, 57V 22 n pl22
3833 f'rstm'nqy* M ^U u ^ jl ^Lj^UxL^jJ'j^
farast-man(a)kya ©/V&-; <fra-rasta
magnanimity(fl subdivision of the first part of
the soul)
GMS 246, 322
3834 f's'c- M
fasac ©impf. ^fs'c-, 'ps'c-
0o)tcach
GMS 617
fVk
152
3835 fVk ** ^s'k
3836 f»S»m- C <^j
fasam ©impf. ^fs'm-, P's'm-
(to)scnd
STii 6.18; BSTii 860.34, 873.11; C2, 23V4, 55R27,
66R 11
3837 f'sqr- C o>J'ijjjmo*J'J+>
faskar ©impf. =»fskr-
(ro)follow
C2, EV
3838 Psn's- M ^Ui
fasnas ©<*fraxsnasa ©impf. =»fsn J s-
(rc)know
Sogdica. 31.9; S W, BSOAS 1980, 50
3839 ft>yr- C, S oxl^^of
fater (Ptyr-) ©impf. =»ftyr- 2
(to)cross over, 0o)remove
C2, 87V 12; Frag. 2a23
3840 Ptyr- =* f>t>yr-
3841 Pyr- B o>s~f
fair, fcr ©<*fra-araya ? =^fyr-
(/<?)stretch,Oo)extend
GMS 322; BSTBL, Dhy. 385
3842 Pytr =» pr'yttr
3843 fc'npS B ^.u
facamba5 ©ob. -y =^Pc > np5(5), fcmpd,
>fcmb6(5), >Pcmp5
world
Lentz. STii 8.3 n p582
3844 fcmb8 M ul^<^
fcampa5, f(9)camba$ (fcmbd) ©Gersh.
*frascamba; A v. frascimbana ©ob. -y ; pi. -t
-*fc»np8, 'fcmbS^X 'pc'npSCS)
world
C2 gloss.; STi 43.15, 60.6, 84.11; Sund. AoFviii
1981 pl89, 24V 8 ; GMS 169, 372
3845 fcmbd C *+ fcmbS
3846 fcmbdcyq C :^
f(3)camba8cik ©ob. -y ; pi. -t; ob. pi. -ty
^fcmbScyk
worldly
GMS 1014, 994; C2, 54V18, 40R13, 104R12; STi
81.14; Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl89, 24V2, 5
3847 fcmbSyk M ^
f(3)camba5ik ©pi. -r
worldly
GMS, BSOAS 11.74, lOn 5; GMS 994
3848 fcmpd C jl*r«U
f(o)campa5 ©ob. -y =*fcmbS, fc'npS
world
STi 14, 15, 72.4, 75.9, 77.1, 71.5 ; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p214
3849 fcmrz- C d*^
facmarz, facmarz ©<*fraca-marz ? ©impf.
fcmrz ^Pcmrz-, fcmsty
(/cOseize
STi 6-11; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 16R6; Schwartz.
STSC 16; C2, 12R3n pl22
3850 fcmst- =» Pcmrz-
3851 fcmsty C <^f mxb^
focmaste, facmaste ©pp. =*fcmrz-
seizcd
STSC 16
3852 fS'ymtyh B v f^<o>-i'
foScmtya -^pS'ymtyh
magic, illusion
STii 8.4
3853 f5'ys B, M ^U^^U^coJj
f(o)5es (f5ys) ©<*fra-daisa ^ , P5 ) ys, fGys,
p5 J ys
vision
GMS 459, 315A; Sogdica. 20.22; BSTBL, Dhy.
349, "apparition"
3854 f6ys =* 'pS'ys, f5>ys
3855 fn C *^£Li<^3
fa/an, fonn =>frn, prn 1
fortune, glory
BSTii 858.25; C2, 23R 25
3856 -fn M Ui<,<ljUi-<Li
fa/an ©2pl pers. pron. =*-pn, -tn 1
you
BBB f60 ; GMS I38l ; Hen. Tales. 469.12. hyfn
3857 fn's C Jdf <IL±- «Li ijt\^J
f(o)nas, fanas ©<*fra-nas =»Pn J s
error, deception, illusion
GMS 320; STii 2.22, 4.11; C2, 31V10, 52R15
3858 fns>x M S^J
fansax ? ©<*frasdnxa- =»fswx, 'Ps'ny, fs'x
parasang
GMS 435
3859 fny- M o>J'^io>J'dj^>
fsnay, fanay =*prny-
GcOrepudiate, OcOexclude
153
fr'wycyh
Ooial^^-o io*^p o\j*5
U\jS
t<&j*
BBB f 15, 18 ; GMS 320; Benv. TSP p205, 115
3860 fnys-' C o^^tJ^J'^^
fanes, fanes ©<fra-nasaya =»fnyst-, Pn'ys-
OcOdeceive, Oo)seduce
GMS 320; C2, 69 V17n p53, 67 ; BSTii 848.51;
BSTi 187
3861 fnys- 2 C o>jy^<^tJ^o^^^
fanes, fanes ©<*fra-nasya ©impf. f*ns\ 2sg.
impv. frfys
Go)be deceived
C2, 24V6, 7R28
3862 fnyst- C
fonist, fanist ©pt, st.
GcOscduce
STii 4.43; GMS 867
3863 fnysty C
foniste =»fnys-\ fnys- 2
seduced
BSTi 263; BSTii 848.55; C2, 69V21; STii 5.39
3864 fr } Yz- B o>J'&J' Ox jIpT
frayaz ©impf. ^pr'y'z-, PrYz-, fr'y'z-
(fo)begin
BSTBL, Dhy. 193
3865 fr»yrp- B
frayarP ©impf. =»fryrP-
OeOgive, (ro)offer
BSTBL, Dhy. 176; AVS 108
3866 fr w n M {^ jJ j^
fran ©=MP pr>whr =»Pr>n
breath, air
Sogdica. 27.17, Hen. n p28
3867 fr w wyscy B
frawisci ? ®<*framusti; Yaghn. firomicls
^pr'wcy, fr'wycyh, pr } wscy(h), frwycy
forgetfulness
BSTBL, Dhy. 167 +wn "to forget"; GMS 382
3868 fr>5 M jjij\
fraS
increase
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143.1
3869 frYz- B, M u^j>
frayaz ©impf. =»prY>z-, Pr'y'z-, fry'z-, pr'y'z-
(to)begin
STii 8.7; BSTBL, Dhy. 193; GMS 325
3870 fVk M
frak (fr>q) ©<*fraka ; Yaghn. fir ok ^Pr'k 1 ,
^^•'tr*^
Ks-ytJ
pr»k, Prk
morning, early
BBB 697; GMS 1109, 991 A; STi 36.4
3871 fr»q C ^ fr'k
3872 fr'qcsny C al^*^ <c*iU cJj
frak-casne
breakfast time, morning
Sund. AoFiii 1975, 61; STi 36.4
3873 fr'kcynyy M *LuL»&w
frakcene ^pr'k'yncyk, br'qcny
morning
GMS 1025; Hen. JRAS 1945, 154.5
3874 fr'qrnt- C O^uUj
frakrant ©impf. =»frkrnd-
(to)destroy
C2, 87R13; BSTii 873.13
3875 f r'm'y- M, C (j^ >^ j*)o>sJ
framay (frm'd'r-) ©impf. ^pr'm'y-, frm'y-
OeOorder, GcOcommand
GMS 617; STi 16.19; STii 6.12; BSTi; BSTii; C2
3876 fr'mnc C =» fr'mync-
3877 fr'mrz- M <>^V>
framarz ®*frmrz- ©impf. =»frmst-
(ro)spoil
GMS 617
3878 fr'myc- => fr'mync-
3879 fr'mync- M a>jjT JJu -U
frami(n)c (fr } mnc, fr'myc-) ©<*fra-muncaya ?
=*pr*mc-, f'rmyc-, Pr'mcn-, pr*mc-
(rc)undress
GMS 438, 600; BBB 516
3880 fr'skyr'n M v y-
fras-kiran ^Pr's kyr'n
south
BBB, S38 pl25
3881 fr'st- B j./cJiA t j:/l^
frast ©<*fra-rasta ©pt. St. =*fr'yz-, frst-,
n'frst
(ro)erect, (ro)lead
GMS 319; AVS 136
3882 fr'st'y B o-lj o'y-l
fraste ©pp. =^frst'h
erect
BSTBL, Dhy. 26
3883 fr'wycyh M j± y \j
frawlci/-ya ©<*frawisci\ <framusti
fr'wz-
154
<->■>.
JiV
J-rt
=>fr*wyscy, frwycy, prNvscylh)
forgetfulness
BBB 605 b78 n p75 ; GMS 351, 382
3884 frNvz- M
frawaz ©impf. =>frwz-
Uo)fty
GMS 617
3885 fr'yz- B O^L^'O^A^
frez ©<*fra-razaya =»fryz-, fr'st-
OcOstraighten, GcOcrect
GMS 319; BSTBL, Dhy. 84 ; STi 31.14
3886 fryV B j^> <j**> «&^> T
farxar ©ob. -y =*PrY } r
temple
? 3
3887 fry> z - M u:>»T
frayaz ©impf. fr^z =*prY>z-, fr'y'z-, Pr'y'z-
(/cObegin
GMS 325; BBB f72
3888 fryn 01 M, C */<j>^>
frayna (Prynh, prynh, frynh) ®f. n. =*P J ryn,
pryn*
manner, kind
W-Lii 547; BBB 767 ; STi 20.4, 36.13, 40.5, 41.2,
57.16, 81.12, 82.5; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23V5;
STii 8.2, 5 ; BSTii; C2 gloss, prymyd frYn\ C2,
27V 19
3889 frynh B ^ fryn ( >>
3890 fryrp- B u*b<uJui*»
frayarP ©^fra-garba ©impf. fr'Yrp-
=>fr»yrp-, pryrp-
GcOgive, OcOoffer
BSTBL, Dhy. 176
3891 frkr'nt- =* Prkr>nt-
3892 frkrnd- M Oj^f*laS<j^
frakrand (frqrnt-) =»prkr ) nt-
0o)cut
GMS 152 ; BBB 501; C2, 87R 13, impf. fr'qrntnt
3893 frqrnt- C =* frkrnd-
3894 frqynny C J^J-^J <<4-y^ <Jȣ
frakenne ? =^frkyrny
indifferent, negligent
Benv. J A 1955, 309; C2, 60R 3, 7; BSTii 884.7
3895 frqyny* C ^jlf ji^fy < J^f <cJUp
frakennya ? ©f. n. ^frkyrnyky*
negligence
jJ_/"cJiP <d>J' i j>k=*l { J.
UipI
<*'<
JiU
> frqynny
c/J^ 'LSi^'i^
BSTii 884.7 ; C2, 48V 10
3896 frkyr- M
fraki/er ? (frqyr-)
(rcOneglect
GMS 326; Hen. BBB 605 p74
3897 frqyr- =* frkyr-
3898 frkyrn M iSj^J-^J 'jfry^ '^P*^. l ^fc
fraki/ern ?
negligence
BBB 605 p74
3899 frkyrny M
fraklrne ? ©pres. part,
negligent
BBB 605; GMS 892
3900 frkyrnyky* M
frakirnekya =>frqyny }
indifference, negligence
BBB 605; GMS 997, 1695
3901 frm n n =* frnVn
3902 frm'd'r- C =» fr'm'y-, frm't-
3903 frm'n M, C J>w< ^
framan (frm*n) ©<OP framana ©ob. -y ; ob.
pi. ~ty ^prm'n 1
order, command
GMS 1026; Hen. Talcs. 466, 469.16; BBB b2 ; STi
84.12; BSTii: C2 gloss,, Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25
V2
3904 frmWr C
framandar ©ob. pi. ~ty ^prm'n^r
governor, tutor
STi 83.4; GMS 1135
3905 frm'n ptywsc C
framan-patyosc ©f. adj.
obedient, subordinate
C2, 51R 18
3906 frm'n ptywsqy* C
framan-patyosakya ©f. n.
obedience, servitude
STii 6.13; C2, 108V 8; Sogd. Cpds. 145.3
3907 frm'n ptywsy C (yJ^o^J)j^^J
framan-patyose ©pi. -yt ^prm'n ptyws (,J y
obedient, enslaved
C2, 51R 20, 13V 19, 57R 28
3908 frort- M, C
framat ©pt. st. ^frm'y-, prm'y- 1
(to)command
J*
Js tjxltj
jhjJsJ
<tSJ*jJ*J
d>yj
mMmmmmm
^^WHiiiiiHiili&
155
frtry>
GMS 565, BBB ; trans, pret. frrritd'r-. Hen. Tales.
467.41; frmWr-, Sund. AoFviii 1981 p214 ;
AVS 91
3909 frm'tyty) M, C jjUJ<ij*J
framate ©pp. nom. n. -/w> ; pi. -t
ordered, commanded
BBB 729; GMS 849 ; C2 gloss.
3910 frm'y- M, C (Jj> s^ j*)o>j*J
framay ©<*/ra-maya- ©impf. f^rrty
-^frnVt-, prm'y- 1 , Prm'y-
OcOorder, (r^)command
BBB; GMS 327, 565; C2, 2sg. impv. frm'y,
"please" S W, C2 p57.15 L AVS 91
3911 frm } ync C
framene ©f. pres. part,
mistress
C2, 13R30
3912 frmrz- M
framarz, framrz ©impf. framrz
(fo)spoil, (/o)dcstroy
GMS 327, 529; AVS 132
3913 frmst- M
framast ©<*fra-masta ©pt. st. -^fr'mrz-,
Prm'yst-
(/o)spoil
GMS 147, 327, 529
3914 frn M, C j&*±y*-<.jii<j
farn ©<Av. xvardnah OP *farna ©ob. ~y
=»prn\ fn
glory, majesty, fortune
GMS 526 ; W-Li, ii ; BBB; Tales. 470.50; BSTi 189
_yLi-:U»-
osj'oljis
Of
J^j
3915 frnpry M
farnPare =»pnu3rch
glorious, fortunate
GMS 1132
3916 frnw'xsyq-t M
farn-waxsik ©pi.
glories(a/j^)spirits
GMS 1640; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 148
3917 frnxwndc M
farnxund(a)c ©f. adj.
glorious, fortunate
GMS 1273 ; W-Lii
3918 frnxwndky>(h) M
farnxundakya
splendour, fortune, majesty
GMS 810, 985; BBB
(jj^)jjtJ tJ ^ A J
MohAjXVJ
eJUi-^
•J&'iJ-
3919 frnxwndy(y) M
farnxunde (prnywn8y) ©<Av. xvardtxahvant
glorious *
BBB; GMS 939, 1092, 1241; frnxwnd, Frag. Lcn.
77R6
3920 frp w s- B, M 0*j<j=^W
frapas (frp's-) ^Prp's-
(^)throw, (/o)beat
BSTBL, Dhy. 17, 134; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.24
3921 frp's- =» frp»s-
3922 frst- M d>J'^j><d>J'Js-*l
frast ©<*fra-rasta ©pt. st. ^fr'st-, Pr>st-,
fryz-, frsty
0o)settle, (to)makc straighten
BBB; GMS 319 n 1; S W, C2 n pl32 ; AVS 128
3923 frst'h ^>><c-i JO i^.
frasta ©f. pp. ^fr'yz-, fr'st-, fr^t'y
settled
Hen. Talcs. 466.1, 468 n 2 ; GMS 884, ( +/?vw,
potent, pass. )
3924 frsty C o^^lj
frastc ©ace. -tw\ pi. -tyt =*fryz-, frst-
upright, straight
C2, 61R 22, 52V 10
3925 frtp55 M Ub«>tfT
f/ParatpaB ? (brtpd) ©*abi-(fra-rata- paOa
^PrtpS
informed
Sund. MSP p45
3926 frtr M, C y# <yj±j ij^>
fratar ©<Av. fratara ©pi. -t =»ft'r, prtr 1 , } Prtr
more, better
BBB el2 ; GMS 437 ; STi 8.11, 10.11; C2, 120V2,
48R18
3927 frtrstr M
fratar-star
most, best
GMS 437, 1290
3928 frtrwny C
frataru/one/I =*ftrwnyy
improvement, increase
GMS 1087; BSTii 893.23; C2, 31V 23
3929 frtry' M, C J^J^j3J
fratarya ^prtry'kh
increase
GMS 437, 1111; Hen. Tales. 469.15, 473.4 ; STii
6.46
Cf-jr&'Cf-JJ.'L
>jr& ^Jj 3 l iSjty
fr8yp-
156
cr-JJ
<SJJ
3930 frByp- C oJJt*JJ^j>
fra9/5cp (frtyp-) ©<*fra-daipa =*ftyp-
(to)lighten, (fo)flash, (ro)shine
GMS 318 n 2; STi 65.6; Sund. AoF 6V6 p235;
STSC; C2, 54V25; BSTii 895.55; AVS 166
3931 frtyp- => frGyp-
3932 frwq M y^^jj
frok (frwwq) ©<*fra-rauka
brightness, glow
Sogdica. 29.3; GMS 319
3933 frwra =* Pr'wm
3934 frwmcyq C
frumcik ©pi. -/ v
Roman, Byzantine
STi 57, 4.42; GMS 1016
3935 frwmyq C
frumik ©ob. pi. -ty ^Prwm'yk
Roman, Byzantine
BSTii 871.6.8; C2, 86 R3.87 R17
3936 frwrt' C j/^jt^x^
frawart ©ob. -y
corpse, grave
STii 1.87; BSTii 843.38; C2, 68 V7 n pl49
3937 frwrt 2 M (>jjj:^j^)^ ^j* }jj*jjj&>jjJ
frawart ^Prw'rtn rwc
Frawart, nineteenth day of the month
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149, 16
3938 frwrtqty C (^-^'kO^o^
frawart-kate ©abi. -'; ob. pi. -ty =»prwrtkty
tombicorpse house)
STi 63.10 ; STii 3.59, 64, 65, 69, 71, 5.29; BSTii
903, 17, 20; C2, 57R 5, 17, 20, 53R 8; Sund.
AoFi 1974,241.10-11,242.15
3939 frwrty 1 M V >SC^U
frawarte ©Parth. frwrdg =»Prwrtk ?
epistle
Hen. AM 1952, 21
3940 frwrtyy 2 M
frawarte/i ^'rt'w frwrtyy
element, first element
BBB pl20 ; W-Lii, Gropp. p38
3941 frwwq =» frwq
3942 frwx'y 'ywsty M J±y
fruxay ?, -ayuste =*frxw*k
destroy er(se par at ionist)
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.21, 313 n 32
JS"
'>.J <J^43JU
3943 f rwxspS M (^J> JjL*)«U ^U-oU- jl Ji
froxspad ©<Skt.- prost [ha pada% Khwar. frxsbyO
lunar mansion
GMS 481, 1142; Hen. JRAS 1942 p242n 1
3944 frwy B L&-«-Aj~«~*J
farwe/i ? =>prwy, Prwy
illusion
BSTBL, Dhy. 346
3945 frwycy C ^ySj
frawici ©<frdwisci =»fr*wyscy, frNvycy h,
P^wscyCh)
forgetting, oblivion
+wn- n to forget" C2, 48V 20, 94V 14
3946 frwy$(6)- M j&f ^^ijju-j
fraweS ©<*fra-waida\ fwaid- ^prw'yS-,
Prw*y5-
0o)reach, (to)h\t (an illness), (/o)af flict
GMS 329; Hen. BSOAS 11, 484; Gersh. AHM 263
3947 frwz- M, C jju ^
frawaz ©<*fra~waza ©impf. fr y wz =»Prwz~
(to)fly
GMS 329, 1638; BSTii 915.2; C2, 39R 4
3948 frxrws M v>«*"Jj(^
fraxros ©<Av. fraxraosya-, <xroad-
timid
BBB 690 p83 ; GMS 330
3949 frxw>k M cJ^^^^l ^JJ£tJ m t J ^J)&c*A*
fraxwak ^frwx'y *ywsty
piece, choppingOia/ne of a dish)
BBB 505.6; Sogdica. 3123; Hen. L W 99; GMS
330
3950 fry- C ^ fry(y)-
3951 fry'm- M frJ'^ifrSij^
frayam
(fo)finish, (r^)end
GMS 321, 647; AVS 101
3952 f ry>n f rytr M oU^ jlJuj?
friyan frltar =^pry J nh prytmh
dearest^/ the dear)
BBB; GMS 28, 1207; W-Li: Gropp. p38
3953 fry'tr M j^
frayatar ^fy'tr
more
GMS 1291; S W, C2n p83.13
3954 fryNvy C 4£>u<jiP
■H
157
fs'c-
J>J'<ty
o>.
^bc— ji < jiibji jp
-j-> <JL:
t^j->(> < (J r^>iJ> T
friyawe (fry'wyyh) ©abl. /ryV =^pry > w*k
love, desire
GMS 1082; Hen. Cosm. 307.48; Magi. 140n 2; C2
61V 24, 57V 2, 3
3955 fry'wyyh M =^ fry>wy
3956 fry8- M
fre5 ?
(r<9 <io)penance
Sogdica. 16, 17; GMS 725
3957 fry d>r- C
fri(nya)5ar (fry nyWr-)
0o)love
STi 79.7, 75.6
3958 fryd'ryq C
fri5arik
lover
STi 45.12
3959 fryrr'mqy* C
fri-yramakya (yr'mqyO
love of money
C2, 51R 24, 104V 6, 13, 104V 3, 10
3960 fry ny'd'r- ■* fry d>r-
3961 fryrw'n =* fryyrw'n
3962 frystr C
fristar
dearer, dearest
STi 79.7; GMS 1281
3963 frys- M, C
frais, fres ©<*fra-aisaya-, OP fraisaya-, fais-
=*prys-, P^ys-, pr'ys- 1
GcOsend
GMS 129, 198, 331; AVS 128
3964 fryst- M, C o^J
frest ©<fra-ista ©pt. St. ^P^yst-, pryst- 1 ,
prst(y)-
GcOsend
GMS 598, 961; frystk, GMS 641; AVS 128
3965 fryst =$ fr>yz-
3966 frystk => Pr>yst>k
jlJjlj* i jy.y-
jjL-^9
Cf-y
'OsA^-i*
3967 frystwrz M
frost ? -warz
most miraculous
GMS 1299 n 1
3968 frysty(y) M, C <&j<^j
freste ©pi. -r ; ob. pi. -ty % ace. -tw ; abl. -f> ; f.
-re ^pr'yst'k
messenger, angel, apostle
GMS 961; BBB; Cosm. 307 ; STi 22.18; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p214 ; STii 3.4; BSTi 116, 166;
BSTii: C2 gloss, ace. frystw, C2, 40V 8; abl.
fryst\ C2, 40V 22.f. pp. frstc, C2, 7V25
3969 f ryt't =» f ryyt't
3970 frytm =» prytm(h)
3971 frytr M j y _^
fritar
dearer
GMS 1207, 1297
3972 fryty =» >Pryty
3973 fry(y)- M ~^<Ji^
fri (fry-) ©<friya ©ace. -vt>; nom. f. -y*; voc.
-y>(hh pi. -t =*pry-, pryh
dear
W-Lii: Gropp. p38 ; BBB b56, 65, 80, 97 f3 ; GMS
311, 494 ; STi 45.8; Sund. AoFi 9V2, STii 6.18;
C2 gloss.; fryy, Hen. Talcs. 760-61
3974 fryy'nw'z M JUjO^^
friy-anwaz
company of friends
Hen. Cosm. 307.49
3975 fryyhnvsn M (^>U oWjU- J t ^)^i^ i jj ^~*f>
frih-rosn ©<Parth.
Friend of Light
W-Lii: Gropp. p38
3976 fryyrw'n M (£~j>oljj)y>y
fri-r(u)wan (fryrv/n) ©<Parth. fryhrw } n
belicvcrisoul-lover )
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143; GMS 63, 1237; BBB;
Hen. Tales. 469, 44, 470 n3
3977 f ryyt't M, C ^^ ^ *
fri/ytat (fryt*t) ©ob. -y =»pryt } t(t)
love
GMS 1074; STii 1.1; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25V 65
C2 gloss.; BBB 626, 632 ; Hen. Tales. 473.13
3978 f ryz- C jj^Tc^jj < jj^owl
frez ©<*fra-razaya =»frst-, fr>yz-, frsty
straighten0na£e straight)
GMS 188, 319; STi 31.14; C2 gloss.
3979 frz B J**!
fraz ? ^prz 1
until
BSTBL, Dhy. 63; TSP n pl71
3980 f s'c- M, C jJ^- ,
fs'k
158
f(a)sac OPs'c-) ©<*fra-saca(ya) ©impf. /Vc
=*fsyt-, 'Ps^c-
GcOteach
BBB p68 n 2; STii 3.19; GMS 316, AVS 118
3981 fs>k M j^U^j^T
f(a)sak (fs>q) ^>Ps>k
teaching
GMS 1635; Hen. BSOAS 11, 69.28; BSTii 892.2,
14, 15; C2, 31R2, 14, 15
3982 fs>q C =» fs>k
3983 fs'x M ^JtS^J
f(a)sax (fsx) ®<fns*x <*frasaxw~ ^'Ps'ny,
fns'x, fswx
parasang $
GMS 316, 236
3984 fsyt- M ^^7
f(a)sayd ©<*frh-saxta ©pt. st. =*fs>c-
(/o)teach, (/o)lcarn
GMS 852
3985 fsyty M ^j*»<<&-3>~
f(a)saydc ©pp.; pi. -t ^'Ps'ytk
learned
GMS 852; BBB 544 ; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.16
3986 fsn'y- M j^Li<j=^.
f(a)snay ©<*fra-sndya; MP asnay\ Khot,
haysnata =*sn } y-
OcObathe, 0o)swim
GMS 316; AVS 91
3987 fsn'ynyh M y, -.
f(a)snenya ?
bathing
Hen. Sogdica. 31.8
3988 fsp> M (^j)<,y<j,j<<jJL.j : j
f(a)spa ©<*fraspa-, Av. fraspat; MP prysp
rafter, rug, wall
GMS 316; Hen. Cosm. 314.75
3989 fstry C jl>«>.
f(a)stare ©<*fra-staraka
tablecloth, napkin
BSTi 123; Benv. JA 1943-5 plOl; Gersh. JRAS
1946, 181
3990 fstxwmp- C o^v^'O-J^
f(a)stxump/-b ©Yaghn. cumf; Khwar. xwmb-
=*pstywnp-
GcOpush, GcOrepel, Oa)ward off
Benv. JA 1955, 235; C2, 31R 12, 23V6 ; S W,
BSOAS 1983, 49; Schwartz. ZDMG 1970, 235
3991 fswyt- C frf^'dsfjij
f(a)suyd ©*fswc ©pt. st. =*fswyty
Oo)sacrifice
GMS 316 A; AVS 120
3992 fswyty C (•Jti)^ J 5
f(a/o)suyde ©pp.
sacrified, sacrifice
STi 80.5-, C2, 68R 5
3993 fswx M ^J
f(a)sux (fsx) ©<*frasaxw ^fns'x, fs>x, 'Ps'ny
parasang
GMS 236, 527; Hen. Cosm. 312.92; STi 5.10
3994 fsx C => fs'x, fswx
3995 fs'm- M, C tef^S ij^J
f(a)sam ©<*fra-sama; <*fra-jama\ fgam
©impf. fWm =*fsmt-, 'P^m-, P's^m-, Ps'm-
Go)scnd, (fo)dismiss
Sogdica. p24 ; C2, 23V6, 60V21, 105V1 ; GMS 317;
S W, BSOAS 1983, 50 ; STi 6.7, 78.8; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p214 ; STii 6.18 ; fsmd>r~, trans.
prct. STi 19.18; BSTi 252 ; GMS 583; C2, 52V
16; AVS 101
3996 fskr- M CvJ'as^'frJ'Jj*
f(a)skar (fsqr-) ©impf. f y sqr =» } Pskr-
OeOexpcl, 0o)get after
GMS 178, 317 ; BBB 604; C2 gloss.; fsqrd'n STi
70, 12, 13; Sund. AoFiii 69.12; AVS 103
3997 fsqr- C =*> fskr-
3998 fsqwx C (^-yCi/)-jU «ij ju-
f(a)skflx ?
stumbling block
C2, 104R 12 n pl78-9
3999 f sqwxt- M o>s.jJ> J^ ^ <u^i»
f(a)skuyd ©pt. st.
(ro)push in
GMS 56, 317; trans, pret. fsqwxt&r, BBB 604
4000 f smt- M, C &\^j
f(a)samt ©pt. st.
G<?)send
BBB; GMS 178, 512; STii 170; STi perf. st.
fsmtwS y r~, fsmd } r-
4001 fsmty C <*\^J
f(a)samte ©pp.; pi. -t
sent, messenger
C2 gloss.; BSTii 840.20, 880.11
4002 fsmy-sw C (£/>r) aJ1 >>
m*m
mmm
mm
159
lampblack, soot
S W, C2, 69R 27; BSOAS 1983, 50
4003 fsn- ? C oJtJj
f(a)san ®<fra-san ?
(ro)tremblc
C2, 69R21, 51V 30 n p5L9
4004 fsn's- M ^Li
f(a)snas ©<*fra-xsnasa ©impf. f y sn y s
(ro)recognizc
Sogdica. 31, 33; GMS 617; S W, BSOAS 1983, 50
4005 fst- 1 M jju^
fost (prst- ? ) ©<*frasta; Sprs-; ffras-\ <OP
ufrasta- ©pt. St. => 'ps- 1
(ro)ask
BBB ; GMS 317; pcrf. fstw6>r, GMS 536
4006 fst» 2 C oaj^v^ « j^ 1 ^ 1 ^^
fast ©<*fastaya ?
(/o)thrust away
C2, 51V 10 n p98 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49
4007 f sy'ws M, C UyX « v y Si
f(a)syaus ©Av. fsuyas ^ps'yws
gentleman
GMS 311, 314; Hen. Tales. 466.18; Sund. AoFi
1974 p233, 14.15
4008 f t'r M, C ^
f(a)tar ©<*fra-tara ^'ft'r, frtr
too much, in excess
GMS 318; BBB 528; STi 34.5 ; C2, 94V 29, 30
j' u~?> «« J
ts'J J*' 'l?- 1 ^ J
OiJ'^jAtl co^J'^i
4009 ft'rmy C
f(a)tarme ©pi. -t
superfluous
C2, 51R 29, 51V 2 n p97
4010 f8m- C
f(a)tam, foOam (ftm-) ©<fra-dma ©trans.
pret. ftmWr ^fGnrty
(ro)blow, 0<?)swell
GMS 318; STi 78.9-, BSTi 149
4011 ftm- => fBm-
4012 ftm (j) C . * , * tc ^
lF~% *U^i ii ~^-^ t
f(a)tam ©<*fra-tama ©abl. -> =*>ftm-
first, former, previous
STi 29.12; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21R4; C2, 57R 31
4013 fGm'ty C
f(a)8mate
swollen, insufflated
J_P (-*U I feJ^p jL <f j aX*
ftyr-
C2, 40R 21 n p85 ; Benv. JA 1955, 324; STSC 59
4014 ftmcyk M j^^> tc~J*i
f(a)tamcik (ftmcyq) ^ftmcyk
first
GMS 1014, 1296; STii 5.8 ; BSTii: C2 gloss.
4015 ftmcyq C => ftmcyk
4016 ftpyz- C CpjjTjUij
f(a)tpez ? ©<*fra-&wa(n)zjaya-
(/cOcompel
C2,94V16npl77
4017 ftr- M, C d^cS^i^jf
f(a)tar ©<*fra-trya =»ftyr-\ 'Ptyr-, *pt J r-
(to)pass(on)
GMS 178, 185, 318; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.23;
STSC 145
4018 ftrt- M j^jf
fatart ©pt. st.
(/cOpass(c>/i)
GMS 318
4019 ftrtr C j*~ j j^ji^,
f(a)tartar =^ft } r
more
STii 1.82
4020 ftrwnyy M *j-" i Jjj* 'is 1 *.
f(a)tarune =*frtrwny
advantage, increase
GMS 473; fwtrwny, GMS 473 n 1
4021 ftryh M <=ijf
f(a)tarya ?, fatare ?
past
Sogdica. 26.22
4022 ftyp- C
f(a)tep ©<*fra-tdpaya; fra-daip ?
'pa^p^
OcOshine
STii 3.72; GMS 318; Schwartz. STSC 57; S W, C2
n pl06 ; Sund. AoF 1974, 235, perf. st. ftypcPr-
4023 ftyr-' C j=ilif jlf io^^^ai ij^hcS j^ iqx\jJ£
f(a)ter ©<*fra-taraya ©trans. v. ; impf. ftyr
0c)cause, (rcOpass over, (r<?)take over,
0o)remove, (to)sct aside
C2, 57R 16, 69R 16, 51V 29, 24R 22
4024 ftyr- 2 M, C
jzijfj* ij^jf
f(a)tir, fotr/er ©<*fra~trya ©intrans. v.
=*ftr-, 'Ptyr-
(to)pass over, (ro)pass away, (/o)depart
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl91, 25V2; C2 gloss.; GMS
^mmmtSSmmMamk
ftyr'mnty
160
i
185.318; impf./>/yr,C2,68R16
4025 ftyr'mnty C o^jf <cJufj>
f(a)teramande ©ace. -tw\ abl. -/>
death, passing
BSTii 889.29 t 890.43 t 908.23: C2, 60R 29, 60V 11,
40R 23, 39V 3
4026 ftyrcyq C ^jf^djjf
fatercik ^n'ftyrcyq
passing away
C2, 57V 7
4027 ftyrny C j&tj'J*
f(a)terne ? ©pres. part.
passenger
STii 5.29; Benv. JA 1955, 22
4028 f9ys C J±~><jU>
f(a)9es ©</rs- daisa -*»08»ys f f8»ys
vision
BSTii 888.5; Benv. JA 1955, 307; C2, 64R 22
pl31
4029 fBys-wynny C
faOes-wennc
seer of vision
C2, 60R 5n pl3l
4030 fwxV C (c^lti^^u-^
fuxar ©pi. -/
fortunate, blessed
GMS 477; STii 4.23; STi 40.3; C2 gloss.
4031 -fy B, M, C y t \j
fe (-fyh, -fyy) ©<Av, Qwa ©2sg. pres. pron.
^Py 1
you
GMS 297, 1356; BBB ; BSTBL; S W, C2 p27, 31
4032 fy>tr M, C ^><J^
f(a)yatar <£)<*fraydh ^py^tr, fry>tr, Py*tr
more
GMS 321, 1291; BBB ; STi 36.7; C2 gloss, n
P83.113
4033 -fyh =* -fy
4034 fyq C Oct* «te
fek ©pi. -r ^Pyk'
shoulder
BSTii 904.27, 29 ; C2, 57R 27, 29
4035 fyr- B, C jjujl ,(c*-o) jj^j'-P c^j^f
fer? =*Pyr-
0o)extend, (f<?)stretch(/ztfn<0
BSTBL, Dhy. 299; BSTii 916.3; C2, 39R3
4036 fyrty C *>jL?
. f y/irte ?, ferte ?
stretchted, extended
STSC 102, 111; C2, 57V 8 ; BSTii 907.8
4037 -fyy M ** -fy
Y/g/r
4038 y- 1 B,S &y
x- ©<ah- % *h- ©aux. v. =»x-\ x>t, x'y, xcy,
xnd, xy\ 'sty 1 , 'ym*, >ys, *y\ >t\ y>t, ( ycy, ^m^, .
*ns8*. *nt\ >ynt, Y'n 1 , Y*t, Y'y. Y'ynt, ycy, ynt 1
Go)be
GMS 770-4
4039 y- 2 B,S ol^t
x ©pron. art. st. =*x- 2 , y w \ xw, y\ x\ Yy5, xy5
that, the
GMS 1405
4040 Y M r- B ' o>f±y<frfysP&
Yar ©<*#ar-; Yaghn. Yon Khwar. Y y r
(/cOwatch, (;^)guard
SCE 538; TSP 11.17
4041 Y * S ' jT.jf
xa ©f. pron. art. =$y-\ x\ ZKh, y^
she, the
W-Li 94: Gropp. p39
4042 -g» =* -q>
4043 Y'cy =^ ycy
4044 Y J 8wq M -> Y^wk (>)
4045 Y J dwq C => Y^wk (>)
4046 Y^wk^ B, M (jy> ^^ ^if «c*»-
Ya9uk (Y^wq, ^dwq) ©<*gd&uka ©ob. -yfyj
=»Y w> ^k
throne
GMS 292, 978, 1219; VJ, TSP 7.11, 12, 20; BBB;
KG 2373; STi 22.19, rSwk\ VJ ; GMS 976 n 1,
pi. Y*5wku TSP 7.11; Hen. Cosm. 307, 38 ; ob.
pi. rSwktk, VJ 1482
4047 Y Vn S &*.
xaYan
title of the turkish king
Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. p33; MDii, -w
4048 yYyk B
xaxik ©pi. -f } =*y y yh
(<?/)source
<<
*
161
y'w-
GMS 994; VJ 1445
4049 Y^h B, S (jtw).U- ***i»-
xax ©<*xdha; Khot. khdha =»x>x, yYyk
source
GMS 395; VJ 961, 1207; TSP 3.127; Frag. Len.
65,9
4050 y'ysrc S ^Sijj ^oO^j)^^ JaI^^U-
xaxsarc ©f. adj. -^xsry
(//wOKhakhsar
MDii pi 18.1
4051 yW B <^^
xam ©Khwar. x y m; KhoUhama ^y'm'k
raw
TSP 2.416, 419, 19.2; Hen. Texts. 720,
"indigestible"
4052 yW B jj*'j»jj
yam
thief, burglar
TSP 7.137 n p213
4053 y'm 3 C sz^yt^t^jJ3ijjj
yam (y'mh)
violence
VJ 1324, "might"; C2, 60V 19 n p61, (pr)rm
<r°
3S
4054 y'm'k B (^U~)<
xame
raw
rWkw, SCE 240; Frag. Len. 47.8
4055 y>mh B =* y>m 3
4056 y'mqyn C, M =» y'mkyn
4057 y>mkyn B, S ^&ly
yamken (y'mqyn) ©ob. -y ; pi. -r
rich
TSP 16.44, Frag. 2a.9 ; BSTBL, Intox. 9; Hen.
Tales. 486.4; GMS 1060; C2 gloss. Y } my,
"belonging" ?, TSP 11.6 n p223
4058 y^qynywny C ^Jj»
yamken-yone
rule
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl802, 21 V2
4059 r>MRH S (j*M>*.
©Idg. =»m6w, m8>k
wine
MDii, MDiii ?
4060 y> my b =* y>mkyn
4061 y» n ' B
xan ©lsg. subj. =»y-\ x- 1
GMS 774; AVS 225
4062 y'n 2 B (j^ j> ^<Li^0)jU
x/han
Han(dynasty)
TSP 8.168; Hen. Texts. 736; JRAS 1944, 139 n3
4063 yVkCh) B, S (j>> >^* >>)<;U-
xanak, xana ©<*jt<2fla£a ©f. n^ loc. -yh
=4X } n>\ x'n'kh
house
TSP-, VJ., SCE; BSTBL, Hen. Tales. 467.10, 486.5;
MDii p200 ; Frag. Len. 5.7; loc. YWy(h) TSP
12.45, 49, 51, 3.94, 22.8; STSC 131.9; YWkyh,
TSP 3.21 etc. 7.96, 12.40
4064 yV'y B J-^'J-lA
yare (y*ry) ©<*garaka ©pi. -f; ob. pi. -ty .
watcher, guardian
TSP 11.26; Sogdica. 60.7; BSTii 890.35, Benv. JA
1955, 313; C2, 60V3, 57R 32
4065 y'rn C J^
yran, yaran ? ^yr } n
heavy
C2, 69R 22 pi. Y>rnt n pi 49
4066 yVy C => y'r'y
4067 y'st S *-*^(^>)
xast (x'st) ©pL?
(a kind c>/)clothing
MDii pl81, 14, 150, 8; MDiii p51, Ynst
4068 y>t
xat ©3sg. subj. =^y-\ x J t
GMS 773; VJ 1448
4069 y'ttwnh =» y'twnh
4070 y'twnh B, S .jIjaU. j j <oyu~
xatun (y'ttwnh) =^x } twn
prince's wife
TSP 6.165; Hen. Texts. 733; Benv. Titres et Noms
Propres. 31; Frag. Len. 44.7
4071 y>w B, M, S (j^ jl^ ^)jf
yaw ©ob. ~y ; pi. -t(h) =^yw 2
cow, ox
VJ; SCE 161, 164, 292; TSP 2.772, 3.138, 186,
9.43; BBB; Y'wh, MDii A 5, 24
4072 yV- 1 B o> }**->-* <o>j
xaw (DYaghn. Yow, xoy ? ©3sg. pers. Y*wt
=^x } w-, yw'w-
0o)beat
BSTBL, Dhu. 34; GMS 233
\ ,
y'w-
162
M; !
i i-
\l
II:
I
4073 y'w-' B -» yw-
4074 yWysypt-y S 3 € ^
yaw-oxsipdi
cow's milk
Hen. Tales. 486.22
4075 Y'wcrm S jf (JT
yaw- carm
cow's skin
MDii A10-3
4076 y } w rwyn B, M jf " j 3J
yaw-royn =»rwyn
cow's fat
TSP 145; BSTBL, phy. 279, Padm. 40, 54, Dhu.
21; -y, Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 147
4077 y>w sr>k S j^jf
yaw-sare
cow's head
MDiii p47.l9
4078 y'wsrS M , 'jfju
yaw-sar5
year of cow, cow's year
Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 143a
4079 y>wzn B jj/
yawazn ©Khwar. Ywzn-> Khot. gguysna-, Oss.
qwazn ©inst. -'-, gen. pi. - } n ==*ywzn
deer
SCE 151, 354; BSTBL, Dhy. 36; GMS 375, 1230;
Bailey. Prolexis. 74
4080 y'y B
xay ©3sg. impf. =*y-\ x'y
GMS 771; VJ 16 J
4081 Y'y 'nkwyn B (Jt& ^<JUU j/)^ j>!^l ( r b)
{name of a)Chinese emperor
BSTBL, Intox. 34 n p8 ; k'ai-yiian
4082 Y*ynt B
xayand ©3pl. impf. ^y'y, y-\ 'st'ynt
4083 y'yr- B ^ <&
xer ([ 3sg. subj. -V ^yr- 1 , yrt-, yyr-, xyr-
Uo)go> UcOpass
BSTBL, Dhy. 238, 243
4084 gbry>yl C jj^
gabrayel
Gabriel
BSTii 870.44; C2, 60V 12, 15
4085 Y ps- B,S c&*^<o^/&Jj&
yafs ©<*ga(m)bs ©med. pass. st. =»ympn,
yPt-, yfs-, yps-
0o)make effort, OcOget tired, (fo)be weary
BBB f79 pi 05; VJ 58 e ; BSTBL, Dhy. 4 ; Hen.
Tales. 486.3
4086 Ypt- B ^j*\j*z~0-jA i toJuZj'i{)j>
yapd (yft-) ©<*gmb(h)ta ©pt. st. =*yps-
(to)toil, (;o)walk with pain, OcOstrive
VJ 784, 849, 1089; BBB pl05
4087 yptyy M (^"jO
yapde ©Khot. gauda ©pp. =^yPs-, yfty
tired(wif/i effort)
BBB f79; GMS 875A
4088 ycy B, S
xaci (y^y) ©3sg. pres. ah- =»xcy, x- 1 , y- 1 ,
'sty 1 , ( ycy
GMS 372, 770
4089 yd- C *>>y^>
ya5 ©Khwar. >rd ©f. n. abl. Ydy\ ace. pi. Ydi\
gen. pi. Ydty\ f. nom. Yd y
wound, wounding, beating
S W, C2, IV 18, 53V 5, 69R24 n p52.l8 ; Sund.
MHC Ydy\ p25-6
4090 y6-' S
ya5(ak) ©ob. -y, - } ^yS'kh, yd-
wound
Sund. MHC 25,26,29, 31
4091 y$- 2 B, M
yaS ©<Av. gada-, Past. Yal ©pi YS'yst
thief
TSP 6.14; SCE 312; GMS 1186; Mack. BSOAS
1984, 534, 1985, 121
4092 y^kh B ? ^j,? j^
ya5ak (y5h)
member ?, wound ?
Benv. TSP 3, 14, 87, 7.64; SCE 119, 121; Mack.
BSOAS 1985, 121; S W, C2 p5Z18
4093 y6>wny B ^>
ya5une
theft
SCE 331, 426; GMS 1087; TSP 3.170n pl97
4094 Y5>yst B jbjj
yaSist ©pi. =^y6- 2
thieves
TSP 6.14 ; SCE 312
4095 ySpk M .U JL
yaSpe ? ©<Av. YaSwa
bitch
r~ j
■>j j
<4^)^j
GMS 239, 982
4096 y5h =» Y^kh
4097 Y$k>yn B
Ya5ken (DOss. Yddgin =*Y d -
wounded
Mack. BSTBL n pl02, Dhu. 128; TSP 2.1069,
"hated" ?
4098 Y^yw B A&^<&&
xa5-nyu, xadanya fySnyw) ©<*hada-anyam
one another
TSP; SCE; BSTBL, Vim. 144, Dhu. 250; Hen. AM
1965, 147; S W, BSOAS 1975, 136; GMS 1366 n
1, rdny\ TSP 9.139
4099 Ydny C jjl «jls* oli*l
Y/xa6nc ? ©pi. -ty
conviction
STSC 149 ; Sund. OLZ 1971
4100 Y$nyw -* Y^n'yw
4101 Y«wk S (<Sjj£ : J^-O^ *j^h^
xaSuk =»x5wk
anger, worry
Hen, L W 94 ; BBB p92 bl7
4102 Y6y> M -» yrS'k
4103 yfs- C OJ^c-iLj to^gij « jjLi-u-s-
Yafs =^Yfty, yPs-, yps-
(to)cxcn oneself, OcOlabour
C2 gloss.
4104 Y ft- =* YPt-
4105 Tfty C jj*j<(SXJ)<^
YaPde ©pp. =»YP*yy
tired(w/7/z effort), having laboured
BSTii 894.20; C2, 54R20
4106 Yh B,S W'J'jJ
xa ©pron. f. sg. & pi. art. =»x\ ZKh, y }
the, she, they
TSP 7.93, ll.ll; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138, 19, 21, 36
4107 Ym b- M o,^^/
Yam/nb/p, Y anp (ymp-, ynp-) ©<*gamb
Go)strive, (ro)toil
GMS 113, 1026; Benv. JA 1959, 126; C2, 51R1 n
p96; AVS 109, 107, 74
4108 Ymbn M, C J^_
Y^mban ©pi. -d =*Ympnbry, Ympn, Y^p'wnh
Ynpn(h)
exertion, effort, labour
cj*ys cgjj
GMS 113, 1026; Hen. Cosm. 307.54; BBB f79 ;
Sogdica. 16.15a; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142.1,
Pri-Ymbnd, "enduring the strain"
4109 Ymbnpryy M =» Y^pnbry
4110 Ymp- C => Ymb-
4111 Ympn C ,J^-j>- tjtt igj
Yamban ©ob. -y- y pi. -u ob. pi. -fy ^Y^bn,
Ynp'wnh, Ynpn(h)
exertion, effort, labour
STii 6.31; BSTii; C2 gloss.
4112 Ympnbry C ^^aiJ^c^^}^/
Yamban-{3are (Ymbnfkyy) ©pi. -r
striving, ascetic, toil,weary
Benv. JA 1955, 309 ; C2, 60R14; Hen. Cosm. 307
u^f <
-j^oj'^j
-«?ii
4113 Ympnqyn C
Yamban-ken
strenuous, laborious
C2, 31V 5; BBB pl05 f79 ; GMS 1060; BSTii
893.5
4114 Ympwn S, C =» Y n P >wnn
4115 Ymy B, M, C y^^=^ t*j±jj&j ijc**
Yamc ?
humble, humbled, despicable
Hen. Talcs. 480.1, 48 In 1; BSTBL, Intox. 10; GMS
1060n 1; STii 3.14 ; ace. f. Ymy\ C2, 94R27 n
pi 67; BSTii 826.27
4116 Ymy^ C
Yamyak
disgrace
STii 6.7; S W, C2 pl67, 27-8
4117 Ymy^y C
Yamyawe
humbling, disgrace
C2, AR26
4118 Yn- =* Yn c,)
4119 Y n M pn S
YnaPan
lamentation
Sund. MHC 26.9
4120 Yn ()) B, M, S
Yan (Yny(y), Y"~) ©nom. Yny\ ace. Ynw, abl. ->
craft, skill, power
GMS 1060A; STii ; Benv. Notesi 31; Ynw f VJ 906;
Yny, TSP 3.5 etc., 9.80, 12.29, 16.23; Ynyy, Hen.
Tales. 467, 63; Yn\ BSTBL, Vim. 97, 123, 124;
Yn>y t CII, 1990 G2
4/0
ff \*~ l JsJ '°j^ <j
Yn>P-
4121 yn'p- B, S (*jLfi:Jj*j)jjJkto>J , Ab
yna(3
GcOlament
GMS 1310; VJ 358, 1111; Sund. MHC 26.10;
trans, pret. Yn y fid y r y Mack. AI 25, 422, 19
4122 yn'p'nt B oVl;
yna[3and
lamenting
GMS 1033; VJ 1412
4123 yn'p't- B joJU
ynaPat ©pt. inf.
(/^lament
VJ 1120
4124 yn'pSV- S f fr/«J
ynaf3dar- ©trans. pret. ; lsg. impf. Yn'flw
0o)larncnt
Mack. AI 25,422, 19.28
4125 ync(h) B J*fj*
vane ©<Av. gainti ©f. adj.
bad smelling
TSP 2,636, 712, 793
4126 ynd'k M (tjJ' <jjf)^jcxX^x
yandak ©Parth. gnd'g «*ynt>k (,) , ynt»k C)>
bad, evil
GMS 989; BBB 513 bl9 c3, 14 flO, 16
4127 ynd'qry C =* ynd } kry(y)
4128 ynd'kry(y) M J^nj&ti
yandakkare (ynd'qry)
evildoer, sinner
BBB 556; STii 3.17 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 137
4129 ynd'ky qryny(y) M X-^i^
yandake-karene
evildoer, sinner
GMS 1123
4130 ynS'nyw B &&
xa5-anyu =^y5n } yw
one another
TSP 2.148, 634, 295
4131 ynyr(h) B, S j^±
xanyar ©ob. -yh% abi. -> ^xyr
dagger
MDiii p76.6 ; TSP 2277 n p!72; Frag. Len. 37.6,
61.16, 17
4132 ynkyn B jj^'j-fc
yanken (ynqyn) ©pi. -t
brave, victorious
SCE 308; STii 1.17, 2.13; C2, 48R21, 66V 12, 68V
11; BSTii 843.42, 877.8
4133 ynqyn C =* ynkyn
4134 ynp- B <=» ymb-
4135 ynp'wnh B J& <j£s~±tgj
yanpa/un (ympwn, ynpwn) =4ympn, ymbn,
ynpn(h)
trouble, pain
BSTBL, Vim. 43, 72; TSP 2.I149-, Frag. Len,,
GMS 113; S W,C2p61
4136 ynpn(h) B, S j& tj±j>.
yamban, yanpan =»ymbn, ympn, ynp'wnh
effort, pain
TSP 9.130 n p222 ; Hen. Talcs. 486.3 ; KG 384,
484; MSP bl05
4137 ynpwn =» ynp'wnh
4138 yns 1 B JLuai^
yans ©nom. -y -»ynt\ ysn
stinking
SCE 287; GMS 435, 496
4139 yns : B, S Jy^*^
xans ~»xns, xs
stable, strong
TSP 2.476, 13.15; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.10; Frag.
Len. 37.15,81.10; MDii, Ynsw
4140 ynsy'kh S ^/^J<fl£*i-I
xansyak ©f. ^xnsy*
stability
MDii pi 52.4
4141 yns M ( jx,-?,C j<Uj)jU^j
xans
pulling instrument
Sogdica. 39.37 p43 ; Hen. Texts. 733
4142 yns- B jxj^
xans =4xns-, yrs-
(ro)pull
VJ 769, YnPyx BBB 490; GMS 343; AVS 129
4143 yns'kh B ^^c^j^j
xansak =»yns-
exertion
SCE 44; Hen. Texts. 733
4144 ynsn B ? •xjfjfr- <? &/
xansan
with effort ?, with toil ?
TSP 2.1043-44
4145 ynsy'kh B 4*&>
xansyak ^yrsy'k
torture
TSP 6.151; Hen. Texts. 733
4146 ynt' B
xand ©3pL pers. =»x-\ y-\ xnt, >nt\ xnd
GMS 764; AVS 224
4147 ynt 1 C
=»yns l
-^iiSJi
yand/t
stench
C2, AV29
4148 ynt- B ^xi-
xand
Go)laugh v
VJ 1355
4149 Y nt»k w B jl^ «jlX «jb <cAS
yandak -»ynt ) k f)) , ynd'k
bad
SCE 149, etc.; GMS 976 n I ; - Wl SCE 264; -\
SCE 117; BSTBL, Dhy. 141, 268, 397 ; Intox. 1, 3
4150 ynt M k nVn'k B
yandak-mane
evil-minded
SCE 200
4151 ynt»k nyzp'n'k B
yandak-nizpanc
having evil passion
SCE 117
4152 ynt H k zp>k B
yandak-zPak
evil-tongucd
SCE 466
4153 ynt'q C => ynt'k^
4154 ynt'k^ B, S
OLfj
•yfe^Jj <uIj jJO
(Of* ^Z~t J**)*'
yandak (ynt'q, ynt'kk) ©ob. -y; pi. -/; ob. pi.
-ty =>ynd } k, ynt'k '
bad, evil
TSP; BSTBL; SCE; STii; STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p215 ; Frag. Len.; C2 ; Ynt } k\ Frag. 5.4; Ynfkk,
VJ ; BSTBL; SCE; TSP; Ynt>kw, Vim. 18; Hen.
JRAS 1944, 138.21; Anc. Lett. 3.4; MDii; MSP
bl 12; Frag. Len.
4155 ynt'kk ** ynt>k c,)
4156 ynt>kkrt>k S jOa £*Lf
yandak-krte/ak
evildoer
Frag. Len. 82a5
4157 ynt'q qry C juli <jl$*jb
yandak-kare ©voc. -qr\ voc. pi. -qryty
evildoer "
STi 27.7, 11.6, 48.9; -qryty, BSTii 843.28; C2, 68R
28, 54R 26
4158 ynrttnWk B flu,
yandak-name
ill-famed
BSTBL, Intox. 9
4159 ynt'qrc C j£*?(oj)
yandakarc ©f. adj.
evildoer
C2, 12R12: BSTii 849.12
4160 ynt'krtyh B KsJ^Ji^J^
yandak(a)rtya/i
evil deed
TSP 5.123, 124; Frag. Len. 40.4
4161 ynt J qry C j£+j<jfi>
yandakarc (ynd'qry, -qry) ©pi. -/
evildoer
STii 6.1, 17, 38; BSTi, 260; BSTii: C2 gloss.
4162 yntm S, C f xf
yandam ©ob. -y
wheat
MDii pl86.14 ; MDiii 34.4; C2, 52R 10; STi 43.12
4163 yntmyn'k B *J&u±aij\**x±-
xand-mene
derisory
TSP 8.106 n p216
4164 yntrw B, S (? jjjuf ^LaU.)^! *y>- ^l>a ^
yandaru ©Av. gandardva% Skt. ghandharva;
Sughn. zinderv; 0P=E1. kanturma ©ob. -y
^knt'rP, wp'p yntrw
water-spirit, Gandharva
TSP 3.131; Hen. Tales. 481.32, 482n 3; Gersh.
Amber. 1969, 199
4165 yny(y) => yn (,)
4166 yps- S o^£
yafs =^ypt-, yPs-, yfs-
(to)strive
Anc. Lett. 1.9; Hen. BSOAS 12, 607 n 2
4167 yr- 1 B, S j^^L «ja^lj
xar ©<*har- =>yrt-, xyr-, xr- 2 , y'yr-
(/o)walk
TSP 13.21, 3pl. opt. Yr*ynt\ Bailey. Prolexis. 411
4168 yr- 3 B, M, C (j^ ^j^ jS)*f
iMH
Yr-
yar ©<*gari; Yaghn. Tar ©nom. -y, -w; ace.
-w; abl. - J ; ob. -yffc>, loc. -y ; p/. -j\ -tA, -»';
ob. pi. -ry =^Yr*n ywt'w
mountain
GMS 947, 1177; VJ ; TSP; STi 16.6 ; STii 4.39;
SCE ; BSTBL; BBB ; Hen. Tales. 473.40, 45;
481.35; MSP bl47; pi. -t\ -th, BSTBL; Cosm.
307.29; ob. pi. -ty\ GMS 1188; TSP 2.274 n
pi 72; gen. pi. Yr*n> TSP 6.47
4169 yr- 3 B, S >
xar ©<Av. xara ©nom. ob. -y- y ace. -w\ abl.
- )(>, ; pred. inst. ->
donkey
TSP 3.139, 185; SCE 161, 371, 296; MDii B-9R10,
A-10, 4 ; GMS 1177; Yr'crm, "donkeys skin",
MDii A10-4
4170 yr»n B => yr l n
4171 Yr 8 n ywt'w B U.jf^U-
yran-xutaw ©gen. pi. =*yr- 2
god of mountains
TSP 6.47; GMS 1189
4172 yr B s B (J> i J-:J^>)*=t^\j<J^r**
yras ~»yrys-
angry
SCE 446 v Benv. Notesiv 515
O"^*' j*~ i 0*£ *— *$ _>*-
4173 yrW M -» yrS'k
4174 yr'm- B, S
xram ©<Skt. kram
OcOmove, Uo)go
VJ 849, 951, 1388, 1430; Hen. Tales. 476, 12, 13,
18
4175 yr'm'k B, S (j>> >^ j-OJ* «^j>
yrame (yr'nVy, yr } myy) ©<Av. grzhma-, Parth.
gr'mg
wealth, possession .
GMS 399; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 207; SCE ; VJ 496 ;
Frag. 2a.6 f 21; O 2 17; Frag. Len. ; MSP bl99 ;
Hen. Tales. 472.30; BBB 680; STi 43.18, 44.4,
45.10; BSTi 192; abl. Yr>m\ STi 40.7 ; C2 gloss.,
ace. Yr y mw, C2 ; ace. Yr'm'kw, SCE 102, 251,
349; Tales. 486.10; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138
4176 yr'm'y B, S, C -» yr'm'k
4177 yr'mqy* C =* fryyr ) mqy >
4178 yr'my B, S, C =» yr'm'k
4179 yr'myy M =* yr'm'k
4180 y^n B, M,C J^r^J^^J
yran ©ace. -w; pi. -t =^yr'nh
heavy, serious
TSP; SCE 341; Frag. Len. ; BBB 487 b48; MSP
bl05, 189; STi 52.15; STii 5.32, Yr'n, BSTBL,
Dhu. 83, 133, 240; SCE 186; TSP 6.71, 127;
rr } nw, TSP 2.33
4181 yr , np , k(=yr ) zp , k) B (^^^^/j^)^>
xar-zi[3e
gadfly
SCE 365; "ass-bitter", Gersh. IF 1970, 305
4182 yr'nd- M jjiijiLi*.
yrand ©pt. st. ^yr'nt-, yr'ns-
(ro)be angry
GMS 829; BBB p78.644
4183 yr'ndyy M (? .a;> oU^j-l*^
yrande
angry
GMS 895, 1620; BBB 644
4184 yr'nh B JL~iJi>J»<jlJ\
yran ©f. adj. =^yr } n
heavy, pregnant
VJ 2, 400; TSP 13.14
4185 yr'ns- B
Yrans ©mcd. pass. =*yr'nd-
(to)gct angry
BBB 644; Frag. 2a.l0
4186 yr'nsn'y B
yransne ©pres. part,
annoyed, angry, irritable
GMS 893; SCE 407
4187 yr'ns B
yrans ©<*gran0iya ? Khot. grantha; Bal.
garanc
knot, bond, joining
GMS 302; BSTBL, Vim. 50, Dhu. 45, 234, 289;
Bailey. Prolexis. 77
4188 yr'ntr S jj&,
yrantar
heavier
Hen. Tales. 481.35; GMS 1285A
4189 yr'ty* C JJ~.
y(a)ratya
exaltation
BSTii 888.7; C2, 91V7 n pl64, 7Vy- ; STSC 109
4190 yr'w- B juuiToji
oJ£;
i^jjJ^^i^f-
IjU i^jL-^aC- <
((?&)* J *
yraw ?
GcOmoan
TSP 3.246, Frag. 3.36
4191 yr'ws B tiftf«3±f
yrus ?
short, little
BSTBL, Dhu. 35, 335; Benv. Notesii 217, Yr'ws
Yr y ws, Dhy. 86, 100, 107, 145; Intox. 19
4192 yr'y S JU~<jf
yar(e), yirc ©<*griya\ Yaghn. Yirek\ Khot.
griha; Gk. g/ia -*yr } yk (> \ Y r yk
mud, clay
MDii p57.7; Bailey. BSOAS 15.540; Asica. 6
4193 Yr } yc(h) B : ju>
xaric ©<*xriti =*xryc, yr'yt-
purchasc
CMS 275, 1002
4194 yHych 'ync B (-Ji>- Oj^jj
xaric-cne
prostitute
SCE 356, -wA
4195 yr>yck> B ^ 3J
xaricik, xaricak ? ~»xrycyq
prostitute
BSTBL, Vim. 153; CMS 976; S W, C2 n pl78
4196 yr'yk^ B J^^
yrik, yirck ©Khwar. Yr% Khot. griha; Yaghn.
Yirek ©ob. -yh; -y\ -y =*yryk, yr*y
mud, clay, muddy
SCE 160; TSP 2.275; BSTBL, Vim. 0,28; Yr y yk>
y Ysyfitk, "mud-milky" Vim. 25
4197 y r >yn- B, S 0-b>
xarin (yryn- ? ) ©Skt. krinati =*xryn-
(to)buy
VJ 1319; TSP 2.230 & etc.; MDii A-5, 24, B-
8R6 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 69; AVS 97
4198 y r >yn , k B >_>
xarlne ©<*xrinene ©pres. part. =»xryny
buyer, purchaser
TSP 2.775; GMS 475, 895
4199 yr>ynt(n) B ^>
yarind ? ©Khot. gran-; MP grn'g; BaL gar and
©pp. ^yryn- 1
roaring
TSP 13.21; Benv. JA 1955, 301; S W, IIJ 1976, 60
4200 y r >yt- B x>
xarit ©pt. st. ^yr'yn-, xryn-, yr'ycCh)
GtObuy
TSP 2.265; trans, pret. Yr y ytS y r-x VJ 1401
4201 yr'ytk B' x>
xarltc ©pp.
bought
TSP 2.231
C2, 54 R16
4202 Y^ywcyk 05 B J'&kJ*
yriweik
material, corporal
TSP 5.123; BSTBL, Dhu. 379, 380, Dhy. 88 ; Frag.
Len. 7 V3
4203 yr'ywCh) B, S ( J>> y^> j->)o* 'a*^- <->y-
yriw ©<Av. griva-, Khwar. Yryw; Parth. gr y yw
©f. n. ob. -y(h) =*yryw, CWRH
self, body
GMS 207-, VJ ; TSP; BSTBL, SCE; Gcrsh. apud.
Sund. MSP p45
4204 yrp B, S (jy* ^^ j>)&S<Jl~*
yarf ©<*Ya(r)fu <*farYu <*faruwu <*faruwam
<OP paruvam ©adv. -w, -y, -h *=»yrf, yrPy
much, many
EGSii 161; GMS 485, 526; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49
4205 yrp- B, M, S jj) ^^ i&J'Sj* < j-*^ tj^\*
yarP, yorJ3 ? (yrb-, >yrp-) ©<*grb; <*grab; OP
garbdya; Av. gdrobya-, Yaghn. Yiriv ^yrP't-
(ro)know, GcOunderstand, (to)take
GMS 485; AVS 108; YrSfi } <Yrfl-6 y 2pl. impv.
TSP 2.676; Hen. Textes. YrSf
4206 yrb- C => yrp-
4207 y r p w k B =» yrp>k
4208 yrp^ky' B =* yrp'ky'
4209 yrp* B S >> <^>lf 7 <jxh
yarpa, yor|3a (yrph) ©f. n. =»yrp'k
understanding, knowledge
BSTBL, Dhu. 77, 174, Dhy. 361; TSP 2.83, 1112,
6.41, 63
4210 YrP J k B, M, S ( jy >ui* j>)jt\ <Ub
yarPak, yorPak (yrb'q) ©ace. -w, pi. -?-, ob. pi.
-ty ^mntyrP'k, yrP*
wise, intelligent
GMS 989, 1237 ; BSTBL; TSP; BBB; Frag. Len. ;
STi 40.1, 43.15, 6.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p215 ;
BSTi 202; C2 gloss. xrfi i( % STii 10.53; BSTBL,
Intox. 8 ; Yrp'kK TSP 2, 714; Yrp y k\ TSP
yrb'q
2.1068; Yrfi'kw, Hen. Tales. 480.1; MSP b 130;
YrjPku YrVqu TSP 8.24; Tales. 467.60; BBB
f90 ; STii 4.42, 10.5; STi 6.8; C2 gloss.
4211 yrb'q C =» yrP>k
4212 yrb'qywny C oSU^UlTT
yarPak-yone
wisely
GMS 1115; STi 43.15
4213 yrp'kstr B yJiU<>lfT
yarpakstar (yrb'qstr) ^yrP'k, yrb>qystr
wiser
TSP 12.68, 69; STi 43.16; GMS 1288, 1306
4214 yrb'qstr C =* yrP'kstr
4215 yrp'kt'nyOi) B ' /j-^tjjh
yarPak-tani/-tanya
wisdom
TSP 2.690, 7.124, 15.10; GMS 1074a
4216 yrp'ky' B, M, S (jy^ ^^ jj)^\fl<jjh
yarPakya (yrfrqy*, yrP*ky\ yrp'ky'h)
-»mndyrp , ky >
wisdom
GMS 1136, 1266 ; BBB 636; TSP 2.1098, 14.36,
10.12, 16.41; BSTBL, Dhy. 360; xrP'ky\ STii 7-
6 ; Sogdica. 18-, MSP; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 24
R3, 4 pl89-, C2 gloss.-, ob. -<y, W-Lii: Gropp.
p38 ; Yrp y kty. Frag. Len, 67.3, Yrp'ky'y, BBB
627, 637; YrP*ky\ BSTBL, Intox. 9
4217 yrb'qy' C -* yrP>ky>
4218 yrp'ky'h =» yr^ky*
4219 yrp'ky^h S ^fT
yarPakyak
wisdom
KG 602,611
4220 yrb'qystr C >lf7<>b
yarpikistar ^yrP'kstr
wiser
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 24R5-6 pl89
4221 yrb't C =» yrP>t-
4222 yrp't- B, M, S (j^^^ jj)^/^ «j=-jI*
yarPat (yrb't) ©pt. st. & pp.
GcOknow
TSP 2.362, 6.67, 16.38; MDii; BSTBL, Intox. 17;
C2 ; GMS 830; xrpX STii 7.7, 12, 13; trans.
pret. YrfiH&r-, TSP 9.119; Yrb } d y r- y STi; C2
gloss.
4223 yrp'ty B =* yrPty(y)
4224 yrpV S =* yrPy
4225 yrpV B «wf 7 ij>€ 7 <o^j
yarPaw, yarP(a)u ©n. adv. prcs. inf.
knowledge, conscience, conscicnt
VJ 381, 391, 393; TSP 5.108, Yrfi'wk Yrp>y; C2
gloss. prYrft'w
4226 yrp'y B ^L^lfT.Ub
yarpe ©in compd. =»yrbyq
knowing
nw Yrp>y y VJ 393; 'xs-Yrby "knowing conflicts"
C2, 31R 21
4227 yrp'y ywV'k/'y B j^ >t
yarfi-xware -^yw'^y
eating much
SCE 290
4228 yrp'y ywVy =* yw'r'y
4229 yrp'yn'k B jT ^ J,li ,Ub
yarPene (yrpyyny(y)) ©pi. -r
wise, understandable
TSP 2.1184, 11.10; BSTBL, Dhu. 209; GMS 890,
1157; CH, 1990 E4
4230 yrpcy B ^p J,G <( ^jb
yarPci
knowablc(w/taf one must know)
BSTBL, Vim. 36, 178, GMS 1009
4231 yrbd'r- C ^b
yarP5ar (yrPt'r-) ©trans, pret. st. =4yrP-,
yrp>t-
0^)know
STi 42.4 & etc.
4232 yrph -» yrP>
4233 yrpk B Sj* t( jjf 7 <jth
yarPak ?
knowledge, wisdom
TSP 2.335 -h
4234 yrptV- =» yrbd>r-
4235 yrpty(y) M 4=^Li«4=_Ji
yarPd/te (yrP'ty) ©pp. =»n } yrPty
known
GMS 1158
4236 yrpw S =* yrPy
4237 yrpy B, S j^
yarfi/-u (yrPw, yrP'w 1 ) ©ob. ace. Yrfi ?
^yrP, yrf
many, much
GMS 53; Hen. Tales. 478, 486 ; KG; CII 1990, p83
169
yrmy'nCy)
4238 yrbyq C
yarPek =»yrP>y
wise
STi 48.19; GMS 897
4239 yrpyny S -* yrp'yn'k
4240 yrpy smVk B
yarfi-smarak
thinking much
SCE 294
4241 yrpyyny(y) M =* yrP^n'k
4242 yrpzng'n M
yarf-zangan (yrPznk'n)
many kinds :
BBB b51 ; KG433
4243 yrpznk'n S =* yrPzng'n
4244 Yrcyk B
yarcik ©pi. _/. b. pi. -tyh
(<3/)mountain, mountaineer
EGS 96; GMS 1014; VJ 1206, 1444
4245 yrS' M -> Yr5>k(h)
4246 Yr5 } k B
y(a)rSak (y5y\ yr'80 ©<Av. gdrdSa
greed
TSP 2.1207 n pi 84; Hen. Texts. 735
4247 Yr5»k(h) B, S, M
Ub
{J±xlJ^)x*±>x\ ojfi
[j^U^
'\. ~ ..^J$ <i_yA^J
£*!»<
*$ iO*J
yarSak ©Khwar. YrSuk; <gard ©abl. YrS\ pi
YrSyt
neck
TSP 2.226, 549, 1211 etc.; SCE 98, 125; GMS
1264, 1685; Hen. Tales. 735; ob. -y, Frag. Len.
40.2, 37.9; STSC 132.16
4248 Y r5p> B => yr5y>, yrP-
4249 Yr5mn(h) B, M oU jf cdTW ^jxS, *
yarSman ( > yr5mnwh) ©Av. garo- Smana ©in
compd.
highest heaven
4250 yr8mrywndy M S
yarS-marywnde
Adam's apple
Sogdica. 56.29 p58 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds, 138
4251 yr8y> B ^ j,
yarSe ? ©Skt. hrdaya- ^yrP-
heart
TSP 2.676; Yrdp\ Hen. Texts. 722
jj=r <{* '
tjfjrfj
4252 yrSyt S => yr5 , k(h)
4253 yrf M, C (o>^ >^~. j^JoL-i
yarf ©<*paruv- ©ob. ^r/y; pi. TV//; ob. pi.
rr//y =»yrp, YrPy
much, many, great
GMS 53, 526; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49
4254 yrftyct M, C U>>- J^
yarft-est (yrftyst)
many things
STi 37.4; GMS 1246, 1575; Sund. AoFiii p62.2,
Yrft'yct
4255 yrftyst C =» yrftyct
4256 yrfznq'n C oJb^^j^fu^f
yarf-zangan ©pi. -t ^yrpzng'n
many kinds
GMS 1034; C2, 31V 7, 60R 29; BSTii 893.7
4257 yry^h B jf > .(jt^U ^y) jij>-
xar-yax ©loc. -yh
(a kind <?/)building
TSP 3.124 & etc. "magic building" "reception
palace"; Hen. Texts. 726, "tent"
4258 yrywsk S J-^>-
xaryose «*xrywsy
rabbit
YrYwsk srdy, Bugut. Insc. B2.6; Livsic. AO
Hung. 26, 1972,73
4259 yrm B, M r /
yarm ©<OP garma-, Khwarz. Yrm-, Yaghn.
Yarm ©loc. -v
hot
GMS 526; TSP 2.302, 421, 3.262; SCE 292;
BSTBL, Dhy. 346; VJ 533
4260 yrmVy C jS «~jj
yarmawe
punishment
C2, 31V 28 n p77; GMS 1051n 1, 1082
4261 yrm'ych S (M) (^>) f /^lip
yarmec
(a kind of)hot food
S W, BAI 1990, 286
4262 yrmy'nCy) B, M <^ _ <-W
yarmyan
exile, punishment
VJ ; TSP 2.804; GMS 1051; Benv. JA 1959, 118;
S W, IIJ 1976, 69 +wnPkrt, "to exil"; Yrmfny,
VJ 942, 62 d
yrmyh
170
4263 yrmyh B u/
yarmya ©f. n.
heat
BSTBL, Dhu. 268; Yrrriych, Frag. Len.
4264 yrskryyh M dyJ ( «-~i ^7)
yars-kare ?
(an instrument like a tubc)ro\\ci
Sogdica. 56.27n p27
4265 yrs- B OxJtT
xars ©<*krsa-\ Yaghn. xas\ Oss. xars =#yns-,
xns-, xrs~, xs-
(ro)pull, (ro)attract
GMS 343; Vim. 155; BSTBL
4266 yrsy'k B j^f ' <j±f
xarsyak -^ynsy'kh
effort, toil
TSP 13.3 n p226; Hen. Texts. 733; S W, HJ 1976,
58
4267 yrt- B, S ^j^U^jJj
xart ©pi. st. -*yr-\ y'yr-, xrt-, yyr-
0#)walk
GMS 603, 848; VJ ; Frag. Len. ; MDii; pt. inf.
Yrt>y t VJ 889
4268 yrt>k B, S «j<^U<<uijf
xartc (yrty, yrtk) ©pp. pi. -/; ace. -w =»xrtyh
past, gone
TSP 2.831, 7.84, 10.7, 11.9; BSTBL, Dhy. 358;
MDii; Doc. 10.16.; Yrtw, MDii p200, A-14,12
4269 yrtk => yrt ) k
4270 yrtr'k B j&
xartare ©<*xara-tara-, Turk. =*xrtry
mule
TSP 2.771n pl79 ; Hen. Texts. 723
4271 yrty =» yrt>k
4272 yrwy B (J f ^<J&.)*Jjli~<JU-li43j ar
xarwe ©<*xwaraka ; Pahl. xwarg
ember
TSP3.199, 200n pl98 ; Hen. Texts. 728 ; BSTBL,
Dhu. 25
4273 yryk M JU~<jT,jf
yi/orek (yryq) ©Yaghn. Yirek ©ob. -yy
-*yr»yk t})
mud, clay
BBB 496; STi 6, 13, 67.16; Sund. AoF 1975, 64,
15R 6, 13
4274 yryq C =* yryk
4275 yryn- 1 C j.u>
yarin ? =>yr } ynt(n)
(ftf)roar
BSTii 832.5: C2, 104R5; Benv. JA 1955, 301; S W,
HJ 1976, 60 n77
4276 yryn- 2 ^ yr'yn-
4277 yrys- S hj^AJ' • J^^jz^J^l^ ^J'^tj^
(J'J-
yares ?
(/^irritate
Hen. Tales. 480.16, 482n 1; Benv. Notesiv 515
4278 yryw M, C (J>> j->*j j-O^jj **j±- *u^*^ '^
yriw (yrywh) ©ob. ~y( y) ^yr'ywCh), 'yrywCh),
ps*yryw(yX jwndyy/h
self, body, soul
GMS 207; STi 13.10 & etc.; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p214 ; STii 1.7, 2.10, 6.28, 46; BBB; BSTi 251;
BSTii: C2 gloss.; Yrywh, Anc. Lett. 2, 4, 3.3, 4;
Yrywyh, Anc. lctt. 2.54
4279 yrywh S =» yryw
4280 yryw jywndg M (^yU ^Ij^)^j ^"-uj^jj
yriw-ziwandag
Living Self
BBB pl26
4281 yryw n'sy M ^- JJ(J aL;
yriw-nase
destruction of soul
BBB 546; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 144, 2
4282 ysn B, M outT <#*
yasn ©<IE *g w ndhsmo ©nom. - (>) y; ace. -w; pi.
xsncP ^yns 1
stinking
GMS 496, 516 n 1, 1204, Ysnh, Vim. 0, BSTBL.
Ysny ; TSP 2.398, 806, 1119, 1188, 7.175, 17.18;
Ysnw, TSP 21iii, 15, Ysnyy, BBB, f57
4283 ysykn6h -> 'ysyktc
4284 ys'yS B jui^l^juU^
xse5 (ysy5) ©<Av. xsaeta -^ysyd, xsyS, } xsy5
king, commander
TSP 25.2 n p236 ; Doc. 11, 1.6
4285 ys'yn => 'ys'yn
4286 yswny =* Pyy 'ysywny
4287 ysy8 =» ys»y5
4288 ysyp C w-^T^J
yisyp ? ©<Yysyp <*YySrp =»yysp
damage
yw'ncyqy*
>0
GMS 298; BBB p63, 523 ; STi 14.15; BSTii; C2
gloss,, Mack. BSOAS 33, 118
4289 Ytw( H 8prm) B *>^>-<(J^<>r ^)^
x(u/o)tu ? (ywtw) ©xwatam ©emphasis
particle =»xtw 2
so ever, however, whoever, the very
EGSii 119; VJ ; TSP ; SCE; BSTBL, Dhy. 370, 393;
GMS 1545, 1552 ; Ywtw, TSP 1512; < xwty
"self" KG Apd. 198.5.2; S W, SGI, 1986, 407
4290 yw 1 B, S J<jl
xo ©<hau ©pron. art. nom. sg. m. ^yw, y- 3 ,
yh, ywn'y, xw, ZK, xww
he, that, the
GMS 1398, 1405-22; S W, TPS 1994, 47-8
4291 yw 2 C 3 €
ya/ow =»y»w
bull, ox
BSTii 887.8; C2, 91R8, 105R3
4292 y w- o^ jtjj>> *fX> >*-^ *j£t> f j^
yu/o, yaw (y>w- : ) ©<*£av ; Av. gunaoitU
Yaghn. ^aw ; Khot. hagav—, Khwar. T'yv-; Oss.
Yaun =»ywtch, yw>n, ywtk
0o)bc necessary, (ro)bc wanting
BBB 552; GMS 576; Bailey. Asica. 14 ; Mack.
BSTBL n p56, Dhy. 141, Yw y wty, Dhu. 113, 124,
Y'wty, 129; Ywt "it must be"
4293 yw" =* yw'w-, yw-
4294 yW'p- B ^Uf jUj ^/T < j^O;
xwaf ©Yaghn. xw/; Parth. wf-
(to)spit
SCE 323; Gersh. IF 1970, 305
4295 yw M kkr B (J'&^'d^j^
xwakar (yw'kr) ©<*wahdkara =*wh } kr, xw } qr
merchant, trademan
GMS 392; BSTBL, Vim. 157; ob. -y, MDii A-9
R2 ; pi. -t, GMS 969; Yw'kryu GMS 1242
4296 y w »n B, M j^^f
ywan ©<Yw+an =»yw>n
sin, fault, error
BSTBL, Dhy. 2 ; Frag. 2a.5 ; TSP 5.105; BBB 615
4297 yw w nk MD -> ywn>nk
4298 y w »t B, S ^olj*
xwat (yw>t) ^xw J t
weak, tired, feeble
Intox. 12, 24, BSTBL( -tt ); TSP 2.123; Hen.
Talcs. 480.5; MDii B17 R6
4299 yw w t- =» yw'w-
4300 Yw'8k S *€ <c^;
yaOuk ? =»y>5wk f))
throne
Hen. Tales. 475, 12d; GMS 409
4301 yw'kr S => yw*kkr
4302 yw'kry S =» yw'kkr
4303 yw'm C «& JS tf
ywam ©<w/ , m <*wi-gama ^wyW, wy*m
foreign land
GMS 214, 421
4304 ywWk S v*> < jl***
ywamc (wy'm'k) ^wy'my
guest, stranger
MDii p44.9-10 ; Gersh. Advice. 93
4305 yw'm n'fc C (^/fv)^ v.> <4; ^
ywam-nafc ^wy'mn'fc
guest
STi 24.8f, 25.18; pi. n>fsu 27.11, 18
4306 y\v*n B, M, C (J>> >-^ j>)*\£ t^r^ 'J&J>
ywan, y(o)wan (yw'nh) ©ob. -y ; pi. -/; ob. pi.
-ty =*pwyw } n, yw'n
sin, shortcoming, fault
GMS 1032; TSP; SCE; BBB c9 ; Hen. Talcs. 483;
STii 2.18; STi 70.11 etc.; C2 gloss.; Frag. Lcn.
65.5; Yw'nh, VJ 381 etc.; MDii; ob. Yw'nyh, TSP
2.105; MDii p22.17 p38 ; xw'/i, STii 624, 31
4307 yw'ncy B J^^jy^S^
ywance
necessary
Mack, n BSTBL, Dhy. 274
4308 yw'ncyq C =^ yw'ncyk^
4309 yw'ncyk ' B jLj^>"fJ^
ywancik (yw'ncyq)
necessary
VJ 128, 159; Frag. Len. 91.7; -w, BSTi 159; GMS
976 n 1, 1014
4310 yw'ncykstr B ji^fj*
ywancik-star
most necessary
Frag. Len. 27.5, 44.3
4311 yw'ncyqy* C j^^j
ywancikya
ncccssity(w/ia/ is necessary)
iHHi
yw'nh
172
-X
Ui>J° jr^**
(*Lfj!)s*
C2, 57V 3 n pi 56.3; BSTii 905.3
4312 Yw J nh B, S -» yw l n
4313 Y^nkr'k B j&if tjfj-**
ywankare (yw'nkryy, yw'nqry) ©pi. -/; ob. pi.
-ty
guilty, sinful
GMS 1122; TSP 2.716; BBB 619, 688; C2, 27R7,
27V26, 54R20; YrfnkryK BBB 646;
Yw*nqryt(y), C2, 54R20, 27 V26
4314 Y w> nqry C =» Y w>n kr } k
4315 Y w) nkrystr M
Ywan-karistar
most guilty v
BBB 554 ; GMS 1289, 1636
4316 Yw'nkryy M =» Y w> nkr J k
4317 Yw'nw»cy(h) M, S
Yw3n-wacc
forgiveness
BBB c8 f2, 6 ; Frag. Len. 65.8, 80.9, 106.2
4318 Y^'nyh B =* y w> "
4319 YwVk -» Y w> r*y
4320 YwVnt B, S <c~/j c~-o)o-.lj
xwarant/-d (Yw'rnt) ®<*hvar- ^xw'r'nt
xight(hand)
GMS 222; VJ 8 ; TSP 2.1030, 6.82, 83, 7.21;
BSTBL, Dhy. ; Frag. Len. 92.5.7.12; Frag. 4.8;
Prolexis. 434
4321 YwVy B (•j>o^'^)«J''j>-
xwarc (xw'r'k, Y w>I °k> Yw^y 1 ) ©suff. in compd.
^YrP'y Yw'r'k/'y, y't'k yw'r'y, zwt>k Yw'r'y
eater, drinker
TSP 2.340, 343; SCE 125, 238, 239, 290
4322 ywVyst => xw'r 1 , Y w>rn
4323 Yw'rh B, S ^^
xwar ©pi. Yw^r^ysth ^xw'r 1
sister
TSP 2.149, 21, ii, 6 n pl70 ; rwVy, MDii ; pi.
YWru Frag. Len. 120.5; Yw'r'yst, TSP 2.927;
GMS 1230a
4324 Yw'rnt =* Y w) r'nt
4325 Y w> ry' =* Y w> r } y
4326 Y Wry 2 B ^^-..cJ.
xwary/e =»zyny Y w> ry
ignominy
Bcnv. TSP 2.162 n pl70 ; Hen. Texts. 716
cr-* *i5j*j*-
4327 ywVy z>tk S
xware-zate =>xw J ry z'ty
sister's son
MDii pl74.2
4328 Y^'stw'nypt S
•ilj^l>-
<^-J
: )v^^'j
iJst^Ipl
<<j>j
xwastwanift (YwstwtoyPt) <D<Parth.
confession
Sogdica. 64.5.6
4329 Yw*t B, S =* yvsH
4330 ywVyk S JybiJ^-
xwatya(k) ©f. n. ^xw'ty*
weakness
MDii B-l8.6pl25.6
4331 Yw'ty'kh -* xw'ty*
4332 yw j w- B ^^j
xwaw (yw 1 , yw'I-) ©<*xwai <*xwdhaya\
Khwar. xvdh-, Yaghn. xway ^x'w-, xwst-,
x*w-, Y*w- 1
0<?)bcat, (/cObrcak
Hen. BBB p55, 550; GMS 233; Prolexis. 438,
BSTBL, Mack, n p56, 3pl. Yw y wnU 3sg. opt.
Yw*wy , VJ 1093, 1242; 3sg. pres. Yw*t
<Yw>wt y TSP 6.25; Hen. Texts. 732
4333 Yw*yc B £o<\p
xwee, xoyc ? (Yw*ych, Y w y c (b)) ©ob. -y(h)
=»xwyc
pain, suffering
VJ 808; Frag. 2a.l5 ; SCE 99 ; TSP 2.299, 303, 19.3;
Ywyc* TSP 2.1087, 7.55, 56; Ywych, TSP 7.55 .-
4334 Yw'ych =» Y w> yc
4335 yw'yr- B jjIjIJ^ < j-^j>-
xwer ©<*xwdraya ^xwr-, xwyr-
(r^?)feed
GMS 228, 542 ; VJ 61, 1341; TSP 19.10, 16; inf.
Yw y yr>y> TSP 3.9, 41
4336 ywb- C => y^P- 1
4337 Y^P-' B, M (j^> ^j^ j-0o^J^~ '0>r*>
YoP (Ywb-, Ywp } t, Ywbd } r-, Ywpt-) ©<OP
gauba =^Y w bc
(/cOpraise, 0<?)glorify
GMS 589; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; C2,
94R14; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21V 15; trans, pret.
Ywbd'r~ y STi 43.14; pres. inf. Ywfly, Dhy. 320;
pt. inf. Ywflt, Dhy. 319 ; Vim. 41; pt. st. Ywflt\
Ywbt. GMS 537; AVS 109
5i , **M.i'-V,fe&Kf ?i '^ ■■ ■■:
^^HHHHill^H
173
ywcm'nqy*
4338 ywp- 3 =» YwPw
4339 ywp't =* Y W P-*
4340 Ywp'ty'kh B jj^
yoPatyak ^ywpty'kh
praise
TSP 2.490; KG 415, 559, 585
4341 Ywbc C <o^
yoPc ©f. pp. =»ywP-\ ywpty
praised
BSTii 883.10. C2,48R12
4342 ywpcy'k S ^J-j"^
yuPcyak
beauty, glory ¥
W-Li 88: Gropp. p39
4343 ywpcyk S ^U^l,
xupcik, xufcik ©ob. pi. -iy «*y w P w
royal
Frag. Len. 40.11
4344 ywbd'r- C -* ywp- 1
4345 ywbdy* C jj^
yo/updya -^ywpty'h
praising
STii 1.8
4346 ywpn- B ^l^
xwapn, xuPn ©<Av. xwafna; Yaghn. xuvn
©nom. -y; ace. -w, abl. -\ loc. -yh =»xwPn-
slcep, dream
GMS 503; VJ 3.4; SCE 5, 7 etc. 312, 329; TSP
2.409, 410, 808, 1160, 13.26, 6.4, 109.112, 7.66;
STii 8.4
4347 ywpnw wyn- B o±*->lj>-
xuPnw wen-
(to)dream
VJ3.4
4348 ywpny M ox,>.
yopne ©pres. part.; pi. -t
praising
GMS 892
4349 ywpt- ** ywP- 1
4350 ywptch S ^
Yopc ©f. adj.
praised
Mack. AI 1985, 425.31
4351 ywbtr C j^^.
Yuptar ©comp. adj.; pi. -t
more glorious
=»ywbc
C2,48R18
4352 ywpty B, M
yfipde (ywP*!, ywbty) ©pp.
praised
GMS 849; TSP; BBB ; Hen. Tales. 473; STi 22.19;
STii 3.44; C2, 48R20, 94R26; Twfitk, Frag. Len.
44.4; ace. Yw0t y kw f W-Li 71; ace. Ywbtw, C2,
51R17; pi. rw6ryr,C2, 48R19
4353 ywbty C =» ywpty
4354 ywbty* C =* ywpty>h
4355 ywpty'h M jJb^j s j^ «>j&
yfiptya (ywbty 1 ) ©f. n. ; pi. -/ ^ywbdy*
praise, glory
GMS 948, 1015; BBB; W-Li: Gropp. p39 ; STi
14.18, 22.17; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p215 ; STii
4.22; BSTi 176; C2 gloss.
4356 ywpty'kh B, S jj^.
yu/optya(k) ©f. n. ^ywP'ty^h
praise
TSP 8.62; GMS lllln 1; KG 415, 559, 585
4357 ywpw B, S fl a;U^<.U
xufu, xuPu (ywP- 3 ) ©<*xwa-bawa ? ©pi. -f
=»xwPw, MR'Y
king, chief
VJ 198 etc.; TSP 2.832, 839, 22.7; STii 7.29; Frag.
Lcn. ; MDii; Hen. Tales. 4742, 5 & etc., 483.4
etc.; JRAS 1944, 138.46; W-Li: Gropp. p39;
S W, KG pi 97, Appd. 3.4.3; Twfl, TSP 6.58
4358 ywpwy 1 S *UU
xupuya, xufuya
kingly, kinglike
Hen. Tales. 475.24
4359 ywc- B J^y^^sy*-
xuc ©nom. -y ; ace. -w, abl. -> =»xwc-
nice, pleasant
GMS 504; VJ 61, 136, 1294, 1440; BSTBL, Dhy.
71; TSP 2.214 ; Frag. Len. 1.1
4360 ywck } B ^l jT * jU
xuck ? =»xwcq, ywyck (>)
open, free
TSP 2.1080
4361 ywcm'nqy* C ? ^jIUa txJ j,y~ ij^sj^y-
xucmankya ?
well-minded, well-meaning ?
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21R 2, 15, 22V 1, 3 pl81
nl25
mmmmmmmmm
yw&kih)
174
III
i
4362 Yw&'kGi) B (jjy ; jL^j), jio;l ^j^T ^U =t <o>
Yo5e (ywdy) ©<Av. gaoiSL, gaoSana
vessel, container, pitcher, measure
GMS 1117n 1; TSP 8.108; Dhy. 277, BSTBL; Frag.
Len. 100c 12; Hen. LW 99; JRAS 1944, 143n3 ;
STi 43.9, 10; C2, 94V 21 n pl77
4363 ywd'r- C o^jo^-tjxif
ywaSar- ?, yuSar ? ®<wYd } r <wYtw5 } r ©perf.
st. =»w'c-, wyt- 1
(/cOspeak, GcOtell
GMS 421; STii 1.92, 94, 35, 38, 45; 3sg. pret.
rwd y t. STii 1.32 etc.; Lentz. STii p584
4364 Yw6*ynch B ^yj^ * *>y7 i^jf
yuOcnc ©<Av. gu&h; Yaghn. Yut(a) ©L adj.
consisting of faeces
TSP 2.962 n pl81 ; GMS 1053, 1273
4365 ywfipty S jj^a
xo-5[3itc ? =»xwdbtyq
both
Frag. Len. 83.a4 ; S W, C2 pi 32 60V30
4366 ywSkV B, S i^-
xuSkar, xwa6kar ©<*xwata-kara ^xwSk'r
alone
GMS 1 108, 11 24 A, 1120; TSP 2.408, 3.121; SCE
27; BSTBL, Intox. 27; Hen. Talcs. 486.20; JRAS
1944, 138.5; MDii p87.17 ; -y, SCE 328
4367 yw6n B •xJ^^^JijJ^ Jii
yoSan ©<*gaudana =*crpyw5n
covering
TSP 3.171
4368 YwSnyk S o-^'cr^J*'
xutanik, xu8anik
Khotanese
GMS 976 ; Sogdica. p8-l0.11c
4369 Ywdy C «* Yw5>k(h)
4370 Ywkt B >ff
Yokot (ywqtt) ©<*gaukrta
sulphur
GMS 76, 148; TSP 3.226, 229 ; Hen. BSOAS
11.69.38 "brimstone"
4371 Ywqtt M =* ywkt
4372 YwmV B jJLs t^*^
xumar ©<Av. vohu~mq$ra 4xwm'r
consolation
TSP 8.201-, VJ 1115; GMS 391; Frag. Len. 39.4
4373 Ywmr C <**>*<>_*
(j^r J J <JO*^ /-k) j'-^jp-
u
«/<o
Yumr ? ©loc. -y>
monastery
C2, 60R26
4374 ywmt'nc B
xumdan ^ , xwmt , n
Hsian-fu(a town in China)
TSP 2.1233; Ywmt'ncw knS, GMS 1047
4375 Y wn' B
Y/xun ? ©end.
or?
TSP 2.642 n pl77 ; Hen. Texts. 73
4376 ywn 1 B
yon (YwnY(w)) ©in compd. suff.
kind
TSP 3.153; GMS 1113; YwnYwn, VJ 988, 1183;
Frag. Len 91.4
4377 ywn 5 S (j^ JUS. jj ^^Ua fL)j*h <oy>
xun ^xv/n, ywn'nk
Hun
MDii pl20.12 ; Hen. BSOAS 12.605n5
4378 ywn-' B (0*lj*-)ij>f\fiO>i>sr-
xwan, xun ©<*xwana ^ywn'k 3 , xwn-, ywt- 2
(^proclaim, 0o)wccp
VJ 75, 89, 1060; TSP 21iii, 13; EGSii 12; AVS 76
4379 ywn- 2 C 0->j>'
yun ? ^ywnnc
(/<?)increasc
S W, C2 gloss.; AVS 98
4380 Ywn M y B =» ywn'k 2
4381 ywn'y B (u>> >-i~> j>)j *jT ■
xonax (ywn'x, ywny, ywnx) ©demons, pron.
art. nom. sg. m. =>xwnx
that, he
VJ; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; YwnYw, Frag. 11.2; TSP;
GMS 1410 n pi; VJ 1509
4382 ywn'k 1 B, S y.jT
xone, xonaku (ywn'kw) ©demons, pron. art. sg,
m. =>xwn } k, xwny
that, he
GMS 1402, 1405, 1411; VJ 1232; TSP 12.18; MDii
4383 ywnV B ^
yone (ywn'yy, ywn*y) ©<Av. gaona ^ywn'k
Pwn>kh
hair
Bailey. Prolexis. 74 ; EGSii 90 ; TSP 2.296 n pl73;
Ywn'y, Hen. BSOAS 11, 718; Ywn*y. SCE 302
4384 ywnV B ^<^
xune, xwane =»ywny, ywn- 1 , xw'n 2
proclamation, news
Ywn>kw y VJ 75, 89
4385 -ywn'k B (u,>-)jujU ««jf
yonc (-ywny) ©<*gaunaka ©as suff. in
compd. ^'nywn^, w v ywnc, cYwny,
wyspYwn } y
like, similar to
GMS 1113, 1114; TSP 211.9; VJ 239
^C'J>"
4386 Ywn'k pwn'kh B
Yone- Pune ? =»Y wn) k\ Pwn } kh
hair pore -
TSP 2.296, ob. pi. >yr, 373
4387 Ywn l kw => yw^k 1
4388 ywn'nk S Kjo* 'Ky>^*-
xunanc/k (yw'nk) ©adj. ^»Y w n 3
(related to)Huns
F. Grenct. SI cahicr 7, 1984, 167, 184
4389 ywn'x =» Y wn> Y
4390 Ywn J y B jif
xwane, xune
crying
TSP 2.911 n pl80f ; Hen. Texts. 723
4391 Y w n*yy M =» Ywn'k 7
4392 Ywnc B, M, C M^- <*&& zj***)^ < Stj
yonc ©ob. -yh
colour
TSP 5.28, 6.34 etc., 7.88, 16.22; BSTBL, Vim. 86,
Dhu. 106, Dhy. 91 etc.; Frag. Len. 109.4; W-Lii:
Gropp. p39 ; GMS 1004; C2, 83V3
4393 Ywnc>kh B Joj
Yoncak
colour
TSP 3.45
4394 Ywnc'yS B (j^>^-jj)xjU
Yonce5/0 ^ywYwnc^S, ^ywnc'yS
alike
GMS 1109, 1113
4395 ywncq C fU«ul*i
Yunc(a)k ?
cup
BSTii 847.47: C2, 69V 13
4396 ywncy>kh B Jlj^Lj
Yoncyak ©f. n.
beauty, colour
(a-U^)JJ?j <0_^X^
jU >jy tffi
SCE 318, 502
4397 ywdy B =± yvsrfy
4398 ywny(w) «> Y wn?
4399 Ywnnc C *xJ>l
yunanc ? ©*Ywnny ©f. adj. =$yv/n- 7
increasing
BSTii 895.25: C2, 54R25
4400 ywnpyk B of
foam
STii 8.4; Bcnv. TSP n pl84, 1161
4401 Ywnpr , yck ) B ^jf
foam
TSP 2.1161 n pi 84 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 42,
Ywzpr y yck y
4402 Y>vnt J k B
Yonde, Yondak ?
poison spider, tarantula
TSP 3.84, 6.9 n pl94
4403 Ywnty C
Ywande, Yundc =»y w ~
necessary
STi 38.5; GMS 1068; CII, 1990 F14
4404 Ywnx *=» Y wn> Y» xwnx
4405 Ywny B
xune, xwane =$ywt- 2 , Ywn*k 3
proclamation
VJ 48
4406 -Y wn y C ** -Y wn> ^
4407 Ywp B, S 4^U {y >-
xup ©adj. & adv. =>xwp
good, well
TSP 16.25 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 89, 104, 166; MDii; Ywp\
Dhu. 89; Ywp>k, Doc. 10.18; CII, 1990 F18 ;
Ywpy, Dhu. 278; Ywpw, TSP 3.192, 5.9, 6.7 etc.;
Dhu. 236; Tales. 480.10; Frag. 4.4 ; Frag. Len.
61.2, 89.9 Ywpy\ Dhu. 42
4408 Ywp } t B ^j~<j,xk
xupat
kind, good
VJ 884; GMS 1072, 1555
4409 Ywptr S >v ^
xuptar (Ywpwtr) =»xwptr
better
MDii pl71.3; TSP 12.69; W-Li: Gropp. p39
4410 Ywpwtr B =» Y w P tr
r >UI
■! # < '
^YwrW, Y w Y r > xwr >
ywpyh
4411 ywpyh S ^^
xOpya, xupl
goodness
Frag. Len. 68.7
4412 Ywr B, S
xwar, xur ©ob. -y
xwr0Yyy
sun
TSP 6.46, 147; VJ 1262; BSTBL, Padm. 21, 50;
Frag. Lcn. 94.6; GMS 223, 1611; Hen. Tales.
481.34; Sogdica. 34.8, cYwr, "of sun"
441 3 Ywr- 1 B, S (j,>> >^ ^)0^>
xwar, xur ©<*xwar ~>Y wrt ~. xwr-
(ro)cat \
EGSii 9 ; GMS 229, 592; inf. Ywr'y, TSP 2.134;
Dhy. 279, trans, pret. YwrtS } r-> AVS 103
4414 Ywr- J S j^^xf^
xur ©*hvan IE *swel -»swk'nt
(to)swear
TSP 3.220, swk } nt Ywrtk; Schwartz. SI, Et.
Lazard, cahicr 7, 293-5
4415 Ywr'Ywr'k B ? jjK* «j.p-Up
xwar-xware, xura-xure ?
eater, glutton
TSP 24.6
4416 Ywr'k(h) B jj>o^*
yure, Yurak ©<*garu ? =»Y wrv
proud, haughty
SCE 370; TSP 5.51; GMS 1074a
4417 YwrYS B V U*7
xwar-arG, xur-ar9 ©<xwar+ar9 <*a&r
sunlight
TSP 22.20 n p235
4418 Ywr't- =* wYr } ty(y)
4419 Ywr>t>nyh B jjJ"J&
Yuratanya ©f. n.
haughtiness
SCE 72; GMS 1074a
4420 Ywr > tqy ) C ? tfJ-'wJ^
Yuratakya ? =*yv/rdtq
watchfulness ?
BSTii 831.30; Mack. BSOAS 33, 12; S W,
Ywrdtq-y "kidney" ? ; C2 n pi 78
4421 Ywr'ty C jU^Li*
yurate ©Yaghn. Yurah <wYrHk <*wigrataka
©pi. -r
watchful, awake
176
STi 39.7; BBB p84.703; GMS 215, 421
4422 Ywr'ytfk B uij>-
xwarene ©pres. part. =»xwrynyy
eater
TSP 2.803
4423 Ywrdtq C 6i /<(U)«jr
Yur5ak ? ©Av. vdrd8ka\ Yaghn. Yurkakx Yidg.
ww/^a; MP gurdag; Knot. Z>//£<2 ©f. gen. -y>
^Y^^tqy'
kidneyCr)
C2, 102V30 n pl78 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49
4424 Ywrm(h) B S\±-
xurm ©<*xrum-, Av. paxruma ©ob. -y
=»xwrm, ywrwm
earth, dust
GMS 415; SCE 15g, 133; Bailey. Asica. 33
xruma; Gersh. AHM 189; VJ 1466, 1470, 1477
4425 Ywrmzt rwc S jjj-*^^ " u Jj' jjj
xurmazd roc ^xwrmzl* rwc, 'ywrmzt rwc
first day of the month
MDii ; MDiii, B-ll R3
4426 Ywrn- B u>-
xurn ©Av, vohuna-, Khot. huna\ Parth. gwxn\
Yaghn. waxin ©nom. -y, -w, ob. - (>, y; abl. -'
=>wYrn-(h), ywxn-, xwrn-
blood
GMS 209, 417; TSP 2.114, 348, 297 etc.; VJ 278,
783; Bailey. Prolexis. 426
4427 Y^r rwc S jjj-^jj^ *A* f*>A Jjj
xur roc =»xwr rwc
eleventh day of the month
MDii B-3, 3, B-19, 11
4428 Ywrs B, C ;/<-»>
Yurs ©<*garsu <*gartsu
round, around
GMS 488, 954; SCE 299; TSP 5.10, 58; STi 19.15;
C2, 60V23, 111R6; Hen. Sogdica. 57
4429 Ywrst^ny B (^<^>)^->>^ ^jX'OjJ
Yurstane ©<*gavar6 ?; Khot. gausa-> Pash. Yost;
OP *gavar&a= EL kamirOa
millet
TSP 2.1019 n pl82; Hen. Texts. 724; Gersh.
Amber. 1969, 198
4430 Ywrt B, S {uj^ y^ ^)cJL^tS^i^jy>--
xwart, xurt ©<xvarti =*xwrt
food, meal
GMS 947 263n 1 ; VJ; TSP 3.216, 13.7 etc.; SCE;
BSTBL; Frag. Len^ Frag. 2a.l5 ; MDii; Ywrtw ,
177
Yws'yck
TSP 6.87; Ywrty, TSP 2.416; VJ 110 etc.; YwrPk, MDii
p21.24n p32 ; TSP 3220; Twit, Vim. 94, BSTBL 4431
ywrt- B <>j>-
xwart, xurt (ywrtk-) ©pt. st. & inf. =*y w r-\
xwrt-
(fo)eat
GMS 927; VJ 36; TSP 2.44; BSTBL; Frag. Len.
pp.; VJ 63; trans, pret. Ywrtd'r, TSP 2.196, 202
4432 Ywrt'k S =» ywrtk
4433 ywrtprch B •XjjTUp <^ju*
xurt-parc ©f. adj.
nourishcr
VJ 834; EGSii 106 :
4434 ywrtcyk* B ^j^
xurtcik
eatable
TSP 2.474
4435 Ywrtk B U*<^lj>.
xwarte (Ywrt'k)
food
TSP 3.220; MDii Nov. 3R24
4436 Ywrtk- *» ywil-
4437 Ywrtsnty B (/jU jjJyL)f>Js£^\<J
xurt-sande
vomiting
TSP 2.38n pl69 ; Hen. Texts. 715
4438 ywrwin S S\±-
xurum ^xrwm, Y wr m(h)
soil, earth
GMS 415, 482
4439 Ywry C xl^i^j*
yure =»Y wr> ^(h)
proud, exalting
C2, 60V24; Benv. J A 1955, 315 n 1
4440 Ywry'q C ^> t ^xS,^ 1{S JJ^
Yuryak ©f. n. =»y wr Y
triumph, exaltation
C2, 31V9; Benv. JA 1955, 315; JA 1959, 139;
GMS 1074a ; BSTii 893.9
4441 Ywry'ty'kh B ^oj>
Yuryatyak ©<Yur(y)-ya-tyak ©f. n.
pride, haughtiness
Vim. 162, BSTBL; GMS lllln 1
4442 Ywryznych S (j->-V^)^f^ u
xure-zenc ? (ywry zync(h)) ©ob. -y
*=^xwrjn(y)c
second month of the year
MDii p20l ; MDiii pl21
4443 Ywry zync(h) =» ywryznych
4444 Yws»nt B jl^>-
xusand ©MP hu(n)snd; OP uOandu ^Yws'nt,
xwsnd
glad, satisfied
TSP 14.37
4445 Yws'nty'kh B ^^->
xusandyak ©f. n. -^xws'nty'kh, ^wsmty'kh
contentment, happiness
TSP 2.238
4446 Yws^tyh S \S X ^J^
xusandya ©f. n. =»xwsndy\ 'xwsmdyy'
contentment, happiness
MDii B- 16, 7
4447 Yws'ynch B
xusenc ©Khwar. xwsy
ashy
SCE 234; Mack, n p38
4448 Ywsnt => 'Yws'nt
4449 Ywstw*nypt *» Y w>slw>n yP*
4450 yws'
Yos ©<*gausa ©ob. -y; pi, -/ ~»Y w sytt
ear
VJ 879; SCE 89; TSP 2.1092, 3, 294, 5.102, 7.54,
76; BSTBL, Intox. 12; BBB 658; Sogdica. 5.3;
GMS 817 ; W-Li 95; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.20;
KG 381; pi. Ywsu C2, 66R17: BSTii 873.17; STi
9.1; Sund. AoFi 252; AoFviii 1981, 26 R15, V2,
3 p215
4451 yws 2 M (^o jr »v^
Yost, Y"St ? ©<gao6ra ©pi. Ywst
metals
Sogdica. 20.21; Bailey. Prolexis. 33
4452 yws- C
Yus, Y wa s ? =»wys-\ } yws-
(fc)rejoice
GMS 213n 1; STi 72.4, 73.11; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p207, 30R3, 2pi. Ywsw tyst\ trans, pret
Ywsd>r-; AVS 130
4453 Yws'yck B tj^ iSi
Yusick ? ©Yaghn. Yusak =»xwsycq ?
jar, pitcher
SCE 528; xwsycq ?, GMS 1012
/
*)ol>(^^)
0«^— 'J^*-*^>-
yws pw^kh
178
i/H
a*y C'j>-
OJjtjs*-
4454 yws pwn^h M
yOs-Punak
* earhole
Sogdica. 5.5, 5.4; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 145
4455 yws rwc S (^^j^U^jWr Jjj
yus-rQc
fourteenth day of the month
MDii, Nov. 6, 2-3; MDiii; Hen. JRAS 1945, 151.6
4456 ywsyq C ^j'J^JJ*
ywasek ? (xwsy) ©<waxs ? ^xws'mnty
growing
STi 32.15; S W, C2 p67 fn 32
, 4457 ywsytt M ^j^r
yoset ^yws 1
spies
GMS 1679
4458 ywt- B, C jsil* a^S <o*j* jIj aj>» <u**f jV
yut ©pt. st.
(to)be in need, (to)be wanting
GMS 576; BBB p68
4459 ywt- 1 B
xut- (ywt'y 2 ) ©pt. st. -^ywn- 1
(to)read
VJ 49, 3sg. pass. pret. xwt } y
4460 ywt w w B «■* ywt>w
4461 ywt*y B -» ywty
4462 ywttot B -* ywtm
4463 ywt'rnk S
xut-arne ? ©pi, -/
mill
MDii p56. B-4R 7, 9, 13
4464 ywt'w B, S {jy> <;<** j->)jj^ <•£ <-ujU»-
xutaw, xwataw (ywt*w) ©^jcwa/awa/i ©ob.
-y; voc. - , ; pi. -f ; ob. pi. -ry ^xwt'w, xwd*w
king, master, lord
EGSii 88; GMS 222, 1222; gen. pi. Ywi>w% TSP
15.19
4465 ywt'wy* B
xutawya ©f. n. ^xwt'wy*
kingship
Frag. Len. 71, 6, 7
4466 ywtNvy'kh B
xutawya(k) ©f. n.
kingship
VJ981, 1482; GMS lllln 1
uA-l
<J&
C.lUl^ i^U*
4467 ywtWtk(w) B *>\yfc «»\}xju±
xutaw-zate(zataku)
prince, king's son
EGSii 103; TSP 6.166; VJ 1270
4468 ywty B -» ywty
4469 ywty B ** ywt- 2
4470 ywt'ynh B, S 6u
xuten, xwaten (ywtynh) ©<*xwataunl ©ob.
-yA; pi. -f/i =»xwtyn
queen
GMS 133, 950; VJ 5 etc,, TSP 6.165; SCE 259;
MDiii Ywt'ynfintk
4471 ywtch B Xllo^^iu
yutc ? ©f. pp. -»ywtk
guilty
VJ 1049, 1055
4472 ywtg'r ** xw5k»r
4473 ywtk B j£te~ij&>
yute ©pp. -»yw-
guilty
BSTBL, Dhy. 141; Vim. 46, "at fault"; Mack, n
p56; rw>t% Dhy. 142
4474 ywtm B, S (<jy> ^^ j->)^j^_>
xwatam ©<*xwatama\ <tauxma ©pi. -t\ ob. pi.
-tyh
relative
TSP 2.151, 154, 12.15, 21, 62; BSTBL, Vim. 62;
Anc. Lett. 1.7, 3.13 ; GMS 127, 444; Benv. TSP
n pl70.151 ; pi. Ywtmt "parents"
4475 ywtmt B ^j^^
xwatamt(y) ©pl. ; ob. pi. ~yh
parents
SCE 131, 445-, TSP 5.15; -tt, TSP 2.768 ; SCE 446-,
. -yh, TSP 2.259; rwPmt, TSP 5.18, 6.91
4476 ywtw B *=» ytw(»5prm)
4477 ywty B, S (Oj* j** j^o^^jh
xuti, xwate, xute (ywt*y, ywty) ©<*xwata\
AV. xvato =»xwty, xwdy
self
EGSii 119; SCE; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len^
MDii; GMS 402, 269 n 1 ; STi 37.22, 75.20;
Ywtty, VJ 836; rwt> ()) y t SCE 532; TSP 6.109;
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 4
4478 ywtyywstk B c^^^U^iW
xute-xuste ©pi. -tyt
mm
■MM
179
f r iendiself -wished )
TSP 2.151,6.91,8.18611 pl70
4479 Y w ^y Ywyst*kw M LiT
xute-xwistaku =»Y wt YY w stk
friend
Gersh. TPS 1945, 148; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.8,
139 fn4
4480 ywtynh B, S =4 Ywt'ynh
4481 Y wt y prnYwntk S (Jjj^)c~>j~**xj>-J
xute-farnxwande
self-fortunate
TSP 3.30
4482 Ywty xwdq>r C r \+s
xute-xu5kar
alone
STi 37.22; CMS 269 n 1; Ywty xwdg*r, STi 75.20,
Sund. AoFiii 1975, 18V6 p77
4483 Ywy»r B, S Uj^)J^
xuyar ©<*hu-vydra =>xwy*r
easy, easily
TSP 2.554, 556, 3.29, 12.41, 59 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 90;
Benv. TSP n pi 76, Hen. Texts. 720; Tales.
485.2; Gersh. Amber. 241; Ywy'r /wyV, TSP
3.29 "easily" n p!93, "in details"
4484 Ywy'rstr B jjj\
xuyarostar
easier, very easily
TSP 6.46; BSTBL, Dhy. 372; GMS 1290, 1303
4485 Ywy'z- S => y wvz ~
4486 Ywycpr J k B ^^
xwec-pare, xoyc-(3are
suffering
TSP 2.427
4487 Ywyc(h) B ^ Yw>yc
4488 Ywyck»w>k B JkUf ^j i^l/T
xoyckawe, xweckawe (xwycq'wyyh, Ywyck'wy,
Ywyck>wy, ywyck'w'k) ©f. n.
liberation
BSTBL, Vim. 79, 80, 94, Dhy. 360, 361, Dhu. 98,
253 & etc.; TSP 7.95, 103, 9.113; Sogdica. 61.31;
-*V*w, TSP 9.118; W-Li, ii: Gropp. p39
4489 YwyckVy =* Ywyck»w } k
4490 Ywyck c » B, S (jjS , ^ ^,/f <*£ l
xweck, xoyck ? =»xwycq, Ywck>
open, free
VJ ; TSP; SCE ; BSTBL; MDii p201- f Frag. Len.
^ Ywyrsny
57.9, 11; GMS 229, 976nl" ; W-Li, ii; -w, TSP
8.69; -K MDii
4491 Ywyck'w'k" -» Ywyc^w'k, xwyckWk
4492 Ywyck*wy *$ Ywy^k'w'k
4493 Ywyck kryny S ojcsfdjl
xweck-karene
deliverer
GMS 1123
4494 Ywycn'k B jU,
xwecnak, xoycnak =>xwycn J k, xwzn'q
ill
TSP 2.423, 449; GMS 1059
4495 Ywycst B •*UJ<^ r J J
xwest, xwetst, xoyst (Ywyst) ~*xwystk, Ywyst>k
chief
BSTBL, Vim. 157; GMS 230, 286n 1
4496 Y w yn- B jj-t-oy^ iojJu*j±\y*- ijjii«juiU
xwin, xwen »»xwyn-, Ywn- 1
(to)bc called
SCE 200; BSTBL, Dhu. & etc., Dhy. 50 &
etc.;TSP; GMS 540
4497 Ywyr B -*A>y-<jj*
xuwor, xoyr ®<*huwar- ©ob. -y »=»xwyr
sun
GMS 223; SCE 494; VJ 7, 40, 363, 11; BSTBL,
Vim. 101, 128; TSP 22.8 ; S W, MIS 1984, 206;
Ywyry, VJ 1107
4498 Ywyr- 1 B o-^jf-<o^U*
xwer (xw'yr-) ®<*xwdraya ©trans, v.
=^xwyr-
(/o)feed, (to)cause, (^)eat
GMS 542; VJ 61, 1341; AVS 79; TSP 3.9, 41
4499 Ywyr- 3 B, S jxs.«j>-
xwer ©<*xwarya ©intrans. v.
0o)be eaten
TSP 2.346; MDiii 3sg. impf. xwyr>
4500 Ywyr^rSyn^ B (s-^y <Ot**l j>) jj^ JL*
xuwar-arOene ? ^Y wvr » *r5
rock crystal
BSTBL, Dhy. 45, 337
4501 Ywyr pY B ^jy^d<&-
xoyr-PaY, xuwar-{3aY
Sun-god
VJ 7, 40
4502 Ywyrsny B, S ^UaT ^^L <j^
xoyr/xuwor-sane =»xwyrsny
ywys-
11
east, sunrise
TSP 17.4, 16, 20, 26, 31, 3.144; Hen. JRAS 1944,
138.20; Frag. Len. 82 a 26
4503 ywys- B o>/is^'o>/3S
xwes, xoys ©<Av. xvisa—, *xwisa\ MP xwyd
OcOperspire, Go)sweat
GMS 228, 539; TSP 2.295; Hen. Texts. 718;
Bailey. Prolexis. 23; S W, MIS 1984, 206; AVS
71
4504 ywyst S(MD) ** ywycst
4505 ywyst'k B, S ^j^a i( jU* <*j&>J t^j
xoyste, xweste (ywystk) ©<Av, hvoista; Khot.
hva$ta\ Oss. xistan Munj. xusci =»xwsty(y),
ywycst, xwystk
chief, superior, teacher, honoured
_ GMS 230; SCE 92; BSTBL, Dhy. 7, b9 etc.; Intox.
32; TSP 5.59, 8.200, 17.22; MDiii; Bailey.
Prolexis. 435
4506 ywystk ==» ywyst'k
4507 ywystr B, S ( J>> y-t-x j->)j^jj* «>j;l>J t^j
xoystar, xwestar ©<*xwa(y)ista-tara ©nom.
ob. -y, -w, ->; pi. -t; ob. pi. -ty =*xwystr
chief, superior, head
GMS 230, 1301; VJ ; TSP ; BSTBL; SCE; STii 7-40,
8.3; -/z, VJ 1506; -w, TSP 2.180; -y, SCE 128;
-\ SCE 478; TSP 5.74; Dhy. 15; -\ SCE 8, 9.8;
MDii; Frag. Len.; S W, MIS 1984, 207; pi.
Ywystrt(h), TSP 2.190, 632; Dhy. 163; ob. pi.
Ywystrty, TSP 5.92, 7.172
4508 ywyz- B (oy>y^^)^j^
xwez, xoyz (ywyz-, ywy^-) ©<*xwdzaya
©inf. - J j ^ywst-, xwst-, xwj-, ywz-, xwz-,
xwyz
demand, wish
GMS 188; VJ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ;
S W, MIS p207; Ywfz, MDii 2sg. impv.
Ywfzym, lpl. pres. , Ywfzw, lsg. impf.
4509 ywyz- =* ywyz-
4510 ywyz 1 *? B ^j^U
xweze ?, xoyze ? (ywyz^)
very
TSP 5.93, 7.49; STii 8.7
4511 ywyz'kstr B JAj*JksJ
xwezakastar
stronger, more
TSP 9.115
4512 ywy z*k(w) B >^ j->)Ji-^ «U «j*r- «*=-W^
(J*
xwezak(u), x5yze ? (ywzky ) ©adv.
very, very much, extremely
GMS 234; Bcnv. Notcsi 36-7; BSTBL; VJ; TSP;
SCE; STii 7.33; rwyz'w, VJ 1044; STii 7.30;
BSTBL; TSP 6.40, 50, 62
4513 ywyz*y =* ywyz*y
4514 ywz- B,S ^^
xoz (ywz-) =^ywst-, xwj-, xwz-, ywyz-
(fo)demand, (f<?)wish
TSP 5.107, 13.13; BSTBL, Dhy. 40, 74, 145; Frag
Len. ; MDii; trans, pret. VwStffir-, VJ 1077; l*L
>Ywsty, Frag. Len. 93.36; AVS 138
4515 ywz- =4 ywz-
4516 ywzky B =$ ywy z*k(w)
4517 ywzn M j^
yawazn ©<Av. gavasna ©ob. -yh -^wzn
deer
GMS 375, 1230
4518 yy C ^ %$
Yl/8?
and, also
STii 4.5, 10, 5, 21 & etc.; BSTi 61 etc.
4519 yy- S cp/^^/^
xi, xai ©Oss. xai
(to)divide, (fo)part ?
MDii p33.4 ; Gersh. Advice. 91
4520yy>ry>kh B ^><J;
xyaryak
servitude, hired labour
SCE 41; Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 413
4521 yyS B, S (u^^^^^.y
xe§/9 ©<x+*y8 -*xy6, yy5h
this, that same, then
EGSii 122; GMS 1403, 1420; VJ; TSP; BSTBL*
STii; Frag. Len.
4522 yygpp S ^ yy5rp
4523 yy5h B ^Jf
ye9 ? ©<OP gai0a; MP geh(ban) ; gih
flock
TSP 13ii, 14; S W\ IIJ 1976, 61
4524 yyfirp S v~ T sAi
yisp ? «*yysp
damage
MDii p34.14, YySrph, YySrpy, YySryw^ Anc
'PJl«W.^Wl
181
vyyr
Lett. 5.30; Yydfip, Hen. BBB p63.523; BSOAS
1965, 246
4525 yymr B >V
y/ximor ?
thin
TSP 6,87 n p204
4526 yyn {>) B O'^jj
y/xen ?
conscience ?
VJ 1030
4527 yyntwh B ^i~(<^>/-i0
xintu ? (xynt) ©MP xyndg
(a kind of)\\\ness *
TSP 2.35 n pl69
4528 yyp6 B, S j->)(^bj' jT jl «y JU <ju <->>- <o^
xep9 (xyp6) ©<Av. xvae paidya ©pi. -f(y)
=»xyp5
own, self, his
EGSii 120; GMS 139; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; STii;
Frag. Len. ; Sogdica. 60.6; YypSh, MDii;
YypSw y Dhu. 276; Yypdt, GMS 1250, 139 n 1;
Yyp5\ W-Li: Gropp. p39
4529 yypa'w'nt B, S v Gjl <jUjUi.
xepOawand ^xypS^nd
Lord, master
TSP 7.102, 118; Hen. Tales. 468.33; MDii, -w
4530 yyr B, S oIwOUj^^
yi/er ? (yyr) =*yyrtr
late
EGSii 158; VJ 205; TSP 2.446, 1163, 12.40; Frag.
Len. 39.1; Yyrw, VJ 115; Yyyr y GMS 1285;
YyrK VJ 274; TSP 2.411 n pl74
4531 yyr- B, S j.b^^af^
xer =»yrt-, yr- 1 , xyr-, y'yr-
OeOgo, 0<?)pass, GcOcross, (ro)transfer
SCE 540; VJ 1036; BSTBL, Vim. 4, Dhu. 49; Hen.
Tales. 475.15; W-Li: Gropp. p39
4532 y yr »k B -» yyr'k
4533 yyr^kwn'y B J^\ y?
xerakune, xirakoni
foolishness
TSP 5.108; Hen. Texts. 731
4534 yy r >k b, S
(<j>>>~' >>)«y <
i*j\ ■
xire/xere (yyr'y, yyry) ©Khot. khlra-, Khwar.
xyr>w ; Yaghn. xira
foolish, stupid
TSP 2.494 etc.; STii 7.5, 8; BSTBL, Intox. 12, 20,
29 ; Hen. Tales. 475.14, 28; Yyr'k, SCE 394 ; pi.
Yyr>t, SCE 260
4535 yyr'k »sk'r- B o^«>*-^ ^Ixlo-*
xere-oskar-
OcOmake a fool
SCE 251, 267
4536 yyr'y =* yyr'k
4537 yyrtr j^cj^
ye/irtar =>yyr
later, afterwards
GMS 1285, 1667 ; Hen. Tales. 473.5, 486.14; BBB
c8 f 12, 32; TSP 12.65, 14.21; MDii; BSTi 71-7;
Bcnv. Et. 1.302; MSP b- 134
4538 yyrtrcyq S */ j>*
ylrtarcik
late
C3 apud. Sund. MSP p46
4539 yyry =» yyr J k
4540 yys'yph S =» yysp
4541 yyscWk B 4,1.^ <c~J < Lr ~J-
yiscanc ? (yyscnk, yyscn*k) ©<*grsti; A v.
gdrdda (naka) ^yytcny'krKyh)
mean, stingy
TSP 8.194; SCE 46; GMS 382 n 2, 1021;
Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 414; Yyscrikw,
Frag. Len. 120, 6
4542 yyscn'k *» yysc'n'k
4543 yyscnk M =* yyscWk
4544 yysp C v^^j
yisip, yesip (yysyp, yys } yph) =»yy5rp
damage
STi 14.15; Benv. Notesii 424 ; GMS 298 ; BBB 523,
706 b22 ; MSP b3; Yysypw, Hen. Tales. 480-30
4545 yystrVy B
xestrawe ? ^xwstry*
veneration
TSP 6.70
4546 yysyp M =» yysp, 'yws'yp-
4547 yytcny'khCyh) B
yitsanyak(ya) ©f. n. ^yyscWk
meanness, stinginess
SCE 70; GMS 382 n 2
4548 yyyr M =^ yyr
l y_^s
LT-i 'iJ^jJ
If» ■■!!■■
yz'n'nc
182
4549 y^n'nc M JU ^ a U
xazananc ^mz'yYYntycb. xz } n } nc
sixth month of the year
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.7; GMS 1275; Hen.
Orientalia. 8.93
4550 yz'nh S j-Uotj*-
xazan
autumn, fall
MDii pl69 A- 17.2
4551 YzS'n B, S w-j iohji^\ <j_*^
xazdan ©<*azdana <*asta-ddna; Pahl. fcz'n
©loc. -y
grave
Hen. Tales. 478.4 n p479 ; Frag. 27, 6, IIJ 1976,
70; GMS 117A
4552 Yzn- B, M, C ^f
Yazn <DParth. gzn; MP gnz ©nom. ob. -y(yk
ace. -w; loc. -yh
treasure
VJ ; TSP ; Hen. Tales. 486.4 ; JRAS 1944, 138.9;
GMS 1171; Benv. Notesiii 228; Hen. AM 1963,
197; Bailey. Asica. 15; C2 n p96
4553 Yznpr B J*dj^<jj>*£
yazn(3ar ©pi. -/
treasurer
VJ 106 ; GMS 1131; pi. -flar>yh VJ 1332 n p98
4554 Yzny* C g^ ^U- «*l>-
yaznya
treasury
C2, 51R 4n p96 ; BSTii 885.4
4555 yzt* B u^^^jy*
y/xaz/zta ? ^yzt'kyn
debauched, licentious
TSP 5.38, 80n p200
4556 Y?t*kyn B Obu^?*"-^
Y/xaz/ztaken *=*yzV
debauched, licentious
BSTBL, Dhu. 82
4557 Yztwq C jj±~ <cM* ^1
xazt/duk ©MP xayug
saliva
STii L25 ; GMS 978; Hen. Texts. 719
4558 yzw C => y?w*
4559 yzw*' B ^
y(u)zu/wa ? (yzw) ©f. n. =»zw, zw-
hair
BSTBL, Dhy. 44, 172, 254, 370 ; pi. Yzwt\ STi
10.10; Sund. AoFi 254 n 160
h/H
j*&*
oT
L-*b tjlT. Mh ,„X <«La»
JJUi.1
4560 hbyi C
habel
Abel
C2, 57V30
4561 hrwwt M (j/;y j *1*J»)(&jP _?)^j>
harut ©<MP
Harut
Sogdica. pl6.16 pl9, hrwwt mrwwt
4562 hwnx M
xonax =»Y wn> Y» xwnx
that, he, the
GMS 63
4563 hykl* C
heykala ©<Syr.
nave
C2, 57V30
4564 HZYH S
wen- (XZYH) ©Idg.
0o)sce
Anc. Lett, i 2, ii 3, iii a2, 28; S W, CI, 1991, 183
J
4565 j'm M ^\\>tO*Je
zam ®<*drdm\ MP ddrmag ^z'm, z'm
delicate, fine, polite
GMS 285; Hen. Tales. 469.37
4566 jWwyCy) M ^StcMJ*
zamawe
refinement
GMS 1082
4567 j'r M >j
zar ©<*jan&ra\ A v. jq$ra\ Parth. zahn MP
zahr ©ob. -yy ^z'r 2 , z*r
poison
BBB b36 b85; GMS 1058; Gersh. TPS 1964, 14 n
1; pryy, BBB 639; Hen. Cosm. 311.67
4568 j'rm'nwq M xfoyj
zar-manuk ^z'r^r'k
poison-like (similar to poison)
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143b ; BBB b36 ; GMS 1058
183
jn'ptnym
4569 j'rnyy M
zarne
poisonous
BBB b36
4570 j^rynyh M
jb^Aj ttfjAj
J*y>j <i$j*j
zarene
O^;^)^
poisonous
GMS 1058
4571 j>y- M i>jo^ ^ i
zay ©<*dray-\ MP dray
Go)speak, (ro)talk
BBB pl26 ; GMS 285; AVS 92
4572 jp- M ^ Ox^^/jlT
za/iP =»zyP-, zyP-
OcObite
GMS 112, 610 n 1; pt. st. jp't-, GMS 536 ; AVS
108
4573 jp'ty M ^^
zaPate ©pp.
bitten
BBB bl6; GMS 840
4574 jy'r M
zyar =»jyyr-
cry
GMS 6&, Hen. LW 100
4575 jj m > M ^
zayma ®<*dragmdka ©f. n. ^zynV, 5rymh\
zymh
lie
GMS 285, 509, 1098
4576 jyrt M ^ ^^
zyart =>zyrt, zy>rt, zy'rt, 'zyrt, >zy>rt
quick
BBB e22 ; GMS 526
4577 jyt- M
zayd (zyt-) ©pt. su inf. jYtyy =»jxs-, 5 } r-,
zyt-, Sryty, 5ryt-
OcOhold, (ro)keep
GMS 925; BBB 523, 526, 632; perf. jYtw&r^
GMS 1245
4578 j Y t>(h) M
zayda ©f. pp. =*jyt-
kept
BBB 727 a5 ; GMS 882, 884, 887 ; +wfiyy, 3sg.
opt. pot. pass. Hen. Tales. 470, 58
4579 jy w M WU^
z(a)yu, zayu =^jwy-, 5ryw, zy-w, zy-w
j£.\*&
<ii-U4>J
hard, cruel
BBB 510, Hen. Tales. 473.28; BSOAS 11, 66.9;
GMS 410n 1
4580 jyyr- M q*j\x* < jxl^-
zyer Ojyyr-) ©impf. jyYyr =^zy>yr-, zyyr-,
> Z y)y r „
(/o)call
GMS 629, 706, 730-, W-Li; Cropp. p39
4581 jyyrt- M j-^o/i tdxiy-
zyert ©pt. st.
(to)call, (to )be called
GMS 537; pp. jYyrtyfyh W-Li, ii; BBB cl5
4582 jkrystr M jlJJ?*> «>X*
zkaristar
more sinful
BBB 555; GMS 1636
4583 jkry(y) M j£*lf <jf±
zkarc ©<*ddzkare <*duz-karaka
sinful
BBB p69, 555; GMS 287, 1146
4584 jmn- M o*U«0Uj
zam(a)n (zmnw) ©nt. n. nom^ ace. -w ; loc. -y\
pi. jmnd y \ ob. pi. jmndf *>zwmn, zmn(w),
zmn-
time, hour
GMS 165, 512 n 1, 1662 ; BBB 483; W-Lii, Cropp.
p39
4585 jmncyq M
zamncik
on time, timely
BBB 571; GMS 1014
4586 jmnw M jjj<opU<uUj
zamnu Ojmnyh) ©<*jamanam ^m'hjmnw,
myhrjmnw, wrmztjmnw, zmn(w), zmn-
time, hour, day
GMS 414, 512 n 1; S W, CLI 1989, 181
4587 jn- M &j
zan ©inf. -yy =>zn- 3 , jt-
(ro)beat, ((o)strike
GMS 577, 907; Hen. Tales. 467, 41; AVS 98
4588 jn> M jj>
zna => ) zn , k(h), »zn\ pjn } (h), zn'kh
knowledge
GMS 264, 1264; W-Li, ii, Gropp. p39 ; BBB 525;
Tales. 473, 31
4589 jn'ptnym M jjJuUjlj
zna-patnem, zinapatnem ^z^ptnym
jUjjJ iCSjj,* i*3y>4j
i in - : ii ■ i mium^^man^mmtmtmmmmammm
mn
jnwq
184
injunction
BBB 64; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138; Advice. 79ff
4590 jnwq => jnwwq
4591 jnwwq M y\j
znuk (z'nwk^, jnwq) ©Av. znu; Pahl. snwk
knee
Sogdica. 49.8, 50 n p50, CMS 264, 978
4592 jt- M O^j
zot ®<*jata ©pt. st. =»jyt-, zyt- 3
GcOstrike
GMS 108, 577, 925 ; AVS 98 ; inf. jtyy, Hen.
Tales. 46730
4593 jw- M ^ &~>J<o>fJ<»j
zu, zaw =^zw-, zw-, >zw-
(ro)live
GMS 574, 647
4594 jw>n M s**'j*j
zwan ©ob. ~y(y), -yh =»jw } nyy, zw*n, 'zw'nCh)
life
BBB 514, 534 f82 ; GMS 1032; Hen. Cosm. 307,45-,
W-Li, ii, Gropp. p39
4595 jw'ndy(y) M .xj
zwande (zw J ntk, 'zw'nty, 'jw'nty)
^mwrt'jw'ndyy, jwndyy/h
living, alive
BBB 534; Sogdica. 46.2 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 140a
4596 jw'nmyc M j^jt^L^^xj
zwanmcc
living
GMS 1103; +ptJ3nd "life-line", Hen. Giants.
BSOAS 11,71
4597 jw'nyy M s>*<Jxj
zwane =*jw>n, zw*n, zw'n
life
Hen. Tales. 473.32; y yw jw y nyy "life-time"
4598 jwy- M .b <^f l^ <c-^-
zuy ©ob. pi. -tya =»jyw, zwy
hard, cruel
GMS 410; Tales. 473.1
4599 jwk M c-o^fJU
zGk ©<*druka <*druvaka =»n } jwq, Sr'wk^,
zwq, zwk ()) , 6rwk
sound, complete
BBB 516 f23 ; GMS 285, 978
4600 jwky> M ^<^^
zukya ^Srwky*
health, greeting
BBB 516; Hen. Cosm. 307.46; W-Li, Gropp. p39
4601 jwky'mync M ^JU
zukyamenc (jwqy'mync)
safe, sound
GMS 1103; BBB 516
4602 jwqy'mync =* jwky'mync
4603 jwndty =* jwndyy/h
4604 jwndyy/h M *xj
zwande (jywndyy, jwndty) ^jw'ndyCyX
'zw'nt'k, zw'ntk, zwnty
living
Sogdica. 39.27; BBB f82 ; GMS 1068; W-Li, ii,
Gropp. p39 ; jwndy Tryw "the living-self",
BBB f82
4605 jwsy ==* 5r } wsy(h), zwsy
4606 jwty } M ? y~T tj&l vo>^ ^y
zutc ? ©Av. zav-, Skt. juhoti =»zwt } k
beer ?
BBB 515, -jwtyy
4607 jwxsk/q M Jj=4 «jfli
zuxsk ©<*Sr7wsk <*drigusaka ^Srywsk,
zwxsq-
disciplc
GMS 285, 410, 1168, 1177
4608 jxs- M 0-^^jl-^
zaxs ©<*draxs- ©pass. st. =>jyt-
(to)bc kept
GMS 825; AVS 73
4609 jyyyr- M j^*'^ <o*'y-
ziyer (zyyyr-) ©impf. =>JYyr-
GcOcall
GMS 629; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 107
4610 jyk> M jlj >
zika ? ©<zva =^zykh, zyq }
damage
GMS 182, 205, 1661; Hen. Cosm. 307.61
4611 jymtyc M (f^j^^-J'^j^J^^A aU
zimtec ? =*zymtyc, zymd*
eleventh month of the year
GMS 1275; Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.12, 151.9
4612 jyryft M Jm'O:
zirift ©<Parth.
wisdom
W-Lii: Gropp. p39
4613 jyst M ^lo>;<c^j
zist ©<*zoisdista ; *zais— y Parth. zys- =>zyst-,
185
k'm
tSJj* <&j*
aj t<~S
s
ts&i'J**
JiJU v
zyst-
ugly, hated
BBB p77, 633; GMS 451
4614 jyst'wc M
zistauc (jystwc) ^zyst'wc
hatred
BBB 633 bl8 ; GMS 1080; Hen. Cosm. 307, 49 ;
Magi. 140 n 2
4615 jystm'nky'Ch) M
zist-man(a)kya
bad intentioned
BBB p75.693 ; GMS 1147
4616 jystrw } n M
zist-r(u)wan
bad intentioned, ill will
BBB 606, 691
4617 jystrw , ndy > M
zist-rwandya
bad intention
BBB 606, 712; GMS 291, 1147
4618 jystwc =» jysVwc
4619 jyt- M
zot ©pt. st. -»zyt-\ jn-, jt-
Oo)strikc
GMS 108; pcrf. jytw6 } r- y Hen. Tales. 467.33
4620 jywndg M *xj
ziwandag ©<Parth.
living
BBB pl27 ; W-Lii, Gropp. p39
4621 jywndyy M =» jwndyy/h
o>j
k/q
4622 k- S, M *
(kywy6, kywnt, q-) ©prepos. in compd. =^kw l ,
kymy5, kw 1 , kynVnt
to
GMS 1629; Benv. JA 1955, 321, qyw
4623 q- C ==> k-
4624 -k M
(-q) ®kn <sk(n) < (}) skwn
durative particle
GMS 635, 641
4625 - q C -> -k
4626 -q> C
ka (-g>) =»k>m l , k>n
t?>
,1,^-1 1
jL-6-u I
future particle
GMS 448, 646; C2 p85, 184
4627 k J p- B ' (^^O^jOoJtjacja^
kap/f ^kpt- /
(^)split
TSP 21iii 3 n p234
4628 q>pt M => kpt-
4629 k>8n B S£ <Jt
ka5/0an (q>t) ®<*ka0amai Ska =>k>t
dumb
SCE 81, 367; Schwartz. BSOAS 34, 1971, 414
4630 k>5y B, S * jj^^^U,
ka5y/e/i ©<*kaSiya
very
EGSii 160; TSP 5.71, 87 ; VJ 10, 3 - ; -w, Anc. Lett.
1.3
4631 kYkh B j^lT
kaxa(k) -»k»Yk(h)
palate
TSP 7.55 np211
4632 k^' B Wf
kaya5a (q'ySO ©f.n ; ob. -yh, -y'; abl. ->
-^k'y^kh
paper
BBB p65, 527; GMS 971, 1264; BSTBL, Intox. 33;
Laufer. 557; Bailey. BSOAS 11, 787 ; CII, 1990
E15
4633 q^S* M =» k > Y5 >
4634 k'Y^kh B JWT
kaYa8a(k) ^k^S*
paper
TSP 2.951; GMS 1111 n 1
4635 k'Yfiy'kh S ^iT
kaYa5yak
(o/)paper
MDii pi 84, 12 A-5, 12
4636 k'Yk(h) B j^lT
kax(a)k ? ©<*kahaka ©ob. -yh ^k'Y'kh, k>kh
palate
BSTBL, Dhy. 274
4637 k J kh M
kak ©<*kaka <*kahaka; (*kahman) =*k>Yk(h)
palate
Hen. Sogdica. p5.13 n p6
4638 q'm C =» k'm*
4639 k'nV B, M, S jU*juJ ^
t3-<f
k'm
kam ^k*n, -q*
future particle
GMS 646-50; EGSii p40
4640 kW B f^<J-"jjjT
kam (q'm) ©<OP kama ©ace. -w
wish
BSTBL, Dhy. 77; rttfm, C2, 60R 21 n p63
4641 k'm- B, M, S (o^ ^j~j jj)^s^tj^l>c~*j>
kam (q*m-)
0o)want, (/o)wish, (to)like
GMS 96n 1, 775; BSTBL; SCE; MDii; Frag. Len. ;
TSP ; VJ ; STii, S W, C2 gloss. & n pl23, 28-9;
trans, pret. <?WV-, GMS 457; STi 49.11; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p215 ; STii 121; C2, Jt>/n<5V- ;
Frag. Len. 69.17
4642 q , m- C, M => k>m-
4643 k'm'k S (<*Oj'>M '-J^jjjT
kamc, kamak
wisher
MDii, Nov. 4V7 p44.7 ; kWkw "at will" Frye 10
,kc
'>>\.
jL»&JJj f *^>-
4644 k'm'ntk B
kamande (k'nVnty)
well-wisher, liking
TSP 5.75; Frag. Len. 71, 8
4645 k'm'nty -* k'm'ntk
4646 k'mS'r- S *=» k>m-
4647 q'md'r- C ■* k>m-
4648 q'mp C =» qmp
4649 k'n B, M
kan =»k J m\ -q>
future particle
GMS 646-50
4650 k'n'kh B °* k'z'kh
4651 q'ny* M
kanya
stupidity
BBB 716
4652 k'p B
kap?
piece
TSP 3.180; Hen. Texts. 728; k>p\ TSP 3.196
4653 k'r S -» »ztk>r
4654 -kVk («jf» i ^J» J.>U.)«»ju^» ^a, ju^
kare (-k'ry, -q'ry, -k } rk, -qry) ©<*kdraka
©f. -q>ra suff. =*-kr>k
making, doing
(UT;J^)^l^bU
<*io3 t AX7
186
GMS 1125
4655 q're -» -k'r'k
4656 -k } rk =» -k>r>k
4657 k'rpS S dj
karpaS ©ob. - } y
path
Sund. MHC 36.8 R9 p26
4658 q'rpfitt) M J>jj<*b<^
karpaS
form
Hen. Tales. 469.24, 470 n 1; S W, C2 n p5421
4659 qVp8 C ^Uii.lj<.lj
karpaG ©<*kara-pa6i ©pi. -/
way, path(army road)
BSTii 917.10, 918.6; S W, 11V 25, 11R 21, 52V
10 p54.21
4660 k'rt'k B jjA^tJirt*.
karte ? (k'rtk) ©<Skt. gfhastha
householder
BSTBL, Dhu. 206, Dhy. 6; GMS 363
4661 k'rtk -> k'rt'k
4662 kVy B, M, S (j-l-*» L •J/^w)ju > w (^>)
©post position with inf.
suffix
GMS 932f ; BSTBL, Dhu. 81, Dhy. 56 etc. p96
4663 .-k'ry -» -k'r'k
4664 -q>ry -* -kVk
4665 k'rykV S jj<^</X
karekar
worker
MDii, A-9R3, p96.3 ; Gersh. Advice. 85
4666 k*s B, M, S (^^(T^iT :J-^S)Sy~
kas (q's) ©Khwar. k*s ©ob. -y(y)
pork, pig
TSP 3.138, 9.44, 13.17; SCE 88, 122, 141, 360;
Anc. Lett. 3.24, BBB f8, 766; GMS 822, 1683;
Hen. LW 99; Frye 2
4667 q's C =» k's
4668 k's M j£&
kas ©Parth. k } $
Kashghar
Sogdica. 8.10
4669 k's'k B, M, S ^jjtf
kase (k'sk)
(//ww)Kashghar
Sogdica. 8.10c, n p!0 ; GMS 1048; MDii; TSP
,
187
kpnyyn
<s*
8.185; Texts. 737; f. kl q } Pnc, GMS 1048; MDiii
p95
4670 k'sk =* k's'k
4671 k't S jV^<v£f «JV
kat/9 (q>t) =»k>6n
dumb, deaf-mute, mute
BSTi 139; Benv. JA 1943-5, 101 n5 ; BSTii
886.23; C2, 51R23; Frag. Len,, S W, BSOAS
1981, 236
4672 q>t C =» k>t
4673 k't'k B
kate ©Khwar. k y U Pahl. kadag
game, play v
VJ 283, 288, +kr- "to play", k } t y w kr-
4674 k'tsy'nty S
kat-sxandc (q>tsxndy) ©pi. -t
mockery, ridicule
BBB p84, 716; GMS 344; Frag. Len. 70.8
4675 k'tsyVS B a >
kat-sxar5 ? ©KkVk-sxrS ?
mockery, ridicule
SCE 143
4676 q'tsxndy M =» k'tsy'nty
4677 kV B <u>>^
ko (qw 2 ) ^kw 1
to, at, in
GMS 1629-32. Jfe'w. . . s*r, k>w.
4678 kV B, M
ku ^'kw 2 , kw 2
where
VJ 1067; SCE 542-3; BSTBL, Vim. 64, 178; GMS
1531 ; k y wty y Frag. Len. 93.10
4679 k'wt'm B u/
k/gotam
Gotama
TSP 5
4680 q'xws'ty C
kax-wisate ©ace. -tw
vomiting
BSTii 829.21: C2, 102R21; Benv. JA 1955, 300
4681 q> yn C jj;
kayin
Cain
C2, 51V 17,29
4682 k>z>kh B K&tJ^f^
kazak, kaze (k'n'kh)
i jj)>S At i<J}Je*j iAj
p'r
<S"^> «Uf
(e>jjj£ (jUj)^ if \j£**\
little house, hut
VJ 952; Hen. Mittelir. 126
4683 qbn C =» kpn-
4684 k0n- B, M Sx\ ^
ka(3n (qbn) ©<*kabna; Yaghn. kavm
<*kambna ©ace. -w ; abl. -> =>kPny, knpy
little, few
Hen. Texts. 732; BBB d7 cl6; C2; Benv. Notesiv
515
4685 kpn'kpnw B ff
kaPne-kaPnu =>kpnw
little by little
BSTBL; GMS 1199
4686 kpn J kk B, S Sx\<^
kaPnak, kaPne (qbnq) ©*kaflnakka- =»kpny
little, a little
VJ 1463, 1475; GMS 982; STi 34.2; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p215 ; STii 2.15; MD A-9 R14 ; C2, 87V6,
60R3; S W, CLI 1989, 180
4687 kpnyw'r'k B ^^jul^y^/
kaPn-xwar6
drinking little
BSTBL, Intox. 19
4688 qbnq C -» kPn'kk
4689 kpnptz'n'y S fiJ «±te^
kaPn-patzane
little known
KG 482
4690 kpnty* S J^^
kaPnt/dya
a little, shortage
MDii p 176.1
4691 kpnw ifSiSxl
kapnu (qbnw) ©ace. adv.
a little
VJ 958; TSP 3.195, 13.30-, BSTBL, Dhu. 208, 151;
C2, 31V 11, 12, 48R 27; MSP; GMS 1195
4692 qbnw C =» kpnw
4693 kpny B, M Sx\ ^
kaPne (qbnq, qpnyy) ©comp. adj. =*kmby(y),
knpy, kPn } kk
little, a little
VJ 899; TSP; SCE 308, 312; BSTBL, Intox. 31;
BBB dlO; kfiny kpny, TSP 3.178, 231 n pl77;
GMS 1211
4694 kpnyyn ? B ^ ccMUJl ^jTjuI
qPnyy
kapn-yaxn ?
meagre, remnant
TSP 13.14; S W, HJ 1976,59
4695 qpnyy M =» kpny
4696 kprSh B (Jf t/Jr t<siJJ h jS fi)J^j>j
kaparS ?
\ecks(Benv: caper)
TSP 2.600 (n p!77), 608, 665, 888; Texts. p720 n
600
4697 kps- B, S jjg
kafs ©abl. -* ; pi. ~/\ -th =*kfs-
shoe
SCE 177; MDii pi 516, 181 A-5, 6, 8, 9, 12
4698 kpt- B (jxilS')^^
kapd (q'pt) @pt. st. -*k»P-
0o)split
pp. kflt*t. VJ 1104; GMS 873; Sogdica. 33.10;
AVS 108
4699 kpt*prst B (<Z9&J.U)^J^U
kaPda-parst
harclippcd
SCE 89; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 139c 1411, 147
4700 kc»n S (J^ifJUhjJ^ttfiSj**^
kacan (kc'n) ©ob. -y
{name of a city in C7izna)Ku-tsang, Liang-
chou-fu
Anc. Lett. 2.6, 35, 5.7, 8, 11, 32; Hen. BSOAS 12
p609f
4701 qc> C
koca ©f. pp. =»qty\ } krty
done
C2, 87R 2
4702 kc'n *+ kc»n
4703 k6 B, S (oy> y^ -p)^j>> "fj*j </'
ka5 (qt 1 ) ©<ka5a ©adv. prepos. =»k8\ kt 2
when, if
EGSii 177, 192; GMS 1581, rtykd
4704 k5> M,B,S k&y?«fj*nf\
ka8a (qdO ©adv. & conj. =*k8, qt jl
when, if
GMS 1581, 1307, 1535; >rtkS\ BBB; Hen. JRAS
1944, 138.49; C2 ; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p215
4705 qd> C ^ k5>
4706 qd'c C ** k5>c
4707 k5 } c B, M, S ^J^ L 4.u+* toy> >~- .*>>£=* 1 £j*
4SJlfbul woXt-
kaSac (qd>c) ©<ka<5a-cih Parth. kd'c
ever, never
EGSii 159f ; GMS 1559-, VJ 1115; TSP ; BSTBL;
MDii; Hen. ; Tales.; STi 21.15; Sund. AoFi 1974,
6V13; q6>c, Cosm. 307.32, 64; iW'cw, Frag. Len.
38, 28; MSP b79, 114, 111; Dhu. 71
4708 k6>m M fUf^fbT
ka8am (kt } m, qt'm) ©<katama ^qd'my
which
GMS 59, 269, 1553; STii 1.73; BBB
4709 qd'my C f uT
kaSame ©pi. -t ^k5>m
which
BSTii 881.4 ; C2, 13R17; BSTii 8818; C2, 13V22;
BSTii 909, 28; C2, 61R28
4710 k6>r- B &J-
k5/6ar (qt J r-, q5>r-) ©<**Jkr/w<5V- ©perf. st.
trans, pret. «»kwn-, *kt-, qG'r-
(to)do
GMS 167
4711 qS'r- M -» k5>r-
4712 k8Vk B jk^
ka§/9arc (k9>ry, k5'r!y)
stomach, belly
VJ 18, 25, 30; TSP 2.35, 7.59, 19.10, 2118; jWV,
TSP 7.56; k&ru Frag. Len. 61.16, pi.
4713 k8V J y =* k5>r>k
4714 kS'wty B, S oy?<«r&*?<fl
kaSuti ->k6wty, >YKZY
if, like, as if
BSTBL; STii 7.36; kS'wtty, Vim. 8; k&wtyn, Frag.
2a.28
4715 qdb>t C (j^L^fl)xp
ka6-pat, ka-50at
maybe
STii 5.46
4716 k88ryy M o^l
kaOre, kase (kGry, q§5ryy) =>ksy, kSry
now
Mack, fosi, S W, kzse-, Hen. Tales. 469.10, 473 ;
AM 1952, 203.5
4717 qSSryy => k55ryy
4718 kSp'fcktp*) B JitS&jjxCMif
kalpa (k5ph) <D<Skt. kalpa =»krp-
world age
HuiiMiiiHiaii
^^^■M
I
189
-kn
BSTBL, Vim. 181; SCE 281-2; TSP 2.1084, 1168;
GMS 60n 1
4719 kSpcyk B JLvJ^
kalpcik =*krpcyk
worldly, (of) kalpa
BSTBL, Dhy. 161, 236
4720 k6ph(=klph) => k5p>(=klp>)
4721 k8ry B, M, S ( J>> >^ >0o>^l
kaGre, kase (kGry, k/q5ryy) ^'kSry, k55ryy,
ksy, q6ry
now
Mack, test; S W, k9se; TSP 5.75; BSTBL; BBB
758 ; MDii; Frag. Len. ; Hen. Tales. 476.17; KG;
MSP; kdryh Tales. 474.75
4722 qSrycyk M ^^yf
kaOrecik ©pi. -r ^'kSrycyk*
actual
GMS 1014
4723 k8wty B, M ds?<«?J^</t
kaSuti (q5wty(y), k5ZY) =*>YKZY, kS>wty,
'YMT(w)
if, like, as if
GMS 118, 1685; Frag. Len. 11,1; STii 10.21; -A,
Hen. Tales. 466.21; S W, C2 pl84 n 7
4724 qfiwty(y) M, C =* k5wty
4725 qdwy C j ^jL* J^u^j^i^Us jU^U^jo^
ka6we
roof
BSTi 113, 122, 171
4726 qdys C
kadis
holy
BSTii 904.29: C2, 57R29-, STSC 99
4727 k6ZY S(AL) -> kSwty
4728 kfs- C
kafs ®nt. n. =»kJ3s-
shoe, footwear
kfsw, nom. n. C2, 94R9: BSTii 826.9
4729 kj M
ks/rz =»krj, qz, krz
miracle
Sogdica. 25.5; GMS 355, 496
4730 k/q5ryy M =» k5ry
4731 KL S (J4)<
'a*-?-* 3
j*
wisp ©Idg. =*wysp-
all
Anc. Lett. 4.3, 8; GMS 218
4732 kip B =* krp-
4733 qlye' C J^<>u-uJ3W
kaliGa ©<Syr. qlyt>
cell
BSTii 889.23; C2, 60R 23 n pl31.23
4734 km* M ? ^t^>- ^-d^j
kama ?
instrument of bloodletting ?
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.21
4735 kmbwny M ^ij^
kambunc, kamboni (qmbwnyh/y)
decrease, shortage, fault
GMS 1087n 1 ; BBB 546; S W, Sund. Man. Leu.
305-24
4736 qmbwnyh/y =* kmbwny
4737 qmbyy =» kmby(y)
4738 kmby(y) M j\ j^S t^i^ iSx\
kambc/i (qmpy, qmbyy) ©<*kambiyah ©old
comp. adj. ->k(3ny, knpy
less, short of, imperfect
GMS 308, 493 n 1, 938; BBB 546; Hen. JRAS
1942, 243; pi. kmbyu GMS 1302; qmpy, C2,
94V 19
4739 qmp C (O^^^-"0_*r^)^Jj^fjj< t >r^' "^
kamp (q'mp) =*knph
attack, stratagem, ruse
C2, 23R8; pi. -/, 31R 25, S W, C2 n p74.25
4740 qmpy C =» kmby(y), knpy
4741 kmzy(n) S (j^ ^ ^^ ftyS-^S-^
kamzen
chin-chenq, name of a city in China
Anc. Lett. 2.23; Hen. BSOAS 12.618
4742 kn- B, M &£
kan (qn-) ©Shan =»knt-
(to)dig out, (to)dig
GMS 577, 637; SCE 527; STi 19.6; BSTii 895.26:
C2, 54R26; trans, pret. knd } r-> STi 19.16; AVS
99
4743 qn- C, M =» kn-
4744 -kn M .cjI^-Ii
kan (-qn) ^skwn
durative particle
kSJ 1 ,
-qn
GMS 642; SW,C2n p65
4745 -qn C =» -kn
4746 kn»c B l^T jl.uT
kanac (kn'c, qn'c) ©<*kana-haca
where, where from
VJ 3 ( ; GMS 1528a, 1538; kn } c py<SV, "why", Hen.
Tales. 481, 58
4747 kn'c =* kn»c
4748 qn'c M => kn*c
4749 knpy pr'n S J^L,
kambe Pran =*knpy
light-loaded
MSP p46 .
4750 kne M * (^f)<^j^>
kanc (qnc) ©<Av. kainika -^kne'k
girl
GMS 247; kncYwS% MDiii p25
4751 qnc =» kne
4752 knc>k S (JT^)*^^
kance (qncq, qnck/cyy) <D<Av. kainya-,
kainika; MP knyg; qnycq =*»knc, kneyk
small girl, child
MDii, A-16,7 pl39.7, pi. knc'ku C2, AV 26, ob.
P*. qncqty; kneyiyh BBB e22; GMS 247, 957
4753 qncq C ==» kne'k
4754 qnck/cyy M =$ kne'k
4755 kneyk M o'_h- j^> <>^>
kancik =»knc>k
girl
GMS 995-, Hen. Talcs. 472, 42e
4756 qncystr C Jolyr >^*-->
kancistar
younger girl
BSTii 878.1; STSC 15; C2, 87V1
4757 knS } k(k) S ? ^
kande, kandak ? =»kn5(h)
(of) city ?
MDiii pl04
4758 kndV- C =* kn-
4759 knSpr B ^^
kand-5par ©<kan6a-6wara ©ob. -y ; pi. -/;
ob. pi. -ty
city-gate
GMS 455, 498; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 137, 143a ; O 1
14: Frag. Len. 92.14; TSP 132, 4, 15; VJ 43
4760 kn$(5) M =» kn8(h)
jLu*J- < *_*i <Ji-*-^
190
4761 kn$(h) B, S (u>>^~>>>)^
kand/t, kanG (qn9, kn6(5)) ©Knot, kantha ©f.
n. ob. -y(hh pi. -ffc =»q8, knG
city
GMS 525; EGSii 87 ; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ;
KG; SCE 2 ; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.24; Tales.
481, 58, 486.13; Anc. Lett. 2.12, 13; MDii A- 14,
31
4762 qndyP C
kandlla <D<Syr. ©pi. qndylyt
candle
C2, 60R30: BSTii 889, 30
4763 knph S { Ji^ r ^ i^S 4 aU-
kam/nb/p =»skfs, qmp
assault, stratagem
Sund. KG 465; MSP n p46 "dodge"; STSC 146, 5,
6
4764 knpy B, M, S ( jy> ^* j-*)^ '^ <>yr^ ^
kambe/i (qmpy) ©<*kambiyah\ Parth. kmbyft
*»knpy pw-, knPy pr'n, kmby(y), kPn-
lack, shortage
Benv. Notesiv 515.16; Hen. Texts. 732; VJ 53, 80,
1318; TSP 3.22, 6.106 & etc.; STii 9.18; BSTBL,
Dhy. 126; SCE 499; Sogdica. 64.7, 15; MDii
1.120; knph, Frag. Len. 68.4, 7
4765 knpy } kh S ^^y^
kambyak
shortage
MDii p!65 A-15.4
4766 knpy'strh B ^Txf jU t^j^f
kambistar
particularly short
TSP 2.433; Hen. Texts. 734; Benv. TSP,
knpfstkh; GMS 1289, 1302; MSP bl91
4767 knpy pw- B j^h >j~S
kambe/I Pu =*knpy
be lacking
VJ 53 & etc.; SCE 499;BSTBL, Dhy. 216
4768 knt B (oj *J J* jOJ-* *•**&•
kand ©Wakh. kmd
family, generation
TSP 2.547, 643.8.177, 186; Benv. Notesvii, JA
1951, 113f
4769 knt- B jjuT
kand ©pt. st. =»kn-
(fo)dig out, 0t?)take out
VJ 239, inf.; AVS 99
4770 kn9 C ^
kan0/d (k9, qnt) =»zy-qnty, qnOcyq, knS(h), q9
city
GMS 34; STi 8.7; Sund. AoFi 252.7
4771 qnt => kn9
4772 qn8 =* kn6(h)
4773 qnt* C =¥ zy-qnty
4774 knt>k S =» kntk
4775 kntVp B, S ^k^iS^'h*^
gandarP ? ©<Skt. Gandarva ©pi. -t =»y ntrw
water-fairy
TSP 8.55 ; Frag. Len. 93.29: 0? 29; kntrfi, BSTBL,
Dhy. 346
4776 kntW B ^ jjj ^ji)J^t < * T ~~ ^> <£~*
kandus
(a kind o/)mastic, (a kind <?/Mrug
TSP 3.285; Hen. Texts. 729, 733
4777 knt'yk' B -djftj^j
k/gant/dik, gantik (knlyk) ©<Skt. ghantika
bell
VJ 1057, 1118, 1121; SCE 397; TSP 8.46
4778 qnGcyq C j&**b y s i \Sj&
kanGcik (qntcyq) ©pi, -f
urban
GMS 1014; STii 5.42
4779 qntcyq =» qnGcyq
4780 kntk B .jS , i} x^^ J (L-
kande (knt'k) =»zy-qnty, qnty
digging
BSTBL, Padm. 38 ; KG 747
4781 kntrp B =» knt>rp
4782 qnty C ^.J
kande ©pi. ~t =*zy-qnty, kntk
grave
BSTii 843.40; Benv. JA 1955, 330; C2, 56V,
n pl08.12
4783 kntyk =* qnty
4784 qnw>ncy J C ^ojlf
kon(u)wancya (krn'wncyO ^qrnw'ncy*
skill
BSTii 89223, 24: C2, 31R23, 24
4785 qnwn 1 C c*>.cl.^
kanona (knwn (>) , knwnw)
canon
C2 gloss; Hansen. AO 1966, 96
4786 knwn (>) =» qnwn>
4787 knwnw =» qnwn J
4788 qnygrwsn M (cT>^ uk fj ^- jO^J^jj <s°.
kanig-rosn ©Parth.
Virgin of Lighi(M anichean godess)
W-Lii, Gropp. p39
J'^ *jU^
(^>cO*^)^
^aU
4789 qnyy M
kane
digger
GMS 906
4790 qnz'y C
ganzag =*y z n-
Kanzag (name of a city)
C2, 25V8 n p68
4791 kp- B, M,C
kap ©Khwar. kyb% Oss. kaf ©nom. gen. - (,) y ;
ace. -w; inst. -\ pi. kp } yst
fish
TSP; SCE 85, 156, 240, 353; Hen. Tales. 471.10,
14, 483.3, kpyy-, STi 79.6; GMS 1182n 1
4792 kp'wr B, M jylT
kapur (kpwr)
camphor
TSP 3.171, 270, 7.109; Benv. Notesi 53; GMS 807
4793 kp'wt B >yf
kapot
blue, grey blue
TSP 3.32,47, 101
4794 kp'wt'ych B j^S
kapote/ic ©Yaghn. kapuci =^qpwtyc,
qwpwtyc
dove, pigeon
EGSii 85; GMS 1186n 1; SCE 163, 175, 351
4795 kp'wtk B Aj f
kapote ©<OP kapautaka
blue, grey blue
TSP 3.114, 128, 146
4796 kp'ystCh) B uUU
kapist (kpyst) ©pi. of kap
fishes
GMS 514; TSP 2.179, 182, 196, 206; GMS 1186;
Hen. Tales. 471.9; ob. pi. -twh y TSP 2; -tyy,
Hen. Tales. 471.13
4797 kpc S 4^ t jJ^f j^\j
kqpc*kk
192
kap/fc ©ace. -w; nom. & ob. -y
unit of capacity
MDii p60.14 ; kpew, B4R15, kpey, A-18 R9 ;
Bailey. TPS 1954, 149
4798 kpc>kk S 4^<jJ*gj*.lj
kap/fce (kpek) ©Pahl. kafcag ©ob. -y
unit of capacity
TSP 19.7 n p232 ; Hen. Texts. 713n 5; MDii p34,
2
4799 kpek B =» kpc>kk
4800 kpnyVk B ^staU
kap-niyase (kpny^y, kpnyVy)
fisherman
Frag. 2a.5, 10, 12, 13/ 17, 20 ; O 1 17: Frag. Len.
92.17; Hen. Sogdica. 51; Tales. 471.11n 4;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145.3
4801 kpny's'y =» kpny's'k
4802 kpny^ky* B *j£*l>
kap-niyasakyS
fishing
O 1 16: Frag. Len. 9216
4803 kpny'sy M =» kpny'^k
4804 kpwr M =» kp*wr
4805 qpwtyc C j^f
kapote/ic ©ob. -y -^kpVt'ych, qwpwtyc
dove
BSTii 914.5: C2, 53R 5; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 181
4806 qpy'ty ==» qpyy'tyy
4807 qpy$ M (<jC Y- JjU> jUj j^1j)JM>«jf
kope5 (qpyyS) ©MP kurbag ©ob. -yh
stall (time unit=20 sec.)
Hen. Cosm. BSOAS 12, 312.100, 102, 316, 318
4808 kpyst M =» kp'ystfli)
4809 qpyy'tyy M ^Uci/
kap(e) -yate (qpy J ty)
fish-meat
Gersh. TPS 1945, 147
4810 qpyy6 =» qpy5
4811 kr- B, S, M =» kwn-, krt-
4812 qr» C, M =» kwn-, krt-
4813 -kr Uf-<jf-: fJ ~ J l>jLi J ~ i )jfib<*xJ'
-kar ©suff.
making, doing
GMS 1121
4814 kr»m B ..a^
k/gram ©<Skt. grama ©pi. -t(h)
village
VJ 883, 1481,979, 1172
4815 kr»n B J^t^^jTU
kran (qr*n, kr'n(h))
pure
TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 286, Dhy. 42 & etc.; STii 7.7;
MDii pi. qr'nd-, Hen. Cosm. 311.66; GMS 1247;
£rW, Frye 6
4816 kr'Y B <?cXW~^>ft
kara(n)x (kr*ny)
(name of an)illness
TSP 2.38, 7.59, 22.19; Hen. Texts. 715; S W, C2,
np57
4817 -kr'k B jpii^j^T
kare (-kryy) ©suff. -♦-k'r'k
making, doing
4818 qr>n M «* kr»n
4819 kr»nY => kr>Y
4820 krii(h) S -> kr»n
4821 kr'wny B fl=*»<J-*
karunc =>krwn
making, deed
TSP 2.269, 347; Bailey. TPS 1946, 206; MSP bll2
■ j j l? j+* r
j^y <-> J
4822 krWn S
kroran
Lou-Ian
Anc. Lett. 6.5 ; Hen. BSOAS 12-611
4823 kr'y'nc M
karyanc ?
hired girl
Sund. Man. Lett. 306.26, 28, 308 n 47
4824 kr'ynch B J*s<>S*J>
karenc
duck
SCE 352; Mack, n p39
4825 kr'ysy'kh M LJT 4, «^lj ^.LJT
karesyak, kalesiyak
Ecclesia
GMS lllln 1; KG 594
4826 krVkh B U«bj
krazak ? ©<Skt. kasaya
garment
VJ 1497; GMS 363; Bailey. Vasta 39, Prolexis.
308
4827 kr6>kh S(MD) «* kwrS'k, qwrOy
'J& (<y^)
>*<>/
4828 krj M
karz (qrz) =»kj, krz
miracle
GMS 355, 526; Szemerenyi. HMV 425
4829 krjy'wr M jAlcJ^Lj.js
karzyawar (qrjy'wr)
miraculous, wondrous
GMS 1119; Hen. Cosm. 307.14, 20
4830 qrjyNvr =* krjy'wr
4831 qrq66n M
karka8an ? (D< Syr. qarkeSana
amethyst
Sogdica. p26 ¥
*
4832 krm M
karm (qrm) ©<Skt. karman
deed
BBB 516; GMS 526; pi. krmyt, >spt-krmyu GMS
968
4833 qrm => krm
4834 krm'yr B t^ 1 ^
karmir, karmir (kyrmyr, qrmyr, krmyr) ©Pahl.
karmir; Yaghn. kimir; Arm. karmir -^qyrmyr
red
VJ 40 d , 838; TSP 3.60 & etc. 7.8, 22.1; SCE 87,
322; KG 2327; CII 1990 p83
4835 krm'yr kwc'k B o^ry^o^r^r-
karmir-kucak
having a red beak
SCE 172; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.1
4836 krmswyn =* qrmswhn
4837 qrmswhn M y&ijJjJ*,
k(3)rmsuyn ? (krmswyn)
forgiveness
BBB 532; GMS 499; Sogdica. 63.4
4838 qrmyr M => krm'yr
4839 krmyr =* krm'yr
4840 qrmyr rytyy M tfjjj^-M^
karmir-rete
red-faced
GMS 968; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 144.1
4841 qrmyst C u>
kirmist ©pi. =»kyrm-
snakes
STi 6.9 ; GMS 512, 1186
WhwZJH
karn (qrrO ©-cAv. k&r&rttM ®ob. — _y
Ij&ilJ'
SCE 82.267; Intox. 12, BSTBL; BSTi 139; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p215
4843 qrn C => krn
4844 qrn* C *J <6*
karna
horn
STi 30.15; Sund. AoFi 223
4845 krn'kh B jf>, ^
korn/zak ? (krz'kh) ©Skt. vidisah
intermediate points of the compass
BSTBL, Vaj. 21
4846 krn'wncy* =# qnw } ncy }
4847 krnw'k M ^^a <c^^j ^U
karnuwak ©<OP karnuvaka
skilful
BBB p70, 562; GMS 1032, +Sstw "skillful hand'
4848 krnw>nc(w) B -l>>a<>U
karnuwanc ©♦jtrnvvVi ©f. adj.
skilful
Vim. 123, BSTBL; GMS 1003
4849 qrnw'ncy* M, C j* <ojl*.
karnuwancya ->qnw*ncy*
skill
BBB 562; GMS 1003; Hen. Tales. 467.61, 469 n 4;
Sund. AI 28, 1988 pl81
4850 krnw'ncyk S ^aU <ojtf I
karnuwancik
skilful
Bugut. Insc. Bill
4851 krp- B, S vifpUOW/oW
kar/lp (krph, kip) ©<SkL kalpa ©->; pi. -r>
^kSp^klpO
world age
TSP 6.77, 78, 20.16; BSTBL, Vim. 181, Dhu. 241;
Frag. Len. 69.6; MDii
4852 krpcyk B J^
kar/lpcik =*kSpcyk
worldly
BSTBL, Dhy. 161
4853 krph => krp-
4854 krps'k B (<JLJ^)aJ^ i^^X^^ja^ i^JUf
karpase ©<Av. kahrpuna-, PahL krpwfc, <*karp
asaka x xrafstar
lizard
TSF* 13iy ; C1MS 1 3e» s Bailey f IJV1 V p2B
mumimm
mmmUM
qrs-
4855 qrs- M
kars ©<Av. karsa =*qrws-
(rc)draw
BBB c24
4856 krsn B, M ^l t j i J&.<U rr ,cjt\&
karsn ©ob. -v =**wkrsnyy, ksn 1 , krsny
appearance, form, beauty
Bcnv. Notesiv 512; Hen. BBB p93; Sogdica. 37;
VJ 39, 16 a , 926, 1212; TSP ; BSTBL; Hen. Tales.
470n 1; Cosm. 307.50; W-Li 567n 1 ; KG 378;
GMS 357, 526
4857 krsn'k S oLj^,j£u,
karsne (qrsny) =»krsny
in form of
KG 370; STSC 133; BSTBL, Dhy. 176; STii 5.10;
TSP 7.163
4858 krsn'w B, M J^<L Jt J&-_^
karsnau (qrsn'w, krsnw) ©<*kasndwan
^wqrsn'wt, qsn'w
beautiful
VJ 839; TSP 6.34; SCE; BSTBL; BBB b40;
Sogdica. 351; Frag. Len. ; GMS 1076; pi. -/,
Hen. Cosm. 307.12, 60; ob. pi. -ry, Vim. 154
4859 qrsn'w M => krsn*w
4860 krsn'wty' M ^l j
karsnautiya(k) (krsn'wty^h)
beauty
BBB b40 ; W-Lii 547.26, 548.19; GMS I070n 1,
1079; KG 377, -jfc/i
4861 krsn'wty'kh S =» krsn'wty*
4862 qrsn'w wyn'mndyh M ^r'^vy-
karsnau wenamande
good looking
GMS 1100
4863 krsnw =# krsn*w
4864 qrsny C => krsny, krsn'k
4865 krsny B, S ^_U j < j£i
karsne (qrsny) ©pi. -r =^*wkrsnyy, krsn'k,
krsn
form, beauty
TSP 7.163; BSTBL, Dhy. 176; Sund. KG pl84,
370; MSP b31, 101; STii 5.11; STSC 133, 142-3
4866 krsny'n B &*^y «^' jaU. ^ A
karsnyan ©pr. name
son of Sudashan
V J 281 & etc.
4867 krt B j5U«X
kart (krth) ©<Av. kardta\ Khwar. krc% Yaghn.
ko'rt ©ob. -y
knife
TSP 2.520, 8.120; SCE 224, 182 ; -/i, TSP 2.115
4868 krt- S jj^O\/
kart, krt, kot (kr-, qr-) ©pt. st. =^krt-, kwn-,
>kt-, qt-
(rc)do, (/cObecome
EGSii 17; Anc. Lett. 2.30, 34, 3.23
4869 krt'ync(h) B ^l^X
kartenc ©f. adj.
with knife, of knife
SCE 241, 206
4870 krth => krt
4871 qrtr =* krtr
4872 krtr M, S JX*G^jj
kartar ? (qrtr) ©<*kart- tara ? ^krtrty*
cunning, decisive
GMS 249 n 1, 1658; krtryy^ Frag. Len. 29.3, 111
R2 ; Sund. MSP n p47
4873 krtrty> M (oO)^ L,t J xti v'>-
kartartya ? =»krtr
incorruptible
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.5, 301 n 14, 312.5
4874 krts'r S =* kwrts'r
4875 krw* B <hJ* vS tJ^^t^'J^W^
karwa
gap
BSTBL, Dhy. 66 ; Hen. L W 96
4876 krwpr'n M jlijA*
karu Paran
heavy-loaded
Sund. MSP bl37, 139n p46
4877 krw 8nt > k(h) B ^jj^tJ* u'^ ^"OW 4 0'^
karw-5ande, Sandak
gap-toothed
SCE 83; Sogdica. 23.19; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 144.1;
Hen. L W 96
4878 krw kpy M ? JL+ <? ^U ^J .(^U ^y) )/
kar(w)-kapi ©<Av. kara; <IE *skvalos, whale-,
Finish. kala; Hung, kat
Kar f ish(a kind of fish), cat-fish ?, whale ?
Bailey. AM 1965, 113 ; Hen. Tales. 483.3
i
195
qs-
4879 krwn M fb*l < f U3l <J\ « J^p
karGn, karwan ? (qrwn) =>kr } wny
making, effect, executing
GMS 1101 n 1, 1123 n 1; STi 63.14, 68.22; TSP 2,
269, 347; >rkrwriy: >rk-krwriy, STii; Gersh.
Sogd. Cpds. 137
4880 qrwn M, C =* krwn
4881 qrwn'mndyh M jJkijftJ**
karunamande (qrwn'mnty)
action, effecting
Sogdica. 36.16; GMS 1101; C2, nom. 94R28, ace.
-fw, 51V 23, 61R27, abl. -/>, 31R18: BSTii
826.28, 829.18, 909.27 \
4882 qrwn'mnty C =4 qrwn } mndyh
4883 qrws- M, C &£jJuto*~£
kru/os =^qrs-
GeOdraw, Go)tracc
GMS 482; BBB pl02 e24 ; C2, 57R25, 104R9
4884 qrwsny C juI^jlulT
krusne
tracer, illustrator
C2, 57R24: BSTii 904, 24; Benv. JA 1959, 133
4885 qrxny>tqy> C J^^^X
karx-nyatakya ©f. n. ^k^y
numbness
C2, 13R15, ob. n p56-7
4886 -qry C =» -k'r'k, Y^t'qry, Y w,n kr'k
4887 kry> B r &*oUj<c^
karya (qryO ©pi. kr*yh suff. ^kry'cyq
time, sequence, in turn
BSTBL, Dhy. ; Benv. Notesii 217, Notesiii 224;
GMS 1120; MSP p47 ; STSC 143; Bailey.
Prolexis 40
4888 qry* M =» kry>
4889 kry>cyq M
karyacik =>kry>
timely
n } kry } cyk "untimely" GMS 1014
489 0qryn> C cXJ^s
kare/ina ?
scripture reading, lesson
C2, 31V17: BSTii 893.17
4891 -kryny M
karene (-qryny(y)) ©suff.
doer, maker
GMS 1123; BBB b50 ; W-Li 36, 95; pi. -f, STii
J^y V u J
oXjS* ijtla
ijb*\
>«P i j^&ljbtpl
623
4892 -qryny(y) M, C ^ -kryny
4893 -kryy =» -kr J k
4894 krz B, S
karz (qrz, krz) *=»kj, krj, qz
miracle, magic
VJ ; TSP 2.55, 21 iil2; BSTBL, Dhy. 315; Frag.
Len. 38.23, 86.3 ; KG 449
4895 krz ** krz
4896 qrz =» krj, krz
4897 krz'kh =* krn>kh
4898 *krzkr } k S
karz-karc ©pi. krzkr>yt
wonderful
MSP bllO
4899 krzwrz C
karz-warz ©pi. -t
miracle
STi 68.22 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 148; GMS
355, krft wrz; BSTBL, Dhy. 315; krz ZY wrz,
VJ907
4900 ks- B ^u^ ( >^
kas, kas Oks'y) ©<Av. kdrdsa\ <kasu ©nom,
- (,) y ; pi. >ksth pred. inst. >ks } =*'ks-
thin
VJ 544 n p94 ; GMS 953, 1201, 1204; ksy, TSP
2.429, 6.87
4901 qsqnty C (v'>^^)OOiJ
kas- kande ©<kat+skand ^ktskn^k
devastated
STii 1.21; GMS 365 n 1 ; Hen. BBB p63.5.21
4902 KSP S <>»)«> jj' o'-^^
ary ©Idg.
sum
Anc. Lett, ii 49, 52
4903 KSP> S
nakrte ©Idg. ^n'krt'k
silver
MD, Livsic. Osnovyy II p371
4904 kstr S
kastar =»kstr-
less, inferior
GMS 1300n 1 ; MDii p 126.2, 14
4905 qs- C
ka/os ©pres. St. =*kst-, qsy\ kyr- 2
0o)sow
t^
Jj*^<jr*£ <jrlf
j~* u
ks>k
196
3sg. opt. qsy, C2, 52R9 n p96
4906 ks'k =* »k>ys>k
4907 ks'wrz'k M ^jj j ^ <e?jjj^
ka/asa-warze (q^wrzyCy))
cultivation, tillage, agriculture
BBB p72.570 ; GMS 147; Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141h
<*karsaw(a)-warz-, Gersh. AHM 157n
<*karsa~warz; Gharib. SI 1994, 131-5
4908 qsWzyty) »» k^wrz^
4909 qsNvrzy(y) mrtyy M j^UlT
ka/asawarze marti
cultivator
BBB 570 *
4910 qsd'r- =» qst>r-
4911 qsn M, C => ksn 1
4912 ksn 1 M J^L^^Ui
ko/asn (qsn) ©<karsn =»krsn
appearance, shape
GMS 496; STii 2.10-, Schwartz. HMV 393.8; qsny,
BSTi 166; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182; Sund. 1994,
45
4913 ksn 2 B f S«JisJ
ksan <D<Skt. ksana -^ksn
moment
BSTBL, Dhy. 394
4914 qsn'w C Uj
ka/osna/au -^krsn'w
beautiful
BSTii 878.4: C2, 87V 4
4915 qsnwstr C jl,j
kasnaustar, kasnawstar
more beautiful
BSTii 851.11: C2, 12V11; qsn } wstr, Schwartz.
HMV 392
4916 kst- M, S, B j^f <j&f
ka/i/ost (qst-) ©<*krst- ©pt. St. =»qst>r-, qs-
GcOsow
GMS 147; pp. Anc. Lett. 3.22
4917 qst- C =» kst-
4918 kst'k B
kSste (kstyy) =*kysty(y)
seed, sown
TSP 2.1019; Vim. 11, BSTBL; BBB 570 alO
4919 qst'r- C j^if
kasSar, kastar (qst-, qsd'r-) ©<*qst9 y r ©trans.
pret. st. =»qs-
r*"
t4zj£ iC
Oo)sow
STi 48.22, 47.17; S W, C2, 54R26 n p97; BSTii
89526
4920 kst'ych B cJ^iJjz£f
kasti/ec (qystyc, kstyc) =»kystyc
field, cultivation
TSP 3.213, 11.28; loc. -y, TSP 7.141
4921 kst'yckr'k B Jjy.<tJj<J&^
kostic- kare (kst'yckr'y) ^kst'ych
farmer
Frag. 2a.8, 17, 21; abl. -\ Frag. 2a.ll ; GMS 989;
BBB p72, 570
4922 kst'yckr*y =* kst ) yckr»k
l»s
JJ '^JJj
,utT
4923 kst'yckry' B
kostic-karya
agriculture, sowing, cultivation, tillage
O 1 17: Frag. Len. 92.17
4924 qstr C =» kstr-
4925 kstr- B, M, S ^jf ^ ^ <j^r/
kastar (qstr) ©<*kasista-tara ©pi. -f } ; ace.
-w; ob. pi. -ty =»kstr
smaller, smallest
GMS 1280, 1300; Frag. Len. 44.6; STi 26.3, 13.2;
Sund. AoFiii 1975, 76; pi. qstrt\ C2, qstrw, 87
VI 1, 18; CII, 1990 G4; >yw kstr, TSP 11.35
"smaller one"
4926 kstyc => kst'ych
4927 kstyy M =» kst>k
4928 ksy M * (u>> >^ jj)^U < uyTi
kasi/e (qsy, q9y) =>q0ry, k§ry, k55ryy, >k5ry
now
Hen. Tales. 47526; STi 52.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p215 & etc.; STii 428 & etc.; BSTi 201, 251;
BSTii: C2 gloss, n p65, 132.16
4929 qsy C =» ksy
4930 qsy> C tfJjJ ur
kasya
sowing
C2, 52V 18 n p99, 100
4931 kt 1 M, B (uj> s^ j>)S
kat (qt 1 ) ©rei. pron^ conj. =>k5
that, who
GMS 1581, 1604, 1680; C2 gloss, n p66, 84, 184 n
7
4932 kt 2 M, B (Ojz* jjl, jjOUj <J l
kat (qt 2 ) ©conj. ^kS*
■■MMMMMH
J
197
kt'r'tyh
if, because
GMS 1581 n3 ; VJ 1075, 1447 ktri "if we"; STi
422, 44.3 6.45; C2 gloss.
4933 qt 1 C -> kt 1
4934 qt 2 C => kt 2 , k5
4935 qt 3 M ^
kat =»kt>k, qty 1
house
GMS 365 n 1
4936 kG ■* kn0
4937 q9 C ^
ka9 ©ob. -y ; pi. -/ ()> ^kn5(h), kn9
city r
GMS 340, 496, STi 5.3, 8.7; Sund. AoFi 1974,
241.2, 8R2 ; STii 1.16, 4.40; qOu STi 47.8, 11;
qdt\ STii 1.22; C2 gloss. qOy, 60R26; q6t\
1V10.11R33
4938 kt- -> qt-
4939 qt- C ^/oj^
ko/rt (kt-) ©<krta- ©pt. St.; trans. & intrans.
^qtym, qtys, qty 3 , qtyst\ qt'nt, q6 } r-, qt'wn-,
>krt-, krt-, qt >: , q^nt, kwn-
Go)do, (^)become
GMS 148; inf. qty; pp. kt(w)/kt } /qty, C2 p207,
230; AVS 99n 1
4940^10 B (u>>>^ J j) r ^yw r ur
katam (kt'm) ©<Av. katama ^qt'm'Sy,
qt'nVySyy, kS'm
what, whichever
GMS 59, 1536 f 1553; kt>mw* Anc. Lett. 2.10; VJ
532
4941 qt* 1 C L
kata ©conj. ^kS*
or
C2 gloss.
4942 qt> 2 C »j>
©pp. =*kwn-, krt-, qt-
done
STii 4.4
49 *3kt>k B ^^
kate (qtyy, kt>y) ©loc. kt'ky =»>yskth, J3ntkt>k,
qty 1 , qt 3
house
TSP 16.35 ; SCE 177; BSTBL, Dhu. 120
4944 kt>m B, M, S -> kt»m, k5>m
4945 qt>m => k6>m
4946 q^m C {Jit tfrf :cMJ)j& jU^j'j^
kaOam ©pL -t
city-wall
Benv. J A 1955, 329; C2, 22V 13, 23R4 n p59
4947 qt'm^y M <$>«u-*>
katam-a5e =^kt»m, qt'm'ySyy
whoever
BBB 545; GMS 1553
4948 qt'm'yByy M tjn^j*
katam e5e -^q^m'Sy
whoever
BBB p68, 545; GMS 1553
4949 qt'nt C
(qtnt) ©3pl. =»qt-
STii 5.43, 6.34; C2, 61R 18
4950 qt'ny C .Lf <ju>*
kotani, oktani ^'kt'nyy
sin, evil deed
STi 60.6, 81.14; S W, AO 1981, 16
4951 qt>nyqVc C j&uf (jj)
kotani-karc ©f, adj. ^kr^nyk'rch
sinner
BSTii 842.9; C2, 68R9
4952 qt'nyq'ry C ^(f
kotani-kare (qt*nyqry) ©ace. -rw\ voc. -r } ; pi.
-t; ob. pi. -ryty ^qt'nyk'ry, 'krt'nykVk
sinner
GMS 1125; C2 gloss.; BSTi 87, 319, 287; STi
68.21; Sund. AoFiii p68-9
4953 qt'nyqry =» qt'nyq'ry
4954 kt'r B, M, S (jy> >^ j^o^r tj\ <U <U
katar ©<Av. katara
whether, either, or
GMS 1514, 1581; SCE 356 ; kt>rw y VJ 303; BSTBL,
Vaj. 2.4, Dhy. 20; Anc. Lett. 2.57; Wrwt, TSP
2.984; GMS 118
4955 qt>r- => q0>r-, kS>r-
4956 q8'r- C &J
kaGar OkS'r- qt'r-) ©<*krt6ar <krtudar-
©trans, pret. st. ^krtwS'r-, kwn-, wn- 1 , krt-,
k5>r-, qt-
(to)do
GMS 167, 279, qtwS'n C2 p230 ; 3sg. pret. qt\
STii 3.23, 1.26
4957 ktVtyh M jf <j\
kat/9artya ?
J* J*
Z— Jl a
>ktyPr } yk
jf
X
/
kt'rwt
action
Hen. Sogdica. 29.9a
4958 kt»rwt B -+ kt>r
4959 kG'ry => qO'ry, kS'r'k
4960 qB'ry C ^
kaGare (kS'r'y)
belly, stomach
BSTii 826.37: C2, 94V7 ; Benv. JA 1959, 132
4961 qt't C -» q8>r-
4962 ktWntk S
katawant/de
husband
Anc. Lett, iii 9 \
4963 qt'wn- C
kotawan ©pot. st. *»qt-
(to)bc able
C2 gloss. p2l3
4964 kt»y B => kt'k, qty 1
4965 kt>ypryh S
kateftarya (ktypryk, ktypryh)
worldly, earthly
Sund. KG 184, 502; MSP bl91
4966 ktn> B -* kt\ n>
4967 qtnt -> qt>nt
4968 kGry -* qGry, k55ryy, k6ry
4969 q8ry C JU*j/l
kaGre, kase, kosi (qsy, k6ry) =»ksy, k8ry, >k5ry
now
STi 34.5; C2 gloss, n p65; qOy % BSTi 157, 213 etc.
4970 ktsknSpry S -u«£i^Upl
katskand-6pare
whose doors has been smashed
Schwartz. STSC 138
4971 qtskndm'nky* M ^^ juai <c*l *>^
katskand-manakya
destructive intention
BBB p63, 521; Sogdica. 34.5; CMS 365 n 1 ;
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 137
4972 ktsknt'k S (y/^^jl^j
kat-skande (qtsqnty, ktskntk ) =»qsqnty
ruined, waste
C2, 83V8 n pl63 ; BBB 521; Sogdica. 34.5; GMS
365 n 1; Frag. Len. 83 b5 ; ktsknty, Gersh.
Sogd. Cpds. 137
kntk -» ktsknt'k
C «> ktsknt'k
198
4975 qtsndy M ^'>^Uj
kat-s(k)ande =»qsqnty, ktsknt'k
destruction
BBB 521; GMS 472, km "house"* skand
4976 qBwiyq' C ^JylT
kaGulika
catholic
C2, 56R31: BSTii 903.29
4977 qtwr C ^U.J-j
k(o)tur ®<kutn <Skt. gotra =*kwt>r
descendent
STii 1.66; GMS 427
4978 qty' C ^
katc (kt'y, ktyy) =»Pntkt'k, 'yskth, kt } k, qt 3
house
Sund. Al 28, 1988, 182, qtyw mrYy "cock"
4979 qty 2 C ^^^J t^<j£
kotc, ktc, okte, koti ©pp.; pi. -/ ^'krty*, >kty>,
'krt'y, sPrqty
deed, done
STi 78, II; GMS 835; Sund. AoFi 241.3; C2, 12V
2, 55V21, 22R15
4980 qty 3
koti ©3sg. intrans. pret. =»qt-
GMS 864; C2, 40V 5
4981 qGy C =» qGry, ksy
4982 qty' C J-"X
kotya, oktya ©pi. qtyt\ ob. pi. qtyty =^ > krty\
'krt'y
action, work, deed
C2 gloss.; STi 14.20; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 215
4983 kty^syws S ^ ^yjj^jT
kate-fsyaus
housemaster
MDii; Hen. AION 1965, 44n4
4984 qty>q C =» kty»k(h)
4985 kty'kS^'y B jl^
katyak-5are ©voc. -<5V
householder
Vim. 126, 60, BSTBL; GMS 1136
4986 kty>k(h) B, S J^^\y\^c<^
katyak (qty>q) ©ob. ~y(h)
household
TSP 2.1064; Hen. Tales. 486, 5.9; ob. -yh t TSP
16.19; BSTBL, Dhy. 5, 165; C2, 57V17, 24 n
pi 22: BSTii 905, 17,24
I
4987 qty'wy C c^UxJ^jT
ka/rtyawc
doing, creation
S W, C2, 5R29; ace. -w, 87R11 n p52
4988 ktypr'yk M j^^ JJt jf
katc-Parik (ktyPryk) =»kt'ypryh
worldly
Hen. Talcs. 470.53; BBB 71, 567; ob. -y, GMS
994, 1131; Gcrsu. Sogd. Cpds. 138,
kate+ftar-ik
4989 ktypryh -* kt'yPryh
4990 ktyPryk *± kt'ypryh, ktypr'yk
4991 qtym C ¥
kolcm ©lsg. intrans. prct. =»qt-
STti 22; STL 67.17
4992 qtys C
kotc/is ©2sg. intrans. prct. ->qt-
STii 6.47; STi 47 ; GMS 863; C2, 51V7
4993 qtyst'
kotcsta ©2pl. intrans. prct. =>qt-
STi 44.4; GMS 867
4994 ktyy M => kt'k
4995 qtyy => kt'k
4996 kw' M, S (oy> j~> >>\$>-<m^>>v <*
ko (qw*, kww 1 ) =*k-, 'kw 1 , kV
to, at, in, towards
GMS 1629; S W, C2 gloss, n pi 49, 14-75;
Sogdian kw and Slavonic ku, Sbornik IV,
Moskva 1986, 116-21
4997 kw 2 B.M.S (j^^^^V^^^
ku (qw 3 , kww 7 ) ©adv. postp. conj. =»'kw ? , k'w'
where
EGSii 151f ; GMS 1515, 1531; BBB 579; C2 gloss.
& n p66 ; S W, Sogdian kw and Slavonic ku,
Sbornik IV, Moskva 1986, 116-21
4998 qw' M, C uU^<J>
kaw (kw'yst) ©nom. qwy ; pi. kw (}) yst =»qwy
giant, hero
C2, 13V19; Hen. Giants. BSOAS 11, 70.5
4999 qw 3 C -> k'w 1 , kw 1
5000 qw 3 C «* kw 2
5001 kvv'yst M =» qwy, qw 1
5002 kwb B ^r
ku/of ©<Av. kafa; Khwar. kfuk; Khot. kuva
foam
Mack. BSTBL, Dhu. 219 n p46 ; Bailey. Prolexis.
I
49
5003 kwc' M, S jU*
kuca (qwe' 1 ) ©Khot. kusda; <*kauzdaci-a-ka
©f. n. ; ob. qwey ^kwc'kOi)
mouth
STi 30.3, 31.17, 48.18; GMS 973, 1265; BBB p62,
518; W-Li 94; Frag. Lcn. 37.5; kwey* C2 gloss.
S W, BSOAS 1983, 47
5004 qwe" M, C =* kwc*
5005 q\vc JI C ^U^
kuca =4kwrts'r
where
BSTi 159; GMS 461 n 1; "whither" C2 n p66.67
5006 kwc'k(h) B, M, S jUu^
kuca(k) ©f. n. ; ob. -y(h) =»kwc>
mouth, beak
VJ 1103; SCE 327; BSTBL, Dhy. 25; TSP 2.457,
806; STii 10.4; Frag. Lcn. 37.7; kwc>kyh, TSP
3.295; Jfcwc'y, Frag. Lcn. 84a 10; kwcy'kK S W,
HJ 1976; Frag. 18.6, p63n 71; Jkwcy, Frag. Lcn.
37.5
5007 kwc'n'k S (^ >> jr^)0^-_^ >' s^r/'
kucanc (kwc'nth) ^'kwc'n'yC/b'k)
{inhabitant <?/)kuchan
MDii p96, 97nl2
5008 kwc'nth => kwc'n'k
5009 qweyzprty* M (^ yC j^J j^jk^)o^ ^*\
kucc-zpartya
purity of moulhiMani's fourth commandment)
BBB; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 139; W-Li, ii: Gropp.
p40
5010 kwS 1 B, M -(T^jUitr
ko5a, kuS(a) ^'kwd*
until
GMS 1581; Hen. Tales. 476.4
5011 kwS'ynty B {«*&. cJT ^y)*xt
ku5e/ynde/e ? ©<Skt. kudana; <*kudantaka
cangue(flrt instrument of torture)
Benv. TSP 1065; Hen. Texts. 724
5012 kwSprm => 'kw5prm
5013 qwds> C
quds(a) ©<Syr,
consecration
C2 gloss.
5014 kwywn'k M
kuyune (qwywnyy)
u~i
-U7 i^S
j?
(j^y>/ j~d^~J &#* fO
■^i
qwywnyy
200
{name of a)demon
VJ 437 & etc.
Hen. JRAS 1944, 37, 138.27, 142.11
5027 kwntk B
iS>, 'S*
ok j? <vXu <&y i^
^ytajlS iJ&Jij tCJU iji^l
5015 qwywnyy -* kwywn>k
5016 kwjp M
kuzp/b «*kwzp
capable, zealous
GMS 1082
5017 kwjpy'k M
kuzbyak (qwjpy*k)
zeal
BBB p86, 727; GMS 510, 1110
5018 qwjpy*k -» kwjpy'k
5019 kwm'r B Dl^r-i^>
kumar ©<Skt. kumara\ Parth. kwrrtr ©ob. - (>) y
young man
TSP 5.8, 9.5, 17 etc.; BSTBL, Dhu. 176; Intox. 21;
Vim. 9, 115
5020 kwn- B, M, S ( jy> y^ jS)q>J
kun (qwn-, kr-, qr-) ®<*krnu; OP kunau
-^kyr- 1 , ^rt-, qt-, wn- 1 , krt-
(/cOdo
GMS 151, 538; EGSii 17; Benv. BSL 1954, 56f;
Gersh. HMV pl72 n 32; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44 ;
AVS 76, 99 n 1
5021 qwn- M, C -» kwn-
5022 kwnWHh) B •&J^<£>j**J&<olj J c**
kunakar ©Skt. kutagara ©pi. -/
setu, platform, litter, planquin, parasol
VJ 1258, 1421 n p98 ; Hen. Tales. 477 n 1 ;
BSTBL, Dhy. 285; Frag. Len. 71.10, 11, 12; ob.
-y, 71.11; Bailey. BSOAS 11, 795
5023 kwncyk M
kun-cik -^wn'yck*
due to make
Hen. Tales. 474, 7b ; GMS 1018
5024 qwn8yryh M
kunSayre ? ©<Skt.
pond, water hole
Sogdica. 31, 3b, p32
5025 kwnt'sc C
kuntac ? ©f. adj.
sinner
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182
5026 kwnt'yk B
kuntik ©<Skt. kundika
jug
^yJ^ Ijbj'
jvbijtri
J&kfc
Oj
>jj?
kundag ©<Av. kunda\ Pahl kundiv; Parth.
akundag
demon, fairy
TSP 6.197 n p207 ; Hen. Texts. 733; kwn>y y MSP
b35, 116
5028 qwnyny C >xS i{ y*
kunene ©pres. part.
doer
STii 3.14; GMS 891
5029 qwnysq C *xS iJ/4
kunisk ©pres. part.
doer
BSTi 268; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182 ; GMS 897A
5030 qwpwdyc =» qwpwtyc
5031 qwpwtyc C j^f
ku/apote/ic (qwpwdyc) ^kp'wt'ych, qpwtyc
pigeon, dove
STi 61.13; GMS 1010; pi. qwpwtysU STi 6-9;
GMS 1186 n 1; Sund. AoFi 1974 p250.9
5032 kwr' B, M ,/
kor (qwr) ©ob. -y ; pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty ^kwr>k
blind
SCE 367; VJ 50, 77, 124; TSP 3.73, 8.119; BSTBU
Dhu. 181, Dhy. 184; Frag. Len. 105.2; BBB bS9i
' KG 522; STii 126; BSTi 139, 218; C2, 23R30
5033 kwr 2 S ^
kur ©<*kuru
child
Sund. KG pi 84, pi. kwrt\ 2056
5034 qwr C => kwr 1
5035 kwr>k B
kore ©in compd. ^sMvkw^k, kwr 1
blind
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145, 2
5036 qwrbn* C
kurbana ? ©<Syr.
Eucharist
C2, 54V30
5037 qwrcw'dy C
kurc- wa8e ©ace. qwrcw y dw
refuge
BSTii 884.3, 885.6; S W, C2, 39V10-11, 48V6.
' pl84.10, 11.51R6
5038 kwrS'k M, S (^J^J^)^j%
,/
JiJ
y
U«.&^
I
M^m^mkimmmHumummmmiuji
JjjjT
*o*7 jj <f -^
^T^U- <U*;7 <lpt$"
kur5/6e (qwrty, kr8>kh) ©<Av. kdrzti
=»qwrGy
shirt
GMS 992, 1674; Benv. Notesiv 513; MDii A-5-
11
5039 kwr5(5) M, S <T^U-<b*r
kurG ©<ku0ra =»qwrG, 'kwrSCS)
where
GMS 440, 1517, 1557; MSP ; KG
5040 kwrkwnph B y$<x*b\y*-j<{£J'
kurkumb ©<Skt. kurkuma
saffron
TSP 3.173,271 3
5041 qwrm'nyyh M
kor-mane
blind-hearted
Sogdica. 55.13 n p57
5042 kwrt B
kfirt?
swollen, goitrous
SCE 125
5043 qwrD C
kurG ©adv. -»kwr5(8), »kwr8(8)
where
C2, 12V 1, 26R7 n p66 ; BSTii 850.1
5044 kwrts'r B U;7*ur
kurtsar Okwrts'r, kwts*r) =*qwc> 2
where
VJ 774; EGSii 152 ; GMS 301, 1534
5045 kwrty B (Oj-L* ^jjj*
kurti ©<Skt. koti -*kwtty
ten million
TSP 7.14
5046 qwrty =¥ qwrGy
5047 qwr8y C i^J^J')^^
kurGe (qwrty) ©Knot, kuratu; Oss. kurat ©pi.
-/ =^kwr8*k
shirt, tunic
STi 5.9; STii p586, 5.27 ; BSTi 915; BSTii 905.23;
C2, 57V23; Bailey. Vasta AO 1966, 39 ; Sund.
AoFiii 1975, 85n 146
5048 kws' B, M, S is <*£<*/
kos (kws, qws) ©Arm. koys; Parth. kos ;
patgos; MP pdygos ©ob. -y =^pw kws kyr } n
corner, side, limit
VJ 19 b ; TSP 3.48 n pl03 ; Hen. Tales. 466.5, 20;
C2, 25R20, 21
5049 kws 2 B J^'sS
kus ©Khotfafca
drum
BSTBL, Dhu. 216, 272; Frag. Len. 93.17; Bailey.
Prolexis. 52; S W, BSOAS 1979, 134-5
5050 qws C -> kws 1
5051 kws'k B Jx,JjiJ*&/
kose (kws'y)
with angle
TSP 3.162; ctfi'r kws>y, BSTBL, Padm. 28 "four
corners"
5052 kws'y =» kws } k
5053 kws kws B J>><ua<JsI>i
kos-kos
all sides
VJ 19\ Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 143.4
5054 kws -* kws 1
5055 kws'n M &>/
kusan ©ob. -y
Kushan
KG 400; Hen. Varucan-sah p87, kwPny ?
5056 kws»nyk w S &S(<>*t>j-^)*J£>J
kusanik -^kws'nyk
(o/)Kushan
MDii A-5,4,8 pl83.4 ; MDiii p95, kwfnk
5057 qwsy -» qws(y)
5058 qws(y) C ( i s>j*O^J*<J^
kos, kuse, kusi ? (qwsy)
side, flank
STi 78.3, 79.4 ; BSTi 228, loc. qwsy } ; BSTii 886.15:
C2, 51V15; Benv. J A 1943-5, 104; Gersh. Sogd.
Cpds. 73; S W, BSOAS 1979, 134 ; C2 p98.15
5059 kwt M JL
kut (qwt) ©nom. sg. & pi. kwty(y) =^kwt-(y)
dog
BBB 766; GMS 1186; C2, 102R 21, 51R28
5060 qwt =* kwt
5061 kwt>r S, B, M _^foUt-<J?
kut(a)r (qwtr, kwtr) =»qtwr
race, family, lineage
Sogdica. 64.13-, W-Lii ; TPS 3.216, 8.177; kwttr,
TSP 2.547, 642; BSTBL, Vim. 108; Dhu. 27;
GMS 483n 1, 1278; STi 43.17; STii 5.6; BSTi 86,
qwtry
5062 kwtr =» kwt>r
i
qwtr
202
5063 qwtr C -► kwt'r
5064 kwtr'k =4 kwtr>y
5065 kwtr'y B .J^(* V- ^) ^ly*.
kutre (kwttr'k, kwtr>k)
(related /<?)family
TSP 2.30, 8.167, 171, 16.22; kwttrCkh TSP 2.547;
BSTBL, Dhu. 25, 163, 219; f. adj. kwtr'nch,
Frye 5
5066 kwts'r S(MD) =» kwrts>r
5067 kwttr'k ^ kwtr>y
5068 kwtty B dj^^tjjj'
ku/rti =*kwrty
crore, ten million
BSTBL, Dhy. ; TSP 2.179, 8.107
5069 kwty =* >kwt-(y), } kw(-)ty
5070 kww' *» kw l
5071 kww 2 -» kw 2
5072 qwy M, C, S ^o ^yU oy j*)£ <ol^ T «lAo«S <6y-
kawi (kw*yst) ©<Av. kavi ^qw 1
giant, hero
Hen. BSOAS 11.53f ; C2, 13V19; Benv. JA 1959,
128; BSTii 886.5 pi. kw (>) yst "giants" GMS 1186;
Hen. BSOAS 11,70.15,68.12
5073 qwy'q C JjM^J^
kawyak ©f. n.
heroism, bravery
C2, 66V 16, 68V 6
5074 kwyc -» *k>wc-
5075 qwynt C ^k
k(u)wint ? -»qywnt
to that
STii 125 p586; GMS 411, 1463
5076 kwyst'yc B ? «LubL!{G)jb^(«u U^y)
k(u)wistec ©kuist <kuinst <*kuinct <*kuncit
(related /o)sesame or hemp
TSP 2.892 n pl80 ; Hen. Texts. 734; kwync\ CII
1990 B9
5077 kwyt S(AL)-* qwynt
5078 kwzp,B Jli«^V<JS,j<jli£*
kuzp/b (kwzp) ^kwjp
active, zealous
TSP 3.65 n pl97 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 200
5079 kwzp =* kwzp
5080 kwzpVy ,B jl^.ciU.jUK
kuzpawe
zeal, energy
BSTBL, Dhu. 67; Benv. Notesi 41, Notesii 219
5081 kwz(z) B $J
koz ©<Av. kauzda\ Khot. kuysa
crooked, hunchbacked
SCE 94, 317; Bailey. Prolexis. 50; -kwz } k (in
compd. )
5082 ky B, M, S (o^ y^> y)J ^^S «£7 «T
ke (qy, kyy) ©<*ka(h)ya; Av. ko ©rel. pron 4
interrog. pron.; particle; conj. =^ } ky
who, that, which, he who, that which
EGSii 131; GMS 402, 1503-7, 1581; S W, C2
p214 n p84.4 ; kfty, kyy Hyy % "who", GMS
1506, 1523
5083 qy C =* ky
5084 ky> B,M,S Jrf^i&itf
kya (kyy\ >kyZY, qy>) ©*kahya- ^>ky
who, which, whose
GMS 1450, 1508; BBB 758; TSP 5.18; STii 1.49;
BSTBL, Dhu. 88; -ky y wt, Anc. Lett. 2.49
5085 qy> C, M -» ky>
5086 ky'ty -» qyt
5087 kyc B (^r^W jU^g/
kec
stupefied, giddy
Benv. TSP 6.193 n p207; "movement" Hen. Texts.
733
5088 kyc>kh B
kicak ? ©Skt. kita
worm
SCE 166
5089 ky8py B
kiOPe ? ©<*ka0wiya- t Av. kaOwa
bat
TSP 13.20; SW, IIJ 1976,59
5090 kySprm B
keSparm ?
whoever
TSP 17.35
5091 kySrp B
kiOrop, kisp ? ©<*krsw ^'kySrp
form
BSTBL, Vim. 108; Hen. Texts. 721; GMS 141 n I
Pf
J^
f^>
fW<jfc
M*
203
kysn*k
Cf- U
I
5092 kym'nt B
kimand (qymnt) =*k-
to the, to this
EGSii 129; GMS 1404, 1490; VJ 947, C2 gloss.
5093 qymnt C =» kym'nt
5094 qymG* C c^U<^l^j
resurrection
C2, 55R25, 57V 10
5095 kymyS M ^k
kime8/G (qymyS) =»k-
to this
GMS 1485; C2 gloss.; BSTii 893.24, 32
5096 qymy6 C =* kymyS I
5097 qyn C -> kyn(h)
5098 kyn'k B ^*
kinak <£><*akinaka\ GK aklnakes
sword
TSP 6.7 n p202 ; BSTBL, Vim. 136; Prolexis. 84
5099 kynWwytk M, S ^ j» ^ > «S uy*
kcn-osuydc ~»kyn(h)
free from hatcrd
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 148; Sogdica. 60.10
5100 kynpr B j^j/oj^
kenPar
hating, vengeful
BSTBL, Padm. 36; GMS 1131
5101 kynpry> B mjS <*&*?
ken(3arya
vengeance, hatred
TSP 9.120
5102 kyn(h) B, M <^<j/
ken (qyn) ©<Av. £ae/ia ©ob. -yh
^kyn^ws^vytk
vengeance, hatred
GMS 120; TSP 2.1186 ; BBB bl7 ; Sogdica. 60.10;
STii 6.4.35; Frag. Len. 52.7; -/t, TSP 2, 169,
13.12; kynyh, TSP 2.196
5103 kynp> B J&*JZ
kinapa, kimba <U<Syr. gnp\ <Akk. qunnapu
hemp, flox
TSP 2.1019 n pl82 ; Hen. Texts. 724
5104 kyr-J B, M Ooi^l
kir ©<*krya ©pass. st. ^wn- 1 , kwn-, >krt-
0o)be done
GMS 540; VJ 64; TSP 2.843; SCE 552; STii 10.4;
AVS76
5105 kyr- 2 B -^T
ker ©<Av. karaya =»qs-, kst-
(to)sow '
GMS 540 n 1- BSTBL, Vim. 30, kyr\ 2sg. pres.
subj. ; AVS 104
5106 kyr M n B =* kyr>n, kr»n
5107 qyr"n M =* kyr>n
5108 kyr'n B, M, S (j^^j^^^/
kiran (kyr*n, kyr*nh, qyr>n) ©<Av. karan
=»nykr } n, *pw kyr'n, nymy5 kyr'n, } ws*y kyr'n,
xwrtxyz, xwrsn qyr'n, p J sy kyr'n
side, direction
GMS 111, 244; VJ ; TSP; SCE; BSTBL; BBB;
MDii; Frag. Lcn. ; MSP bl46 ; W-Li, ii: Gropp.
p40 ; C2 gloss.; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R8 pl99 ;
Hen. Cosm. 312.88; BSTBL, kyr>nw, Dhy. 285;
Vaj. 18; kyr'nK VJ 33 b ; JfcyrVz, Dhu. 58, 148,
293; qr>n t C2, 94R6 n pi 67.6
5109 qy^n M, C -> kyr'n
5110 kyr>nh =* kyr'n
5111 qyrm C *> kyrm-
5112 kyrm- B, M, S >
kirm, kirm (qyrm) ©<Skt. krmi ©nom. ob. -y;
inst. - J ; ace. -w\ pi. qyrmyst
snake, worm
GMS 140, 512; TSP 2.1042, 1072, 1073, 1077,
3.83, 135, 247, 6.9; SCE 118, 233, 324; Frag.
2a.3, 16 ; BBB b90 ; MSP p47 ; C2, 51V 12,
57V32-, kyrm\ SCE 145, 358; kyrmw, TSP 13.18
5113 kyrmpwn S j^ r 'j>- «j^ ^^
kirm-pun
snake hole
Frag. 2a.l2; Benv. Notesii 49
5114 kyrmnyy M a >j^J' l y>J'
kirmne
cankered, woxmediworm-eaten)
Sogdica. 34.24; Hen. Cosm. 307.33
5115 qyrmyr C yj^^
ki/armir, kormir ^krnVyr
red
BSTii 878.4: C2, 87V4
5116 kyrmyr => krnVyr
5117 qyrmyst C =^ kyrm-
5118 kysn'k B ^^j^^'J^"
kisne, kisnak ? (kysny) ©ob. -yh
jungle, luxuriant, dense
kysny
204
TSP 2.810-11; Sogdica. p29 n 1; GMS 1056;
BSTBL, Vim. 31, Dhu. 257; Bailey. Prolcxis. 47
5119 kysny B -* kysn>k
5120 kysr S ^J
kesar (qysr)
Caesar
Hen. Tales. 478; KG 451, 466; STii 4.2, 20, 26, 29
5121 qysr C «► kysr
kesarkan
(a kind of )coin, denarius
STi 36.4; GMS 1063; C2, 69V 14
5123 kys- B, M d^ ^iT
ki/9S ©inf. -*y
GcOdecrease
TSP 7.82; STii 9.16, 18; GMS 953, 1585; Hen. AM
1952, 203.3
5124 kysp B, M ^
kisp ©<lcarsvar\ Parth. qysfr
country
GMS 241; >flt-kysp ( >\ TSP 3.207; -kyspyh, GMS
147
5125 kysph B j^*c^JV
kis(a)p ©<Av. kasyapa
tortoise
SCE 157, 353; GMS 192
5126 kystyc M c~if tjjzif
ko/iste/ic, kistlc (qystyc) ©ob. -y ^kst'ych
field, cultivated field
BBB 570; GMS 147, 1010
5127 qystyc =* kystyc
5128 kysty(y) S, M jf 3 c^f t ^s <>L <o^T
kiste =»kst>k
field, planting
BBB 570; Frag. Len. 29.5, 343, pi. kystyt
5129 qysyk M JbJ*,>T
kesik ©<Av. tkaesa ©pi. -f; ob. pi. -ty
heretic
GMS 995, 1406; Sogdica. 5.8
5130 qyt C £^ \£
ket (ky'ty, qy9) ©rel. pron.
who, which
STii 6.20, 44; C2 gloss, n p66.21 ; GMS 1506
5131 qy9 «* qyt
5132 kyty =* >kyty
jf4<U>*
V^ ' cK J « $yf
5133 qyw C
ki-yu
lo it, to thai
C2 gloss.; Bcnv. JA 1951, 321
5134 kyw } n B, M
k£w<in
Saturn, Saturday
TSP 22.5, 6, 9, 10, 12, n p234 ; BBB 724; Hen.
Tales. 484
5U5 kyw>6 B, M,S oT ^>-* <oT .-»>*
ki/ywe/yS ? (qywyd, kywy5) «»k-
to it, towards it
VJ 830, TSP 2, 200; GMS 1404; Frag. Len. ; MDii (
C2 gloss, n pi 16
5136 kywnt => k-
5137 qywnt C jT^
kiwand (qywnO) ^kym'nt, qwynt, k-
to him, to it
STii 2.12; 1.25; GMS 411; C2 gloss.
5138 kywyS =* k-, kyw*y8
5139 qywyd C ^ kyw*y8
5140 qywn8 =¥ qywnt
5141 kyy M -» ky
5142 kyy' M ^ ky>
5143 kyy >tyy M -» ky> ,,
5144 kyZY B, S =* ky»
5145 qz C tjy*
kaz *»kj, krz
miracle
STii 3.70
5146 KZNH B,S (oj* j^ j>)f j&j <&* &J*
cano, maS, canu (w>nw) ©Idg. ^cWw, m'5,
c'n'kw, w'n'kw
as, like, as if, so
VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; STii; MD ; Frag. Len.
5147 V B, S (^
ne, na (5*) ©non. pro. particle-, privative and
neg. pref.; Idg. =*n\ ny
not, no
5148 V w mtyc B c^
na amtec
untrue
Uijl**
^mmmmmmm
*
205
BSTBL, Dhy. 274
5149 V »zy' B •J&JjosM
naazya ->n> VytCk)
without Tcbirthinon-birth)
SCE 563
5150 L> 'spt'k B ^UwJ.lTu
nS-spate
notcomplete
SCE 368; L>sptsr6»k t SCE 14 "not of full age";
GMS 1156
5151 L^spwrnw B ^ < J^U
na-spurn(u)
incomplete
SCE 278
5152 Vpr -► P>r 2
5153 V pyrt B ^U
na pen
unobtainable
BSTBL, Dhu. 292
5154L 1 yrPyny S .lf7ti<uWs
na-yarPene -^n'yrPyny
ignorant
CII 1990 E4
5155 LVm -» rfqta
5156 L } m'n'ntk B o*Li,jjJb
na-manande
dissimilar, not alike
SCE 12
5157 L* nymz'y B j^jJljjjb
na-nimizS ? (nymtfy) =4nymz-
unblinking
BSTBL, Vim. 201
5158 L'r* 6wh B .IjOjO;
na-ra0u
nonpath
BSTBL, Vim. 8
5159 L> wyc'y B c^Jjju
na-wece ?
unagitated
BSTBL, Dhu. 7, 13, 17
5160 V zprt B <JU
na=rzpart
unpure
BSTBL, Dhy. 268-9, 272, 275
m>Y(h)
5161 m- jtl
m 0my\ m*-) ©<ima(m) ©end. demons, pron.;
art. st. ^mw, my 2 , l myn\ 'my 7
this, the
GMS 1466, BBB pl28 ; S W, TPS 1994, 41-53
5162 -m S, C y
m (-m*) ©pers. pron. lsg. encl. ob. -nny\ mn\
-mPc, -mc, -m8
me
GMS 1346, Anc. Lett. 3.9, 12, } PZYm, 11 kSZYmi
S W, C2 plOl, >tm
5163 m^n -» m>n
5164 mH -> m't 3
5165 m> -* m>n>
5166 m*- «4 -m, c'm', Vm*
5167 -m* -» -m
5168 m (,) (fla;^ i ^UJ*i j> ^U J/yCOjU^ *j>-
ma
imperfect prefix
GMS 633-4; BBB pl28
5169 m'pr- M j^yf
mapar ©impf. -**Pr-
(to)bring
GMS 634
5170 m'5 B, S (jy> >^ j->)J^ <,&*? <oy?
ma6/9 ©<*hama-aOa\ Av. hamaOa ^KZNH,
mb\ m>t\ W6
thus, so that, as if
GMS 397; EGSii 160; Lentz. STii 587
5171 m^n C *>^
maSan ? ©*mddana
leaven
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23R 8, 9, 11 pl87 nl95
5172 mYz- o>J'3*\'a>J'^3^
mayaz ©impf. =»*y >z "> Y 2-
(to)begin
GMS 612, 634
5173 raW B,S U
max (m'xw) ©pers. pron. lpl. nom. -^m'yw,
nVx 1
we
TSP 8.176, 2.725; MD
5174 mW B, S .U
^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^SSKSsKS^^S^^^^m^m^^^SA
memm
205
BSTBL, Dhy. 274
5149 V M zy> B
na azya -^n* •^ytCk)
without Tcbirthinon-birth)
SCE 563
5150 V 'spt'k B
na-spate
notcomplete
SCE 368; Vsptsr8*k, SCE 14 "not
GMS 1156
5151 V 'spwrnw B
na-spurn(u)
incomplete I
SCE 278
5152 L'P'r -» P>r 2
5153 V Pyrt B
na Pert
unobtainable
BSTBL, Dhu. 292
5154 L* yrpyny S
na-yarPene ^n^rpyny
ignorant
CII 1990 E4
5155 LVm -* n'q'm -
5156 V m'n'ntk B
na-manande
dissimilar, not alike
SCE 12
5157 V nyroz'y B
na-nimize ? (nymn'y) =»nymz-
unblinking
BSTBL, Vim. 201
5158 V r> 8wh B
na-ra9u
nonpath
BSTBL, Vim. 8
5159 V wyc'y B
na-wece ?
unagitated
BSTBL, Dhu. 7, 13, 17
5160 V zprt B
na-zpart
unpure
BSTBL, Dhy. 268-9, 272, 275
m>Y(h)
of full age";
t^a^
•if Tu <j&
oaL— * o j-k
0-> j*-xL jj-b
•IjJjJj
iiS j>- ojJy
<_TlU
m
5161 ra-
ni Omy\ m*-) (D<ima(m) ©encl. demons, pron.;
art. st. =*mw, my 2 , 'myn 2 , *my 2
this, the
GMS 1466; BBB pl28 ; S W, TPS 1994, 41-53
5162 -m S, C ^
m (-mO ©pers. pron. Isg. encl. ob. =»my\ mn } ,
-mPc, -mc, -m5
me
GMS 1346; Anc. Lett. 3.9, 12, >PZYm, 11 k6ZYm->
S W, C2 plOl, Hm
5163 m w n => m>n
5164 m M t => m>t 3
5165 m' -» mW
5166 m } - -» -m, dm\ Vm }
5167 -Hi* -» -m
5168 m (>) (ajuj^ilfijkj** jj^ j'y^)j , - L r i? ^*> ! r
ma
imperfect prefix
GMS 633-4; BBB pl28
5169 m'pr- M o^jT
mapar ©impf. -**Pr-
(to)bring
GMS 634
5170 m^ B, S (j>>>^ J j)j^<^o>r
ma5/0 ©<*hama-a0a ; Av. hamaBa =*KZNH,
m5 l ,-m > t 1 , ) m ) 5
thus, so that, as if
GMS 397; EGSii 160 ; Lentz. STii 587
5171 m'dn C *>^>-
maSan ? ©*madana
leaven
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23R 8, 9, 11 pl87 nl95
5172 m'y'z- o^J'P-'^o^J'^J-
mayaz ©impf. *»*y >z -» Y 2 -
(to)begin
GMS 612, 634
5173 m'yih) 1 B, S u
max (m'xw) ©pers. pron. lpl. nom. =^m } yw,
m'x 1
we
TSP 8.176, 2.725; MD
5174 iii'yOi)' B, S .U
m'yw
206
•U^Ui-
d^&x
-*m>x 2 , YRX>
moon, month
GMS 1274 n 1 ; VJ 38, 363; TSP 6.147, 8.166;
BSTBL; SCE 495; MDii; MDiii; m'YK TSP
2.1234, 3.147; BSTBL, Dhu. 229, 231, 269; nom.
m'Yy, GMS 970 n 1; Frag. Len. 52.14; rrixK KG
591; rriYyK Intox. 35; -w, Vim. 129; Dhu. 229;
-y, Dhu. 239
SHSm'yw B,S (u^^^^U
maxu OynVx, nVxw) ©<OP amaxam ^nVyCh) 1 ,
m'x 1
we
GMS 1375; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; STi 86.10; Frag.
Len. ; MDii
5176 m'yw pyyy B
mSxu f3ayi -»m ) xPyyy
Moon-god
BSTBL, Vim. 129
5177 m'ywnd- M
mayund (nVywnt) ©impf. =**ywnt-
(to)cover
GMS 634; STi 16.8
5178 m'ywnt C =* nVywnd-
5179 m } Ywny S
mayone ^my*wn, 'm'ywn
all
Karab. Insc. 35; STii p588
5180 m>yz- S(M)
maxaz ©impf. ^'yz-, >nxz-
(to)rise
Hen. Tales. 475.14
5181 m'hjmnw M
max/h -zamnu ©loc. m > h-jmnwy i ^m'xjmnw
Monday
GMS 63, 512n 1
5182 mVn- M ^/ ^
makan ©impf. =**kn-
(to)fill
GMS 475, 634
5183 m } kr S =* mkr>
5184 m'qwc- M
makoc ©impf. =»*qwc-
(to)hang
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 127
5185 m'ms- M
mams ©impf. =»*ms-
(to)plough
lA*<
ij~+ K^^,
V-^J" 5
dF 9 "-* 1
cpj*^
GMS 634, 687
5186 m'h jj)(^>U j-> ^jj r ijjf t >*>")>^ <J* <cjj<j&
man (m»n, m»nh) ©<*man ©ace. -w ; ob. - (>) y
-►nVn'k, mWy, m>n prirtn, m>n prnVt'k 2 ,
cnnVny, myn, cnm'ny
mind, spirit, heart, conscience
m>ny y BSTBL, Dhu. 238, 288, Dhy. 104; TSP
15.21; SCE 462, 487, 524; VJ 332, 394; C2 ; MSP
d2 ; GMS 348; rrinK VJ 1243; Hen. Tales. 48(14
5187 mWyd'k =* m ) ny»yd»y
5188 m , n > M, C ^|
mana (m0 ©f. pron. demons. -*m>n>k, 'mw,
mys'nd, m'n'kh, m J nt
this
GMS 1402, 1466, 1473; BBB 560; Hen. Cosm.
312.72; C2
5189 mWk B,C .jl* <>;*>&
mane ->*wm > n > k, mWy
thought, opinion
TSP 2.29
5190 mWkh B j
manak ©Hmam-naka ©demons, pron. & adj.
^mW
this
BSTBL, Vim. 26, 182, Dhu. 56, 115
5191 m'n'kw S, M J>uJ*
manaku ^m ) n , wk (,) , m*nkw
like, alike
MSP b41, 46; KG 2055
5192 mWnsk'fyy M JU^juTi^
man-anskafe
split-minded(vv/i<9je mind has been split)
GMS 918
5193 mVnt'k B ^i*jJU
manandg ©<*mdnantaka; Yaghn. mayanta
alike, similar
SCE 12; BSTBL, Dhy. 37 ; GMS 1068; Frag. Lea
7R3, m y n>nty
5194 m'nW B, S J^uJb
manuk =*myn- 3 , nVnkw, nVnwk
like, alike
GMS 976 n 1 ; MSP b97 ; KG 371
5195 m'n'y B ^ij^tjs
mane (m'ny 1 ) ©nom. ace. gen. =4m'n, m'n'k
thought, illusion
VJ 29 c , 323, 382; TSP 15.21; SCE 462, 487, 524,
cr*-
-laj <<cuif 7 iais T
^o&
BSTBL; pi. m'nyu BSTi; C2
5196 m'ncyk B, M
mancik (m'ncyq) ^m'n
mental, intentional
TSP 6.45, 14.4, 15.6; BSTBL, Dhy. 96; GMS 1014,
1235; BBB 601 ; Frag. Len. 7V4; STii 2.20;
rrincykw* Padm. 53, BSTBL
5197 m'ncyq M, C =$ nVncyk
5198 m'nh B, M ^ m>n
5199 m'nkw M juu
manku ©<*manuk ^mWkw
similar
BBB pl03 ; Sogdica. p34.7, 8 ; GMS 423 ; KG pl77 ;
MSP b41, 46 :
5200 m'nky* M J^
man(a)kya ©in compd. ^wswYtm'n'ky',
mndm'nky', jystm'nky'Ch)
intention, mind
BBB p75, 606, 67.541
5201 m'np'ys- ? S
manpes ? ©impf. -^np'ys- ?
(to)copy
Livsic. HMV 263 n36
5202 m , n prm'n B
man-parman ^prm'nh 2
decision
TSP 15.29
5203 m'n prm't'k' S
man-parmate
mind
Sund. MHC 97.14
5204 m'n prmVk 1 B, S(M) ( C jj r iMt ^^f-^'tjj
man-parmate =>m } ny prm'ty/k
decision, intention
TSP 3.205; KG 363, 600; m } n prw'yrt'y
"conversion", Dhu. 180
5205 m>n prm'tyy M, S ( CJJ r > c~-i r 0)*JV
man-parmate
mind, thought
BBB 77n 1, 623; GMS 964; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
1945, 148
5206 m >nt B, C
mand (m'ntO ©pi. demons, pron. ^m'n*
these
VJ 1268; STii 6.18; C2 ; GMS 1402, 1474
5207 m^t' =* m>nt
j~~y
»t-*-^j t^t j
o^ljl t^3
\^_\
5208 m'nwk B, M ji, ^U
manuk ©pi. -/ -^mWwk^, m'nwqy*
similar *
GMS 978; BBB 721; Hen. Tales. 473.17; STi 11.3,
38.2; STii 1.94; BSTi 81.51; C2 ; m>nwkw, Frag.
Len. 68.4
5209 m'nwqy* C ^xjLa iC*&Lz<
manukya ^nVnwk
similarity
STi 67.1; C2 ; Sund. AI, 1988, 180
5210 m'ny 1 M JU
man! (ym'ny)
Mani
GMS 1022; W-Li; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.48
5211 m>ny 3 B, C «* mWk, m'n, m'n'y
5212 m'ny'yd'y B U><sjjj)j*3jj j*/
manc-ayaSc (mWyd^k) ^cnl'mny
wish jcv/G\(heart's wish)
BSTBL n p53, 89
5213 n^ny prm'ty/k B ,j\jt^^as
manc-parmatc -^m'n prm't'k 7
intention, thought
SCE 317
5214 m'nyst'n M, S jjm**^
manestan ©ob. -yy
monastery
GMS 1100; BBB f41 ; Frag. Len. 45.3; Gersh.
Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 139
5215 m'nyst'n 5'r'k S (j/j^^J^^c— > T-r -
manaestan-Sare ©pi. - y kt, -yt
abboiihead of a monastery)
KG 347 pi 84
5216 mVy- M o>/4-y
mapay ©impf. ^'p'y-
(to)take care
GMS 634
5217 m'pt- M
mapat ©impf. =»mnpt- >npt-
(to)fall
GMS 633
jjUal
iJ^-^ 7
5218 mVkh B
marak
soothsaying
VJ 28 b ; TSP 6.195; GMS 346; +wn- "doing
soothsaying"
5219 mVkr'k B (^»J^j*j^ t
m'r'nt'y
208
markare ©<*mantra-kara- ©pi. rtfrWyt
-►ntfrki^y
soothsayer
SCE 263; GMS 346; VJ 59, 13 s , 9*
f jS^i- iJ^Ajl t j*i/U
JjTJ* *^Lp
L?J ( > >-* 'f*
5220 mVnt'y B
marande ©pi. -t
lamenting, sorry
VJ 191; GMS 1068
5221 mVwt C
maraut ^mr'wt
sorry, mourning
BSTii 889.31; C2.60R31
5222 m'r'wty' C |
marautya
sorrow
BSTii 829.25, 84325; C2, 102R25, 68R25
5223 m'rd'ny C oil <<JU, < v uT
mar5ane (m , r5ny(y), m'rdn) ©<*man&ra-dana;
MP m^y'ri; Parth. mHgd'n
book, scripture
STii 1.93; W-Li, ii 127, 568; C2 abl. -n\ pi. -nyu
GMS 1117ABBB
5224 mVdn -> mWny
5225 m'rSnyCy) M =» m'rd'ny
5226 m'rkr'y B
©pi. -r ; ob. pi. -ty
soothsayer
VJ 59, 13\ 9 a ; Hen. Mittelir. p93 n 1
5227 vafv m a ny =» nVr m'ny
5228 m'r m'ny M, S
mar(e)-mani (mry, m'r m'ny) =*mr m*ny
Mar Mani
Hen. Tales. 469, 41; Frag. Len. 83a 8, 68.2
5229 mV S =» ms>
5230 mVk B, S ^^yJL^
mase (m J sk) -^m's'y
old man, old
VJ-, SCE 31; Anc. Lett. 227; nom. ri^lcw, VJ 863 ;
ace. VJ 837
5231 mVy B, C <>-*o-
mase (m'sy) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty ^m's'k
old man, old
VJ 1132; Frag. Len^C2
5232 m'sk =* m>s>k
5233 m'sy =* m^y
\^S jUjjfjL^ i JUj
^U a ^
cJ^T,
\Sj*.
jAj>~ *<^U Ijk&S'
S^
5234 m'sy'g M (^)(^)c
masyag ©Parth. rrtsfg ©ob. -yh
Pisces
Hen. AM 1952, 203.9, 203.1
5235 m'syar S =» msydr
5236 m'sy-sqwny C
mase-skune ^m's'y
old age
C2, 39R14
5237 m'skCh) B, M, S
mase, mask (nVst'kh) ©ob. -y(h) =4m J tskh
matter, substance
TSP 2251, 261, 1622 n pl72; BSTBL, Dhu. 55,
94, 95, 258, 259 ; BBB b7 dl6 f86 ; Frag. Len.
39.7, 882; m>sq> BBB n 1, 4R24 bl7 ; W-Lii
54724; Bailey. BSOAS 11, 796
5238 m'skh S
ma/osk
musk
Anc. Lett. 246
5239 m'st'kh B => m>tskh, m'skdi)
5240 m'st'y C =* mst'y-
5241 n^sync- M
masenc ©impf. =>*sync-
(/o)pour
GMS 634
5242 m't'
mat (nVt'nt, m'tyrn, nVtys) ©3sg. pret. ^wm't-
was
GMS 215, 603, 803; m y tym, lsg. pret.; m'tyl 2.sg.
pret. m } t (y) nt, 3pl. pret.
5243 m't 3 B, C ^'oyfj^
ma8/5 =»m } 5
thus, so, as if, that
GMS 397n 1 ; TSP 520, 23; STii 4.1 31, 628.42;
C2
5244 m't 3 M, C (o^ ^u, >>)>>
mat (m»t, m J th) ©<*matar- ©f. n. ob. -y(h)
mother
GMS 940
5245 m't'nt =* nVt 1
5246 m'th B, S =» m't 3
5247 m't ptry C ^jJIj , y, _, ^U
mat-pitri ? ©pi. -t
mother and father, parents
BSTii: C2 ; Sund. AoFiii 66, 7; ace. -pitru, C2, IV
j^j
*jt
Sm
209
11
5248 m'tskh S
matsak, matisk ? (m'st'kh, mskh)
0_j9 '^tju*
>m
Sk(h)
©<*matistaka
sustenance
Anc. Lett. 3.10; Benv. TSP n p!72 ; mWkh, SCE
37
5249 m'tyrn ^ nVt 1
5250 m'tys =» nVt 1
5251 m\vysn- M
mawis(a)n ©impf.
=^ } nwysn*
(to)initiate
GMS 547
s
5252 mV M, C
Of
'./*/>
max OynVx, ym'x) ©<*ahmakam; OP amaxam
©first, pi. pres. pron. ^nVyw, nVyCh) 1 , m } xnc
we
GMS 399, 1375; m'xw, KG; C2
5253 m>x 2 .u
max ©<*mah ©ace -w-> ob. -y; pi. -yt
-mii^Gi) 2 , YRX>
moon, month
GMS 395, 936, 1274; BBB 724; BSTBL; STii 1.19;
CII 1990 G4 ; C2, m'xwi Anc. Leu. 2.63, 5.32,
nom. 4.9; CII 1990 A6 ; m'xy, GMS 622 ; C2-, CII
1990 Dl; m'xyu STii 4.40; ot'x/i.KG 591
( j»_j aU)«U (^'A>-
4jUU <*U(«j L> j>ja)
5254 m'xPryy M
max-0ay ^m'yw pyyy
moon-god
BBB 724
5255 m'xc'ny M
max-cane
monthly, from moon
GMS 1022
5256 m'xCh) -» m>Y(h) 2
5257 m'xjmncyk M
max-zam(a)ncik
{taking place on) Mondays
BBB 724; GMS 1014
5258 m'xjmnw M
max-zam(a)nu ^m'hjmnw
Monday
BBB 724; GMS 63; Hen. JRAS 1945, 155
5259 m'xnc S ^T ^<L-j * «U L^j> fyl jl U
max-(an)c ? -^mV
we from him, we from them
«Ulijj(<r bvj* }
<UL-j^
>* > y > /nj- 1 myms-
nVytr'k
Anc. Lett. 225, 29; GMS I375A; Hen. BAOAS 12,
605n3
5260 m'xnwy M, C • > .U
max-nawe
new moon
Hen. JRAS 1945, 153; abl. /n>x, nw>\ C2
5261 m'x rwc M ^^'^j^jjj^^^jh^ Jjj
max-roc
twelfth day of the month
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.19
5262 m'x txyz M *U ojc/Pft
max-t(a)xez ?
rising of moon, moonrise
GMS 662
5263 m'xw =» m^Oi) 1 , m'yw
5264 m'xyt -> m'x*
5265 m'y'ms- B
mayams ©impf.
(to)be finished
GMS 828
5266 m ) y6 f B, M, S (uy> y-^ j-») jU^T l^~ ijy^
me5/9 (m'ySS, 'myS) ©<*hama-i6a\ *ima-aita
->my9, my5 2 , myt/8
thus, so that
GMS 397; EGSii 127
5267 m'yS 1 B jjj
me9/6 (my65, myy65) -»my9, my5*
day
TSP 2.67
5268 m'yS'yt'k B (hj, V U// jt Jh)j&-*j
meSayate ? ©Skt. tathagata ^myS'ytyCy)
saved
TSP 14.27, 32; BSTBL, Dhy. 182, 353; Frag. Len. ;
Sogdica. 21U Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 141
5269 m'yfi'kCk) B =* my6>kk
5270 m'ySS M -» m , y5 1
5271 m'yn- B jjuU^it <OjuU
men ®<manya ^myn- 1
0o)stay, (/o)remain
SCE 25, 342; BSTBL, Dhy. 16; O 3 5; EGSii 13
5272 m'ytr'k B b^ v aiJ>ui*
maitre/i (m'ytry) -^mytr'k/'y
Maitriya
TSP 8.5, 200; Bailey. Prolexis. 28 1 ; Benv. TSP
6.150 "friendship"; Hen. Texts. 735, maitrl
m'ytry
210
I
«>jjt
u**>y J
yl
5273 m'ytry => m'ytr'k
5274 m'zych m'th B, S (-kP^jj^J^J^jsU
mazec-mat ©Shugh. ndn-ej, mdd-ij
stepmother
SCE 242; Hen. Tales. 483, 14, 16, 484.4 ; VJ n
p!35
5275 m'zyffntych =» mz^Yyntych
5276 m'zyr- M
mazer ©impf. ^^yr- 1
(/o)hurt, (to)bc hurt
CMS 634
5277 -mpc S
ma-j3-c ? =»-m |
from you to me
Anc. Lett. 4.3, mftt "to you by me" 2.52; GMS
1359-60
5278 -mc B
mac ©*ma-(ha)ca ->-m, -mnc
from me
VJ 177 5 b , 889; EGSiii 110; GMS 734
5279 roc 5 C <-»>ji'<^J
maca -^mrts'r, ms*
here
Lentz. STii 1.82 p587 ; GMS 71, 461
5280 mcryn C J ^ 1A
m(a)cren, misren
Egypt
C2, 60R1, 94V9, 104V 10, mycryn
5281 mcryncyq C
macrencik, mscrencik ?
(c?/)Egypt
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182
5282 m5' B
ma8 -tm'5
thus
VJ 1075
5283 m5 2 S
ma&a =»mrS, m8y, mSp'r, 'mS^
here
Anc. Lett. 4.8 ; mSK MDii
5284 -m5 B
ma5 ©<*ma-hada =»-m
to me, with me
GMS 1348
5285 m5'k S
maSe =»m8w
^Sj-o*
bo!
t'.v
#HW
VL^'lT*
wine
Anc. Lett. 5.8
5286 m5'n B, M ju,
m(i)San ^myS^y, m8y } ny
middle
TSP2.1106-, ob.-y, BBB 574?
5287 mcPs- C o^J'^* 1
ma5as ©impf. ^d's-
0c)marvel
C2.22V17
5288 mVyS B, S b«T
ma8e8 =*m8y8
there
TSP 11.16; KG pl84
5289 mdbh* C (^t^)*£^^<(pJu>)&LJ
ma5baha ©<Syr.
altar
BSTii; C2
5290 mSak'mync S (>0^
xscwanmenc ? ©Idg. ^xsywnymync
royal
Hen. Tales 478.7
5291 n^yw^k B Jj^tltJjP-^
ma8-xware
winedrinker
TSP 2.970
5292 m5h S(MD) =* m8y
5293 mSp'r S o>j*l«b~l
ma&par =»m8\ mr5p ) r
here
MSP bl60
5294 mStnpV B ^jj'^t/ (^>)
(a kind c»/)herb
TSP 19.7
5295 mSw B, M, S ( ji)^
maou (mdw) =*m8 J k, mw6 2
wine
TSP 2.388, 2 Hi. 4 ; GMS 408, 1171; Hen. BSOAS
10, 98; Anc. Lett. 4.6; MDii A-16, 6, STi 36.1;
Sund. AoFiii 14R1; BSTii: C2, 57R18
5296 mdw C =* m5w
5297 mdy C =* m5y
5298 m8y B, M, S ( jj^ >^ >>)^J
ma8e (m8h, mSyy, mdy) ©<*imada =^ , m8 (,)
here
EGSii 153; GMS 136, 1109
211
mhystk
s
bfcj ) jl I^Ad^j)
U«l
5299 mey^n M •J^^j'jJ*
ma5yan
means, remedy
Hen. Sogdica. 39.32, 36 n p43
5300 mSy^y S <;L*<o^
ma5yane (myS'n'y) ©<medydn <maiSyana
-^rnS'n
middle
STSC 139
5301 mSycyk S
ma8eclk
from here
MDii 165.9 A-15, 9
5302 m5y6 M, S
ma5e8 -»m5*y5
there
GMS 1109; MDii
5303 m5yy M *$ m8y
5304 my^nsm'wtry B
maha-smudra
ocean
TSP 3.129; VJ 1000
5305 myVr B
mahakar ©<mahakala
(name of a)god
TSP 3.220
5306 my'pwSy B
mahabudi ©<mahd-bodhi
Buddha's title
TSP 2.45, 366, Hen. Texts. 715
5307 myY'c B ^\j^
maharaj ©Skt. maharajan ©pi. -/
Maharajah
TSP 5.100, 8.50, 51, 49; BSTBL, Padm. 50
5308 myNvn B, S jjjLa<^«ua
mayon ©*hama-gaona ©ace. -w =*mywn,
nVywny
all, complete, like
GMS 379; VJ; TSP; BSTBL; STii 8.11, mx>wn
mY'wnw, TSP 2, 876, 9.142
5309 mY 5>k B, S ^
ma/iy8e, msy5e (mySy) ©<*migda-ka-, Parth.
mygdg ©ace. -w ^myS'w
fruit
VJ 937, 1080; TSP 8.108; MDii, mY6>kw; VJ ; SCE
159, ace. nom, VJ 842, VJ 835; Hen. BSOAS
u">y ^jy. d±j>
(IjJ. V tt// j/)c-J ^tje- -fO
|j^> jl>^
12, 56; TSP 10.3; Benv. S Yd% apud. Yoshida.
SI 1984, 146; CII 1990 F19
5310 roy6Nv B' ^
may8au ^myS'k
fruit
VJ 1369
5311 my6p- B, S -v>* <>_jj oj^
maySaP ©<magu-pati ©nom. -y ; ace. -w, pi.
-r (>) ; ob. pi. -ty =*mywpt
minister, adviser
VJ; TSP 5.5, 6.166; BSTBL, Padm. 48; Frag. Len.
9324, 25, 38-24, 25, 27, 82 a8 ; Hen. Sogdica.
22.11; Tales. 483, 5 ; GMS 446, 509
5312 myapy'kh B (cJLt-^)ojljj
maydaPyak
ministry
VJ 981, 1173, 1483; GMS 1111 n 1
5313 my5y S ** myS'k
5314 myr^m- C o>^ j^y *o-> j*^-^"
mayram ©impf. -^nyr'm-, 'yr'm-
0o)calumniate
BSTii 843, 44: C2, 68V 13
5315 myw C a--^'^*
mayu ©nom. mYw\ ob. mYwy =»mwy
Magus
BSTii 856.17, 867.36; C2 pl96-7
5316 mywn x^l> iJIa t^L*& t<+&
mayon ^my'wn
whole, all
TSP; BBB; Hen. Cosm. 312, 81; MD; STi 32, 22;
Sund. AoFi 1971, 241.3; C2 ; KG; mYwnt(h),
MDii B-19, 7 ; B-5, 10, 11 ; mYwnw, MSP b 107,
117
5317 mywpt S ju^*
mayu-pat =*mwypt(w), my8P-
Zoroastrian priest
MDii pi 84, 18; MDiii p96
5318 myz B jl^^J^*
mayz ©ace. -w, -y; ob. -y
marrow
VJ 987, 1180, I486; TSP 2.115, 118, 476, 3.274,
276, 289; SCE 271
5319 mhystk M o^jo^j^^jju^^
mahistak ©<Parth. mahistag ©pi. -t
Presbyter
1
mk>
212
uz
-r*
O-^
xjLa<
GMS 983n 1; BBB 623; W-Lii
5320 mk> B
maka ©<Chin.
ink
TSP 2.951 n pl8l
5321 mqdse ) C
may(a)das ? ©<Syr.
sanctificated
Schwartz. HMV 392R4
5322 mkyw B
makxu ? (mnqxw(w)) =*mngxw
like, similar
TSP 13.20, 13.13, 14ii;6.l37n p205 ; Frag. Len.
59.7, 8 ; GMS 336
5323 mkkr^ B
makkara ©<Prak. makkada-, Khwar. mrk% Khot.
makala; <indo. ^mkr*
monkey
mkkr\ SCE 353; mkkry\ SCE 115
5324 mkl'sykt M ^ ^y^ j^V ^. u' j^)^^»
miylasikt ©ob. pi. -ry
Miqlasck
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.10
5325 mkr» M 0>^
makkara (m'kr) =»mkkr ())
monkey
BBB-, Hen. Tales. 475; CI1 1990 Dl, rrikrsrd.
"monkey year"
5326 mqxw(w) M =* mngxw, mkyw
5327 MLK ()) B, S (^.li
xutaw (MRK } ) ©Idg. ^ywt'w, ^sywn'k
king
VJ 1505 ; TSP 22, 20; BSTBL, Dhy. 174, 190;
Frag. Len.-, Hen. Magi. 138.27, 30; MDii
5328 MLK'mync S(M) jl^U^U.
xutaw-menc ^xsywnymync, m55k ) mync
royal
Hen. Tales. 478, 7
5329 MLK'twhr S
xutaw-tuxar
king of Tukhar
Coins; Hen. Mittelir. 26
5330 MN S
can ©Idg. =»cnn
\4JLZt*i <X_—yoL>jlptJ*
(j*)ji
*//
&f<Jj>
o>
j *. ? ~ju
from, of
Anc. Lett.; MD; Frag. Len. TSP 13.3, 10.13
5331 -mn ljUtU-uiU
m(a)n ©lpl. pers. pron.; ob. encl. ^mn, 'my 1
we, us
GMS 1376-8; SCE 61; BSTBL, 292; Frag. Len^
STii 1.41, 45; C2
5332 mn' (oy> ^* j>)\s i j>
mana ©<*mana ©lsg. pers. pron. ob. *=»my l ,
-m, 'zw
me
GMS 1339, 1392; mn% BBB 580, 600; mrtyy. STi
71, 1; GMS 1340
5333 mn'tsyr B (?
manatsir ©Skt. manahsila
sulphur
TSP 3227n p!09 ; Hen. Tales. 465n 2
5334 mnpr- B
manfiar ©impf. -^pr-
earrange
TSP 2.698
5335 mnPxs- M
man Paxs ©impf. ^npxs-
OeOdivide
GMS 632
5336 -mnc S
mane =>-m, -mc
to me from him, by me from them
Anc. Lett. 2.32; GMS 1378, 1375A; Hen. BSOAS
12, 605n 3
5337 mn^y— ja;U tjj^^ji^
mancay ©impf. =^nc*y-
OcOstop, (/o)become still
GMS 632; BSTii 877.7: C2, 65R29; MSP bl72
5338 mnd- M ^<uj^
mand ©neg. pref. =»mnt-
without
GMS 1150
5339 -mnd =» cym'nt, 5ymnd, kynVnt, nynVnt(y)
5340 mn6-' B jj»bjK;
man9/5 ©<*man&-\ Khot. mamth- =*mn5- 2
OcOagitate, (/o)stir
BTSBL, Dhu. 25, 27; Benv. Et. Oss. 88 ; IIJ 1964,
307f ; Bailey. Prolexis. 274
5341 mnS- B o^^cSj=>^id^jy>-o^
mand ? ©inf. -t ^mnS- 1
JA 4, ^f jl
213
mnspn-
(lO^c^lT^
JaU- ijhii
(ro)agitate, Oo)stir
BSTBL, Dhu. 25, 27, 29
5342 mndVryy* M ? o^ j j >u <jjU^ «j^i u>^
mand-ayarya
lustrelessness, baselessness, absence of
moisture ?
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.27, 144n3
5343 mnd'nSyqy' M j*b^<*J'jf Ctj*
mand-andikya -^mnt'nSyk
lack of function ?
GMS 1151
5344 mnd's- S
mandas ©impf. ^nS's- ^
(ro)wonder
MSP bl52
5345 mndfrnqy* M
mand-farnakya
unhappincss
GMS 1152
5346 mndyrp'k M
mand-yarPak ^mntyrP'k
ignorant
GMS 1153
5347 mndyrp'kstr M
mand-yarPakstar
more ignorant
GMS 1290
5348 mndyrp^y 1 M
mand-yarPakya ^mntyrP'ky*
ignorance
BBB 525, 637
5349 mndra , nky > M
mand-manakya ^mntm'ny
carelessness
GMS 1152; BBB 541
5350 mndxwpy(y) M
mand-xupe =>mntxwpy
improper
BBB bll, 28; GMS 1154; ob. BBB 661
5351 mndzprt M ^LU
mand-zpart =»mnzprt, mzprt, mntzp J rt(h),
mnt } zprt
unclean
BBB f 58; GMS 454, 1153
5352 mng M
mang ^mnk
fraud, deceit
jfO^
J*>- <^&
lt 3 ^ *isJ*u
*Xla\j <lo jO iOwli-ij
v*^ 'v*!^ l ^ Ji
d&s\
GMS 525
5353 mny'z B =* mnyz-
5354 mngxw M juLa^u^
mangxu (mnqxw(w)) =^mkyw
similar
BBB pl03 f52 ; GMS 336; Benv. Notesiv 499
5355 mnyz- B O-^-^^jVl
manxaz (mny'z) ©impf. ^'nyz-, mnxz-, mxz-
(to)go up, (to)rise
GMS 55
5356 mnk B ^tj 1 ^
mank (mnq) ©ob. -yh =>mng
fraud, deceit
TSP 2.1075, 7.101, 117; ob. mnqy, C2, 57V29;
BSTii 905.29
5357 mnq C ==» mnk
5358 mnkr'yp- B j>bj&
mangrep ©impf. ^'nkr'yp-
OeOagitatc
VJ 1000
5359 mnqxw(w) M =* mngxw, mkyw
5360 mnpt- B
manpat ©impf. ^npt-, nVpt-
Go)falI
GMS 632
5361 mns'c- M o^J'^
mansac ©impf. -^'ns'c-
Go)prepare, (fo)make
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.89, 3pl. -nd
5362 mnsn- B
mansan ®* y nsn-i**sn- ©impf.
(ro)rise
S W, IIJ 1976, 62; Frag. Len. 15
5363 mnspnd rwc M '^j^^^jc ^ jjj <c~^*>^
manspand roc <£)<*ma0rahe-sp9nta =»mrspnt
rwc
twenty-ninth day of the month
Hen. Fasts. 151.5, 153.9; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 148
5364 mnspt- B (^/y- j/)^U~^ < jju^-
manspat ©* } nspt- ©impf.
(/cOrise, OcOmove
TSP 1125; S W, IIJ 1976, 57n61
5365 mnspyn =» mnspn-
5366 mnspn- B(S) ,? o>^f <? o^c^l^l
&-L.
Cr^^y.
wmm*mmmmm
mnst'y-
214
manspen ?, manspan ? (mnspyn)
(forest
TSP 13.7; Schwartz. STSC 12; JAOS 1969, 445a ;
S W, IIJ 1976, 56; BSOAS 1983, 42, mspn,
impf. of \?/?rt, Benv. mnsp, impf. of >nsp;
Schwartz. } nspyn, } nspn
5367 mnst'y- B, M j^bjUj
manstay ©impf. -^nst'y-, mst'y-
(:o)show
GMS 632; VJ 900; lsg. impf. mnst'yw, KG 2335,
2376
5368 mnt B, S, C * J^->> i4 ^^j ^~ i4 ^ J>J3*& j*
mand (mntt)
inspite of, until, while, immediately
TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 318, 374; MD ; BSTii; C2;
Benv. BSL 1954, 61 n 1955, 323; mntt, TSP 9.96
5369 mnt- B, S, C (^ jsjj^)^ td^
mand ©Khwar. mnd- ©prohibitive prefix,
privative prefix^mnd- -»mnd-
without
EGSii 168; GMS 1150
5370 mnt w ywzk S Jt*x^ <c^fj ^ /j7
mand-ayoze
quiet, undisturbed
MDii pi 36.4 A- 18.4
5371 mnt'ys- B ox^l^y^ij^^^
mandaxs, mantaxs ©impf. -^nt'ys-
(to)escape
TSP 13.11
5372 mnt'n5yk S ? c-L <Jy±- <j}W «Jo^
mand-andik ©pl.V ^mnd'nSyqy*
immoral
MSP b85
5373 mnt'zp'rtyh B =» mntzp'rtyh
5374 mnt'zprt S ^TLU
mand-zpart ©ob. -y ^mntzp'rtCh), mndzprt
unclean
KG 554-5 pl85 ; GMS 1238
5375 mntrrp^y* B =» mntyrP'ky'
5376 mntyrb'q C =* mntyrp'k
5377 mntyrp'k B p^U <obU
mand-yarPak (mntyrb'q) ©pi. -r ; ob. pi. -ry
-^mndyrp^
ignorant, foolish
TSP 2.1052, 1055; BSTBL, Intox. 20 ; SCE ; STii
1.91; C2 ; mntxrPk, STii 7.5; Sund. AoFviii
1981, 24V 2
5378 mntyrp'ky* B j&
mandyarPakya (mntyrb'qyO ^mndyrP'ky*
ignorance
TSP 2.1182; Frag. Len. 93.7 ; O 2 7 ; BSTii: C2,
102R22, 23, 102V 25-6; mntYr^kyK TSP
2.256; mntYp*ky\ SCE 266
5379 mntyrb'qy* C ■* mntyrp ) ky >
5380 mntyr^ky'kh S J&
mand-yarPakya(k)
ignorance
MDii B-18, 2; GMS 111 In 1, 1494
5381 mntywnc B ^j^.
mand-yonc
colourless, without colour
TSP 22.12
5382 mntyws'ntykh S ^ju-^i-U
mand-xusandyak ©f. n.
dissatisfaction
MDii 1.14
5383 mntm'ny C <^\^<
mand-mane ©pi. -/ =>mndm , nky )
thoughtless
BSTii 836.5; C2, 108R5; Benv. JA 1955, 303;
Sund. AoFi 242.18
A*
f
ooa<,U
5384 mntny'mk S
mand-niyamc
untimely
Anc. Lett. 5.16
5385 mntptz'ny* C J^»^'^
mand-patzanya
ignorance, lack of understanding
BSTii 892.9: C2, 31R9
5386 mntpz^y C jj*^^><o)&
mand-patnane ©pi. -u ob. pi. -ry
ignorant
BSTii 892.13, 17: C2, 13R13, 17
5387 mntr B u**** f^ «>w» cjj^sl <Ip.j ajj
mant(a)r ©Skt. mantra
mantra
TSP 2, 399, 5.105, 7.50
5388 mntr 2 B (<Jj£ <Jj£)*sJ*
mandal ©Skt. mandala
circle
VJ 1214; TSP 3.162, 5.61; BSTBL, Dhy. 17, 134;
m*m
■■H
■■
jZ>hj~> ft^l^U-
OIJ^
!
c5Ji
,IU
jUUpI^ < jjLU
215
-y, Vim. 99
5389 mntr'ys- B o-^ ^ <■ o>j> M* >>
mantraxs, mandraxs ©impf. =* 'ntr'ys-
(to)be oppressed, (fo)be disturbed
VJ ; GMS 152c
5390 mntr'yh B
mandri
{name c/)Suda:*an*s wife
VJ
5391 mntt B ~» mnt
5392 mntw'ry B
mand-ware
rainlessness
GMS 115a, BSTBL, Padm. 53
5393 mntwrnqy* C
mand-warnakya
unbelief
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22V 6
5394 mntwrny C
mand-warne ©pi. -t
unbelieving
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 29V 5 p205 n391
5395 mntxwpy C f^J^l; <c^jU.U
mandxupe ^mndxwpy(y)
improper, unpleasant
BSTii 827.43 ; C2, 94V 13
5396 mntz > wry > C
mand-zawarya ->z } wr
weakness, powerless
STii 3.6, GMS 1151
5397 mntzp'rt(h) B
mandzpart =>mnt } zprt, mndzprt
unclean, impure
TSP 2.778, 379, 884, 10.23, 35; ob. -yh f SCE 121,
158; TSP 2393, 394
5398 mntzp'rty'kh B J'ia
mand-zpartya(k)
uncleanness
TSP 19.17; Hen. Texts. 713n 3
5399 mntzpVtyh B ^u
mand-zpartya (mn^zp'rtyh) -^mntzp'rtOi),
mntzprty*
uncleanness
TSP 2.374, 375, 793, 885; MSP b24; TSP 7.167,
mntzp y rty }
-b.1*
J^
cTUU
5400 mntzprty' B, C
mand-zpartya ^mntzp'rtyh
uncleanness
TSP 7.167; STii 4.33; "rubbish", GMS 454
5401 mnw ? B oJl^
man(u)
hater, enemy
BSTBL, Dhy. 87; Hen. Texts. 725n 1
mr
jy
o^J'^sjji^-**- *0>JJ
T*/
5402 mnwz- M
manwaz ©impf. =» } nwz~
0o)collect, (ro)gather
GMS 632
5403 mnxwy- M jj^To^- < j^JLi* <o>J'j>^^
manxway ©impf. ^'nxw'y-
Go)infringe, (ro)break
GMS 632; MSP bl65 ; Sund. p41
5404 mnxz- M ja^U^^
manxaz ©impf. ^nxz-, mnyz-
Go)rise, {to)go up
GMS 55, 632
5405 mnyn > C B jLi«j*j
©<Syr.
number
C2, 94V2; Hansen. AO 1966, 96
5406 mnz'n- M jj^$\jl>*l tjij'^l
manzan ©impf. ^nz'n-
(to)acknowledge, (ro)confess
GMS 632
5407 mnzyS- S
manzyaS ©impf. ^'nzyS-
0<?)leap
MSP p41 bl87
5408 mnzyynt- S
manzyent ? ©impf. =» } nzyynt-
OcOleap up
Sund. AI 1988, 180
5409 mnzprt M, C
man-zpart ^mndzprt, mzprt, mndzprt
unclean
BBB 583; STii 3.48 ; GMS 454
5410 mr' M, C
mar (mry)
lord, sir
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.47
541 1 mr 2 B ((^-j^ J» L -tij^^juf I; tjr
mar
O^&r </
O^&r * ■
^ru
J J J** *^J
tM*ifcft«iiM»eini*Mirt*
ili!
I
emphatic particle
TSP 2.1085n pl83
5412 mr a z M jLi-ocjSL*
maraz ©pi. -t; ob. pi. -ty ^mr'z
colleague, assistant
GMS 1250; Hen. Fasts. 155 pi 55, No. 7A
5413 mr'mw M (j^ j j iS^ ji-> M^)y^ jj^
mar-amu
Mar Amu
Hen. Varucan-sah 87
5414 mr'wt C &J
maraut ©mr'w-, <*brama-dwat ^nVr'wt
crying
GMS 310, 351; STi 72.3
5415 MR'Y S (jO^UJ&t+xiUJ
(MRY } ) ©Idg. =»ywPw
commander
MD
5416 mr'ynck 1 B ■- . J*i»
marencka ©Skt. marica-, Khot. miremjsya
pepper
BSTBL, Padm. 39, Mack, n pll "marenca"
5417 mr'ynkh B *S (<jfiy)
mar(z)enk ? ->mrznykh
{name of a)plant
TSP 19.15
5418 mr'z J ^ mj^ .^j^/v <<jj>>>* <j>s>y
maraz ©pi. -t\ ob. pi. -ty =»mr*z
hiring work, hireling
TSP 2,80, 241n pl69; Texts. 716; BBB 540; Hen.
Tales. 468n 6, 467, 36, 486J20; Magi. 138.8; STi
42.3; MD ; KG 413; pi. -ty, 539; mr*zu Frag.
Len. 83a5; +mrty y Tales. 468; Hen. "moon
station"; BBB pl28
5419 mrc B, M, C (j^ ^^ j>)Js
marc <D<Av. mahrka ©ob. -y f)} ^mrch,
mwrtk(y)
death
GMS 249, 489 ; BBB 520; Hen. Cosm. 307, 46;
BSTBL; TSP; STi 50.3, 31.13; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p215 ; STii 1.75, 2.1; BSTi 93; C2 ; Sund. AI
1988, 175; mrc prm, Hen, Tales. 480.9 "until
death"; pnt-mrc "near death"
5420 mrc JJnd^ M J ' ^ o/ jU* i^\ tSj*
marc(e)-J3andam (mrc(y) bnd>m)
216
death punishment
BBB 646; STii 2.1, 2, 3 ; BSTi A12, 26
5421 mrch B J y
marc ©ace. -wh; ob. -y(h) =»mrc
death
VJ 778; TSP; BSTBL, Intox. 13, Vim. 113; Frag.
Len. 69.5
5422 mrc(y) bnd'm C => mrc pnd'm
5423 mrcync M J^o^/
marcenc ©f. adj.
deadly, mortal
GMS 1273; Sund. 1994, 45R V
5424 mrcyny M ^X^^uf^
marcene ©m. adj.
deadly, mortal
BBB b5, 35; GMS 1053, 1273
5425 mr5 S b^j
mar8/6 ©<*ima0ra ^mrSp'r, m8 ?
here
GMS 440; MD
5426 mrd J sp (>, nt C, S => mr8>spnd
5427 mrS'spnd M ju-^U^U^^*
mr5aspand (mrd^p^nt) ©*amrta-s?panta; MP
*mhr'>spnd ©pi. -r ; ob. pi. -tyy, -tyh
element
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142; Hen. Talcs. 473, 6 ;
W-Lii; STi 84.11; Sogdica. 64.12, 34.9 ; Frag.
Len. 59.6; pi. -?, BBB; GMS 73, 138 n l r ob.
-fy, Hen. Cosm. 307.6; BBB a9 f45 ; KG 613;
mr&spnt fiYyy, Sund. Liste. 1994, 458-9
5428 mr8p>r S b«j
mar5/ 9par =»mr5, m5p y r
here
GMS 440, 1116; MDii B-17R14
5429 mrdxmy C jUo/
mard(u)xme ©pi. -t =»mrtxmy(y), mrtynr^k
man, mankind
STii 1.3, 67, 86, 2.19, 3.15, 56; GMS 270
5430 mry' M 3 J>
mary ©Parth. mrg-, OP margus
Marv
Hen. Mittelir. p94 ; KG p!85, 432
5431 mry 2 M, C, S (£^)j / i 1 >*^< 4 ^<j , >> 9
mary (mrtyh) ©Av. mar9Ya ©pi. -t(t) ^mry*
wood, meadow
GMS 485, 526, 1661; Hen. Cosm. 307, 35 ; MDii
■iM
mm*
i
in
-v. A-5, 15; MDii pl84, 15; mrYy> Frag. Len.
68.13; C2, 11R24
5432 mry-' B, M, S «x >t ^
mry, mary ©Av. mdrdYa ©nom. ob. -y ; inst.
- )()) ; pi. mrY^ysi ^'mry-
bird
GMS 485, 1174, 1182; TSP 2.155, 456, 3.139, 189
& etc.; BSTBL; SCE ; Frag. Len.; BBB; SCE 105,
252, 270; BBB 511; GMS 1240, 1186; Frag. Len.
29.4, 71.12: O 3 12, 84a 10
5433 mry- 3 B jljipL^iJj**
marx ©nom. -y; ace. -w =*mrx-
straight, flat v
GMS 491, 520, 1191; SCE 65; VJ 1497; BSTBL,
Dhy. 18 ; TSP 5.28, 54; adv. "equally" TSP
2.870, 3.248 n pi 99, 7.21
5434 mry* B (^)fV'j'>y^
mary (mryh) ©ob. -yh «»mry :
wood, meadow
TSP 2.811, 9.85, I3ii2 ; -K VJ 316; -yA, SCE 241;
pi. mrYtt, TSP 9.85
5435 mry'rtOi) xj 3y >
maryart, maryarit ©MP murwarid; Parth.
murgarid; Pahl. mwlwHyh Knot, mrdhe ©ob.
-y(h)\ pi. mrY y rt =>mwrPnt
pearl
Hen. Tales. 466, 467; VJ 16\ Sogdica. 7, 7; GMS
81; MSP b34, 109 el3 ; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25R
6 pl91, 192 n239 ; Gersh. SI, Cahier 7, 132,
*marga-ah(a)r~ita "held by the pearl-oyster"
5436 mryVtswrnbyy M
mar5art-sumbe
pearlborer
Hen. Tales. 466-8
5437 mryNvnt'k B
maryunde (mry'wntk) =*mrywndy
lump, clod
TSP 2.359, 505; SCE 205
5438 mry'wntk => mry'wnt'k
5439 mryh ==> mry*
5440 mryw B
marxu
similar, alike
VJ 1497
5441 mrywndy M
jUi^ Jijlj>» <^- -^Jis
<U5%J idjlS (oJLP
jLxi iX-X*jt>
•V-?^)^/ "^ 1 kjt*£ k£**\j>
mrt'ny'kh
maryunde (mrywntk) ©pi -/ ^mry'wnt'k
lump, clod, ball
GMS 138, 149; Hen. Tales. 485 n 7; TSP 3.290-5,
2 pi. mrYwnlU TSP 3.290; YrS mrYwndyy
"Adam's apple", Sogdica. 56, 29; Benv. Notesiv
499
5442 mrywntk B =* mrywndy
5443 mrywr C (-jy^jTlT^j
maryur/I
twisted locks, curly hair
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25R 5 p 191 n 238
5444 mryyz'tkZ-y B Mj^t-'r*
morye-zate
egg
BSTBL, Vaj. 2, Dhu. 38; Benv. Notesiv 497
5445 MRK* -» MLK (>)
5446 mrktth M
markat ©Skt. marakata
emerald
Hen. Sogdica. p26; TSP 8.174
5447 mr m'ny M
mar-mani -^m } r m*ny
Mar Mani
Hen. Tales. 469, 35; KG
5448 mrspnt rwc S «U ^ 3
marspand roc =»mnspnd rwc
twenty-ninth day of the month
MDiii A4R10
5449 mrsysn M
marsisin
Sisinius
Hen. JRAS 1945; Fasts. 154.4
5450 mrt- B, S (j^ >^ >>) j^
mo/urt ©pt. st. ^myr-, mrt't rwc, mwrt-
(ro)die
GMS 138, 151, 870; Anc, Lett. 2.38; AVS 104
5451 mrt'ny* M, S Jt\>j> tc^o^
martanya ©f. n.
courage.virillity
GMS 942; Hen. BSOAS 11, 70 ; CII 1990 G2
5452 mrt'nyHth S ly^^A^^n^
mart/5anyak
writing, inscription
Karab. Insc. 18, 19; Lentz. STii 587
>SJ
J^ jjv
(<S^ ij^^iTJ
mrt't rwc
218
I
5453 mrt't rwc M, S (^^^j^jjj^y^ r** jjj
martat-roc ^mwrt't rwc, 'mrtch, mrt-
seventh day of the month
GMS 86.138; Hen. iii B11R8; Fasts. 149.9; MDii B
11R 8
5454 mrt'xmk S(AL) ==» mrtynVk, mrtxmy(y)
5455 mrt } y B ^
marti ©OP martiya =*mrty
man
SCE 374; 3 4: Frag. Len. 71.4; mrtK Anc. Lett.
255
5456 mrtyh =* mry 2 , mry }
5457 mrtym w t \ OU^
martoxmat (mrtymkt, mrtymH) ©pl. ; ob. -y
=>mrtynVy
men
SCE 531, 533, 544; TSP 5.3; STii 7, 14; mrtxm y t(tl
BSTBL; -mHu SCE; BSTBL; Dhu. 90 ; STii
10.45; Frag. Len. 70.4, 932; ob. pi. mrtYmHy,
SCE 103; BSTBL, Dhu. 31; STii 7.32 ; Frag. Len.
mrtYmh O 1 1 1
5458 mrtym'k B, S (oy> j^, ^ y
matoxme (mrtymk, mrt'xmk) =»mrdxmy,
mrtym'k, mrtxmy(y), mrtym'y
man, human, mankind
- J Jfc. SCE 360; J>>k t SCE; VJ; BSTBL; STii; MD;
Frag. Lcn. ; -kw y SCE 204, 319; VJ 76, 1464; pi.
- (i) kt, MDii; Frag. Len^ pi. ob. -»kty, VJ 395;
->kty, BSTBL, Vim. 118; Hen. Tales. 474.9;
mrtxm y k t STii 10.54, 7.5
5459 mrtym'kw B =$ mrtynVk
5460 airtynVn B jU^
martaxman ©gen. pi.
men
VJ 1048; SCE 538; GMS 969, 1261
5461 mrtym't =» mrtym*t
5462 mrtym'y B, S ( j^ ^^ ^) f ^
martaxme (mrtymy) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. ~ty
=»mrtxmy(y), mrtymk, mrtym*t
man
SCE; BSTBL; Tales. 476.2, 481.47; pi. -y/, VJ 835;
SCE 259; TSP 5.86; -yty, VJ 138; STii 9.13;
Hen. Tales. 481, 50; Magi. 138, 41; BSTBL,
Vim. 52, 157, 188, 191
5463 mrtymk =$ mrtynVk
5464 mrtymkt => mrtym*t
=»ms\ mc*
5465 mrtymy =» mrtym } y
5466 mrtk S(AL) -> mrt'y
5467 mrt mrt B, S yt l^S j>
mart mart <D<Av. mardta
everyone, each
VJ 52, 277, 6a ; BSTBL, Vim. 189; TSP 2.737,
12.30; GMS 493 n
5468 mrtmync B J^'^s
martmenc
human, humane
Frag. Len. 65, 5
5469 mrts'r (0>^>^
martsar (m's*) ®<*ima9ra+sdr
here, hither
GMS 301, 461; BBB b43, TSP; BSTBL; VJ ; STii
9.11; BSTi A 22; MD
5470 mrtxm'nyGi) M J^^^y
martoxmaneV-ya
human, humane
BBB b39 ; GMS 1041
5471 mrtxmync M o^' W
martu/oxmenc
human, humane
GMS 1254
5472 mrtxmy ptxwyny C j£+*\ ij&^j*
martoxme- patxwene ©ace.
killer of man
C2, 3R15
5473 mrtxmy(y) M, C (u>> ^~> j->)->'>^~ <{°y
martoxme (mrt'xmk) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty
=»mrtym } k, mrdxmy, mrtym'y
man, person
GMS 129, 966; Hen. Tales. 473; BBB ; STi ; STii;
MSP ; BSTi; C2, abl. voc. mrtxm\ ace. mrtxmw,
C2, gloss; pi. mrtxm ()) yt, BBB 505; GMS 1256;
BSTi; BSTii: C2 ; KG 185; pi. ob. mrtxmyty, STi
10, 12; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216 ; C2, MSP b31,
71, 75, 8b 101, 128; KG 4
5474 mrty (j>^ >^ j>)>j>
marti/I (mrtyy) ©<OP martiya-, Yaghn. morti
«*mrt } y
man, human
GMS 267, 493n 1, 1218, 1222; voc. mrty\ Tales.
473; MDii, -w; mrtytt, KG 476; S W, AO 1981,
16
5475 mrtynh M {jj ^^^^r^^j^
i_i
__■_
$
219
martin(a) ? ©Khwar. mordan-, MP murdydnag;
Pahl. masyanag
Eve, Mashiyane
Hen. Magi. 138.17, 140n 4
5476 mrtyy M =» mrty
5477 mrwrwd C *U3S
marw-ruS
Marv river
STii 3.30
5478 mrws- C o^^r-J <0-> jo~o
mrus ?
(jo)touch
STi 54.18; Sund, AoFiii 59
5479 mrx- M, C c^ljJL i^L-toUtjl^
ma/orx ©adj. & adv. ; nom. -y ; ace. -w =*mry- 2
straight, flat, plain
GMS 491; ^zr^v, STi 58.10; mrYw, KG 348, 395,
474 pl85 ; adv. "plainly", BSTii 893V 22; C2,
31V 22; Benv. Et. 2, 130; ace. f. mrx\ C2,
52V9; nom. pi. mrjc\ GMS 520, 1205; mrxyy
kwn- t GMS 1197; mrxy w/z-, STL 58.10, "to
straighten"
5480 mry M, C -» mr 1
5481 MRY' S(MD)-> MR'Y
5482 mry^h M => mrym
5483 mrym C ^y
maryam (mry'mh)
Mary
C2, 51V13, 57V11; Hen. Sogdica. p7.13 ; BSTii
905.11
5484 mrync- M 0*J'*jk<o>J'>->>lJ>-
ma/orenc ©<*mrncya; Av. mdrdnca
GcOdestroy
GMS 153, 600; A VS 123
5485 mrz- B o>fS\i&J*
ma/arz ©Av. mardz
0<?)rub
TSP 19.2, 17; Hen. Texts. 713n 5 ; AVS 132
5486 mrznykh B ^t^itxXS^
marznik =*mrznykh
purgative
TSP 19.14; Hen. Texts. 713
mas Otyms, ^tms) =»rtyms
again, also, and, further, even
OJ !
msnt
5488 ms* C, S ^»> t yJ ^J
masa ^mrts'r, mc 1
here, hitrier
STi 31.17, 69.6; BSTi 196-, C2, 23R12, 54V19; C1I
1990 A9,/nVF5, Gil n p28
5489 mspwyyc S (^y^^j^JU^oU
mis-Puyec, mispuyic =»mys Pwyyc
tenth month of the year
MDii Nov. 4R1 p22 ; -y, Nov, 3R1 p21
5490 mstVny B
mastu/on/e/i
drunkenness
BSTBL, Intox. 4, 7; GMS 1087
5491 mstkVk B j/lJL.
mastkare (mstk*ry(y))
intoxicating
TSP 2.960, 1002, 1010, 1025, 5.38, 80, 7.174, 17.17;
BSTBL, Intox. 2 & etc.; BBB p74.591 ; GMS
1125
5492 mstk'ry(y) B, M =* mstkVk
5493 msy'tr B, M, S j*"J^.<J<fjji
masyatar Cmsy'tr) ©Av. masyah; Parth. ms y dr
^msydr, mzy'tr
greater, higher
GMS 1241, 1292; VJ 234; BSTBL, Dhy. 86, 101;
TSP 2.24, 162, 515, 958, 12.19; Frag. Len. 44.2;
BBB; MSP bl0 ; Hen. Tales. 480.8 ; msfttr,
MDii
5494 msyS'r S =» msydr
5495 msySr M =» msydr
5496 msydr C ^j^'ir^
maseSar (msySr, msyS'r, m v sy5r) ©Parth. ms y dr
©ob. -j; pi. -f, -S =^msy'tr
Presbyter, headpriest
GMS 269, 1280n 1, 1298; CII 1990 Fl, G20 ; pi.
msydrd, STii 3.33, 55, 68; Sund. AO, Hung.
1971, 92; msydru C2, 64V26
5497 ms'yy* M, C ( {J ?*~~* oy* ^ jj)1^~~>» <£~_ •
masyh* (ms'yh'h, msyx\ msyyO
Christ
GMS 63; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.35; KG pl85 ; C2
gloss.
5498 ms'yh'h =» ms'yy'
5499 mskh B =» m'tskh
5500 msnt C Ij^UjLU
m(i)sand ? =*mysn
mm
mspn-
them
STii 3.39
5501 mspn- C j-^-^j^ ib^J'c^-\j^\
maspan ©impf. ^spn-
(fo)rest, GcObe at rest
BSTii 889.15; C2, 60R15; Benv. Et. 1, 309
5502 mst'y- C CpbjUj
mastay (m'st'y) ©impf. ^st'y-, 'nst'y-,
mnst'y-
GcOshow
BSTii 880.15; C2, 6V14, 57V, 19, 60V 8, 77V 15
5503 msyy' =» ms'yy'
5504 msyp- C * jJ^^^J'^
masep ©impf. -Vsyp-, *ns*yp-
(to)bury
BSTii 888.9, 15; Benv. Et. 1, 308; C2, 60 R9, 3, pi.
msypnt
5505 msyx* =* ms'yy*
5506 mw B, M bjt^y 1
mu Ortymw) ©OP imam ^'mw, mwn'w, 'my 2
this
GMS 1401, 1466, TSP; STii 7, 30.33; KG; S W,
TPS 1994, 43-50
5507 mwc'k* B jf j^T i^ »U-i
mocak **>mwj } k, mwz'k', mwck
teacher
TSP 6.51
5508 mwck B, M, S jtfj^ToU-f
moce, moc(a)k/e ©<*maucaka-; Khwar. mwey
©ob. -y; ob. pi. -ty ^mwc^
teacher
GMS 397, 810, 976; TSP ; BSTBL; W-Li; mwck\
BSTBL; Frag. Len. 44.2; -w, Frag. Len. 81.4; ob.
mweky, Dhu. 183; pi. ob. mwckty* TSP 6.191;
Bailey. *hamauk-; Mack. *maucaka
5509 fflwd C =» mw5 2
5510 mw6' B,S
mu5/mu5
value, price
VJ 1401; mw6y y VJ 1319; Anc. Lett. 5; S W,
BSOAS 1983, 45
5511 mw6 2 S (ji)^
mu6 (mwd) *=»m5w
wine
GMS 408-, Anc. Lett. 4.6; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p2l6, 2aV2
220
(Jja :^Jais uU^)\^ tj*jj
u*y*" i £f
(OLU j,j)cJ-jjj^
(«Jti k^^yw JL*» itj\x* j>*
5512 rawy C, S
muy ©ob. -y ; nom. ace. -w> =*myw
Magus, Magian
C2 gloss, ace. nom. mwYw t nom. mwYy pl97;
Frag. Len. mwYw, 83a6 ; mwYy, 68.31, 10,
mwY\ 68.12; pi. mwYyst, ob. pi. mwYysiy, C2
pl96
5513 mwy'nc C, S ( ^xij J j<-cU.< c/ -yv
muyanc (mwy'ny) ©f. adj.
Magian, Zoroastrian
BSTii 872.5; Benv. Et. 2, 116; C2, 1R24; GMS
1040; Hen. Tales. 475, 10; JRAS 1944; Magi.
138.28
5514 mwy'ny =» mwy'nc
5515 mwydyn C
muy-8en ©ob. -y
Zoroastrian religion
BSTii 872.6: C2, 4V4
5516 mwyqty C
muy-kate
magian house
ace. -fw, C2, IV, 17, 29; loc. -ty, C2, 1R25
5517 mwypt(w) C, S j*y
muy-pat (mwhbt*) ©*magu-pati -^mywpt
Zoroastrian priest
C2 ; Frag. Len. 68, 10, 11; -w, BSTii 843.20, 21,
873.2, 875.12
5518 mwysk (>) B ^^
muxsk ©*maxsika; Pahl. maxs ©ob. -y, ->
fly, mosquito
TSP 2.390; SCE 364 ; GMS 113, 165, 975, 1182 n 2
5519 mwyy^ C
muyyak
magian cult
C2, 1V23, 24, 27
5520 mwyyst C
muyist ©ob. pi. -y =»mwy
magians
BSTii 851.6, 843.41, 50, 850.1, 872.4 ; C2 gloss.
p215
5521 mwyztw M
muy-zatu ©*magu-zati
magian killing, magophonia
Hen. Magi. 138.27, 135f
5522 mwhbt 1 =» mwypt(w)
5523 mwhrdyb M *A>j$*
muhr-5ip ©*mwdr\ Parth. ©ob. -yy
l^jPXfi
jLi>ta lijlJLfi
^f
^m
^ m ^ mm
221
-^mw^kk, dyb-yy
seal of letter
BBB c36
5524 mwj'k M jU-I
mozak (mwj'q) ©pi. -/ =>mwz*k\ mwc'k'
teacher
GMS 990; BBB 623
5525 mwj'q =» mw/k
5526 mwks(h) B oU»«^jlt-.j
moks ©Skt. mokfai Parth. mwxs ©ob. -y (>J > -yh
salvation
VJ; TSP 8.23, 2.663, 691; -K VJ 995
5527 mwa'kw B, S (^y> ^zJ^ j-O^^M «jJ
munaku (mwnkw) ^rnwn'w
this
GMS 1402, 1467; TSP ; VJ 21 b , 318; SCE 344, 548;
BSTBL; Frag. Len. mwnkw, TSP 3.7
5528 mwn'w M, C, B ( j^ ^jl, jj)j>J
munu/o (mwnw) ^mwn'kw
this
GMS 960n 1 ; BBB; C2 ; SCE 417, 557 ; TSP 14.26;
STii 8.5; BSTBL
5529 mwnkw -^ mwn'kw
5530 mwnw -^ mwn'w
5531 mwrpnt B J^jhy
mur(3and ^mwz'kk, mrY'rt(h)
pearl
TSP 2.98 In pl8l ; Hen. BSOAS 11, 468n 4
5532 mwr8w B J ^
mur5u (z>t >t mwrSw)
death
BSTBL, Vim. 7, Dhu. 38; GMS 138n 1, 1143
5533 mwrsty C *&S^
murste ? ©pp.
drenched
S W, C2, f. adj. mwrstc; C2, 14V20
5534 mwrt- B, M, C
murt ©pt. st. ^mrt-, myr-
Go)die
GMS 151; VJ; TSP; AVS 104
5535 mwrt* M
murta
myrtle
GMS 974
5536 mwrt'jw'ndyy M
murta-zwande (mwrt'jwndy) ^mwrt'zw'nty,
mwrtk (y)
o*j>
>jy>
mwrt^zw^ntyk^k, jw'ndyCy)
resurrection
GMS 1066n 1, 1068; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 148;
mwrt y jwndyy pryy, Sogdica. 52.7, 53
5537 mwrt'jwndy => mwrt'jw'ndyy
5538 mwrt'k S(MD) =* mwrtk, mwrty
o^ ■>>■ t^'«*>-
jjj^s " u f** Jjj
J*r&
'J^S l ^ S
oJL>0 ^— >-CU* j
5539 mwrtVk ywt'w B
murtane xutaw ©gen. pi.
god of the dead
TSP 5.101, 6.94,%
5540 mwrt J t rwc S
murtat roc **mrt } t rwc
seventh day of the month
MDii A-9 R9
5541 mwrt'wy C
murta we
deadness
ace. -w, C2 A R28 ; abl. -w\ C2 D V3
5542 mwrt'y B =* mwrty
5543 mwrtWnty S yj-^j
murtazwande (mwrt J zwnty) -^mwrt^w'ndyy
resurrection
STii 3.36 4.45; Sogdica. 42; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
148
5544 mwrt'zw'ntykr'k S
murtazwande-karc ©ob. pi. -ry
^mwrt'jw^dyy
resurrector
KG 544; pi. -kr'yu KG 523
5545 mwrt'zwnty C =^ mwrt'zw'nty
5546 mwrtch B
mortc *=>mrc, mrch, mwrtk(y)
death
TSP 22.12
5547 mwrtk B
murte (mwrt'k) ©pp. =*mwrty
dead
SCE 565; TSP 2.334, 8.187; Frag. 2a.l4 ; MDii B-6
R 15, -w
5548 mwrtk'ry S J ^
murt(a)kare
death
Hen. Tales. 480, 20
5549 mwrtk(y) B J^
murtak =>mrc, mwrtch, mrch
death
S
j*
$}j*
mwrty
222
.TSP 6.145, 11.22,22.10, 12
5550 mwrty B, M, C ( jy* y..i^, jj)oj^
murte (mwrt'k, mwrt*y) ©<*mrtaka ©nom.
ob. -»y ; ace. -w; voc. -*; pi. -y/ ; ob. pi. -yty
*»myr-, mwrtk
dead
TSP 12.20; VJ ; Hen. Tales. 483.13; STi 57.18; STii
4.18, 5.13, 17; BSTi 284; C2 ; Frag. Len. ; ->y, -w,
Frag. 2a20, 23; voc. mwrt\ C2, 68V 24-, pi.
mwrtyt, C2, 54R29; KG 524 ; Frag. Len. ; STi
614, 8720; ob. pi. mwrtyty, C2, 77V16
5551 mwrty d'm C j£>j>~&\
murte-5am ©ace.
\
realm of the dead
C2, 51V3, 4, ob. -y, 60V3
5552 mwry»y S (<sjy : J^>)^~ 1 »h<^ <JtX
mure/1 ©<*murya ©pi. -/
canal
KG 474 p!85
5553 mwrzk- B JsJ*
murzk ©<*mfzuka ©nom. m. -y ; nom.f. ->
short
CMS 151, 522; SCE 20, 24, 98, 129, 322; BSTBL,
Dhy. 254 ; elat. mwrzkystr "shorter" MSP bl92
5554 mwrzk'pWy B ^U^jf «U^fU
murzka-pa5e
short-legged
SCE 74
5555 mwrzkzw'n'k B j+f-Js^
murzk-zwane
short-lived
SCE 108, 390, 424, mwrzkzwWy
5556 mwst B (<c-J^c !:a^)jjb(^Yi;)
must
(name of a)drug
TSP 3.270
5557 mws B, M j,y>
mus
mouse
SCE 333; BBB; SPAW 1907, 464; Frag. Len. 72 a
Rl
5558 mws* C
musa
Moses
STi 56.12; STii 62, 3 5 C2, 55R20, 22; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p216
^y
5559 mws'k z>r B *S (^y^y J>j
musak-zar ?
(name of a)plant
TSP 3286; Hen. Texts. 730
5560 mwsky(n)c(h) =» mwskysc(h)
5561 mwskysc(h) B, M ^jr^u 4 */
mOskisc, muski(n)c (mwsky(n)c(h)) ©*musa-
kustan Skt. musikada-, Gk. mosphorbos
wild cat
GMS 382 n 1 5 TSP 2.644, 3249 -kynch; Benv.
TSP n pl77 ; Hen. Tales. 478, 24 n 12; SCE 330,
359; Frag. Len. 32, 9, 13
5562 mwyz- C o^J^^r
mawez ©impf. =»mnwz-, 'wyz-*
(ro)collect
BSTii 918.5: C2, 11R20
5563 mwz^' S ^l
mozak ^mwj'k, mwc^ 1
teacher
GMS 976n 1 ; KG 346, 399; ob. pi. mwz'kty, KG
410
5564 mwz'kk B 3y^ <vf* iJ ».Jjy
muze ©*mudraka; Khot. mura; Yaghn. mirda
pearl
BSTBL, Dhy, 45; Hen. Tales. 468n4 ; Prolexis. 284
5565 mwzt'k S •ju j j7«^» i^^ju
muztak (mwzty) ©<*mwzt-Pk\ Parth.
mwjdgd'g
gospel bearer
GMS 1128, 1128a
5566 mwzty =* mwzt*k
5567 mwztybrqy* C o jU- <«ju jjiiy* < J-^l
muzde-parakya ^mwzt'k, mzdwc'q
Gospel
BSTii 895.43: C2, 54V 13, 55R 24
5568 mxs rwc M jjj^ «^ *a^>^ jjj
m(i)xsroc =>mys rwc
sixteenth day of the month
GMS 257
5569 mxwb- C ? ^j^Ui I <o^iy
maxuP ? ©impf. =»* } xwb(y)-
(ro)rush
BSTii 851.9: C2, 12V9, 3 pi. opt. mxwbynt
5570 mxz- C jSjVlOJ^;
maxaz ©impf. ^xz-, mnyz-
(to)rise
mm
Lr*\y
223
C2, 77R12, 54V28; BSTii 880.12
5571 my*
me (myy) ©<OP maiy ©lsg. pres. pron. ob. ;
end ^'zw, mn', -m
me, my
EGSii 118 ; GMS500, 1344
5572 my' B, S yJ^^J^J
me ©demons, pron. nom. pl. ; loc. sg. ^my 2
these, in this
GMS 1466 A ; nom. pi. *imai, Anc. Lett. 2, 16;
Hen. Date. 606n3 ; loc. sg. Hen. Tales. 476, 20 n
p ; loc. f. KG, 2058, pi. mysn(0
5573 my- B * ^jf^cj^i^)
mi/-e ? =>myt>y
(^)close (eyes)
SCE 253; 3sg. pres. myu Proiexis. 137
5574 my^cyk B, M v^-L-^Jbti^
mayakcik ? ©<Av. maye, maya
happy, suitable
TSP 6.5; GMS 124, 1014
5575 my'm- C o>UjW; «jj/fU
mayam ©impf. ^ym-, m'y'ms-
(ro)end
BSTii 878.13; STSC 3.13; C2, 87R13, 3pl. impf.
mfmnt
5576 myWnt =» 'my'mntCy)
5577 my'mnty B =» 'my'mnKy)
5578 myc => mync
5579 mycryn =» mcryn
5580 mycy* C =» s } cy mycy*
prymy5
5581 my S' B,M,S (0>*^>Ojjj
meG (my88, myy55, myd 1 , myS'yt) ©ob. -y % pi.
-/, J>> y t =Mny9, m>y8 2
day
VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; BBB; Anc. Lett; MD ; Frag.
Len.; KG; STii ; GMS 58, 990, 1662 ; mySS, Hen.
Tales. 469; GMS 56; myySd, BBB ; pi. W-Lii ;
pi. myS^yu VJ 1459; GMS 970; "days" mySu
STi 86.16; mydmyd "every day", BSTBL, Dhu.
210
5582 m ^ 2 S i*S»S** *)**?<&
me8 (myd 2 ) =»myt/9, m>y8\ WyS
thus
GMS 397n 1
5583 -my5 =4 cymy5(8), 8ymy8, kymyS, nynVyS,
myS^y
5584 myd 1 C -* my5 x
5585 myd J C -> my8 2
5586 my6 M n ^'my^n
5587 my5 w ny =» myS'ny
5588 my6>Yty(y) M, S ^
meSayate ? ©=MP Vd'w; Skt. tathagata ©pi. -f
-*m , y8 , Yt , k
saved
Hen. Sogdica. 27, 26 n 28; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
141, i ; Frag. Len. 40.3
5589 n^kk B <&J*<Jfc
me8ak ? (m , y8 ) k(k)) ©pi. -n ob. pi. -ty
lay
TSP 2.792; BSTBL, Vim. 52, 54, Dhu. 31, 78, pi.
Dhu. 393; STii 7.8 m>yS% TSP 2.792, 7.98; Dhu.
135 ; m>m, Dhu. 135
5590 my5 ) n M J^<^r<jL.
me8an (myd'n, mydn) ©Av. mai8yana ; Parth.
madyan ©ob. -y; pi. -/ =»mydy*n
middle, waist
GMS 183, 282; BBB; W-Lii; MSP b 158, 161, dl ;
STi 38.1; STii 2.5; ob. postp. myd } ny t "amidst,
amongst, C2; MSP b28, my6*n Sogdica. 43.39
"remedy"
5591 myd'n C =■» my8>n
5592 myS'n'y -> my8 J ny
5593 my8 > nc B k-j^L*
me8anc
middle
TSP 14.24
5594 myS^cy B ^l, <Ja-*j <JL*
me8anci
middle, mediator
TSP 2.49; STii 10, 46, 47, 50, 52; GMS 1006
5595 myS'ncyk B t5 U- J <^L. <4L.
me8ancik ^myd^ncyqy*
middle, intermediate
TSP 15.7; BSTii 893.24: C2, 31V24; pi. -t, C2,
57V27
5596 myd , ncyqy > C ^j&'iS^&^'iS^^b
me8ancikya ^myS'ncyk
mediation
STii 6.37; GMS 1014
5597 myS'ny B, S, M (u>> >^w jj)OU j^^U <oL*
meSane (my8*ny, toyS'ny) =»m8 J n
middle, among, in, inside
TSP; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len.; KG 444; STii
my5 > yt
224
10.45; Talcs. 480, 6; myS'nyyt-yh, BBB;
my6>n>y t SCE 433
5598 myS'yt B -» myS 1
5599 mydc'nw C 4fjL^<o<^~
me5canu/o
as
STii 5.9, 11; GMS 1596
5600 my6c } nyy M «\j 3J
meGcane
daily
CMS 1022
5601 myScyq M <djjj
mcGcik (myy5cyq) :
daily
GMS 1241; W-Lii 547.1, 570; BBB
5602 my56 M => myS\ nVyS 2
5603 my$kry(y) M -^
meGkare =»myG/tqry
daily
BBB 84, 714; GMS 1120
5604 my5 my5 B j^j^a
me6-mc9
everyday
BSTBL, Dhu. 210; TSP 15.8
5605 my5n S (j4^)J>*
mlGan, meGan ©<Av. maeOana
dwelling
S W, Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134, prop. n.
prn mySn, farn-meOan ?
5606 mydn C => myb^n
5607 my6ny ptkrnt'k B *j^f*Ja3 ia^j jl o^ j' °^J>
meSane-patkarande
cutting through the waist
SCE 254
5608 my5r S S y
mi0r ©Av. mdrdOyu ©nom. gen. -y ; ace. -vv;
loc. -yh
death
GMS 185, 507; Hen. Tales. 483, 15n4 ; Anc. Lett
2.55
5609 myfir* S j**<*J~>Aj~>
mi9ra,misa ^mySr-y, mysyy Pyyyh, rnys-
Mithra
MDii p42, 10; Gersh. Advice. 92; Dietz. AI 17,
1978, 111-114; Humbach. Mysteria Mithrae,
1979, 717-723; mySry fiYyy, Sund. 1994, 45
jV
£**J
*Sj?
5610 my6r(y) S
mi5r?
seal
MDii p62, 7;MDiii pl23
561 1 my5ry ywt*k B ^j±>*k uf < S y * [j&** *lf
miGre-yute (mySry ywtk) ©pi. -y>
mortal sin
TSP 9.11; BSTBL, Dhu. 83, Vim. 45
5612 my5ry ywtk =» my5ry ywt>k
5613 mydy'n C <,*U
me5yan ^myS'n
middle
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216
5614 myy C
mey
cloud, gloom
BSTii 906.1; C2, 40V 1
5615 myyk B
mexe ©OP mayuxa
spike, nail
SCE 237
5616 myyny M
mcync
cloudy
apud. S W, BSOAS 1981, 236
5617 myhrjmnw M
mihr-zam(a)nu *=»myr
Sunday
Hen. BBB p85.1, 724; Fasts. 154.3
5618 myhry'nd M <T ^yU ^^J <~£->)^v> oh*?*,
mihr-yand ©Parth. ? ©pi.
followers of Mihr(a Manichean sect)
BBB; Hen. ZDMG 690, 17n 1 ; Sund. Man. Lett.
305.5
5619 myj* M 0^>r ,j*^J <&*>*
mi/eza
lens
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.78
5620 myk'yl C jjiC,
mikail
Michael
BSTi 115; C2, BSTii 890.44; C2, 60V12, 15, 19
5621 myms- C j^i jti <o-&^
mayams ©impf. ^yms-, myms-
GcObe ended
(sfr* jUj)<u^L&
C2 ; Bcnv. Eti 324; BSTii 888.8
5622 myn S <±jjui <»jLiP cjis
men ?
thought
MDii, mynw; Frag. Len. 61.12; VJ n p93, 499
5623 myn- 1 (uy> ^r~> j->)o*j> j$*L- <OjuU
men ©<*mdnya- ^nVyn-
0<?)rematn, dwell
BBB p97 b91 ; GMS 683 ; VJ 534, 1364; TSP ; STii ;
SCE 255; MD ; C2 ; Frag. Len.; KG 2049; inf.
myriy y TSP 12.55
5624 myn- 2 B, S, C jsf^tfrfjt
me/i/on ? ©Av. man; matnya-; Pahl. menidan
(fo)think, (/<?)decide
VJ n p90 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 144, 156; Frag. 2a.24 ;
MDii B-16, 6 ; TSP 12.58; myn>y, C2, 108V10,
77R15; myn>w y VJ 6, lsg. impf. ?
5625 myn- J B, M, C j^-u^iu^-^U
men
(fo)rcsemble
GMS 641; BBB b91 ; VJ n p93 ; C2, 31V15, 77V 5 ;
BSTii 895.48; MSP b48, 86, 13a, C2, 3, 3
5626 myn'br C ? ^ S. ^ <<? ^L^ S. uiy i? jL^ljk
menapar ©OP *manya-bara
strong ?, decisive ?, resembling ?,
plenipotentionary ?
Lentz. STii 5.16; TSP n p228 ; Mack. BSOAS
1970, 117
5627 myn'mnty C i ^LS i <\^
menamande ©nom.
residence
C2, A V30; ace. myn>mntw, C2, 13V26, 48V12
5628 myn'ndyCy) M ^uiU^lfjuU
menande =*mynyq, myn- 1
staying, remaining
BBB pl29 ; W-Lii; GMS 1068
5629 myn'ntk S <~^<xjU
menande =»myn- 3
similar
MSP b 87
5630 myn'y B ?ju ,? ^ ,ju_ t j$
mene ? (myny) ©Parth. frmnywg
thought, decision, appearance ?, hope ?
Benv. TSP n pl73 ; "decision", TSP 13ii, 6 ;
"appearance", VJ 426 & etc.; "hope", S W, IIJ
1976, 57
5631 mync jUc^ ju^w
me(n)c (myc) ©adj. suf f.
GMS; BBB b9 ; C2
5632 mynny C -Jun^fl*
mene ©pi. -f; ob. pi. -/y ^myn'ndyCy)
inhabitant
C2, 54R23, 104V8, 9; BSTii 89423, 833.9
5633 mynsq C jTu
men(i)sk ? (mynysq) -^myn- 1
resident, settler
BSTi 247; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182
5634 myny =» myn } y
5635 mynyq C jfjA*
menik =>myn*ndy(y)
remaining
STii 1.88
5636 mynysq C =* mynsq
5637 myr M ; u jj^)<uii£ <*U ^ajjL jjj <jj
(
meVir ? (mysy) -^myhrjmnw
sun, eleventh day of the month, Sunday
BBB 724; Hen. Orientalia. 8.95
5638 myr- (u>> ^r,:„,., jj)j^
mir ©OP mariya-; <*mrya-; Yaghn. mir ©pt,
st. tnwrt- «»mwrt-
GcOdie
GMS 185, 593; AVS 104
5639 myr*ycyk B j*y < S y JU ^
mirecik
dying
TSP 6.188
5640 myry B, M j^ < J>
mire (*jy myry, -myry)
(action #/)dying
TSP 11194
5641 -myry =* myry
5642 myrync =» myryny
5643 myrynqy' C ^j^-O
mirenkya
mortality
C2, 51V10
5644 myryny C ^'lyvLw*
mirene ©pres. part.; pi. -r ^n'myrync
mortal
voc. myryn\ C2, 51V9; pi myrynyu 57 V6: BSTii
905.6*, f. myrync, C2, 57V9: BSTii 905.9
myst'k
226
ft
5645 myst'k B
moste ^mstkV'k
drunk
TSP 2.903
5646 mys- M
j$* i °j~* 'ij^
mis (mysy) ©<mi6ra ©nom. -yy ^mySr*,
, my5r-y, mysyy Pyyyh
Mithra
GMS 115, 257, 299; miOra, W-Lii
5647 mys C
mes
sheep, ewe
C2, 12R12:BSTii 849.12
5648 mys'nd M l^To^J
mcsand (mysnt, mysnd)
they, them
GMS 1385, 1480-1; BBB ; STi ; STii 1.34, 218; ob.
mysndy(y) y GMS 1396; mysnt y, STii 2.17
5649 mys pwyc =» mys Pwyyc
5650 mys pwyyc M <£y ^ r^^JL. ^ .u
mis-Puy(i)c (mys Pwyc) ^msPwyyc, xzWnc
tenth month of the year
Hen, Fasts. 149.11, 152.24; GMS 1275; Muller.
SPAW 1907, 465
5651 mysn B, S (j^ ^^ jS)\fl oU-J
mesan, mesn ©<*imais(am) ©3pl. pers. pron. ;
art. *=*mysnw, mys'nd, msnt
them, they, these
EGSii 117; GMS 1479
5652 mysnd =* mys'nd
5653 mysnt C ^ mys'nd
5654 mysn w B, S !jOL^<jUJ
mesnw ©<*imaisam ©ace. gen.; dat. =*mysn
them, these
GMS 350, 1401, 1466; SCE-, BSTBL; STii; Frag.
Len. 93.9; -wh 9 SCE 517; mysny, Frag. Len.
33.7
5655 mys rwc M (u^^j^hjj^^^J^jjj
mis-roc =»mxs rwc
sixteenth day of the month
Hen. Orientalia. 1939, 95 ; GMS 257
5656 mysy =» mys-, myr
5657 mysy Pyyy =* mysyy Pyyyh
5658 mysyy =» 'mySr-y
5659 mysyy Pyyyh M >jur^lj~+
misi-Payi (mysy pyyy) -»mys-, mySr*
MihryazdO/ie third messenger)
BBB 724, *mi9ra-baga; Gersh. AHM 34, 40f ;
' W-Lii: Gropp. p40 ; KG 560; mysyy fiYw,
Sund. 1994, 46.17
5660 myG C (<j>> >^ jj) jjj
me0 ©ob. -y ; pi. -u ob. pi. -ty ^nVyS 1 , nVy8\
myS 1
day
STi 50.6; BSTi 166; C2 gloss, n pl84 ; STii 3.57,
6.5, 29; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216 ; AoFiii 13V
18, 18V 3, pr myO "daily"
5661 myt C ol*j-ui
me/it ?
intention
Sund. AI 1988, 182
5662 myt'y B ^^^^C^)
mc/ite ? (mytk) ©/may-, Khot. mdmdjs
=»my-
shut, closcd(ey«)
BSTBL, Dhy. 25, 34, 102, 137; Bailey. Prolexis.
137
5663 mytk =* myt J y
5664 mytr'k/'y B 1*^ wil «l>u£>
maitrc -^m^tr'k
Maitriya
TSP; SCE
5665 mytry(y) M j^tol*
mitre/i
love
GMS 198n 1
5666 myt/8 C (uy >A* j-O^o^J
me5/9 ©<*hama-i6a =»my5\ m , y5 1
thus, so, until
GMS 397n 1
5667 my0/tqry C (j^Jjj)^-*"
me9-kare ©pi. -f =»mySkry(y)
daily, continually
STi 33.9; STii 1.16; C2, 1R26
5668 my9 xsp J C j^
meG-xsap(a) =»my0
day and night
C2, 55V 26
5669 myw B, M
myu ©Khot. muyU Chin, miau
tiger
SCE 301, 358; TSP 2.635, 681, 713, 811, 3.137, 6.8,
8.166; BBB
j**
jjj
<uLi
*rt
>J^J
V
>y
5670 myy M =» my 1
5671 myy6cyq M =» my8cyq
5672 myyS8 M =» myS 1
5673 *myz- B
me/iz ?
(/<?)let go
TSP 2.299; Hen. Texts. 718
5674 myz>y S, B
meze ©Av. maez\ MP /mz
urine
Hen. BSOAS 1946, 718, TSP 2.299, myn>y ; S W,
BSOAS 1991, 490
5675 myzd S *
mizd ? ©Av. mizda
salary, reward
Anc. Lett. 248, 49; Bailey. Prolexis. 280
5676 mz» M, S ♦>
miza ?, muza ©f. nom. sg. mi/uz-i ob. ~y
*=*nymz-, nmzy*
eyelash
Hen. Sogdica. 4, 1 f. n 1; S W, BSOAS 1991, 492,
muzayi
5677 mz'n- C oJjL^rV-' 'u^ 1 ^ <u^ol>^i
mazan ©impf. -^z'n-
GcOconfess, (^acknowledge, (to)give thanks
C2, 51V20
5678 mz'w- C d^^j
mazaw ©impf. #'zw
(ro)give life
BSTii 889.32: C2, 60R32
5679 mz'y YYntych S -Vj>^) d;^~* J- ^ .U
mazexandec (m } zy YYntych) =»RBYYntyc,
YzWnc
sixth month of the year
MDii ; B Hen. Orientalia. 8, 94 ; MDiii p58-59
5680 mz^Y YrP'k B (i Jjf ^o/)^ J jy
mazex-Yarpak ©Skt. mahamati
very wise
TSP 2.603 etc.
5681 mz'yYOi) B jU-mJ*
mazex ©<Av. mazyah ©ace. -w, pi. -f
"^mz'yxch, mzyx
great, big
VJ; TSP ; SCE; BSTBL; Frag. Len.
J^i
5682 mzVrk' B J,y
mazezk ? (mz^xk)
big, great
SCE 62, 257; GMS 396
5683 mz'yn B ^iL^^U
mazen ©Av. *hama-zaena-; MP zen =*mzyyn
armour, armoured
VJ 921; GMS 397
5684 mz'yx B =* mz'yYOO
5685 mz'yxch S ^cJ'jj
mazexc/k (mz'yxk) ©f. -ch\ m. -k; adj.
^mz^YCh)
big, old
Anc. Lett. 2.40, 2.53; GMS 396, 976
5686 mz'yxk =** mz'yxch
5687 mz'yxy'k S J , y
mazexyak ^mzyxy*
greatness
KG 328
5688 mzdw^q C *>y t J~*jI <OjULj
muzducak ©^mwzd'cq ^mwzd-fcq
Gospel
STii 1.96; GMS 1019
5689 mzYd- C l y : ~=r- ^o^^r
mazYa5 ©impf. =»>zYd-
0o)leap
BSTii 890, 55; Ben v. JA 1955, 315; C2, 60V23
5690 mzmwr C (^o* Jj^jyyi^yjyj
mazmur ©pi. -u ob. pi. -ty
psalm
-ru C2, 31V17; -rty, C2, 31V 27, BSTii 893.27,
897.17; mzmwr\ STi 56.13; Sund. AoFiii 60,
13V 13
5691 mzny'n 5yw M (uj^)y^ (<-& ft)
mazanyan-5ew ©MP mazan
{name of a)demon
GMS 1049; Hen. BSOAS 11, Giants. 54n3 ,
5692 mzprt C ^U
mazpart =»mnzprt, mndzprt
impure
BSTii 829.26; C2, 102R19; pi. -tt, C2, 102R26
5693 mzt'yzn M j^^jj cc^^y
mazdezn, mazdayazn(-den), maz
Mazdaworshiper
Hen. JRAS 1942, 240n 3; GMS 284, 375 ; Gersh.
Sogd. Cpds. 139a
i
i
mzy'tr
228
5694 mzy'tr C
mazyatar ©pi. -t
fS.
>J>
► msy'tr
( jJju>)^a az—Prj*
greater
GMS 1293; BSTii 893, 24: C2, 31 V 24
5695 mzyy M => mzyx
5696 mzyySts S j f**fk j r^-* JjJ) ^jj ,>" J
mazex-5ats
eighth and fifteenth and twenty third day of
the month
MDiii p61, 4 A4R(5)
5697 mzyn M =* mzyyn
5698 mzyx M, C \ J jy
mazex (mzyy) ©pi. -t =^mz , yy(h), mz'yxch
great
GMS 403, 939, 1234, 1237; BBB; W-Li 40; Hen.
Cosm. 307, 1, 7 ; Fasts. 154.9; STii; BSTi 125;
BSTii: C2, pi. mzyxh GMS 1249; MSP b30,
miyhr, comp.
5699 mzyxs'q C
mazexsak
important^/ great account)
STSC 118 J, 120
5700 mzyxs^y* C
mazcxsakya
greatness, importance
C2, 6V 15,69V 15-6, 86R 4
5701 mzyxy* M
mazexya -^mz'yxy^
greatness
BBB f83 ; GMS 1111; mzyyxy\ Hen. Cosm. 307.42
5702 mzyyn M -^u
mazen (mzyn) ©*hama-zaena ^mz'yn
armour
GMS 29, 397; >nYt mzyn, GMS 335n 1
5703 mzyyx M J^j,
mazex =»mzyx
great
Hen. Tales. 473
(j-u^c^-^O^T
Jji
X
n/N
5704 n- C
n (nbr'trty, ndywyd, np*ryqty) ©<ana ©conj.
perpos.
to
(oJU»Lj)aX*i_ I tA^JX — «
ur^W<
^Lb iAxalU
Benv. JA 1955, 321f, nbrUrty, ndywyd
5705 -n B, S (JL*U ^ L^jSi- *^
nOtn, >kytn) ©Ipers. pi. pron. ? ==>>PZY,
>XRZY(n), >YKZY, ZKZY(n)
encletic particIeG?/ indefinable meaning)
Hen. BSOAS 12605 n 3; SCE p61 ; BSTBL pi 12
5706 n w =» n>
5707 n»- =* n>-
5708 n M w yt M
na-ayat
future(nc»r (yet)come)
BSTBL, Dhy. 162, 237
5709 n^pyVtfeL'pyrt)
na-Pyart, na-pirt
unobtained, unobtainable
BSTBL, Dhy. 391, 292; GMS 1158
5710 n M sptsrwsy M (^J*, >UT -o-)jUyU
na-spat-srose
disobedient(one whose obediance is not
complete)
BBB 687; GMS 1156
5711 n^wd'wny* C J^^'jaU^t
na-xu6awanya
lack of zeal
C2, 52V7
5712 n> B u
na (n*) ©1st. pers. pi. pron.
we, us
GMS 1379; VJ 1285-, JRAS 1942, 100
5713 n 1 — (u>^» ^"r 1 j-*)^ **j *b
na (n*, n*-) ©privative pref., pro. adv. ^ny,
nw- 1 , mnd-, L*
not, non-
GMS 1155, 1160; BBB p58 ; n\ BSTBL, Dhy. 370
5714 n> "yt frn M (<jLjJ)Jdy*<<^i^
na-ayat-farn
unfortunate
GMS 1156, 1654
5715 n'VyKk) B •j^JJyujJ-
na-azit(e) ©Idg. U*ZY
nonbirth, not having rebirth, unborn ?
BSTBL, Dhu. 195, 276; SCE 563
5716 n'p B, S (uy> y^ jj)j>^*\o1»yv*
naf (n } Ph) ©<Av. nafa ©ace. -h> ; ob. - ()) y y
-yh% pi. -t =*n>f, n } p
^gfSMmmimm
229
n'fcy'
people, nation, country
VJ; TSP; BSTBL; SCE; MD; KG; Frag. Len ;
Tales. 483.17; pi. n>fit 9 TSP 2.201; Frag. Len.
38.15; CII 1990 E3
5717 n'P'k B oU
nafe ©Khwar. n*fyk\ Yaghn. nofa
navel
BSTBL, Dhy. 263
5718 n } pr(=Vpr) b (•Jj~«)^soj±**l*
naPar
notriding
VJ 317; GMS 902n 1, 1159
5719 n'pc'k -» n>fc
5720 n'pc'kh B ^^
* nafcak -^Pcy'
country
TSP 2.704, 3.216, BSTBL, Vim. 144; GMS
1003 n 1
5721 n'pc'ny B ^^,jL><Ju
naTcane
local, national
SCE 258; GMS 1040
5722 n'pcy B, S J~<J*
nafc(e), nafci
national
TSP 22.1; MDiii A13, 10; GMS 1006
5723 n'pcy* B, S cXU, yT
nafcya/i (n*Pcyh) -^n'Pc'kh, n'fcy*
country, land
GMS 1003n 1; BSTBL, Vim. 141, 158; Bugut.
Insc. B2.4
5724 n'pcy'kh B, S pyo.^
nafcya(k)
country, people
SCE 395, 565; BSTBL, Vim 101, 106; TSP 2.846;
Bugut. Insc. B2.12; Frag. Len. 32.18; n'ficyK
Vim 105
5725 n'pcyh =» n>pcy>
5726 n>pcyk B ^
nafcik ©pi. -t ^n'fcyq
countryman, compatriot
TSP 2.836; BSTBL, Vim. 62
5727 n J p5»r B j^j^
naf-5ar
governor, sovereign
TSP 5.4; GMS 1135
5728 n'ph B =» n >P
Ojljl t-^j^
5729 n'pn'mk M -uU^y <UpS pU c— ^
nafname
people's list, list of nations
Sogdica. p8a
5730 0^0511 M ^jf^T^
naPar-tans (=n } -Prt-tns)
undisturbed
Sogdica. 7.16n p8, " sans-souci ", not bearing
sorrow
5731 n'prtpcxwnyCh) M xf^ jl^ij j^j^^^S
napart-pacxone
one who does not tolerate reproaches
BBB 687 ; GMS 1156; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
147
5732 n'bxt C Jxx
na-paxt/-payd (bxt)
not fated
C2, 69V28
5733 n , cr , yq ) C
nasryak
Nazaret
BSTi 249
5734 *n ) 6p , Yst(=L , 6p , Yst) B
na-5Paxst
not having obtained
VJ 241, 243; GMS 1158
5735 n'dyst C
na 5esat, n^-dist ? ©Skt. desa
unbuild, without place, unlocated
Sund. AI28, 1988 pl82
5736 n'f M, C
naf ©ob. -y ; pi. -t =»n } P, n'p
people, nation
GMS 311, 530; BSTii 881.9, 918.5: C2, 11R20,
12R7, 12V 2, 13R 22; STii 4.36, 5.39, 43; BSTi
183
5737 n } fc C (*j^ ^h j~**)>J
nafc (n'Pc'k) ©pi. n y fst\ ob. pi. n y fsty =»Yw } m
n>fc
personbnember of a community)
STi 25.18, 27.11; C2 gloss.; GMS 1003
5738 n'fcy' C j>^<ol
nafcya =^n } Pcy*
nation, country
C2, 11R22
( <3(-J C— ' ->) <CJ>- J JU-o
?<^U«?
cJU cfl
■ps
n'fcyq
230
h
!
5739 n'f cyq M J*><J+
nafcik =»n } Pcyk
national, local
GMS 1015
5740 n'frst M (uj^)^
n5-frast =»frst-, fryz-
not rcadyiun ploughed)
BBB c37 ; Sogdica. 16.14b, n pl9
5741 n*fst C fy*(d.^Cj/>0fJ>'
nafst ©pU ob. -y ^n^c
community, people
BSTii 836.9; C2
5742 n'ftyrcyq C
naftircik
I
•^ J^T <olJ*&**
0- u
not passing away
C2, 57V 7
5743 n»Y B
nax ^n*x
here, be hold
VJ 142
5744 nYn B
naxa/un (n'yn) (DKhot. nahane
nail
VJ 1465, 1468, 1477; TSP 5.1, 11, 68, 88; nTn,
TSP 2.456; Gersh. AHM 277n ; Bailey. Prolexis
132
5745 nVr B *j>s«lj£ <Uifc Jj£ oy
naxar -^n'h'r
foodless, without food, in fast
GMS 63; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142; VJ 317,
1092; TSP 3.50; Benv. "not able to walk"
5746 n*yn ■* nYn
5747 n'yrpty M
na-yarPde, na-yrapde
incomprehensible
GMS 1158-9
5748 n^rpyny M
na-yarPene =»L } yrPyny
ignorant
GMS 1157, 1636
5749 n^wstw'nypttL'ywstw'nyf) S(M) ^x^of>*l
na-xustwanift
one who does not practise confession
GMS 1160
; Lu i^^jUU
OfcU
-jib t JUU
Uyjl
5750 n'h'r M (? >0 .-j^^^li*
nahar ^n'y'r
not having eaten
GMS 63; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143
5751 n^j- M J^^'O^/o^^
naz =»n ) sny(h) > n } z-
(fo)roll, (w)twist, (fcOturn around
GMS 266 ; BBB b60, 2sg. pres. n'jyh
5752 n'jwq M
na-zuk =»jwk
unsound, unwell
GMS 1060, 1156
5753 n'k (,) B, M, S
nak/g ©<Skt. naga ©pi. -u gen. pi. -Vi
dragon
TSP 3.131 & etc.; BSTBL, Intox. 35, Padm. 10;
Frag. Len. 9329: O 7 29 ; BBB
5754 nVm C J~* jjju «l^U
na-kam (L'k'm)
unwilling
BSTii 889.21; Benv. JA 1955, 310; C2, 27R10 "not
desiring"
5755 nVstn'k B (U->;/ ^ :jt^>) v ^U «>^J
nak-astane
bathing poo\(dragon-pond)
TSP 3.126; BSTBL, Vim. 80; GMS 1118
5756 nWk B (•>J'li)SJLJsc*ji
na-krte, nak(s)te, nakarte (n'krt'y, n>krtk)
=>n'qty
si\ver(not coined)
VJ 85, 55 d , 558, 618, 8 C ; BSTBL, Dhy. 259,
n>krt } kw ; VJ 46, 12 ( , 976, n'krt'y, VJ 84, 494,
1163; Dhy. 257
5757 n'krt'y B =» n'krt'k
5758 n 5 krt>y p>my B ^*j6
na-krte- Pame
silver coloured
BSTBL, Dhy. 262
5759 n'kr^yn'k B ^j,
nakrtene (n'krt'yn'y, n'krtyn'k) ^n'ktn'k,
n^tynyy, n'krtynch
silvern
BSTBL, Dhy. 259, 260, 261
5760 n'krt'yn'y =» n'krt'yn'k, n'ktynyy
5761 n'krtk -> n»krt>k
—■^■^^^AHH^^^M^^
mmm
231
n'mqyn
j/»j*
^
>n*qty
5762 n'krtkvwnc B
na-krte-yonc
silvern
BSTBL, Dhy. 290, 292
5763 n>krtk-(w) B, S
na-krte, nak(ar)taku
silver
VJ 46, 12 ( , 976; Anc. Lett. 5.10, 21, 22, 27;
BSTBL, Dhy. z*0, 292
5764 n'krtyn'k =* n'krt'yn'k
5765 n'krtynch S ^ju
na-k(or)tenc, nakrtcne ©f. adj. =»n } ktync,
n , krt»yn*k *
silvern
MDii Nov. 4R20
5766 n'kry'cyq M
na-karya-cik «*kry*cyq
untimely
GMS 1014, 1120; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.11
JtJ^^jJ i*\>JJ^<i\j
J** jjX ij\^
>rk
A*
Kjt-Oj*
Lpi 6 ^
5767 n'kt'rq M
na-k(o)t- ark ©adj.
inactive, ineffective
Sogdica. 29.9, GMS 1156
5768 n'kt'rky'h M
na-k(o)t-arkya ©adv.
inactively
Sogdica. 29.7 n p30 ; GMS 1156
5769 n'qtc* ? M
na-k(o)tca ©f. adj. =»n*krtynch
silvern
BBB el4
5770 n'ktn'k B
nak(o)tne =»n l krtynch, n'krtfy^k
silvern
TSP 7.12
5771 n'qty C
na-k(s)te GVkrt'y) ©ace. -tw
silver(/io/ coined)
STi 45-12, 49.1; BBB; GMS 1054, -tw, -fy, BSTii:
C2, 51R18, 21, 102R18
5772 n'ktync M
na-k(3)tenc ©f. adj. ^n'krtynch
silvern
Hen. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151; GMS 1273
5773 n J ktynyy M
na-k(o)tene (n'krt'yn'y)
*_5 _j£~ ^0
IfijAi
iji°J*
CSiO*
(o/)silver, silvern
GMS 1054; Hen. Tales. 473.47; BBB
5774 n'm * (0>>>^ j-O^.^^
nam ©<naman- ©ob. -y ; pi. -/
name
GMS 332, 940
5775 n'm- B, C, S ^b^jU
nam
(fo)be named
GMS 604; VJ 151, 412, 48 d ; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 95,
Dhy. 388; STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2l6; BSTii
826: C2, 1R17, 18, 94R12; MDii Nov. 3R5
5776 n'm'k 1 B, S x^ «JT <mIs
name (n'mk, n'm'y, ntoy 2 ) ©<*ndmaka ©pi.
-t(h)
letter, word, document
BSTBL, Dhu. 177; -w, MDii p205 ; MDiii pi 24;
CII 1990F1.G8
5777 n'mV B, S o^.< f L;
name (nWy) ©ob. ?
name
TSP 5.9, 12.39, 42, 16.26; STi 7.4; STii 7.20; pi.
nW )} *f, MD
5778 n > m , n ) ntk(=L , m ) n > ntk) B o^aU,xjLaU
na manande
dissimilar
SCE 12
5779 n'm'y *± n'm'k 2
5780 n'm'ytk B O x-foi^?<,
namite =*n } mtk, n'my^kCw)
deceitful, deceptive
BSTBL, Dhu. 143,219
5781 n'mcy B
namci
famous
BSTBL, Dhy. 12
5782 n'mynty B f Uij
nam-yante ?
slander
TSP 7.42 n p211
5783 ^mk =» n'm'k 1
5784 n'mqyn C ^U^IjuU
nam-ken ©Parth. namgen
famous
BSTii 889.26: C2, 60R26
qJ^j j3
jljuU ii^
5785 n'mr- M, C ^^
namr ©adj. =4nmr, n'mr'wy, n'mrtr
sweet
Gersh. MJM p48; S W, BSOAS 1983, 42
5786 n'mrNvy C J^J 1 ^^
namrawe ^n'mr-
sweetness
BSTii 893.19: C2, 31V19 "modesty"; GMS 1082
5787 n'mrtym^ B r ^U
na-martaxme ©pi. -t
nonhuman
TSP 5.6; GMS 1155
5788 n'mrtr M Jjt^
namrtar (n'mrtry ?) ©comp. adj. ^n'mr-,
♦n'mrystr
sweeter
BBB 622; GMS 1285, 1306, KG 368; Sund. pl85
5789 nWtry ? -» ^mrtr
5790 n'mryh M ^^
namrya ^n'mr-, nmr^kh
sweetness
BBB p97 b85 ; GMS 1285
5791 Vmrystr C Jjlj~
namristar «*nmrystr
sweeter
Schwartz. AoF 1974, 258; nmrystr, apud. Sund.
KG pl85
5792 n'mtk B
nam(i)te ^nWytk
deceitful
SCE 259
5793 n'my' ? B
nami -^n'mcy, n'mqyn
famous
TSP 12.41
5794 n'my 2 -> n > m>k I
*x~ij*
5795
n'myrync
VjsA)iS- x il<'*iJ s r
nS-mirenc, *nl-mirene ©f. adj.
immortal
BSTii 905-9: C2, 57V 9
5796 n'myt'kCw) B uJ^J
namite/~taku -^n'nVytk, n>mtk, n'myt'w
deceit(/tf/), illusion
TSP 9.141 n p222 ; VJ 230 & etc.; BSTBL, Dhy.
273 ; n'myt'kw, VJ 186 & etc.
5797 n'myt'w B ^j
namitau/w ? ©nom. sg. ^n'myt'kCw)
illusion
VI 12 d
5798 n'myty'kh B i^^^tJ
namityak
deceit
STii 7.19
5799 ii 1 ny'my M ^^
na-niyame
untimely
GMS 1155, 1645
5800 n } nywsny C yj^Jj*- < jU^U
na-niyosne
disobedient
BSTii 848.61; ace. -nw, C2, 69V 27
5801 n* npxst C ^^Uw^^j
na nipaxst
not written, unwritten
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 182
5802 n'p S j^T
naf =»n>p, n>f
country
Anc. Lett. 2.10
5803 n* p5kcyq M ^j^j^
na-pa5k-cik ? «^p5kcyq
illegal, unlawful
GMS 1014, 1156; Sund. Man. Lett. 310.11
j^'j 3 ^
5804 n'prs- ? S
na-prs ©impf. =^'prs-
(rcOtake leave
Anc. Lett. 2.39; GMS 608 n 1
5805 n'prty C .uf ^
na-p(o)rte ? ©ace. ~tw
not guilty
C2,51V19, 56R5
5806 n'ptsty'n C &\j^iJjAAs
na-patstyan ? ©pi. -t
inconstant
BSTii 908.11: C2.40R 11, 12
5807 n* pxwst C ^u coj^JIj
na p(a)xust
notdrawn, unconceived, not obtained
Sund. AI 98, 1988, 183; xarins-, poxas <pdxars
5808 n'r'kh B p
narak
pomegranate
233
nVzyCy)
VJ 1019, 1020, 1021, 1027, 1036, etc.; Laufer.
p285
5809 nYkr'k B <*-W<Aji
nar-kare ©Knot, nala; <Indo. ndda
actor
SCE 123; GMS 363; Bailey. Prolexis. 132
5810 n* rwyst C (^jj 1 «^jk)>j> r j jl" O^x <«x-w^
narwest ©Av. urvaes-; Parth. urvista-
without thread
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183
58 1 1 n's B, M, C ji jT <^U «lj
nas =»n } sy(y)
corruption, destruction, hacm
TSP 6.14, 46, 8.138; BSTii 887.10; MSP; C2,
91R10
-£'j_>-
;U
5812 n'swft M («U0*
na-suft, na-su(3d =»swJ3t(y)
notbored, notpicrced
Hen. Talcs. 467.55
5813 n J sy(y) M
nas(e) ^n } s
corruption
Yrywn*sy* "self corruption"; BBB 546; MSP bl78
5814 n'sny(h) M .ju^-ob/
nasnc =»n*j-
rolling, turning
GMS 266, 1068; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 112
5815 n'st- B 0^-^O^uUj
nast ©pt. st. =*nys-\ n'stk, nst-
Ookorrupt
GMS 109, 830
5816 n»stk B
naste ©pp. =»nys-\ n'st-
spoiled, destroyed
BSTBL, Vim. 50
5817 n^yrywzy C(S) ( a / J
na-sirxoze ©ob. pi. ~ty
enemyOior friend)
STi 31.19
5818 n'w C
naw (n } wh) ©OP nav- ©ob. -y =»nw- 3
ship
SCE 539; VJ 63 e ; BSTii 893.23; ob. n>wy, STi 79.4;
nwy, BSTii 879.6, 8: C2, 31V23, 87V6, 8
5819 n>w- M, S o^y<jJutjJ<o^o&
naw ©Skt. navate =»nw-\ ^n'w-
Go)shake
JU-li i<~>\jp~ <C)ljiJ
-b tt^jib)^
£tj^f
BBB 490; GMS 546; Sogdica. 21.2b ; Anc. Lett.
2.51; AVS 81
5820 nV- -> nw- :
5821 nNvft C 4&
na-waft
untold(wor said)
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183
5822 n'wh B =* n>w
5823 n'wmyk ' B j^Y*
naumik, nomik ©OP navama =#nwmyq
ninth
TSP 3.110, 9.26; BSTBL, Vim. 186; GMS 1331
5824 n'wn B ? v *--<*^jj
nawan ? ©Yaghn. now ©pi riwnnt =*n'ywk
river
BSTBL, Dhy. 325; GMS 1031
5825 n'wsrSyc M, S (s^r-y^j^J^Sj^
nau-sar§i/cc ©Khwar. ndwsarci
first month of the year
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.2, 151.15; GMS 1275; MDii
A4R4
5826 nNvt'y ? B =* nsm(y)
5827 n'wts M ^^
nau-tas, no-tas (nwts-) =*nwtsmyq
nineteen
Sogdica. p46.7
5828 n'wy m'y => n'wy s'w'nc nVy
5829 nNvyn'ncyk M J^O^jlU
na-wenancik =»wyn } ncyk
invisible
GMS 1156
5830 n*wy s'w'nc m'y S y u
naw swanc max ? (n'wy m } y) =»nwy
new moon
MDiipll7.15npl21f
5831 n J wyt C =» n'wyyt
5832 n'wyyt M ( xjO)Jj^<ju_.U;
na-wit (n'wyt)
invisible
GMS 1158; Hen. Tales. 473; Sund. AI 28, 1988,
183
5833 n'wzyCy) M ->j>L.>> ^^ <<0^
naw(a)ze ©Parth. nawdz =»n } w, nw'z
sailor
GMS 125
234
1?
J*'
i;
^La^^Iw
x<c— UU
$
^ J <>' «
■)<
0^* *,y olXi Vrr^
5834 n>x C
nax =^11^ 'wnwn'x
that is, namely
BSTii: C2, 40R21, 61R20; Benv. JA 1955, 324
5835 n>xwp M
na-xup
not good
GMS 1156
5836 n*xy5 M (<**! <o^*j ijojb^jLAl
naxiS (n'xyd) ©anahitd ©ob. -y ; pr, name
VcnusCtfar), Nahid (godess, Anahita)
BBB 724; GMS 269; C2, 12V 11, 12, 9
5837 n'xyd C «# n>xy5
5838 nV S
nc *=»ny
no, not
Anc. Lett. 3.4 ; Noteslii 235
5839 n y C, S
nay ? ©adv.-, interj. =»nys
be hold, lo
Benv. JA 1955, 312; BSTii: C2 gloss.; STi 17.2,
75.11; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p26 ; MDii A-9V4 ;
Anc. Lett. 150; tfyh, MSP bl55
5840 n ys- B
niyas ©impf. -^ny's-, nyy>s-
(/cOtake
VJ 36 b , 848, 863, 1194, 1210; MDii
5841 n yty ? S
niyate ©pp.
captive
MDii p37.12 Nov. 3V12, 5
5842 n'ywk M
nayuk (n'ywq) ©Av. ndvaya% OP naviya
=*nywqst
deep
Hen. BSOAS 12, 309.22; pi. n'ywkt, n'ywkw, MSP
b62, 193
5843 n'ywq =» n*ywk
5844 n'ywk'wyy M
nayukawe ^n'ywk
depth
Hen. Cosm. 307, 22 p39
5845 n } ywk(w) S
nayuk
deep
Sund. MHC 31
*f
>/,
^jj'ih**
Sjj'i}**'
l3s** '*~*JJ
5846 n'z- B o*~fr>, <&^j>-
naz ^n'j-
0o)turn
3sg. pres. n'zu TSP 2.292; Hen. Texts. 718; S W,
BSOAS 1983, 43
5847 nVkk S(AL) ** n'zwk w
5848 nVntk B .x^-ok/
nazande
turning
BSTBL, Dhy. 45, 55, 254, 401; Benv. Notesii 218;
GMS 1068
5849 n'z'yny =* n'zyny
5850 n'zwk^ B, M jJjb^jU
nazuk (n^kk)
delicate, dear
VJ 64, 1387-, GMS 978; Gersh. JNES 1965, 183;
/fVAJfc, Anc. Lett. 4.3
5851 n'zyny C J^O^
na-zenc ?, na-zayne ? (n'z'yny) ©ace. -w
=»zyny
not speaking, dumb
BSTii 885.20: C2, 51R20; Sund. AI 1988, 183
5852 np^t B,S (O^/^^)^"'^^
niPand ©prepos. postp. =>nPnd, nbnt(y), 'np'nt
with, together, near
n0 y nty, MDii; Hen. BSOAS 1965, 248
5853 n p>ntk B jlji
niPande =*nPndy
bridle
TSP 3.233, 238, 5.24
5854 np>nt np>nt B jty* ,^, jVv <^c^
niPand-niPand
successively
TSP 2.4.168, 1206; Hen. Texts. 715; BSTBL;
nJFnty, Dhu. 132; Dhy. 126
5855 np'rytk ** nPr'ytk
5856 np'ynt- B -^
ni-Pend ©<*ni-bandaya ©impf. nyfl^ynt
0<?)attach
TSP 13.27
5857 np'ynth B J^j
niPa/snd ? ^nP'nt
near
TSP 3.297
5858 np'yr- B, S jj/^p^/^
niPer ©impf. nyfiyr =»npyr-
iMi
235
(ro)plan, O^Otake counsel
TSP 12, 64, 67; Benv. z/Pyn Hen. Texts. 715;
Frag. Len. 69.34, Sund. MSP M76, 174; AVS
104
5859 np'yr B ^yjj^jj^
ni{3er
counselling
TSP 13.8; Hen. Texts. 715
5860 nP'yr'kh B, S •jj^^>Jj^ j >^
nipera(k) =*nP } yr-
counselling
Frag. Len. 36.4, 81.3; TSP 2.53; Hen. Texts. 715;
GMS 676 .
5861 np'yrtk S *^C>
niperte
planned
Sund. MHC 25
5862 npy- B jisv^^
naPy ? ®<nYwft ©ace. -w; ob. -y «»nywP-,
nyp-
excellent
TSP 7.195, 5.8, 41, 70, 15.25; GMS 445
5863 nbyy C = n+byy =» n-, Py-
5864 npnd M .1^*1
niPand ©postp. -^nP'nt, nbnt(y), } np } nt
with, by, near
GMS 1224
5865 npndy M jLil
nipande ^np'ntk
bridle
BBBbl3 ; GMS676
5866 nbn8 =$ nbnt(y)
5867 nbnt(y) C Jtf <*JL>j <*\j** A
niPand (nbn9) ->nP'nt, nPnd
with, by, near
STi 37.18, 47.13, 52.3 etc.; AoFviii 1981 p2l6-,
STii 2.9, 3.64; BSTii 884.14, 15, 888.10, 904.26,
890.43 ; C2 gloss.
5868 npr'ytk B a ju^<-u*f
ni-Prayde ? (nP'rytk, nbr'ytk)
crushed, pounded
TSP 3.172 n pi 77; Padm. 39, Mack. BSTBL n pll
5869 nbr'ytk B =» nPr'ytk
5870 nbr'trty C = n+br } trty =» n-, Pr't
5871 nbr'ty C = n+br>ty =» n-, Pr>t
5872 npryc S ^^
nfryyn
nifric ©f. pt. part.; ob. -y =»nfryty
cursed
CII 1990 E3 n p43
5873 npt»k B j'y<vA^
nap/fd/te (nptk) =4npty(y)
moist, humid
nfiek *zytk "moisture-born", BSTBL, Vaj. 3
5874 nptcKh) S(M) v >^
naftca ©<*napdca', Av. napta-, Khwar. nflc
©f. adj. =*nftt
moist
GMS 1272; BBB 486; Sogdica. 64.13, nptc^y
5875 nptk -» nPt'k
5876 npty(y) M jly< v >^
naPde ©Pahl. naft =*nftt, npt'k
moist
BBB f59, 491, 500
5877 nPyr- M o^oj^
niPer ©impf. nyfiyr ? ^nPyr't-, nP>yr-
Ookounsel
GMS 536; MSP b 176; AVS 104
5878 npyr't- M O^/ojyL,
niPerat ©pt. inf. **nP*yr-
(rokounsel
GMS 536
5879 ndbtyqy C = n+dbtyqy => n~, 6ptyk
5880 ndymyd C = n+dymyd =» n-, 5ymy5
5881 ndywnt C = n+dywnt ^ n-, dywnt
5882 ndywyd C = n+dywyd =^ n-, dywyd
5883 nfryn =* nfryyn, nfryty
5884 nfryty M,C oj^^-^jt^
nifrlte (nfryn) ©voc. nfryt-, ace. nfrytw-, pi. -t\
voc. pi. -ty =>nfryyn, nPryc
cursed, accursed
GMS 1253, 1259; BSTii 917.9: C2, 52R9; STi 26.6
5885 nfrywn M, C ^
nifriwan ©<*ni-friwana =»nfryyn
curse
GMS 1084; BSTii 858.8: C2, 23R8
5886 nfrywncyk M yjt
nifriwancik
curse
GMS 1015
5887 nfryyn M y^a
nifrin (nfryn)
curse
ijt^*^*
U?Ur fUj
nftt
Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.26
5888 nftt M
naft =»nPtc>(hXn|3ty(y)
naphtha
Hen. BSOAS 11, 69.38; GMS 76
5889 ny^kh B
©niyaSak ^ny^
prayer
BSTBL, Intox. 36
5890 ny M in B ^ ny'm
5891 nyW C -» ny*'
5892 nyW M
niya6a (ny'dO ©*ni-gadaka ©f. n.
prayer, request S
Hen. Tales. 472.1; GMS 676 ; STSC 134.29; STii
2.15; BSTi 140; BSTii: C2 gloss. +fiar- "to
pray", "to ask"
5893 ny'm B, M, C uU>< f &*
niyam (ny*m) ©<*ni-gama ©ob. -y
time, moment
GMS 1144, 1155; TSP 22.2, 10; BSTBL, Dhy. 361;
STi 62.3; STii 2.9, 3.58, 5.33, 4.28; BSTii; C2
gloss.; Frag. Len. 32.6
5894 ny'mk S ^
niyame (ny'my) ^n* nytoy, trny'my
time
Anc. Lett. 2.56
5895 ny'my M, B =* ny'mk
5896 *ny>rs- B u^^j
niyars ©Benv. <*ni karsa & Mack. zY>rs
^zy^s-
0o)knock down
TSP 7.33 apud. Hen. Texts. 733; BSTBL, Dhy.
231
5897 nY*w6n(h) B, S ^^x «^r <crM
niyoSan ©ace. -w, -y ; pi. -t =»nyw5n (>) /(h)
dress
TSP 2.698, 8.198; VJ ; SCE ; BSTBL, Dhy. 18; O 2
34: Frag. Len. ; Anc. Lett. 1.9, 3.18; nY y wdnw>
SCE 311, 499, 520; VJ 161 etc.; Frag. Len. 85.1,
3; nr>wdny, VJ 135 ace.
5898 ny'wnt B fJj<S*
nixund ? ©<*ni~xwdy- ^ptyNvnt
fight ?
TSP 9.13 n p220
5899 nySvnt- B o^^i^U)
236
niyund (nywnt-) ©<*nigunda ©impf.
nyY y wnt\ inf. nY y wnty
(to)dress, (r<?)put on(clothes)
VJ 1361, 93; TSP 3.244; SCE 30-, GMS 186;
Gharib. AI 4250; AVS 78, 113
5900 ny'wnt'k B jW,,;
niyunde (ny'wnl'y) *=>nywnty
blanket
VJ 1129,1367
5901 ny'wnt'y =* ny'wnt'k
5902 ny'ws- B, M, 5 yj^ ^)d^^ O^j^ < 0-^
niyos (nyws-, nyyws) ©<*ni~gausa-; Parth.
ngws-, MP nyws- ©impf. nyY (y) ws ^nywst-,
nywsdV-
0^)hear, (glisten
GMS 676, nx>w$-, STii 1.29.30; STi; Sund.
AoFviii 1981 p216 ; AVS 128
5903 ny'ws'kt M, S ^l^oif*^
niyosakt (nys'kt) ©ob. pl. ; pi. -ty ^nyws'k
Auditors
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.48, 60; Frag. Len. 120.6; KG
pi 85-6, MSPb93, 94, 57 c24
5904 ny'ws'ky'kh M, S ^u ^ Jj^ ijfxyJ^ { ^ r
niyosakya(k) (nyw^kyh)
lay community
GMS 547, 111 In 1; KG 580; MSP b76
5905 ny'wsn'k B ^^
niyosne =»nywsnyy
listener, hearer
BSTBL, Dhu. 179
5906 ny'y- B o-^./ < j^*la5 < J->^>-
znixay ©<*ni-xwahaya ^nxw'y-, nyw } y-
(fo)pound, (ro)crush, (ro)cut
TSP 2298 nY y ytw n pl73.298 ; Hen. Texts. 72.8
5907 nyp- B 0>J*<J*
nayP ©ace. -y =»nywP~, nJ3y-
excellent, fine
SCE 47; GMS 445; nYfiy, Sund. MSP b62
5908 nyn- M, C jb
nayn ©Parth. ngn ©ace. -w, n. & ob. -y
bread
pi. nYnt\ STi 34.2; Hen. Tales. 486.22; STii 1.77;
BSTi 98, 102, 104, 106, 108 ; STi 81.8, 15, 16,
52.10; BSTii: C2, 57R12, 18, 60R32, 94V18, 23,
26
M^.M^^.MMMM^MBMM^^HHlMH
237
nywst-
i
f
I
\s*<jjj(iP
5909 nynp'k S j,jUJ>U
nayn- pak -^nynwp'c
baker
MDiii
5910 nynwp'c M j-jUj*
naynupac =»nynp } k
baker
Hen. Tales. 486.21
5911 nyr^y- B ax-*^ *o>j^>
ni-yray (nyr'y-) ©<*m-£ra ; Av. gar-gd; IE
OcOpraise, (ro)honour
SCE 542; BSTBL, Vim. l8l v Dhy. 320, nYr*y>U
Dhy. 319, pt. st.
5912 nyr*my C = n+ yr'my =» n-, yrWk
5913 nyr'n rwc S (o^'-^j^)^^
niyran-rf3c (nyrn* rwc) ©Pahl. anagrdn; Av.
anaYranam ~»nry
thirtieth day of the month
MDii A-16, 13; MDiii A-12, 3.1, 2, Bll, 1 pl24 ;
CII 1990 n p67 G4-5
5914 nyr'y- ■* nyr*y-
5915 nyrf C = n +yrf -> n-, yrf
5916 nyrn* rwc -» nyr'n rwc
5917 nyrs- -* ^yrs-
5918 nyrwps- S 0-^»->^j> <ooiojjii
nayrup/fs ©Av. nig2rdpta ©med, pass. st.
*»zyrwPs-
0o)be pressed down
Mack. AI 424.6 n p427
5919 nyrys- S(C)
nixres ~»nxrys-
GcOreproach
Schwartz. STSC pi 44, 134.33
5920 nys'kt M =* ny>ws>kt
5921 nys'yrGi) B ^_?ul_*-o=
naxsir ®fskar-\ Yaghn. naxsir ©pi. -r
=»nysyr, nxsyr
wild beast
VJ 949, 1062, 1371; SCE 40; TSP 9.44, 13ii 13,
2.156, 641, 682, 773 ; BSTBL, Vim. 144, Frag.
Len. 92.7; O 1 11- nYPyYth, V J 1509
o*J> o~jjs"
5922 nys'yr sk'rk B
naxsir skare
hunter
SCE 225, 361
uTJ'
,l£i
5923 nysn(h) B jUwo^UO^
niyasn ? =*prysnh
mark, sigh
TSP 5.25; BSTBL, Dhy. 50; pi. nYsnth, Frag. Len.
24.1
5924 nysy>kr(w) S J^'^fji
naxsire
wild goat
MDii B-3, 10; nYsyr crm, naxsir- carm, MDiii
pl24
5925 nysyr B, S j^^/y.^^^
naxsir ©<*naxu-scrya ©ob. -y; pi. -t; ob. pi.
-fy ^nys'yrCh)
wild beast
TSP 3.142-, MDii B-19, 2, 5 ; Hen, Tales. 475, 5,
10.13; Gersh. UMV 92
5926 nyw*y- B o±±£ iozJ'sJ*-
nixway ~*ny } y-, nxw J y-
(ro)pound, 0o)crush
GMS 477; TSP 3.175, 273, 288, 7.111, 19.22, 16;
AVS 95
5927 nywp- B ub*"J u
nay(u)J3 ©nom. -y =>nyP-, nPy-
excellent, kind, fine
BSTBL, Dhy. 153, 363; GMS 445
5928 nywp'w'k B ><^>^
nayuPawe
excellence
BSTBL, Dhy. 109, 180; TSP 14, 28; GMS 1082
5929 nywdn C =* nyw6n (), /(h)
5930 nyw6n (>) /(h) B, M, S jTU^^U
niyoSan (nywdn) ©Khwar. nYwdnyk ©pi. -(
=>ny > w5n(h)
dress, garment
TSP 7, 21, 1327, 21i 9; BBB; Tales. 478, 480;
BSOAS 12, 307.15; GMS 676, 1030; STi 16.9;
BSTii 843.25, 903.6; C2, 56R26, 68R25; pi.
nYwdnt, Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25R 7 pl91; C2,
57R6; nYwSn\ GMS 974, nYwdnw, MDii p205
5931 nywnt- =» ny*wnt-
5932 nywnty C J^jj^
niyunde ^nyVnt'k
covering, garment
STi 5.9; GMS 963
5933 nywst- M o^x
niyust ©pt. inf. -yh =»ny'wnt-
nywst*k
238
•**
^nyws^k'nc
-Vi^-
(to)put on
GMS931; AVS 113
5934 nywst'k S .juij,
niyuste
clothed
Sund. MHC p26, 36.8R4
5935 nyws- B, M, C =* nfws-
5936 nyws'k M S\^^l^^
niyosak (nywsk) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty ^ny'ws'kt
Auditor
GMS 114, 990, 1226; BBB f4, 30, 33, 82, 623;
Tales. 469.10, 29 ; W-Lii
5937 nywsVnc M v o j J*li
niyosakanc -^nyws^st
Auditrice
GMS 1043
5938 nyws'k'st M
niyosakast ©ob. pi. -y
Auditrices
GMS 260, 339
5939 nywi^qpt'nc M OjO^li-j
niyOsak-patanc -»nywskpt
Chief of Auditrices
GMS 1043
5940 nyws'kyh =*» ny'ws'ky'kh
5941 nywsdV- C
niyos-5ar ©perf. st. -^nyHvs-
(to)hear
BSTi 212; STi; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2l6
5942 nywsk =» nyws'k
5943 nywsk'ny M jf\^y^{<,^^J)
niyosakane
{related fcOAuditors
GMS 1043; BBB b38
5944 nywskpt M o^^j^^j
niyosak-pat (ngwskpt) ^nyws'qpt'nc
Chief of Auditors
GMS 1043
5945 ngwskpt =$ nywskpt
5946 nywsny C ^j^t^J^
niyosne ©pres. part.; voc. nYwsrt\ pi. -nYwsnyt
obedient, attentive
BSTii 848.61, 88720, 903.4: C2, 51V20, 21
5947 nywsnyy M oxyi
niyosne ^ny'ws^k
listener
o-tju- i j.>
o>Jj*/
^JJ*l3^
GMS 892
5948 nywst- C
niyust ©pt. st. ^ny'ws-
0o)hear,0c)listen
Sund. AoFiii 1975 p69, 6
5949 nyy B
nxl ? =»nyx, nyy
deep, profound
TSP 5.70, 6.50, 7.182, 16.39; STii 7.31, 33 ; BSTBL,
Dhu. 10, 257; < nvr, Hen. BBB
5950 nyy'qy* C ( j-^)c-Jj &J,* <c~^ j, 3 *
nayyakya
in a correct manner
STii 1.31; GMS 1111
5951 nyz- B >^y-
nayz, nyzw
good
TSP 3.161; Hen. Texts. 727
5952 nkVk B «* nk>r>k
5953 nk>ptp'znykh M ^^IJi^U^jh^UJ
nikapd- paznyak
obedience, submissiveness
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds, 1945, 144.2; Sogdica. 2.9
5954 nk'ptyp'z^n S =* nqPtp'zny(y)
5955 nk'np- B ,^/t^/^
ni- kanp =>nq(3t-
0<?)bend, (fo)subdue
SCE 98; BSTBL, Dhy. 9, inf. nk >np>y; AVS 107
5956 nkVk B fj&<J&
nikare (nkVk) ®<*ni- kdraya
painter
TSP 3.196 n pl98 ; BSTBL, Dhy. 47, nk>r>k
5957 nqpt- M o>Jf>-
nikaPd ©pt. st. =»nk*np-
(fo)bend
GMS 676; AVS 107
5958 nqptp'znyCy) M J*^JaJ
nikapde- pazan(e) (nk'Ptyp'z^n)
obedient, submissive
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 1442; Sogdica. 2-9;
Frag. Len. 44.1
5959 nksyntr S jX ^\
ni/arskander ? Orksyntr)
Alexander
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.26, 141n 2
5960 nqt'nq'ry C = n+ qt'nq'ry =» n-, qt'nyq'ry
MH^^MMM^HMi^M
239
nm'nyy
/%'
5961 NLPwtlLP(w)) B, S (j*)Jj*
zar ©Idg. =>z*r, z'r 1
thousand
Gauthiot. JA 1912, 352; Anc. Lett.; VJ; TSP-,
Frag. Len. ; MDii A- 15, 6
5962 nm- 1 B, C, S
jj ^ <_*^- L j^j5 jj
r^)0=9^A
nam- ^nm'y- 1
Oo)consent, (fo)accept (wsei wM /leg.
Benv. BSAOS 30, 1967, 505f ; GMS 818A (used in
opt. nm y(}) y ); Anc. Lett. 3.11 ; TSP 3242, 247 ;
VJ ; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Frag., Len^ MDii
5963 *nm- 2 M C^J'j^^^J'^^
nam ^nmy^, nmsy^Ch), nmtMkr'k, nmy, nynVn
0<?)despise
Hen. BSOAS 10, 102; BBB 59
5964 nm^y B ■* nm- 1
5965 nm* B e-CcjUt
nama
despised, abused
SCE 374; ob. nmy, TSP n 224.9
5966 nm'c M, C, B (oy ^~t jS)^ ^\j^\ < jU
namac ©ace. -w, ob. -y =*nm } cyw
homage, reverence, prayer
GMS 1000; BBB; Tales. 469.36; STi 33.10 ; STii
3.58, 4.6, 6.30; BSTi 98 ; BSTii: C2 ; Frag. Len. ;
nm y cw, TSP; VJ 216; BSTBL; nrricy, SCE 71;
BSTii; C2, 23V26, 25V 21
5967 nm'cbry* C ( \j^\<jU
namac-J3arya ©f.n.
homage, reverence
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p20122-3
5968 nm^k'n S, M +-» *J^*s, <*jj>
namackan (nm'cq'n)
homage, offering
GMS 1063; Hen. BSOAS 10, 102 n 4, 11, 74.14;
STii 6.17; BSTii: C2, 3V 11, 7V26, 27R4, 11;
Frag. Len. 25.4
5969 mn'cq'n M, C =» nm»ck , n
5970 nm'cyw B, S (j^ ^j^ jj)jJu <r li-r * jUi
namacyu =»nm } c
homage, prayer
VJ ; BSTBL; SCE; TSP; Frag. 2aJ22 ; KG 421; MD ;
Anc. Lctt 4 Frag. Len.
5971 nm'cyw pr- ( jy> ^^ j>) j^jU
namacyw Par- ^nnVcbry*
(to)pay homage
TSP; VJ; BSTBL; SCE
5972 nmWynch M jl^'J^
namaSkenc (nmySk'ynch) ^nm^kCh)
salty
Sogdica. 720 n p8
5973 nm'Skdi) B, M jLi
namaSk ©<Av. namaSka; Khwar jimOk
salt
GMS 1053; TSP 19.8; Bailey. BSOAS 1975, 54
5974 nmVk(w) B, M, S o*U< w
nimane, nimanak(u) ^nm'ny, nm'nyy
repentance
VJ; TSP; GMS 1061; Tales. 467.29; Frag. Len.
86.4, 46.5; nmWkw, TSP 2.8, 573; VJ 446,
nmW, VJ 470
5975 nrn'n'w B -» nm'n'kCw)
5976 nm'nqrqy' =» nnVnyqrqy*
5977 nm'nkyn M -* nm } nyqyn
5978 nm'ny B, M, C c^ix <^l
niman-(e) ©Khot. nimana ©voc. abl. -n } ; ace.
-nw -^nnVnyy, nm'n'kCw)
penitence, repentance
GMS 676; BBB p92 ; TSP 5.107; STi 41.2; BSTii:
C2, 31V3, 102R20; Frag. Len. 44.6, 106.1;
nmWy, VJ 592; nmWw, VJ 470
5979 nra'ny 1 C .«,,!.>
ni-manya ^nm'y- 2
judgement
BSTii 902.3: C2, 56 R6
5980 nm'nyqrqy* C o^U t^jf^y ^u
niman(e)- kar(a)kya (nm'nqrqyO
repentance
BSTii: C2, 31 V9, 11, 30, 54R14, 61V24; Gersh.
Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138; STi 57.19; GMS 246
5981 nm'nyqry C ^b^tT^y <jL
nimane-kare
penitent
BSTii 893.4: C2, 31 V4
5982 nm'nyqyn C «U«jt-
nimaneken (nnVnkyn)
repentant
STi 18.3, 19.13; GMS 1061; BBB b25
5983 nm'nyy M
nimane =»nm } ny, nm'n'kCw)
ufjj ,:
a\X
t^u---*
ill 11
(u>> >^e j->)->jj^ <f^
(?x^^)?L*
^^
nmVz-
repentance
BBB p92 ; Hen. Tales. 467.59
5984 nm'rz- B o-U^ < j.ajc~-o
nimarz ©<*ni-marz-\ Khot. nimalys; Khwar.
(ro)touch
BSTBL, Dhy. 300, 385, 387, 403; Bailey. Prolexis.
136
5985 nmNv B
namo ©<Skt. namo
greeting
SCE
5986 nm'y B %
nimay
surely Kit seems ?)
VJ 1023, 1034, 1457; nm'y, VJ 1152
5987 am'y- 1 B
namay ? ©opt. of nam- ^nm- 1
(to)accept (w,ye<i with neg. (to)refuse)
TSP 3.242, 247, 6.116; AVS 91
5988 nm'y-' M, C a>_/ojUS < j-o^jj'j
nimay ®<*ni-mdya- ©impf. nym^y ^nnVny*
0o)judge
GMS 676; STi 48.18, 63.15; GMS 626, 676, 918
5989 nmb M
namb «*nmp, nnp } k
dew
BBB 577; GMS 524 ; ob. -y, BBB 497
5990 nmy'wn'y B (ts^iJ^^j^fLZ.Aitj^^j
namyone (nmywny, nwy'wny, nmywn'k)
=»*nm- 2
abused, slandered
TSP 5.116, 7.110, 113; SCE 164, 128, 411; Hen.
LW 102
5991 nmywn'k B =* nmy'wn'y
5992 nmywnqy* C
namyonakya
abuse, slander
STii 621
5993 nmywny =* nmy^wn'y
5994 nmp C
namp/b ©nom. -y =»nmb, nnp'k
dew
Schwartz. STSC Add.; wV-nmpy, C2, 94V22
5995 nmr B, M
r
r^i
{ j^y
r
+i*M> i^j 4 *
Col^a t^AJ iC*£&>\
Jfrjr* l J>tJ
'^Aj* >jy <*&&**
f> * j^^j '(yh*
namr ©ob. -y ; pi. -t } =*n>mr-
obedient, tender
TSP 2.76; BBB b85 ; GMS 512, 1204 ; S W, BSOAS
1983, 42
5996 nmrtxmy C => n-, mrtxmy(y)
5997 nmrw M
namru ©adv.
tenderly
Tales. 480.24
5998 nmry'q M, C, S ^ nmry>kh
5999 nrory'kh M
namryak (nmry } q) ^n'mryh
obedience, mildness
W-Li 89; GMS 1100; Sogdica. 2.18; BSTii 877.5,
849.13: C2, 12R13, 65V28
6000 nmrystr C
namristar -^n'mrystr
milder, sweeter
Sund. KG pl85
6001 nmsy*k(h) M, S *_a
namsyak ©<*nams- ©ob. -y ^*nm- 2
(/ee///i#)despised, humiliated
Sogdica. 2.19, 3; BBB p75, 607 ; GMS 550, 828 n 1
6002 nmt B ju;
namat ©<Av. n?mata\ Khot. namata ©ob. -y
felt
TSP 3.229; Benv. BSL 32 p71 ; Bailey. BSOAS
19.53 f; MDiii, nmOk
6003 nmt^kr'k B ^cjUl^T^y
namtat- kare (nmt'tkry) ©<*namtdt, "abuse"
+kare- =**nm- 2
abusive
SCE 447, 245; GMS 1074
6004 nmt'k S(MD) => nmt
6005 nmt'tkry =» nmt^tkr'k
6006 nmy B
nam(e) =»*nm- 2
abuse
TSP 12.9 n p224 ; Frag. Len. 43.5
6007 nmy'k M
namyak (nmy'q) =»*nm- 2
abuse, contempt, despise
GMS 828 n 1; BBB p 59.506-, STii 1.25, 6.7 etc,,
BSTii: C2 gloss.; nmy y qkr, nmfq wn y "to abuse"
STii 125, 6.11; BSTii; C2, 5V30, 66V14, 104V4,
5
Cf*j>
f ^ *&*y
241
np'rS-
y
6008 nmy'q C «* nmy>k
6009 nmySk'ynch -► nm^k'ynch
6010 nmyzysn M ,>j=&Lrf ( ^j=*> "^& ( «-**>**
nimgzisn ©<Parth. MP nimezisn
provocation, incitement
BBB 503, 679
6011 nmzy' C JLj*-
nimzya ? -»nymz- r mz }
blink
C2, 13V29 np 57
6012 nnSp'mbn M {**H fi)J2j>
nan-Spamban =»nny
Nanai the LadyGa goddess)
Hen. JRAS 1944, 142.4, 143.20; Hen. BSOAS 28,
252
6013 nnSp'mpnh MD -» nnSP>mbn
6014 nnk> B Sx
nang ©<*nam(a)ka ©ace. nnkw
shame, scorn
BSTBL, Dhu. 133; SCE 549; Benv. Notesiv 515
6015 nnp>k B
nanpak(u), nambe ©ace. -w *=*nmb, nmp
dew, moisture
TSP 3.225
6016 nnpysny C = n+npysny *# n-, npysny
6017 nns B - (^J^lo,^
nans ©<*nasn <ndsn -4ns
nose
VJ 879; TSP 7.54; BSTBL, Dhy. 20; loc. nnsy,
TSP 3293; Hen. LW 100; BBB 659
6018 nnspwi^k M
nans-Punak
nostril
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 146.1
6019 nn§ky S c~oo^
nansky ? ©Khot. ndnarra
palm
TSP 10.3 apud. Yoshida. SI 1984, 145, 146 n 4 ;
Frag. Len. 93.11
•020 nny M, S (^/ r b)J2
nanai -♦nnSP'mbn
Nanai(a goddess)
Hen. Sogdica. p7 ; BSOAS 28, 1965, 252 n 67
«21 a^st- B, S ^
nipaxst (np'st ?) ©pt. st. ; inf. -y-, npVstwS^r,
pcrf. st. ^np^s-, npxst-, np'xst-Cy)
u^C'-^
0o)write
GMS 257; TSP 3.198, 7.75, 15.16; MDii p205 ;
MDiii pl24 ; npyYst ?, MDii B5 (14/15); perf.
npyritw6*r-, MDii p205 ; AVS 125
6022 np^stk B, S <ui>
nipax§te (npxsty) ©<*nipixsta ©pp.
=*np } ys-, npystk, np } xst-(y)
writing
TSP 1955, 1233, 3.164, 7.75; abl -\ TSP 15.16,
BSTBL, Dhy. 47; STii 8.9, 11, MDii p205;
MDiii A16(15) pl24
6023 npxsty -* np^stk
6024 np>k(h) S Vj)&jj><C&jf
nipak ? ©Pahl. np>k y Khwar. nVk
pawn
MDii p205 ; Advice. p91; Hen. BSOAS 28.248 n
37; -w, Frye 10
6025 np'ryqty C = n+p*ryqty ■* n-, p'ryk
6026 np'st- B ojui^jlj^ <<jjUy-
nipast ©Pahl. nibastan\ Yaghn. nipista ©pt. St.;
inf. np*st y =»nyp8-, npst'ny, np>y8-
(fcOlie (down)
SCE 380
6027 np'st'ny B ox-i/jl^ <«aJ>-
nipastane =>nyp8-, np*st-, npst'ny
lying, lain down
SCE 141
6028 np'stk B <jji^
nipaste (np'sty) ©pp. -4np > y5-
lied
TSP 6.93; Frag. 18.3; S W, IIJ 1976, 63; Hen.
Tales. 478.8
6029 np>sty M =$ np'stk
6030 np'st ? S(MDii) => np>YSt-
6031 np'wn B (^i,^/^ ^y*** *JT ^JJ*)^J
nipon ? ©ob. -y
a water recipient used for religious ritual
TSP 3.165, 167, 176, 194 n pl96
6032 np^st-Cy) S *^y<j&y
nipaxst (npyyst) ©pt. st. & pp. =>np>YSt-,
npxsty, np } YStk, npYStk
OcOwrite, writing
Anc. Lett. 2.29, 3.26, 5.32 ; KG 390; MSP clO, 11,
np } xstw\ Frye 21, npxsty
6033 np>y5- B, C j^^lif
nipeS (npy8-) ©<*ni-padaya\ Av. ni- paidya\
Pahl. nibdy-, nibdstan =*nyp8-, np»st-
^^^^^tmM^^li^s^^*^^^^^S^?^535^?^J^l
np'yk
(/cOlay
GMS 595; VJ 1138; Sund. AoFiii 79, AoFviii
1981, 28R 7 pi 99, 28V 1 p200 ; AVS 78
6034 np'yk B, M (^)v^ ^y
nipe/ik ©Parth. nbyg; Pahl. nibeg ©pi. -f; ob.
pi. -fy =*npyk
book
TSP 1626; BSTBL, Dhu. 177, Intox. 37 ; Hen.
Mittelir. 94 ; KG 388; np y ykty, KG 345, 406
6035 np'ys- B, S ^y
nipes ©<*/u- paisa- ©inf. - J y, -/:w ; impf.
'OWJ =^npys-, np'yst-, nypys-
0<?)write
GMS 303; TSP 3.30, 131-2 & etc., 6.94, 7.74, 11.4;
SCE 533; MDii p205 ; MDiii pl24 ; Anc. Lett.;
KG 482; STii 8.10; Frag. Len. 28.2 ; AVS 125
6036 np'ysn M (^(^j^)^
napisn ©<*nape-pis nare <*napa-
puOra-naraka ©pi. -/-, ob. pi. -ty =»npyysn
grandson
GMS 299, 943; Hen. Tales. 486.11, 15; Gersh.
Bulletin of Iranian culture foundation vol.
1/2, p71-86
6037 npdVny C = n+pd*rny =» n-, pd } rny
6038 npystk B <^ y
nipaxste (npyyst) ©<*w- pixsta ^np'ystk,
np'xst-Cy)
written .
TSP 7.96; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44 ; npysw,
"painted" ? TSP 26B
6039 npst'ny B ^
nipastane ^np^t-, npWny
lying, lain down
SCE 141; GMS 1036
6040 npwsty = n+pwsty =» n-, pwst'k
6041 npxst- M, C
nipaxst ©<*ni- pixsta ©pt. st. ^np'ys-,
np^st-
GcOwrite
GMS 257, 597; AVS 125; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44
6042 npy6- *=> np^S-
6043 npxsty C <^.
nipaxste (np'ysty) ©pi. npxstyt
writing
STi 57.16, 56.11; STii 1, 81, 89 ; n. nt. npxstw,
BSTii: C2, 57V23, 94R27
6044 npyyst MD =» np'xst-(y)
£oJ-J v*-
jr~*y
242
6045 npyk M -ui>^bT
nipik, nipek (npyq) ©ob. ~yy ^np'yk
book, writing
W-Li 24; BBB 476, 651-, Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151;
npyqy, apud. Sund. KG 186
6046 npyq C =* npyk
6047 npys- j^j
nipes =4npxst-, np'ys-
(/o)write
GMS 303, 597; impf. nypys, STi 30.1; MDii; Anc.
Lett.; CII 1990 C3
6048 npysny C
nipesne ©ace. npysnw
writer
BSTii 888.9 ; 888.22: C2, 48R24, 91V9
6049 npysn =* npyysn
6050 npyysn S, M
napisn (npysn) ©pi. ~t ^np'ysn
grandson
GMS 943; Bugut. Insc. Bill; Frye 8, 9
6051 nr"^ B ■* zr»k>
6052 nrWh) B -> zr>nk>
6053 nr»ysp yz8 M
(iSS^ iS lj *- fi)*ji J*~ij
narisaf yazd ©<Parth. narisaf \ MP narisah; Av.
nairyosaijha ^nrysnxPyyy, yzd nr>ysP
Narisaf yazd(a Manichean god)
KG 606,617,620-2
6054 nr6- B jjJU
nar6
GeOmoan
TSP 2.507
6055 ory S * &~*<JJ
n(o)ry ©n.pl. ->
primordial
Cll 1990 G4 n p67
6056 nrmVnt B ^ijujL
n/zarmawand ? ^zrm'w'nt
troubled, sorry
VJ 213
6057 nrmh ? B ^^<^ t J\s
narm ? (zrmh)
sorrow
VJ 399 n p922l3
6058 nrs- B o^J'j-^j^
nars ©inf. -'y
OcOblame
*.*■*': *-<•**'> s."s
.?^"j^*%^^ &&:
243
VM242
6059 nrs B J^j^
nars
blame
VJ223
6060 nrt(h) M, S (^')^>>^
nart
trunk
GMS 526, 1399; Sogdica. p 4.11; Frag. Len. 84a8
6061 nrystr C = n+rystr =# n-, rystr
6062 nrysnxPvyy M c~~jj> :^yl> Jilj^ j0->>„ <~*~±J
nar(i)snax ^nr'ysp yz5
Narisaf yazd(a Manichean god, friend of
light ?, third Messenger ?)
BBB; W-Li 40.13, ii 540; nrsnx, W-Li 40.117;
"Friend of light" ? Sund. KG pi 86, " Narisaf
yazd", Tertius-Legatus; Sund. AoFvi 1976,
101; Gcrsh. Amber. 213, El. narisanka
6063 ns M (^J^lo*^
nas =>nns
nose
BBB p79.659 ; GMS 338, 496
6064 ns»t C = n+s>t => n-, s»t
6065 nsc> C =» nsty
6066 nsnng M S nS^^
nasang ©Pahl. nisang ©f. n.
little
Sogdica. 31.5b n p32
6067 nst C c~j
nest =>nyst
is not
BSTii 892.10; Benv. JA 1955, 325; C2 gloss. p232
6068 nst- 1 M, C j^j
nist ©pt. st. =*nyst-, ny5-
Go)sit down
BBB 574
6069 nst- a C j^x «o*je j^U «jjuU
nist?
(/c>)stay, (rcOdwell
Benv. JA 1955, 310; nsty, STii 1.18; BSTi 167;
nsc\ BSTii: C2, 87R12
6070 nst'wy C ^jJ^IJs-t&jktj^
nestawe/e ©ace. -w; gen. -y ; abl. - } =»nyst } wy
perdition
BSTii: C2, 40V 12, 52R4, 13
nsk'rt
6071 nsty C, S ai~x
niste (nscO ©pp., f. pp. nisca =*ny§-, nystch,
nysty 1 , nyst'y
seated
STi 36.9; BSTii 889.22: C2 gloss.; f . pp. nsc\ C2,
60R22, 25, 60V27, 87R12: BSTii 878.12; CII
1990 G14
6072 ns'y- B o^loi- <a>&l^> T t^jfj^j
ni-say ©<*ni-0ray- ? =*Ps } y-
(ro)put down
TSP 22.18 n p235 ; Schwartz. STSC 140 "to be
aborted"
6073 ns'yS- B, S -^ < jojUj <c»kJJ l o^
niseS ©<*ni-sadaya- ©impf. nyPyS; perf.
nPStS y r- =»nsyd-
(fo)set, (ro)place, (ro)piant
GMS 545; Frag. Len. nPyStdr-, 38.17, 7, 19.38.26;
VJ 864; AVS 78
6074 ns'ySHch B Jz-ai^
ni-se8c ©pp. f.
set, established
VJ 1118; GMS 537
6075 nFyStCk) B j^,^
ni-se5te ©pp.
established
TSP 8.196, 10.21
6076 nsYwst- B o>J'*J»iJ>J'*^*b*
nis-xwast, nisxust (nsywst-) ©pt. st.
^nsyw'y-
0<?)cut in pieces
VJ 1265, 780; TSP 16.37
6077 nsyw'y- B
j-i^p <ukS-uIo$ c Oi^p 6jL
nis-xway (nwsyw^-) ®<*ni$-xwahaya
©impf. nysYwy ^nsy'wst-, nysyw'y-
(ro)cut in pieces
BBB 505; GMS 679 ; AVS 95
6078 nsywst- => nsy'wst-
6079 nsywsty B
nis-xuste ©pp.
0c)cut in pieces
VJ 1105
6080 nskVt B, S
nis-kart (nsqrt) =»nskrt
meaning, explanation
BBB; TSP 2.56, 945, 1071, 5.9, 9.138 & etc.; SCE
535; STii 7.4, 23; Frag. Len. 85.5; GMS 678;
oJb j> iaJU** jw
C^*'^
nsk'w-
244
MSP b63
6081 nsk'w- B, M, S dij'^'o^aj^.
nis-kaw (nskw-) ©inf. - } j> =»nysk } w-
OcOtake out, GeOpull out
GMS 572; TSP 3.274, 5, 32; BSTBL, Vim. 162;
MDiii pl24 ; Frag. Len. 71.13, 40.1
6082 nskrt B, M, S c><^
niskart (nysqrt, nsqrt) ^nsVrt, nyskrt
meaning, explanation
TSP 7.86, 11.4; Frag. Len ; STii 5.3
6083 nsqrt C =* nskrt
6084 nskw- ==» nsk } w-
6085 nsm(y) B j^.^J-
n(i)sm(e), nisam(e) ©<*nisma- y A v. frasma
west
BSTBL, Vaj. 20; TSP 5.93 ; Hen. Sogdica. p24,
Gersh. AHM 233; "south" ? nWy, Dhy. 115;
Mack, n p55 ; Benv. Notesi 65, Notesiii 230
6086 nst- M, B, S o>y. & jl ifrJ'tU
nisi ©pt. st. ^nys- 1 , n*s, nyst-, n*st-, nsty
(fo)destroy
BBB 674; GMS 109, 549, perf. nstw&r-
6087 nst't- S o^J^
nistat ©pt. st. ^nyst't-
(ro)cstablish
MDii Nov. 2 V3, B-17R 18; perf. nstUw&r-*
MDii B-17R4
6088 nstfrn M
nist- farn
having lost fortune
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 143.1
6089 nstwSV- B, M, S
nistu-Sar =*nst-, nyst-
0o)destroy
TSP 5.111; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.22, 37; MDii
6090 nsty B, M «jii*^«jLi.U-
niste ©pp. f. nst y =^nys- 2 , nst-, nysty
destroyed
nstw, TSP 5.111, 25, liii; nst\ TSP 7.142; BBB
674, 722
6091 nsty- S c»k£'&>t<d*kjjz~*'o>J'jJs.
nistay (nyst'y-) ©<*ni-staya; OP niyastaya
©impf. nysty =»nysty-
(/o)settle, (ro)order, (/<?)inform -
MDii p205; MDiii pl24
6092 nsyd- C j&f i&Ax <od4>
<^iT-S i
»S*L
niseS (nsyyS-) ^ns'yS-, nys'yS-
0o)set, 0o)put, (ro)plant
BBB a7 ; GMS 545; pt. st. nsydt-
6093 nsyd'r- => nsydt>r-
6094 nsydtV- C j^€
nisa(y)5ar, nisi8ar- (nsyd'r-) ©trans, pret. st.
=»nsyd-
0o)plant, 0o)set
STii 3.28, 34; GMS 434
6095 nsydty C <^lT
nise5te ©pp.
planted
BSTii 867.34; C2, 27V5
6096 nsyyS- M =» nsyd-
6097 nt'wnty C = n+t } wnty =^ n-, t>wndy(y)
6098 ntyh B =» znt 1
6099 nw B, S i
nu ©in compd. =»nw*
nine
TSP 8.3 etc.; Frag. Len.; MDii nw>LPW "nine
thousand"; nw RPYW "ninty thousand", nw y y,
TSP 8.108
6100 nw-' B, M jj J i: <J ^ J U)^jL^ j ^\ ^ x^^
nu ©Khot. anu- =»n>-
privative prefix
GMS 1 161; BBB 634
6101 nw- 2 M, S o-kji ijXj<j~a\ ioiJ'^jp-
naw (n'w*-, nw'y 7 ) ©Skt. navate ©inf. nw } y
=»n'w-, ^n'w-
(/cOmove
Anc, Lett. 227, 151, apud. BBB 490 p55 ; GMS
477, 3sg. opt; nw'y; inf. -nw } y, BBB 490; 3sg,
subj. nw*t, Anc. Lett. 227
6102 nw- 3 C jlw^rif
naw, now ©ob. nwy =*nw*z, n'w, nwbry*
boat, ship
BSTii 879.6, 8: C2, 87V6, 8
6103 -nw C ^jjlpju^^
nu ©<*(a)nam <anam
numeral suffix
GMS 1322, 1320
6104 nw w z M ^jA-^'l^'C^
nawaz ©<Av. navdza\ Skt. navaja; Parth.
nawaz =>n*wzy(y), nw- 3
sailor
245
GMS 125
6105 nw» B, C
nwa, nawa (nwh*) ©<*nawa =>nw l
nine
GMS 501, 1316; TSP 3.163, 166, 6.168; BSTBL,
Vim. 17; CII 1990 A9, 18; Frag. Len,, C2, 1R7,
55R25, 69R23 ; nw> nwH, nawa-nawat,
"nighty-ninc". TSP 7.14
Ji JJiJ
6106 nwWyk B J*
nawaSik, niwaSik ©<ni+w y S ©pi. -/
saddloiplace of sitting)
VJ 843, 845, 1418 n p95
6107 nw'k nw'k/q M Jo*Tj>
niwak ©Parth. nw y g, niwdg ©ob. -yy
melody
BBB 408, 428, 446; GMS 990
6108 nw^rqy' C J^-^^j^y
nawakar(a)kya
renovation, renewal
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pl79, 21R 22
6109 nw'k(w) B, S ^
nawak(u) ©Parth. nawdg =*nwyy, nw'y 1 ,
nwy(t)
new
BSTBL, Dhu. 232; Sund. KG 608; MSP bl96
6110 nw ^nwt M SSd^
nu-anut ^nwtOi)
helpless
Hen. Talcs. 480.9
6111 nw'rst- B t y^&f <o>^f ^iC^*7
ni-warst ©pt. St.; inf. -y ^nw'rtCy)
0c)incite
TSP 2.241; AVS 111
6112 nw>rt(y) M jC^*r
niwart(e) =»nw } rst-, nwrtyy, nwrt-
provocation
BBB p82, 679 b9 ; GMS 676; STii 8.7, zw y rty ; Hen.
Texts. 718
6113 nw 'scy'n'k B ji,jjl^ it _~-UU <
nu-acyane
unfitting, unworthy
VJ 1096; GMS 1161
6114 nw>t B
nawat
ninety
-lib
*>
nwpznyy
TSP 7.14, 25; GMS 1316
6115 nwy B, S y
nawe (nwy(h)) ©abl. -\ pi. -t ; ob. pi. ~ty
=^nw J k(w), nwc, nwyy, nwy(t)
new
VJ 13 ; KG 571; Frag. Len. 73R1; MDii A-9R12;
BBB f21, 516; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23V 9 ;
BSTii: C2, gloss.; pi. nwyt, "neophyte", C2,
57R14; ob. pi. nwyty, C2 57R5, 7
6116 nwy S =* nw- 1
6117 nw>y5- B CvJ'jfi 'frj'&s*
ni-we6- (nwyd-) ©<*ni-vaid ©inf. - y y- t impf.
nyw*yd ^nw'yst-
(to)invite, (fo)inform
GMS 676; TSP 6.105; BSTBL, Dhy. 80, 148, 204
etc.; W-Lii 574; AVS 115
6118 nw'ySy^k B .jliNojo
ni-we6ene =^nwy5m }
inviting
TSP 14.23, 25
6119 nw'ySyn'k 'nkwst B uL c~t&\ «cU; c^£l
niwc5cne-angust
index finger
TSP 14.25
6120 nw'yst- B j^oy^
ni-wist (nwyst-) ©Parth. nwystg ©pt. st.
^nw'yS-, nwysty
(/cOinvitc
BSTBL, Dhy. 81; AVS 115
6121 nw'znk'n B
nawa-zangan
ninefold
TSP 3.163, 166, 6.178.183
6122 nwp ? B
n/zuP? (zwP?)
noise
Benv. TSP 1323 n p228; zwp, apud. Hen.
6123 nwbry* C ^j/j^^v 1
naw-parya ©f. n. =>nw- 3
navigation
BSTii 892.24; Benv. JA 1959, 131; C2, 31R24
6124 nwpznyy M
nu-Pazne ©ace. -fiznw
shameless
BBB b 95; GMS 1161
ASjJ i\*jP
r^*^
nwc
246
y-y 1 *
j\& ij^
jjj>
c*
6125 nwc C, S
noc (nwy) ©f. adj. =4nwy
new
BSTii 90925: C2, 61R 25; nwcK MDiii
6126 nwy'wny =* nmy'wn'y
6127 nw yrp>k B
nu-yarPe/ak (nw yrp'y, nw yrPk)
ignorance
TSP 2.335; VJ 381,393
6128 nw yrp*y =» nw yrP»k
6129 nw yrpk =* nw yrP>k
6130 nwgrwc M
nogroc
Now-ruz
Hen. JRAS 1944, 149.1
6131 nwh' C
nun
Noah
BSTii 905.17; C2, 57V17
6132 nwh 2 MD =* nw'
6133 nwk B
nuk (nwq) ©Khwar. nwk
tip, point, beak
BSTBL, Dhy. 20; BSTii 887.5; Benv. JA 1955,
323; Hen. LW 94; C2, 91R5
6134 nwq C =$ nwk
6135 nwkr B, M, S (0>> >^? jjj^w «l£7 * JU <j>^'
nukar (nwykr(h), nwqr)
now, then
EGSii 156; GMS 1120; -y, Anc. Lett. 2.34
6136 nwqr C =* nwkr
6137 nwm'y B, S
nawml, norm =*nwmyq
ninth
TSP 2.332; GMS 1096, 1331; CII 1990 B10
J&JmS* y
r*
6138 nwm(h) M, C, S
pllaJ i9 ^ i jjjls
num, nom ©Gk. nombs ©nom. ob. -y; pi. -t
law, canon
STii 1.36 etc.; STi 84.17; BSTii: C2 gloss.; BBB
746; GMS 1635; KG 486; MSP; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p216
6139 nwmyq M, C
nawmik, nu/omik (nwmyk) =^n'wmyk (,)
ninth
GMS 1331; BSTii: C2, 1R7, 55R25 b9R23 ;
nwrrtykw. MSP bll5 b32 el4
r#
6140 nwmyk S =* nwmyq
6141 nwptfr'wcyk M ^Jijj jx j i^J*j*\j
nu-patfrawclk ©Parth. anabyad ©pi. -/
=»ptfr*wncyk
oubliette
BBB p88 756; GMS 1015, 1162
6142 nwr B, S, C (u>>>^ jj)JU<o^i
nur (nwry) ©<Av. nurdm-, Khwar. nwr; Yaghn.
nur
now
ob. nwry, BSTBL
6143 nwrcyq C j^'^jf
nurcik =*nwr
present, actual
BSTi 135
6144 nwrn'y B =* zwrn } k
6145 nwrt- M Cu^j> to>J?c£j*-
niwart ©*ni-warta- ^nw'rtCy)
OcOmove, (to)go around
GMS 410 n 1 902
6146 nwrtyy M 3j< y ic£ j>- JU j> «-0*^
niwarte ^Hvrt nwrtyy, nw } rt(y)
moving
GMS 902; MSP
6147 nwry B ~* nwr
6148 nwryjy M, S J*&<*Jj*
nu~rez(c) ©ob. pi. -ty(y) ? =>nwryz
dislike, unwillingness
GMS 1162; Sund. KG 2335, 2375
6149 nwryz B J^^- '^sJjr*
nu-rez(e) (nwryz) ©ob. pi. -y ? =^nwryjy
dislike, unwillingness, disinclination
TSP 9.122; BSTii 910.52; Benv. JA 1955, 319; C2,
61V22
6150 nwryz C => nwryz
6151 nwryzqyn C
nu-rezken ©adj. pi. -t
unwilling, disinclined
BSTii 875.10; C2, 22V10
6152 nws'cy M
nu-sace ©<*nu-sacaka
unsuitable
GMS 1161; BBB 660, 663, nwws'cy(hh Gersh.
AHM 257
6153 nws' B
nos ©<Av. anaosa
JiUr ojx i J^
,1*1 >U<
j'j'
AJi
jj^J*y
247
ambrosia
BSTBL, Dhy. 227; Benv. Notesii 233
6154 nws 2 ? B iAj 5 O^js*^
zws ? =>zws
falcon
SCE 226.359; TSP 2.278
6155 nws w tr B ^Uj^U^T
nosatar ©<*dnos-a5ur
ammonia
TSP 3.173; Laufer. 506
6156 nws'f t'kt M (oL^ ^)jJ^J>y j' <=^ <Lsijjk,»
nos-aftak ?
(flowing wz//i )ambrosia
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.34
6157 nws'k B, S f^U.^f^bjU
nose (nwsk) ©ace. nwpkw =>nwsy
immortal
VJ 226; MDii B-16, 6. ; Frag. Len. 68.2 ; Anc. Lett.
2.4
6158 nws'kw B, S <^^ «.y*
nosaku (nwsk) ©adv. ^nws'w
always
GMS 967; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len,, MDii;
W-Li 71
6159 nws'ky' B, M ^y^J^^^r^}^
nosakya
immortality
TSP 1024; GMS 985 n 1
6160 nws'nc S jAA^ ->' ^^ '^J^^ry
nosanc
ambrosia]
Sogdica. 7.17
6161 nws'w B, C 4.t...^ <ju jU-
nosu/o (nwsw) ©ace. of nwsyPk used as adv.
=»nws'kw
always
TSP 9.61; SCE 400, 449; BSTBL, Intox. 1; Dhu.
241; Dhy. 186; STii 9.5; Frag. Len. 92.6
6162 nws'ykh B <s^l < jfcjk- <,^l
nosik
eternal
Vim. 118, BSTBL; GMS 994
6163 nwsp'mh S JS
nos-pam
sweet-coloured
Sogdica. 7.18
^^wy*-
nwy(h)
6164 nwsc M, C, S(AL) (oy> j^> j->)«-^ <Jijl=r <L*^
nose ©f. adj. of nw^k
immortal
GMS 1273; W-Li 62, 76 ; BBB b99 f83 ; Hen.
BSOAS 12, 307.19; STi; Sund. AoFviiii 1981,
31V3 ; STii 6.44; BSTii: C2 gloss, nwsc zw'n(y)
6165 nwsyw^- ? B => nsyw'y-, nysyw'y-
6166 nwsk S(AL) =» nws'k
6167 nwsmync B &y\ a^Jz «objU-
nosmenc ©=Skt. amrta
immortal
TSP 7.18; BSTBL, Vim. 94 ; GMS 1103
6168 nwsw C => nws J w
6169 nwsy B, C f^U iAiyI <xjU-
nose (nwsyy) ©ob. pi. -yty =*nwsc, nws'k
eternal, immortal
GMS 967, 1241, 1273; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.39;
BBB b99 f83 ; Frag. Len. 120.5; STii 4.14; Sund.
AoFviii 1981, 21V 7 ; BSTi 75: C2 pl95 ; ace.
nwsw, C2, 23R5; nwsyty, C2, 51V17
6170 nwsynyy M ^^^y
noscne
sweet
GMS 1053; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 53
6171 nwsyy M =4 nwsy
6172 nwts- =» n'wts
6173 nwtsmyq C
notasmik =>n>wts
r&ijy
^jUzpI l
^^W^^JJ'
nineteenth
6174 nwwrn'ky^h) M
nu-warnakya =»wrnqyn
lack of belief
BBB 634; GMS 1161; Sogdica. 5.16
6175 nwy => nwc, nw'y 1 , nwyy
6176 nwyd- C =^ nw'y6-
6177 nwydm* C =* nwySm*
6178 nwySm? M
niweSma (nwydm } , nwy5mh) ©<*nivaid-mG
^nw'yS-, nwysty
invitation
BBB p98 c43 ; GMS 676, 1078; BSTii 884.17; C2,
48V20; BSTBL, Vim. 121
6179 nwy5mh =» nwySm*
6180 nwy(h) S, M, C ^ nw>y 1
LU
S-*
nwykr(h)
248
6181 nwykr(h) B =* nwkr
6182 nwyktc S (^/>-'cf^»^'>(^ i >0
nawe-katc
(inhabitant o/)Nawe-kat
MDii p27.3-4
6183 nwym'x/y M _y*U
nawe-max ©Parth. nwgm'h
new moon
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 138
6184 nwyspny C = n+wyspny =# n-, wyspn
6185 nwyst- =» nw'yst-
6186 nwysty C *x\y>-\J < 6 j£oyo oU^
niwiste ©pi. -r ^nw^S-, nw'yst-, nwy8m >
guest, invited
BSTii 844.12, 15, 18: C2, 48V15, 18, 21
6187 nwy(t) C jf^y < jlf j£.u«ju J~p qU1»^
nawe(t) ©pl. ; ob. pi. -/y ^nw'y 1 , nw^lw),
nwyy
neophyte, baptized
BSTii; C2, 57R5, 7, 11, 14 ; STSC p86.l05
6188 nwyy M y
nawe ^nw J k(w), nwy
new
BBB 516, W-Li 31, ii, 547, 19, 20, 548, 14, 15
6189 nxrys- M, C o^j'j^js*
nixres ©<*ni- xrausaya; MP nixroh—, nixrost-
©impf. nyxrs -»nyrys-
(ro)blame, (fcOreproach
BBB p76, 608; GMS 187, 676; BSTii: C2, IV 16;
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.21
6190 nxrys M
na/ixres ©Parth. MP ©ob. -yy
reproach
BBB 608
6191 nxs- C
nixas ^ny^-
(to)withdraw
BBB 490; STSC 145.6, AVS 129
6192 nxsyr M, C _^»« <<^-j Jj~>-
naxsir ©ob. -y ; pi. -t ^nys'yrOi)
wild beast, quarry
BBB 511; Gersh. UMV vol. 92; BSTii: C2, 83R11,
17V 1
6193 nxw'y- M o^^ tb^J'^J^
ni-xway (nxwy-) ©<*ni-xwahaya ^nyw'y-,
ny'y-
u^jj*
jxj^ < j» Jtr t
(to)crush, (fo)pound
BBB 505.9; GMS 676, 2pl. impv. nxwyS, GMS 30 ;
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.19, 23
6194 nxwsywny C = n- +xwsywny -4 n-,
xwsywny
6195 nxwtw C = n- +xwtw =» n-, xwt'w
6196 nxwy- => nxw>y-
6197 nxyp0 C = n- +xyp9 -» n-, xyp5
6198 ny M, C <■
ne (nyy) =*L\ n'y 1
not, no, nor
GMS 1557, 1561, 1574; ny. . . Hy "nor"
6199 ny- C • ^
ne/i ©ace. nyw, ace. f. ny y ; pi. nyt =**ny-\
>nyw, >ny\ J nyh, nyw
other
BSTii; C2 gloss.; GMS 494
6200 ny»k (,) B * o^.U
nyak (ny>k) ©<OP nyaka ^ny>k m J t, ny*k
>BY\ >ny>k
ancestor
VJ 1312, 1316, 1362; TSP 8.172; nfk'nc,
"ancestor heritage", Frye 12
6201 ny»k 'BY' B ^ir
nyak pitr(i)
paternal ancestor
TSP 8.172
6202 ny»s- ^/
niyas ^ny } s-, 'ny^-
Qo)take
STii 7.10, 15,5.10,21
6203 ny M t- . j*f
niyat ©pt. st. ^ny't-, ny*s-
(to)take
Frag. 2a25
6204 ny»t } k B <*/
niyate (ny'tk) ©pp. ^w*tny f tk, ny't'y
taken
BSTBL, Dhy. 226
£'
\zpxa iJSj* JUi
6205 ny»zkyn B
niyaz-ken ^ny'zk'yn
needy
SCE 31; VJ 49, 78, 123; Frag. 2a.4
6206 ny>d'r- C ^f
niya(s)5ar (ny'tS'r-, ny'sd'r-) ©trans, pret. st.
^ny's-, ny J t-
249
nyct'y
(ro)take
STi 75.6; BSTii 832.15; BSTi 146; STii 1.71; C2,
104R15; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216
6207 ny'k B =* ny»k (,)
iSJ^-
(u>> >^- j^cpj'
6208 ny'k m't B
nyak mat =»ny*k ())
maternal ancestor
TSP 8.172
6209 ny's-
niyas ©<*ni-ydsa\ Khot. nasa-; Yaghn. nos
©impf. rt^s, nyfs ^ny's-, ny»s-, ny't-,
nyy's-
(fo)take
GMS 171, 539; Gersh. IF 1970, 305; SCE 36; TSP;
VJ 1021; MD ; Sund. MSP p49 ; C2 gloss.; Frag.
Len. ; BBB b82 f 57; AVS 127
6210 ny'sd'r- =» ny»d»r-
6211 ny't- (Jj*s**j>)^S
niyat ®<*ni-yata\ Yaghn. nota ©pt. st; perf.
ny } tS } r- ^nyWr-, ny*s-, ny*t-
0<?)takc
GMS 539, 879; AVS 127
6212 ny't'y B, S &>f
niyate (ny'tk, ny*tyy) ©pp.; pi. -/ ^w'tny'tk,
Sywny'ty, ny'^k
taken
TSP 5.12, 7.59; BBB; Sogdica. 60.3 ; TSP 2.36-, CII
1990 F12
6213 nyWr- =» ny ) d , r-
6214 ny*tk =» ny^y
6215 ny'tyy M =* ny^y
6216 ny^S B, S L v -.Lj>^b*jJ 9
(a)nyo6 ?
according to
TSP 6.119, 130, 12.14; MDii B-4R 16, >nyV<y,
TSP 2.1177
6217 ny'wr M j^ ^oaj <^_.>jUSl$
niyawar ©<anya-ydwar ^'ny'wr
before, formerly(ar other times)
GMS 85n 1, 479; Tales. 473.19
6218 ny'z M ^L^I.jU
niyaz -^ny^OO
need
GMS 1060
6219 nyVnk B o/b/ <c*&~
nya- zang ^ny'znk, ny J zng
different
BSTBL, Dhu. 52, 91
6220 nyVwt C jlujU
niyaz-aut ©ob. -y ; pi. -tt ^ny^k'yn
needing, needy, needful
BSTii 833.11, 892.16, 894.18; C2, 31R16, 54R18,
56R28, 57R16
6221 ny'z'wty' C jU^^^lx^U
niyazautiya
necessity(w/zar is necessary)
BSTii 833.11: C2, 104V11; S W, C2
6222 ny'zk'yn B jl^jU
niyaz-ken (ny'zqyn, ny'zkyn) ©pi. -t
^'ny'zkyn, ny*zkyn, ny^wt
needy
TSP 2.1179; VJ 49, 78, 123; BSTBL, Vim. 160;
SCE 70, 428; STi 75.14
6223 ny'zqyn C =* ny'zk'yn
6224 ny'zkyn =$ ny^k'yn
6225 ny'zng C <jsk~*A
nyazang ^ny^nk
different
STii 5.33; GMS 1082
6226 ny'zngstr M
nya-zangstar
more different
GMS 1288
6227 ny'zwr B =» nyz'wr
6228 nyc' B
nee ©<*nahika; Khwar. n y C; Yaghn. nays
=^nycptrwysty
nose, nostril
SCE 85; TSP 2.1093 n pl83 ; GMS 247
6229 nyc 2 C
nee =*ny5cw
nothing
BSTii 848.54; Benv. JA 1955, 327; C2, 69V20
6230 nycptrwysty B i^f^
nec-patruxste =*nyc*
obstructed nose
SCE 85
6231 nyct'y B u>^»
nict(e) ©<*ni-kata ?; Khwar. nkndk; Parth.
ngnd
buried
BSTBL, Padm. 2
cr^C 'j-^'lt*
S=*
ny8-
250
6232 ny5- B, M, S j^
niS (nyd-) <£)<*ni-hida; Shad-; Khwar. nyO\
Yaghn. nid, nlsta ©impf. nyd- =*nyst-
(fo)sit down
BBB dl2 ; GMS 398, 586; TSP 5.81; VJ 849;
BSTBL; SCE 166, 176, 530; C2 gloss.; Frag.
Len. 82a 18; AVS 78, 115
6233 nyd- C =» nyS-
6234 ny8 M k B ^^
neSak, ne8e =^ny8k, nyS^ 7
nobody
BSTBL, Vim. 97 ; GMS 1577; S W, SGI 1986, 408-
13
6235 nyS'm'nty B c Vmi^S ^,.:j
niSamande
sitting, seat
TSP 5.50; GMS 1100
6236 ny6V B <^j
nlSe (nystk) ©prcs. part. =^ny8-, nyst*y
sitting
BSTBL, Dhy. 193; Benv. Notesii 230
6237 ny5y B ^^
ne8e ©*naidaka; A v. naeSa ©pi. -t =*ny8»k,
ny8k
nobody
SCE 455; Benv. Notesiv 501; GMS 455
6238 nyS'yc(h) B
neSec ^nyS'y 2 , >y8c
nothing
TSP 2.141; BSTBL-, Vim. 50, 184; GMS 1579, "by
no means"
S^{£=~
t^-j^sAA,
J^-^t^A
6239 ny6>ycw B
neSecu =^ny8cw
nothing
SCE 397; TSP 2.175; S W, SGI 1986, 412-3
6240 ny5p>yz- B frS &j &J* J****
ni-S^ez ©inf. -j>
OcOkindle, (ro)inflame
BSTBL, Dhy. 67; Benv. JA 1955, 393
6241 nySpnwk M okj<j^>
niSPnuk ? =»pr8J3n
damage
BBB 588; GMS 978
6242 ny8cw B, S
neScu ©Av. neda-cim ^nyS'ycw, nyc 2
nothing
VJ 23 c , 8 d ; TSP 9.139, 15.23; BSTBL, Vim. 178,
r^
jLJth**
Dhu. 242, 284; GMS 1578; MSP b 134; S W,
SGI 1986, 412-3
6243 ny5k S ^^
neSe ©*naida-Ica =>nyS»k, ny8 J y 2
nobody
Anc. Lett. 2.8, 1.10
6244 nyy B, S &*><^jj*&~*
nix =»nyy, nyyw
deep, profound, attentive
TSP 2.949, 9.86, 12.64, 14.28; VJ 923; STii 9.12;
BSTBL; MDii p206 ; Frag. Len. 38.5; nyYy, TSP
6.49.62
6245 nyy'wnt- B OJuij*
niyund (nyywnt-) ©impf. =>ny'wnt-
GcOcovcr
VJ 93; O 2 34: Frag. Len. 93.34
6246 nyy'ws- B, C
ni-yos (nyyws) ©impf.
GcOhcar
SCE 6 ; BSTi A26 ; BSTii: C2 gloss.
6247 nyytm B
nixtam =*nyy
deepest
BSTBL, Vim. 38; GMS 1295
6248 nyyw B, S
nixQ ©adv. =»nyy, nyx
deeply
TSP 2.616, 1197; MDii; nyYw nyYw y TSP 2.1208
6249 nyywnt- =» nyy'wnt-
6250 nyyws =» ny*ws-
6251 nyywynt- C jjuli^
nlywend ©impf. =^ny } wnt-
OcOdrcss
STii 5.27; GMS 626; AVS 78
6252 nyyy'kh S j^<oX>
nlxyak
attention, deepness
Sogdica. 4.2
6253 nyjt- =* nyjyt-
6254 nyj(y)- M ^joj^- <u^£>-
niz, nizay ©<*niz(a)ya-\ Yaghn. niz\ <*nis-ay-
=»nyz-, nyz-, nyzy-, nyz J y-, nyzy-
(to)go out
BBB ; W-Lii; GMS 66, 198, 568 n 1 ; AVS 138, 94
6255 nyjyny M ^J^^ <-u*^oliJ
251
nymyBw'dy
nizene ©pi. -t ^nyz^y
emanating
GMS 895, 1249
6256 nyjyt- M 0-C<£>-
niz(i)t (nyzt-, nyjt-) ©<*nizita ©pt. st.
=*nyzt-, nyzyt-, nzt-
(to)go out
GMS 539n 1, 568; BBB, pl30
6257 nyk B ^_^<jC;
nek ©MP nek <*naiba-ka-
good
TSP 27.3a, 3-, Frag. Len. 44.11
6258 nykr'n B (fjj" <Jj^)>=r <'-*?- <j' £j^
nikran (nykyr'n) ©*niz A v. karan-
apart, apart from, outside, except
BSTBL, Dhy. 122, 158; TSP 2.866, 6.67; GMS
1148, III; nykr>nw y Vim. 133
6259 nykyr'n B, M =» nykr'n
6260 nym S
ncm ©Av. naema =>nymy(y)
half
MDii; Anc. Lett. 4.4, 5.25; GMS 81, nim
6261 nym'k 1 S =» nymy(y)
6262 nymV B j^ A
nime ©<*nimaka
lower, innfcrior
TSP 3.177 n pl97 ; Mack. BSOAS 33.119
6263 nym'n B *xjf^j&c tj&j>
niman ©ob. pi. -ty =»*nm- 2
haughty, contemptuous
GMS 291; SCE 370; TSP 5.61; BSTBL, Vim. 164
<r-
"Sj^r
6264 nynVntCy) B
nimand(eVnimandi
these, to these
TSP; GMS 1501
6265 nym'ntyh B
nimandya =**nm- 2
contempt
SCE 75; TSP 5.52, 72; GMS 291
6266 nym'wS- B
ni-mo5 ©<*ni-maud-
(to)lament ?
BSTBL, Dhu. 296
6267 nym'y' M
nimay ©impf. ^nnVy- 1
GcOjudge
h^J c?L* '^J
^Ay i^JC^
JJLj^» LO$J> </lj
O^J OjUaS
yJ tf L* 'jM
'r*r*
jjLi-^^^-i ijjL^jli^f
GMS 626; Hen. Tales. 467.35 ; AVS 91
6268 nym'yS B, M, S
nimcS (nymy8, nymy8, -my5)
to it, to this
TSP 2.436 "in this"; GMS 1404, I486; BBB b88 ;
MD
6269 nymn'y B => V nymz'y
6270 nym nym M
nem-nem
half and half
GMS 1633
6271 nyms- B
ni-yams ©inf. - } y, -7
GcObe caught
VJ p219 ; Hen. Texts. 715; TSP 2.858, 6.147; AVS
74
6272 nymt- M, C oj&J&J*
ni-yamt, nimt ? ©<*ni-yamt ©pt. st.
0o)be caught
GMS 539.4; AVS 74, 101
6273 nymty M, C <$^ tjss^
niyamte ©pp.; pi. -/
caught
GMS 835; STi 79.6, 78.13; BSTii 829.1: C2 gloss.
6274 nymy S -uj
neme =^nym, nymy(y)
half
MDii p206, MDiii pl24 ; CII 1990 B4 E18
6275 nymyS M, S =* nym'yS
6276 nymyficyk M j^'^^'jjj**^^ ^y-s*
nem-me0clk
meridian
GMS 81, 1014; BBBd3
6277 nymy8(h) M, S ^>
neme9, nem-me9 ^nymyGw'dy
south, noon
GMS 81; BBB p69 ; W-Lii 546.13; MDii p206
6278 nymyS kyr'n M
neme8-kiran =^kyr } n
south
BBB p99 d3 ; GMS 81
6279 nymyflw'dy C
nem-me9-wa5e =^kyr*n
south
BSTii 858.17: C2.23R17
<jj^y
jj u^<
jjy*-?'
nymyxsp
252
6280 nymyxsp M ^J-<u-j
neme- xsap
midnight
Sogdica. p26 ; BBB p9 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
138n 3, nymyxsp* p } scyk "midnight fasting"
6281 nymy(y) M, S Ja^k^j
neme (nym'k 1 )
half
Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 138n3 ; nym>k, MDii;
Frag. Len. 47, 2, 3, 4 ; Hen. Tales. 474.8, 475.10
6282 nymz- B uj>31*-^- <j^ >>
ni-m(i)z ©<*ni-miz <*ni maig =*L } nym2 } y,
nmzy*
0o)blink
Benv. Notesii 241; Bailey. Prolexis. 137; BSTBL,
Vim. 201; S W, C2n p57.29
6283 nyp5- B jjl>j7 ^ojl^jI^
nipe/a5 ©<Av. ni pai6ya-\ Khot. nuvad\
Khwar. ^bzy-, Pahl. nibastan-, Yaghn. nipid
^'np'stk, np } y6-
(to)\ie down
GMS 544; VJ 1138; TSP 13.8, 2.535; BSTBL, Dhy.
351; SCE 324; Bailey. Prolexis. 141; AVS 114
6284 nypys- C, S -i^
nipes ©impf. ^np*ys-
(/<?)write
STi 30.1: MDii; Anc. Lett.; CII 1990 C3
6285 nyr'kk B =» zyr>kk
6286 nyrp'n B jj>)(Lj<£jj gUs jt ^Uj^)^
nirPan, nirvana
Nirvana
6287 nyrp'ncyk B Wj^(*-kjo*>
nirPan-cik
(related fcONirvana
VJ ; TSP 16.2a, BSTBL, Dhy. 366
6288 nyr5p»k B (.JLh^f^j*
nirgpe ? (nyr5p C)) y) ©Khwar. drmcyh
<*ni-drdma-Jca ?
scorpion
SCE 118, 327; TSP 3.85, 6.9; GMS A466
6289 nyr8p ()) y => nyr5p>k
6290 nyrq M => nyrk (,)
6291 nyrk (,) B, M j
nirk (nyrq) ©<*naryaka
male
JJ>-
SCE 561; TSP 2.383, 19.21; GMS 183, 485, 536,
976 n 1; BBB al2 b53 ; Sund. 1994, 45.16
6292 nyrk'yr B
nirk- (a) xar
male ass
TSP 19.21 n p232
6293 nyrkcsmy B - ? j ^ oj j^ tJX ^
nirk/zirk-casme ? =^zyrkcsmy
male eyes
Benv. VJ 40 d n p94 ; "blue eyes", Szmerenyi.
JAOS 1950, 230; zyrkcsmy "yellow eyes"
Gersh. GMS 526A
6294 nyrmh =» zyrmh
6295 nyrth B =» zyrth
6296 nysn C (^ *j ;^'^^)jUi t JU ^^ 6 U
nisan, nisan
third month of the ycar(Nisan)
BSTii 843.43: C2, 68V 11
6297 nysn'nc S JU^aUoW
nisana/cnc/c (nysnync)
third month of the ytar(Nisan)
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.4; MDiii; nysn y nc, MDii
Nov. 6, 2
6298 nysnync M, S =* nysn'nc
6299 nyst (u>> ^* j>)c~~j
nest (nystt, nyyst) ©<*ne-asti ^sty 1 , nst
is not
GMS 73n 1, 784, nyst fiw- "to be destroyed" 5
nyst kwn- "to destroy"
6300 nyst- (oy> ^^ ^)j^^
nist ©pt. st. =*nyS-, nst- 1
(/o)sit down
GMS 586; BBB 754
6301 nyst'wy C ^jU uJip<L3< u :,„.i
nestawe ©ace. -w ^nst*wy
perdition
BSTii: C2, 24V7
6302 nyst'y B, S <^j
niste, niste (nystk) ©Yaghn. nista ©pp.; pi. -t
=^nystch, nsty, nysty 1 , nyS'y 1
sitting, seated
SCE 40; O 3 112; BSTBL, Dhy. 245, 252, 362; KG
475; TSP 7.13; VJ 1259; Frag. Len. 71.12, 84a
10
6303 nyst pw — $ nyst, Pw-
253
nyst8 ) r-
6304 nystch B k^j
nis(t)ca (nscO ©f. pp. -^nyst'y, nsty
seated *.
VJ 324, 790
6305 nystk =» nyst>y, nysty 1
6306 nyst kwn- =» nyst, wn-\ kwn-
6307 nystt =» nyst
6308 nystw B => nysty 1
6309 nyst wn- =* nyst, wn-\ kwn-
6310 nysty 1 B, M az-ju
niste (nystk) ©pp. =*nsty, nyst>y
sitting
VJ 1259, 1424; TSP 7.13; Hen. Tales. 481.38; STi
31.13; STii 4, 19
6311 nysty 5 B, C c~-j
nest(i)
is not
TSP 16.32; BSTi 85.101
6312 nys B, S (uLtOo^J^p iS^A^s****
nis ©old impv. *nis- "to see". ^n*y 2
now, just now, in addition
CMS 299; VJ 207, 1144 n p92 ; TSP 2.1203, 1222
n pl84 ; 281 Add.; BSTBL pi 17 MD; Frag. Len.
37.10; CII 1990 E7
6313 nys- 1 B, M, C o^TjuIs < o^J'^j*-
nes (nyys-) ©<*nasaya- ©trans, st. ^n'st-,
n*stk, nst-
(to)destroy, 0o)spoil
GMS 193, 549; TSP 9.14, 136, 12.9: BBB a2 ;
BSTii: C2, 57V20, 12R 18; AVS 82
6314 nys- 2 B, M, C j^j ^ }\to^^\j^
nis ©<*nasya- ©intrans. St. «*nsty
OcObe destroyed
GMS 193, 549; BSTii: C2, 102V21
6315 nys'yS- B, M, S ^lT <^ ^lif
niseS (nysyyS-, nysy5-) ©<*ni-sadaya-
©impf. =*nsyd-
(ro)set, GcOplace
GMS 545, 626; VJ 864, 1358; impf. Frag. Len.
86.8, 412, 5; nypy&tt, SCE 529, 3sg. subj.
6316 nysyw'y- B jju^
nisxway (nwsyw'y-) ©<*nis- xwahaya-
©impf. ? ^nsyw'y-
(ro)cut off
TSP 1629; nwsYw'yU TSP 16.24, 3sg. pres.; pp.
TSP 16.38; nsYwsU GMS 679
6317 nyskNv- M a^jjTuj^?
niskaw (nysq'w-) ©pres. & impf. =»nysqwyt-,
nysqwyd'r-, nsk'w-
(rcOtake out, (ro)remove
BSTii: C2 gloss.; impf. Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.18;
Frag. Len. 89.7; inf. pres. Frag. Len. 40.1; GMS
626; MSP bl 19; AVS 81
6318 nysq'w- C =* nysk*w-
6319 nysqr'n C oj^><£j^<j*r
niskran (nyskyr>n)
out(o/)
STi 4.8, 10.8; Benv. JA 1943-5; Sund. AoFiii 84.8;
MSP b57
6320 nyskrt B c><^
niskart (nysqrt) =»nskrt
explanation
TSP 1625, 26, 27, 30; STii 526; GMS 678
6321 nysqrt C =4 nyskrt
6322 nysqwydV- C u-^^Oj^
niskuydar (nysqwxd>r-) ©perf. st.
(fo)take out
STi 36.4, 21.9; BSTii: C2, 94V9, 102R7
6323 nysqwyt- C 0*1^03^
niskuyd ©pt. st. =*nysk*w-
(fcOpull out, 0o)take out
GMS 56; BSTi 121, pp. nysqwYty
6324 nysqwxd'r- ^ nysqwyd'r-
6325 nyskyr'n B =* nysq^n
6326 nysny C oju^ji^j
nesne ©pres. part.; trans. v. ; pi. -/ =*nys- 1
destructive
BSTii 8492, 851.4; Benv. JA 1955, 325; C2, 12R2,
12V4
6327 nyst- M, C o-^XoL^j < a^v'>-
nist- ©pt. st.; perf. nystwd y r- =»nysty, nst-
(to)destroy, (ro)spoil
BBB p8l, 674; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216
6328 nyst't- B, M o>ty*rji <i>kuU^i
nistat ©*ni-stdta ©pt. st. =*nysty-, nst*t-
(fo)order, 0o)fix, (reestablish
GMS 122, 561; VJ 1416, nystWr-t AVS 93
6329 nyst'y- => nsty-
6330 nyst8>r- C ^tT
nisSar ©<ndsiSdr- ©trans, perf. ^nsydt'r-
(rc)plant
nysty
254
STi 19.15; GMS 434
6331 nysty C c-Jv'>
nistc =»nyst-, nsty
spoiled, destroyed
apud. Sund. AoFi 253.6
6332 nysty- M, C, S jih^3~ <o>^ ' JJjt 0->'->j>^->
nistay ©<*ni-staya; OP nistaya-, \Tsta =»nsty-
(ro)order, (ftOfix, (/^announce
GMS 561, 677, 1605; BSTii 88.13, 873.12; impf.
nysty, C2 gloss.
6333 nysty*ty C «j£f}W «oi«3b^.
nistayate ©pp.; nom. nt. -tw ^nyst't-
announced
BSTii: C2, 94R17
6334 nysy C ?^<?J^OiJ
nis(y) ?
present ?, following ?
BSTii 898.116: C2 gloss.; Benv. JA 1955, 332 ;
STSC 48
6335 nysyc/s- C u^jl* i&J'^Je
nisec ? ®<*nisacaya-\ fhak ©3sg. pres. nySysf
(^contemplate, (ro)plan
BSTii 831.26; Mack. BSOAS, 33.120; C2, 102V26
6336 nysyS- M =# ny^yS-
6337 nysy8tCk) B ^ca^J'jj
niscStc ©pp.
established
TSP 8.196, 10.21
6338 nysyny C j>jJ^>ybij^^\j^
niscne ©pi. -r; pres. part.; intrans. v.
perishable
BSTiii 884.6, 7 ; Benv. JA 1955, 325; C2, 48V9, 10
6339 nysyyS- => nys } y5-
6340 nyt B, C $JL>
net, nit ©pi. of (>) ny
others
GMS 85 n 1, 1246; STi 203; pi. ob. nyty, VJ 199;
BSTii: C2 gloss.
6341 nyw M, C, S *&><£*
nyu ©<anyam ©ace. ^nyw, ny-
other
GMS 85, 1194; STi 43.10; BSTii 877.1, 897.89; CII
1990 p84
6342 nyw'nt B, M jT kly < jT * *^-fj < jT*
niwand
to it, by it
BBB ; GMS 1464; TSP; nyw>nty, Hen. Tales.
486.16; BSTBL p 117
6343 nyw'yS B jT^ ( jU
niweS
to it, for it
GMS 1404, 1457; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 80
6344 nyw ) y6- B j^J^td^J'^^
niwe8 ©impf. ^nw^S-
(r<?)invite, (ro)request
BSTBL, Dhy. 181
6345 *nywq ^ nywqst
6346 nywqst C o J ;j< L ^
nayukst (*nywq) ©elat. adj. ^n*ywk
deep, very deep
BSTii 861.51: C2.23V20-I
6347 nyx M, C, B J*k«-\>3<i>~**
nix ©adj. & adv. =»nyy, nyyw, nyy
deep, profound, learned, profoundly
BBB f 56, KG 329; STii 1.44; BSTBL; BSTii: C2,
1R24, 11V24; ob.nyxy, Sund. MSP b34, 110,
113; adv. C2, 7R25; Sund. MHC 25
*->-V u^ j j"
t£*£- i^>~^ i03:
6348 nyxrs- C
nixres ©impf. =>nxrys-
GcOblame
BSTii; C2, IV 16
6349 nyxy* M
nixya
care, deepness, search
BBB 727 f 59; Sund. Man. Lett. 305.8, 24
6350 nyy M =» ny
6351 nyy>s- M
niyas ©impf. ^ny's-, n'y's-
(/o)take
GMS 701
6352 nyyst M ==* nyst
6353 nyys- M => nys- 1
6354 nyyw- C
ni-yaw ? ©<*n/-yav
(fo)follow, (to)succeed
STii 5.31; Benv. JA 1959, 127
6355 nyz- B, S {oy> j^» j>)j*j03^ <u-*^£j^-
niz (nyz-) ©<*nizya ©impf. nyz =#nyj(y)-,
nyz-, nyz } y-
(to)go out
GMS 568 n 1; SCE ; TSP ; BSTBL; MDii A-9R2;
Frag. Len.; VJ
O^ji t v r -^jU- i o*j JtJi
255
nyzt'k
if 3 J <^\ *£~*j>
6356 nyz- C <>^£j^-
niz ©impf. nyz =*nyzy-, nyz-, nyj(y)-, nyz'y-
(to)go out
STi 63.11; BSTi; BSTii: C2 gloss.
6357 nyz- B =* nyz-, nyz-
6358 nyz»r B =* nyz'r
6359 nyz^wr B =# nyz>wr
6360 nyz'mnt* =» nyz'mnty
6361 nyz'mnty C oiif>>«oip-j<£j^>-
niz-amande (nyz'mnt') ©abl. -t\ ace. -fw; gen.
- ty ^nyzy'mWk
exit, departure, death
BSTii: C2 gloss.
6362 nyz'nt B, S
nizand =*nyznt
righteous, honest, humble
TSP 2.756, 1181, 11.15 n pl78 ; MSP b65
6363 nyz'ntyh B
nizandya/i =»nyzndy*
righteousness, good reputation
TSP 2.794
6364 nyz'pdy* ? C ^j^tj^ l J^3^
nczapaSya ? ©<Av. naeza+ pad ?
kin, compatriot
STSC 49 Add. 152
6365 nyz'r B, M
nizar (nyz'r)
pain, hardship
VJ 310, 320; nyz'r, VJ 795
6366 nyz'wr B, M, C jiyu <,
6370 nyz'yn'y S
u j-*£>
<3J ] y 'tsJj*'* *j>o
nizawar ? (nyz*wr, ny'zwr) ©ob. -y ; ob. pi. -ty
weak, powerless
VJ 122, 545 ; «6CE 18; TSP 2.113; BSTBL; STii
5.14, 16; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund. AoFviii 1981,
24V5 pl89
6367 nyz*wrstr M ,/O'yk
nizawar- star ©pi. -t
weaker
GMS 1243, 1288, 1148
6368 nyz'y- B, S (u^^^j^o^^J^^jd^^i
nizay (nyz>y-) ©<*nizaya- <*nis-ay ©impf.
n. ^nyzy-, nyj(y)-, nyzy-, nyz-
Qo)gct out, (to)go out
GMS 264, 568. ; TSP; VJ ; BSTBL pi 17, SCE 93,
215, 283, 327, 384; AVS 94, impf. VJ 349, etc.
6369 nyz'y- =» nyz*y-
nizene, nizayne ©pres. part.; pi. -t =^nyjyny
going out
KG 564
6371 nyzpVk B ^^U.jl^
nizPane ^nyzp'nyfy)
passion, anger
GMS 677; BBB 537; SCE 305, 117; TSP 2.37, 310,
10.20
6372 nyzb'ny C =¥ nyzP'ny(y)
6373 nyzp'ny(y) M ^UO^oi 1,
nizPande ? (nyzb'ny) ©ace. num. v. -n*; pi. -f;
ob. pi. -tyy ^nyzPWk
passion
BBB p66, 537, 586, 705, 615; BSTii: C2, 40V19
C2, 51R24
6374 nyzn- C *^*~k
nizan ?, nszn ? (nzn(y)) ©m. n., ace. -w; nom.
gen. -y ; abl. ->
nature
BSTii: C2 gloss.; nzn(y), STii 3.18
6375 nyzady 1 M ^sJ'isJy*-
nizandya (nyzntyO =»nyz'ntyh, nzndy*h
humility, humbleness
GMS 27 ; BSTii 888.10, 8911 1, 909.26: C2 gloss.
6376 nyznt C j 3 j
nizand ^nyz^t
modest, humble
BSTii 826.5: C2, 94R5
6377 nyznty* C ==» nyzndy*
6378 nyznymyc C c.*,,.,!^ L*j>j+) i^M
niz(a)nemec ©pi. -myst =*nyzn-
natural, (o/)nature
BSTii 893.16; Benv. JA 1959, 13a ; pi. nyznymysu
C2, 31V16
6379 nyzt- B 0J^£>-
niz(i)t- (nyzt-) ©<*ni-zita ©pt. St. =*nyzyt-,
nyjyt-
(to)go out
GMS 779, 539n 1; VJ 278, 133; nizU STi 75.16;
C2 gloss.; BSTi; AVS 138
6380 nyzt- C => nyzt-, nyjyt-
6381 nyzt w k B =» zynt>k
6382 nyzt'k B =* zynt>k
6383 nyzt'k B o-^dj^; <£ J^-
niz(i)te (nyzty, nyztk) ©pp.
nyztk
256
^■^Oj^e <£jk-
out, gone out
TSP 10.14, 16.16, BSTBL, Dhy. 5 ; nyzt\ TSP
2.471; VJ 278, nyzty, inf.
6384 nyztk *» nyzt>k
6385 nyztw- ? C ozj'jf T £ j^Uj^j
niztaw ? ©<*ni- stav- ^z'y-
OcOpromise, GcOannounce
GMS 575; STi 742; nystw~ng\ lsg. fut. Sund.
AoFiii 55
6386 nyzty C
niz(i)te ^nyzt'k
out, gone out
C2 gloss.
6387 nyzty =#> nyzt'k
6388 nyzy- B ^juj^ <u-^£ jt^-
nizay (nyzy-) ©<*nizaya- =»nyj(y)-, nyz'y-
(to)go out
VJ ; TSP ; SCE ; BSTBL; GMS 264, 568
6389 nyzy- C OJ^<r j^-
nizay ©impf. nyzy ->nyz-, nyj(y)-, nyz J y-
(to)go out
C2 gloss. p218
6390 nyzy- =* nyzy-
6391 nyzyWnt'k M(S) ^' j^ ^>j ^j>
nizayamande «^nyz J mnty
freedom
GMS 568; KG 571
6392 nyzyt- B
nizit ©pt. =»nyzt-, nyjyt-
(to)go out
VJ 146, nyzyty; AVS 94
6393 nz'y- B =* nyz } y-
6394 nz'y B =* nyz'y-
6395 nzm'y- B a>^\*jj'->
nizmay ?
OcOgive a judgement
TSP 6.100, nyzm'yh AVS 91
6396 nzndy J h M
nizandya (nzntyO ^nyzndy*
humility
GMS 27, 397 ; STii 6.13; BSTii 826.6: C2, 94R6
6397 nznt C
nizand =»nyznt
humble
STi. 6.9; Sund. AoFi 246.9
6398 nznty' C =* nzndy'h, nyzndy*
U-^£j^
^3J
JU
6399 nzn(y) C =* nyzn-
6400 nzprt C =» n-, zp>rt
6401 nzt- MD =» nzt-
6402 nzt- C O-i^jU-
nizt (nyzt- nzt-) ©pt. st. =*nyjyt-
(to)go out
GMS 539 n 1 ; STii 3.65; STi 87.23; AVS 138
6403 nzt(w) S Ji Aji
nazt/d
near
Anc. Lett. 5.4, ^nztw "nearby"
6404 nzyny C =» n-, zyn>y
6405 p'Wk B -> p>5>k'
6406 p> M, C djt&'&Jds.
pa ©<parlt <part <paruti ©conj. ^p'r\ p't\
p>rwty
for, but, because
GMS 358 <par ; STi 81.10; STii 6.35; BSTBL: C2
gloss.; S W, C2 pl83
6407 pVyn B, S ^L
pacyan =*p>cyny
answer
TSP 1525; GMS 674 n 2
6408 p'cy'm B, C O^iJiSji^^
pacyam
false, unreliable
STii 7.3, 8.9; GMS 674
6409 p>cyny C £j,
pacayne ©Ann. patasaxnU Heb. ptsgn
^pHcynyCy), p^yn
answer
STi 18.5, 27.15.37.2, 58.8, 67.4; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p216 ; BSTii: C2 gloss. +w/i-" to answer"
6410 p'ckrt M J,U» ^ ijej* juj^r**
packart, packrt ©<*pati- krta
in place of
GMS 674; BBB p77, 633
6411 p'crt M, C
pacrat (p>crty) ©<*pati-rata ©ob. p>crty
reward
BBB 633; STii 6.29; GMS 121, 674n 1; KG 2328;
C2, 68 R13 ; Schwartz. MJM 407
^
257
pVwn-
-j^i ij_yi*
6412 p'crty ^ p^r't
6413 p'd C ^ p>5
6414 p>8 B, M L
pa5 ©<*pada; Yaghn. poda ©ob. »j ; pi. -f; ob.
pi. -ry ^p^k 1 , p>5h, p>d>
foot, leg
VJ ; TSP ; SCE 116; BSTBL, Dhy. 3; BBB ; STii
4.38; BSTii: C2 gloss. p*dl6u VJ 246, 804, 970,
1265
6415 p'd' C u
pa5a ©in compd. ^sypW, p'5
leg
BSTii 890.35; C2 pl32.60V3
6416 pWk 1 B, S U lejij* t^l <l
pa8e (p s 6>k) ->p>8k t p>8y, p>6
foot, leg
TSP 2.36, 7.60, 165, 9.3; BSTBL, Dhy. 35 ; KG 373;
Frag. Len. -w, 37.4
6417 p>S ) k 3 B
paSk(a)? ^pSk*
law
VJ 54 b n p92
6418 p'5 >nkwst => p>Sy } nkwst
6419 p'S'y' B
pa8e ^p'8'k 1 , p'8y\ p'Sk
on fodl, standing
VJ 65 b etc.; BSTBL, Vim. 139; pi. pWyu VJ 779,
803, 1104
6420 p>5y B y£~>*s*
paGe ^p'88'k, p>88, Sr'wnp'8'y
arrow
SCE 135
6421 p'Sp'r- B j^^Ui
paOfar ©*upa-0war- ©impf. ^pSP'r-
GcOhaste
TSP 13.28
6422 p>58 B.M.S u&-oe
pa9 ©Skt. path, Yaghn. pah Oss. fat\ Rosn. pad
©ob. pi. -ty =*p% p , 6>y 2 , p»58 , k
arrow
TSP 2.281, 1050, 1067; VJ 251n p93 ; Sogdica.
39.13, 40 Add.; MDii p206 ; Bailey. Asica. 11;
Benv. Et. Oss. 47
6423 pWk B
pa8e ^p^S, p'S'y*
arrow
C/S^j ij*?
fJiil
TSP 2.1040
6424 p>Sh B
pa 8 ^p'8
foot
VJ 1179
6425 p>5k B
pa8e ^pWk 1 , p^y 1 , p5yk
foot, step
BSTBL, Dhy. 284
6426 p>8r B, M i/ L^^j^A
paGr, pas ©<Av. paOra =^p*r8, p's 1
respect, honour
GMS 440; SCE 544; BSTBL, Dhy. 8, 129; Sogdica.
2521
6427 -p>8w B I
pa8(u) ©in compd. -^c'rS^p'Sw, cyrSp'Sw
foot
GMS 111,440
6428 p>dy C ** p , 5y I
'6429 pV B, M ^l^t-Nl^l
paSe (p'dy, p>8yy) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. -ty% n. adv.
->p>8y
foot, on foot, upright, standing, under
GMS 969; VJ 23*, 30\ 255 ; SCE 379; TSP 3.193,
5.12, 23, 16.26; BSTBL-, BBB-, Hen. Tales. 472;
STi 2222, 37.18, 56.2 ; STii 4.38; BSTi 180,
BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund. AoFviii 1981 pi 84, 26
V19 ; Frag. 2all, 12 "under"
6430 p>8y 2 S (U)jL^UiLoU;
pa8e ©Khwar. p9k
building, foundation
Anc. Lett. 321; MDii p59.8
6431 p'8y 'nkwst B tc*i&
paSe-ankust ** } nkwst(h)
toe
BSTBL, Dhy. 29, 31, 32; p>dyk } nkwsth y Dhy. 21
6432 p>8yy M^ p'Sy 1
6433 p'Syk B ^i 4 * **Jfs) 'uk
paSik ^p^k 1 , p&yk
{related to)foot
BSTBL, Dhy. 21
6434 p'y'wn- B oxly>.tJ <ox\y>-
paxon, paxwan ©impf. ^'pywn-
(/<9)call
VJ 207
pYwnt-
258
6435 pVwnt- B frfj&\
payund ©impf. ^'py'wnt-
(ro)reveal
TSP 6.83; Sund. MHC 25V4
6436 p'ysynt S(M) ? (JOjj^
paxsend ? ©pi. ?
counsellor^ )?
Hen. Tales. 483.5 n 1
6437 p>YsVny? S f^lj^^^j^
paxs(n)e ?
monk ?, (fo)reireat ?
MDii A-9R3 p96, 1 ; Gersh. Advice. p86, impf.
opt. of pxsn-
6438 p'ysy B v lls
paxs(e) ? (pysy 3 ) =»pys(h)
butcher
TSP 2.232
6439 pY*vc(h) B ^LJ<jb*
pax/yuc
ornate
SCE 451
6440 p^wyS- S jjiijKiT
paywid ©f*gaud-\ *apa-gudya- ©impf. pass.
st. =»* J pYwy5-
OcOappear
KG 470; S W, Appd. 3.2.4
6441 p } krtyh B ^itaJs^sJUrtJ*
pa-k(a)rte ©<*apa-krtya-
not done, nonaction
VJ 192; GMS 1163
6442 p'm B <sf **sr
pam ©<*pdmart\ Av. pqman
mange
TSP 7.60 n p212
6443 pWytk B {(k*^^^ 1 ^^^^^ 1 ^
pamlte (p'myt'y, p'mytk) ©Parth. y b y myh
loan
SCE 162; STii 10.28, 32, 38; GMS 86
6444 p'mpwst M, S jL^ <<£u
pambust ©pi. ~th ^P'mPwst
queen
GMS 1246; 1518; Benv. Titres et Noms Propres.
p27, 453 n 1 ; KG 436
6445 p'myn'n S * uLt^>>
p/bamenan ©<Parth. bamenan
bright
Sund. KG 613; S W, Appd. 3.5
jf>^ i\&y*
UJ
J£
6446 p'myt'y =* p'm'ytk
6447 p'mytk =* pWytk
6448 p>n C
f/pan ©MP xw>n
table
STi 49.1; BBB p87.750 ; GMS 235
6449 pWsCy)- B
panas, panes ©impf. ^pn'ys-
(to)lose
TSP 1146 n p225
6450 p'n'wS'k B, S J? ^ :^ j^O)c^>> j/ ju^J ^^
(p'nwSyh)
sprout, shoot, manner, custom ?
BSTBL, Dhu. 39, 164 ; Hen. Sogdica. 16.17b n
pl9 ; p>nw6Wy t Frag. Len. 38.11, 18, 2a, 53.1;
"part of a tree", apud. S W, BSOAS 1981, 234
6451 p'nwfiyh M *± p , n > w6 ) k
6452 pV B,M,S Uj<Jj>.'&
par =^p } rwty, p*
but, for, because
GMS 118, 358; MDii; S W, C2 pl83
6453 p»r J S J*J'{h
par (p*rh)
loan
Anc. Lett. 2.30; Hen. BSOAS 12, 607 n 2; Anc.
Lett. 1.9, p } nh ?
6454 pV C (^^•C^/^) tt U r ^^Ji=-lj
par ©Gk. koros
unit of liquid volume(720 galons)
STi 43.12; GMS 1662
6455 p'r- B, M, C $ o>ju, <CpW^ t&J'j,
par ©Khot. par ^p'rny 1
(to)fi\l, OcOnourish, (to)nurture
GMS 89a, SCE 106, BSTBL; Dhu. 206; VJ 1109;
C2 gloss.
6456 -p'r ^Je'isy
par ©suff. in compd. -^'wrSp'r, mr5p } r, c^rp'r,
Pykp'r, cyndrp'r
towards, to
GMS 1116
6457 pVy'z «* p*r*Yz
6458 p'r'ys- S o-^^J <a^t»^U jxU
paraxs ©impf. =*prxs-, p>rxs-
(fo)remain
259
p'ryk
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.5
6459 pVrz B, M, S Jj\cJ&cJ*
parayz (p'rYz) ^p'ryz
excellent, wonderful
VJ 839, 857; SCE 523; TSP 5.8, 9 & etc.; BSTBL;
Frag. Len. 70.5 ; MSP b55 ; w'pYVzt, "so
excellent", Dhu. 292; GMS 1313; pVT'z, Dhu.
223-, TSP 15.25; GMS 674 n 2
6460 pVk S(AL) =» pVyk 2
6461 pVtBV- B d^J^^jj^
part(u)-6ar- (p^twd'r-) ©perf. st.
GcOnourish
Frag. 2a.5 ; S W, IIJ 1976, 53 ; Bugut Insc. B2.4
6462 pVxs M, S -# p*rxs-
6463 pVyc- B, C, S ^f^j^jfj^
parec (p'ryc) ©impf.
(ro)leave
VJ 1037; MDii; Karab. Insc. ; C2 gloss.; CII 1990
E9?
6464 pVyk 1 B JL>
parlk (p'ryq, p'ryyk) =*p'ryk
other
BSTBL, Dhy. 261; KG 343; >yw pVyk, TSP 5.10,
BSTBL, Intox, ^altogether"
6465 pVyk 2 B, M jl?T,Ui
pare/ik (pVk) ©pi. -/ -^pVyc-
remains
TSP 2.193, 373; Hen. Texts. 717; BSOAS 11.70,
15 ; pYk, Anc. Lett. 2.18; Hen. BSOAS 12, 606.8
6466 p'rc- C o^J'^j
par(e)c ©impf. ^p'r'yc-
(ro)leave, (fo)abandon
C2, 1R26
6467 pVS M <SJ \x,i^M>\ J A
parG ©<*par0a <*pa9ra ^p'dr, p's 1
care, watch
Sogdica. 25.21 n p26 ; GMS 292, 440
6468 p } r5wnp B ^jLil^jl
parfiunp, pardumb
crupper
VJ 1419 n p98f ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 147
6469 p'rytyk B v mT i6 j^ a )^f
paraydik ?
false
Mack. BSTBL, Dhy. 273; S W, BSOAS 1983, 43
6470 p'ryz B, M JU
parayz ^p'r'yz
JUT
l \SJji
•^jj^t
*JU' <lW;
^-jl ^<iai-
k^jv <<s"A
excellent, wonderful
BSTBL, Dhu. 46, 56-, Hen. Tales. 476.18; MSP
b63 ; TSP 16.22
6471 p'ryzy' M
parayzya ^p'ryz
perfection, excellence
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.30; GMS 1111
6472 pVh -> p'r 2
6473 p'rny 1 C
parne ©pres. part, -^p'r-
nurturing
BSTii 849.5: C2, 12R5
6474 p>rny' S(AL) -► p>rZY
6475 p>rs C
pars
Persia
STii 329; BSTii 872.3: C2, 1R6
6476 pVs Nvt'q C
pars-otak
Pars region
C2, 1R6 p68
6477 p'rsyk M, S
parsik (p'rsyq) ©pi. -/; ob. pi. -ry
Persian
Sogdica. 8.3; GMS 996; Hen. Tales. 478.21; MDii
A-14,22;C2, 1R9, 120V 11
6478 p'rsyq C =» p>rsyk
6479 p'rtwS'r- S -* pVtS'r-
6480 pVty(y) M ut'tfOfUj
par-ti -»p\ p>t\ p>rwty, p'rZY
for, then
Hen. BBB; BSOAS 11.70.6; S W, C2 pl83
6481 p>rwty B, C, S (o>> ^t* j*)^ & <^ Ajj
paruti ^p'rZY, p'rty(y)
for, because, but, then
GMS 118; C2 gloss. & p65, 183 , 184; VJ; TSP;
BSTBL; SCE; STii; C2 ; MD
6482 p'rxs- C o*Ufjt&&A
paraxs (p'r'xs) ©impf. ^p^ys-, prxs-
0o)remain, (/o)be left
BSTii 846.28, 872.7: C2 gloss.; MSP bl60
6483 pVyc -B, C, S =* p>r>yc-
6484 pVyq C, M =4 p J ryk
6485 p'ryk M isA*<£>
parlk (p>ryq) ©pi. -/ s ob. pi. -ty ^pVyk 1
other
GMS 995; BSTii 893.17, 883.8; Benv. JA 1955,
p'ryyk
260
CpJ'JJ
(Oy> _^e j->)UI t\yj iKS \j>
0*^<S\j_ t ilp^p jA^"
I t4&-y <,*-' — - ia\_jZj>-\
321; S W, C2 gloss. & p66
6486 pVyyk M =» p , r > yk 2
6487 pYyz- C
parez ©impf. =>pryz-
(to)flee
C2, 1V5
6488 pVzn B «» p>zn
6489 p>rZY B, S
par(u)ti =»p>rwty
for, but
6490 p'spy B =* pspy-
6491 p*swc- M
pasoc ©impf. =»pswc-
(/<?)purify, Go)clean
GMS 616
6492 p>s' B, M, S
pas ©<pa9ra- ©ob. -y =»p J scn, p ) s*k\ p>5r,
p>r5
honour, respect, care, attention
GMS 440, 1020; SCE 491, 521, 73, BSTBL; Dhy.
287, 305; TSP 2,1180, 5.60, 61, 73, 6, 71, 84,
11.13, 12.55; Frag. Len. 49, 9
6493 p>s' B, M (>^W) J-i
pas ©<*apdcy; Av. apasi <apdxtara
<*apank-tara-
north
BBB ; SCE 135; W-Lii ; BSTBL, Dhy. 117; Benv.
Notesv 114f ; Szemerenyi. HMV 421
6494 p>s J M,C ^jb.jjj«jjj
pas ©ob. -y
fast
Sogdica. 26; BSTii 910.52: C2 gloss.
6495 p J s- M o*>\y~j\f\id*\y>-(>j^J)
pas
Go)sing
BBB dia, GMS 759; KG 538, 3pl. impf. p y Pnt
jL-*L *(V"U- t<jL~S*Li tleshxA
6496 pW B, M
pase (p^y) ©<*pa0raka ©ace. -w y pi. -t
^Pntp^k, p'sy
protector, guardian
SCE 362; TSP 7.35; -£w, BSTBL, Dhu. 10- Hen.
Tales. 478.12; pi. p*?yt(t), TSP 8, 33, 38, 45,
11.25; Sund. AoF 19, 1992, 353.7
6497 p>sV S jbojjj
pase
fasting
CII1990G14
6498 p's'y -> p's'k 1
6499 p^ykh S -> p>sy>k
6500 p's'ync- S ^j^i
pasenc ©impf. =#psync-
(to)sprinkle
Mack. AI 423, 29
6501 p>s>y(y)- B, M, C ^ui
pasay ©impf. =»ps*y-
(ro)throw
GMS 616; BSTii 846.24, 857.9: C2, 14V23, 22V 9,
69R22, 83R12; Frag. Len. 29.15, 37.6
6502 p>s pyrtk B <i y Jj> ^j&
pas-Pirte
respectful
BSTBL, Vim. 196
6503 p'scn M, C, S ^U, J,15 ifjz**
pascan
respectful
GMS 1020; C2, 64V23; Frag. Len. 11 IV 2; S W,
1980, MIFSS 7
6504 p'scyk M •jjA<t±jt»
pascik
(related to)fasting
GMS 1014; BBB; KG 590
6505 p's kyr'n =» p*sy kyr>n
6506 p's p'y- C j^-^jjj
pas pay
(fc?)fast
BSTii 897.78, 80, 81: C2, 55R18, 20, 21
6507 p'sp'y'k B : fj ^A
paspaye ^p^p's
respectful
TSP 2.1180-1; S W, BSOAS 1981, 232
6508 p'spr- M o>J'<^~*j><o>J'Jj**
paspar ©impf. =»pspr-
(rcOfix, (ro)level
GMS 616
6509 p*st M UiSjj^oUiai
past ©pi.
pieces, chips
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.19, 313, 308 n 21
6510 p'stny S *j& Jj^a /*-l^U»
fastane ? ©p y st <fast <fdrast <*fra-rasta- f
sfraz-
261
p'tcynyCy)
straightend
STSC 137 Psalter. 131.12
6511 p'sty- C o>J>jZ"/ id^J^z-*
pastay ©impf. -»psty-
(ta)admonish, (/construct
C2, 14V 23
6512 p'styt ? B ? jhjjt ^y <? ^^ &**
®pl. -/ ?
wooden cup ?, sinall tablet ?
Hen. TSP 3.182, 192; Texts. 728. fist ?
6513 p'sws- C OJ^J^
pasus ©impf. =*psws-
(to)dry up
BSTii 857.14: C2, 22V 14
6514 p'sy M, C uL^lOU$&
pase (p } s»y) ©<*pa0raka ©pi. -f ^p^k 1 ,
p'syynd
guardian
Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.80; Tales. 476.8; STi 36.5; pi.
p^yi, GMS 21; p>sy(y)t, GMS 1647; Hen.
BSOAS, 11, 68, 11
6515 p'sy'k M. sJcaToj^.
paslk (p^ykh, p J syq, p>syk) ©pi. -/ ^frsyq
hymn
BBB 696 cl6, 25 d4, 13 ; GMS 44, 995; KG 494,
558
6516 p'syk => p'sy'k
6517 p'syq =* p'sy^
6518 p'sy kyr>n B, M JLifJLi,
pas(e)-kran (p*s kyi°n)
North
BSTBL, Dhy. 117; Vaj, 20; GMS 1681
6519 p^yn- =$ p^yyn-
6520 p'syyn- M
pasen (p'syn-) ©<*san- ©impf. *=»psyn-,
psn-
(ro)trap
GMS 616 n 1; C2 p51 n5
6521 p'syynd M Lh\& 10^
pasen(d) ©pi. -d ^p^y
watcher(s)
GMS 1067; Hen. BSOAS 12.312.128
6522 p't' B, M, C jt «ui> iC ^y
pat ©<*pVr
time
GMS 1327; BBB p!02 f6, 7 ; Tales. 481; TSP 7.50,
iS'S-'LTT*
^-ljLiUb4j
173 ; Frag. Len, 29.10; STii 6.37, 46
6523 p>t 2 C
pat =>p\ p'rty(y)
for, then
STi 43.15, 45.8, 47.14 etc.; STii; BSTii: C2 gloss.
p65, 183-4; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 216
6524 p't- B, M a^c^b** <ujlh>,
pat ©pt. st. ^p'y-
GeOprotect, (ro)watch
GMS 565; TSP 5.60 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 132; Sogdica.
60.20; AVS 91
6525 p>8 C Jl^-osJ
paB ©ob. -y =^55
arrow
BSTii 892, 18, 20: C2, 31R20, 21
6526 p ) t , ys ) wn S ^liiL<^jC>-
pataxsawan ^pHys'wnCy), p'txs'wn
Hen. Tales. 480.17
6527 p , t , ys ) wn ) y , kkh S c^^<^Uol
pataxsawanyak
rule, kingship
GMS llllnl
6528 p't'k B, S oU*& <JU±
pate (p ) t , y, p'tk 1 ) ©*pataka ^p'ty
watcher
TSP 2.596, 1121, 1183, 5.38, 26, 30.34.22; SCE
211; Frag. Len. 98a2
6529 pVwyCw) B ^l*. <j|ju«jtfjlji«&
patux(u) <£>< % pata-axu ?
protector, watchful
TSP 2.1082, 1077; Hen. Texts. 734
6530 pVxs'w'n S =* p^txsVn
6531 pVy =» p , t , k
6532 p'tpr's B c^y^tJJhl
patfras ^p'tf^s
punishment
TSP 3.117; Benv. Notesiv 499
6533 p>8 brxsqy* C ^ j'-^L* 7
pa9-P/fraxsakya
archery
C2, 31R18-9
6534 p>tcyny(y) M, S jwl
patcayne ©<*pati-cagnaka ^p'cyny, pcyny
answer
GMS 674; W-Li 40, 16; BBB; Hen. Tales. 473.23,
37; MDii; KG 362, 370; Gersh. Amber. 182;
p'tfr's
262
Bailey. AI 24, 1985, 14
6535 p'tfr's M, C ^y* t**£i «>\J\&
patfras ©ob. -y; pi. -t ^p*tpr's
punishment
GMS 674, STii 1.76; BSTi 198, A21; BSTii 846.3ft
C2 gloss.
6536 p^ys'wnh w8w S ^+a <0j <&&
pataxsawan w(a)5u
wife(>v/r/i full-right marriage)
MDiip30, Nov. 3R11
6537 p'tysNvnCy) S c^^^tiot
pataxsawan -^p'tx^wn, p^ys'wn
kingship, rule
Frag. Len. 59.8
6538 p'tyw'nk S j^^jj
pat-xwane ©<*pati-xwahana-ka-
^ptyw'yn'k
executioner, hangman
MDii A-5, 5pl83.5, 96 ; MDiii p96
6539 p'tyw^ky' M ^jf^^J^
pat-yuwankya ?
avoiding from smistriving to protect oneself
from sin)
Sogdica. 3
6540 p'tk' B =* p>t»k '
6541 p J tk 3 B cArt\&*^i(tjl:J^S)& c>€\j T i r j y >
* ?&
pate
pasture, herd
Frag. 18.2 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 63
6542 p*tqwny C J^~j ^
patak-une, patakoni
protection, vigilance
C2, 31R6, 10, 57V4 p72-3 ; BSTii 892.6, 905.4
6543 p'tp's B
patpas ^p^p'y'k
respected
Frag. Len.; apud. S W, BSOAS 1981, 232
6544 p'tsyNv B j_>*(o^>>)
©<Chin.
BananaGree)
BSTBL, Dhy. 344; Benv. Notesii 236
6545 p'txs'wn C ^lioUatiol
pataxsawan (p^xs'w'n) ©pi. -/ ^p'tysNvnCy)
ruler, ruling
STi 47.7, 11, 49.11; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 71; BSTii
f>=^
894.23, 905.31; C2, 7V 23, 24, 54R23, 57V31;
KG 435
6546 p*ty S, C ojii^jlj^ <oiil > .
pate (p^y) ©pp. ^p't'k
care, guarded, on guard
Hen. Tales. 476, 15, 481.51; BSTii: C2, 94V8
6547 pHyws B (^j^j^ 1^)^jl» jl *JUjij^ j>> iJ^JJ*
patyus ©<*pati ausa-
protecting from evil
TSP 3.94, 8.170 npl94
6548 p^zV'k B ytjx^iytpl
patzare (pttz'r'k)
antidote
TSP 3.82; Hen. Texts. 735
6549 p'xw'y- M 0-^^
paxway ©impf. =>pxw } y-
(to)cut off
GMS 616; MSP b!84; Frag. Len. 37, 9, 84a 4
6550 p'y- (oj^ iS<^ js)o^\*d*J'<^y <o*J' { sJi&
pay =>p>t-, pyt-
(to)protect, (/<?)care
GMS 565, 732: AVS 91
6551 pyk B <i*> ****** <C
paye, payik
watcher, watchful
TSP 2.1181; ~p y yqy\ C2 gloss.
6552 pymnty C <^y ic*l& t^Jj^ toxA*
payamande ©ace. -tw
care, protection
BSTii 908.19: C2, 49R 19
6553 p'y't- B o^J'^sJx^ iqsJ'cA**-
payat ©pt. St.
(/o)protect i
TSP 11.33
6554 p'yqy* C =* pyk, swsnp'yqy*
6555 p'yr B -» pyr 1
6556 p'z C L?JJ i0 J>^
paz ©Khot. pdysa =*prp>z
face
prp'z "on face", STii 420 n p590, Bailey.
Prolexis. 17
6557 pVnGi) B jaj <>U- <J* <>S
paz(a)n ©ob. -y l>) ^p*zn
thought, mind
TSP 2.745; BSTBL, Vim. 148
6558 p^yyr- C ( t y^l J ^^Ji^)d^PkJ l o Js ^j= > -
263___
pazyer (p'zyyr-) ©impf. =*pzyyr-
(to)call for help
BSTii 890.51, 891.63: C2, 60V19, 31; TSP I3ii 11
6559 p'zyyr- B, S -► p>zyyr-
6560 p'zn B, M, C ^tjxj*
paz(a)n (p»znh) ©ace. -w; ob. -y(h)
mind, heart, thought
VJ 51 d ; SCE 65. 182, 292, 562; BSTBL; STii 7.32,
8.11, 9.6-, Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.46; Gersh. Sogd.
Cpds. 1945, 143a 1442; W-Lii; p } rzn, TSP 2.22
npl68 ; p>zny, TSP 2.1074
6561 p'zn'k B J* jl
pazne, paznak ^p'zn
from heart
TSP 7.155
6562 p'zncyk B ^i** <&*& *isJ*
paz(a)ncik
mental, spirtual
TSP 20.3; BSTBL, Dhy. 322, 323; -w, Dhy. 162
6563 p'znh B =* p } zn
6564 p'znmync B ^S*^
paz(a)n- menc
heartly, mental
TSP 20.5, 10, 15
6565 p'zny* C =» pt'wp'zny'
6566 p'zrmy B e uf ^
pazarme ?
innocent
TSP 2.1152
6567 p'zy(y) M ^<*jg-<c«-.i
paze
portion, bit
BBB 674, 721; GMS 1303
6568 pc- B, C jz*
pac ©3sg. pres. psty-, impf. pc } ^'pc-
GcOcook
GMS 551; SCE 219; TSP 2.160, 419, 3, 283; BSTii
835.8; C2, 105R8
6569 pc^n B ^f
paean ©ob. -v ^ptc'n
treasure
SCE 508 n p63 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 185, 186, 190 etc.;
-?, Dhu. 184
6570 pc'dtyt C => pc>dy
6571 pc'dy C fljTo^b.
paca5e =>pts>dy
pcWkryCy)
fitting, restful
STi 5.2; Sund. AoFi 246 ; S W, C2 p54.22
6572 pc'dystr C =$ pc>yystr
6573 pc'ys- B j&jih
pacaxs ©<*pati- caxsa ^pc'xs-, pcxs-, ptcys-
(fo)accept, (to)receive
TSP 11.24; GMS 164, 176, 520-, AVS 130
6574 pc'yst'y B ^_Jo
pacyaste ©pp. =^pcy>z-, pcyst'y
accepted, perceived
TSP 6.25; S W, C2 p54.29
6575 pcVt 1 B &juAm
pacart ©<*pat-cart% <*pati-kart- =»pcrtw
because, for
TSP 2.236, 345; GMS 247, 674 n 1
6576 pc'rt 2 B ^^^
pacart
benefit
TSP 2215, 236, 345, 431, 763, 844
6577 pc>t(y) M, B aI^J tfi <*2j ok>
pacat(e) =^pc>t, 'pye't
time, interval, instant
GMS 179; TSP 14.32; KG; MSP bl55, 186 p49,
8ln 129; C2 p54
6578 pc>ty } C o^^l^ljT
pacatya ©<*pati-sad; Shad ^pts'dty*
rest
STii 2.23; Benv. Notesiii 225; S W, C2 p54.22
6579 pc'w- B j^J^j. Q^%-fc-* id*hd&
pacaw
(ro)agitate
TSP 2.1045n pl82
6580 pc'w'Gi) M, C d j^ i^jil <v 5Uil
pacawa
turmoil, quarrel
BBB 544; GMS 973; Hen. Tales. 472.28; STii 6.32;
Sund. Man. Lett. 310.15
6581 pc'w'qryny C ^»>^
pacawa-karene ©pi. -r
quarrelsome
STii 6.23; GMS 1123; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
138
6582 pc'w'kryCy) M j^o^'J**!-*
pacawa-kare
quarrelsome
BBB 544; GMS 1240
pc'w'ywxty
264
6583 pc'w'ywxty M >-*>=-
pacaway-uxte ?
quarrelsome
BBB 544
6584 pc*wp- B CvJ'oJ'J'* ^Jj^y-
pac(y)up ©<*pati- yaup- ©inf. ->y =*pcywp
(to)change
TSP 2.597; Hen. Texts. 720 ; AVS 74
6585 pc'xs- M(S) ^l^^Jo^/
patcaxs (pcys-) =»pcyt-, pc^s-, pcxs-, ptcxs-
Oo)receive, (to)hold
Sund. MSP p48-9 b73, 178
6586 pc'y- B, M 0-^f j^ O^v— ^ <o>y^j>
p(a)cay ©*pati~ay =»pcy>y-
OcObe right, (ro)fit, Qo)bc convenient
GMS 199; VJ 816; TSP 2.104, 3.42, 9.95, 102;
BSTBL, Dhu. 185 ; BBB bl2 ; Tales. 481.53;
Frag. Len. 852
6587 pc>y C, S Uj¥ t ^
p(a)cay ^'pcy^, pcy
profit
CI1 1990 B3-, C2, 55V28
6588 pc'ycyq M jljo^ i<=^> u^L*
pacay-cik, paceclk ^pcy'ycyq, pcycyq
fitting, suitable
GMS 199
6589 pc'yy'yz B =* pcy'yz-
6590 pc'ykwr B «» pc*ykwyr-
6591 pc'ykwyr- B, M, S jj^j
pacikwir (pcykwyr) ©impf. =»pckwyr-
0<?)fear
TSP 3.257, 895; GMS 623; VJ 65 e ; Frag. 2a.l6;
MD
6592 pc'yystr C
pacay/5istar (p^dystr)
more suitable
STi 5.2; GMS 199, 1288, 1307 ; Sund. AoFi 246;
AoFviii 1981, 216; S W, C2 p54
6593 pcp'nt B, S o-^^L
pacPand ©<*pati-banda- =»pcbnt
reply, rejoinder
GMS 674; VJ ; BSTBL; STii 7.31, 36; Frag. 2a.6;
Frag. Len. 92, 12, 93.36; O 1 12, O 2 36
6594 pcp'nt pr- B, S
pacpand Par-
(to)answer
-^r'j' < - /t T *-^L*
fJ^TC^ij
VJ 5 ( , 550, 564 etc.
6595 pcp*nty B, S {Jjj >> <c-y * ^ ju
pacPande (pcPnty) ^pt^ynt'y
in succession, in turn
BSTBL, Dhy. ; TSP 6.170, 10.26, 15.4 ; STii 10.6;
KG 467
6596 pcpndyy M M^J^j-
pacPande
connection
Hen. AM 1952,203.11
6597 pcbnt C ' £rk
pacPand (pcPnt) ^pcP*nt
reply, answer
STii 1.28, 42, 61, 3.2, 4 ; BSTi 163; Anc. Lett. 2.33,
34
6598 pcpnt S =» pcbnt
6599 pcpnty ^ pcP'nty
6600 pcbws- C =$ pcpws-
6601 pcpws- M o^y.itjL^j*
pacpos (pcbws-) =^ptzPws-
(to)smell
BBB 659; GMS 72 ; Sogdica. p47 ; BSTii 884.19:
C2, 48V 22 pres. inf.
6602 pcbws'ny C jb^^-u^
pacPosane ©pres. part.
smelling
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 26V 4 pl93, 195 n 270
6603 pcpwsyy M jb^. <«jlo^
pacPose
smelling
GMS 920
6604 pcpynd- M =* pcPynt-
6605 pcpynt- B % a>^J**j <j^_*$
pacPind (pcPynd-) ©<*pati-banda(ya-)
©impf, pcypynd =»pcP>nt, pcyPynd-,
ptp>ynt-
OcOjoin, (/<?)connect
BSTBL, Dhy. 104; GMS 623; AVS 112
6606 pcy"z- B =* pcy'z-
6607 pcy'yz- B j-U-*^ <o>jjh' j
pac-xez ©impf. p&yY*yz =»pcxyz-
(fo)bow, (r<?)kneel
GMS 623; BBB pl05 ; VJ 97, 375, 1157, 1395; TSP
6.83, 7.21; Frag. Len. 79.4; AVS 136
6608 pcY*z- ( J>> y-**j j->)u*boJ*j '^jM
pacyaz (pcy'z-) ©<*pati-gaz- ©impf. pcyY y z
265
pcyw»k
^pcyst-
0<?)accept, (ro)receive
GMS 738, 748; Bailey. Prolexis. 151; VJ 851, 958;
BSTBL, Vim. 202; TSP; STii; MDii; C2 gloss.,
p5429 ; AVS 134
6609 pcy*z B, M, C <>jlpj tj,^* *&}jAi
pacyaz
reception, promise
GMS 957; BBB p94 b48 ; BSTBL, Vim. 201, Dhy.
138; STSC 145.5; BSTi 292, 294
6610 pcyVk B, S •juaa.jlaj
pacyaze
^TOmiSGripromise maker)
STii 10.42
6611 pcyVmnty C ji^Ju^c-il^
pacyazamande
acceptance, perception
BSTii 897.79; Benv. JA 1959, 132; C2, 55R19,
b?xwty> pcVtmnty "Passion" 57V7
6612 pcyd'r- C j^jT o-j-i ^>> T <j*_£
pacaySar (pcxt'r-) ©perf. st. =»pcxs-, pcyt-,
pcyt'r-
OcOreceive, (retake
BSTii: C2, 68R5; pcYt&r-, BBB b41
6613 pcyny C «^L
pacayne ^p'tcynyCy)
reply
STi 59.15
6614 pcyr'y B ?l i ^ JJ «iU
pac- xare ©<*patis-har
sole, instep
Dhy. 35, Benv. Notesii 217, Mack. BSTBL pi 18
6615 pcyrp- B, S tf*j>M*o*J*fj>
pacyarb ©<*pati-garb- ©impf. pcyYrfi
=»ptyrP-
0<?)accept, (/o)receive
GMS 673; BSTBL, Vim. 147, Dhy. 240, TSP ;
MDii, Nov. 2V4 ; Frag. Len. 78.6; AVS 108
6616 pcyrp't- B
pacyarpat ©pt. st. =*pcyrpt-
(fo)receive
TSP 15.20; SCE 369
6617 pcyrpt- B
pacyarPd ©pt. st. ^pcyrP't-
(ro)receive
TSP 5.65, 664, -w
a=V- J
U=»>>,
6618 pcyry- C cpJ'S**'
pacyray ? ©<*pac-Yray-
(/cObear, (rcOcarry
BSTii 867.33; S W, C2, 27V 4 p63
6619 pcys- S =* pcxs-, pc»xs-
6620 pcysd'r- C =* pcyst-, pcystwS'r-
6621 pcyst- B, M, C u*fcJj3 < ja^l
pacyast ©pt. st. =#pcy>z-
(ro)accept, (/cOreceive
TSP; Sund. KG 573; BSTii-, perf. pcYM'r, C2
gloss.; Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216 ; S W, C2
p54.29 ; AVS 136
6622 pcyst'ny B utij>l j <0->j >f j JU- >>
pacyostane ^pcxyz'mnty
kneeling
TSP 2.1031; BSTBL, Dhy. 81; Benv. Notesii 229;
Notesiii 207; GMS 1036; BBB 105; Gersh. Ph.I
pl21
6623 pcyst'y S «L*H
pacyaste (pcysty) ^pcy J z-, pcyst-, pc^ys^y
accepted
TSP 10.10; STSC 133.28, Psalter. 133.28 pl41
6624 pcystwSY- C, B ^JL
pacyas(tw) 5ar- (pcysd'r-, pcywst8 > r-) ©trans.
pret. st. ^pcyst-
(ro)accept, (ro)receive
TSP 17.34, 10.13; C2, 7V29.39R6, 57R 8, 15 p50
n4
6625 pcysty *=> pcyst'y
6626 pcyt- M cf*^
pacayd (ptcxt-) ©pt. st. =»pcxs-, pcyst-,
pcyd'r-, ptcyt-, pcxt-
(r<?)receive, 0<?)accept
GMS 56, 509; BBB ; C2 p54.29 ; AVS 130
6627 pcyt'r- C J*sA
pacayt(u) 8ar (pcytv^r-) ©trans, pret. st.
^pcyd'r-
(to)receive
GMS 167; STii 3.37
6628 pcytwS'r =» pcyt>r-
6629 pcytw8*r- =^ pcyt'r-
6630 pcyw'k B c^U* ^^/^ * *jU
pacxwak (pcxw'q) =^pw pcyw'k, pcwyv/k,
pcxw'k
hinderance, obstacle
TSP 9.4.5, 139, 14, 34, 16.28; SCE 76; BSTBL,
pcyw'y-
266
'jzj'jj^
cP
oljZ**
cifcf
dux
Padm. 37 ; Vim. 178; Frag. Len. 85.9, pcYw y k
wn
6631 pcyw'y- B, S J.U. ^ j^/^lw ^/j^/>r
pacxway ©inf. ->y =»pcywst-, pcxw*y-,
pcwx'y-
(to)hinder, (ro)withstand
TSP 2.600 etc.; BBB 505.2; GMS 673; BSTBL,
Dhu. 118; MDii p206, AVS 95
6632 pcywpt- M
pacyu|3d ©pt. St.
(fcOpraise
GMS 672; BBB pi 30; AVS 109
6633 pcywptyh M
pacyupde ©pp.
praised
GMS 836
6634 pcywS'kh B
pac-yu8ak =»pcyw6h
dirt
TSP 2.884
6635 pcywgywn'k B
pacxo5-yone (pcxwd) =»pcxw5 ywny
ugly, evil
TSP 2.352 n pl73
6636 pcyw8h B
pacyuO, pacyu5 ^prywS*
dirt
TSP 2.636
6637 pcywkh S
pacxuk ? ©fhav- =^pcywt-
conflict
MDii p47.19 p53 ; Gersh. Melanges Benv. 207
6638 pcywn B ^Ss^^t^tjjj^
pacxon ©ob. -y =»pcxwn
abuse, scorn
SCE 345; TSP; Hen. Texts. 721, pcYwyd
6639 pcywny- S ? &/ jj^~ A b^Jj^ j^
pacxon, pacxwan
(to)abuse ?, Go)insuit ?
MDii; Gersh. Advice. 92; Melanges Benv. 207-8
6640 pcywst- B {pj**^
pacxwast, pacxust (pcxwst-) ©pt. st^ perf. st.
pcYwstwS y r- =»pcxw } y-, pcwxst-
(fo)hinder
TSP 2.862
cil^
jljl i l ££^lS'
isf-fe-
ir*-*H
6641 pcywstk B ^>^«u^cu
pacxuste (pcywsty) =*pcxwsty
forbidden
TSP 2.245, 868; MDii 144.7 n pl46
6642 pcywsty S -» pcywstk
6643 pcywste'r- =* pcystwS'r-
6644 pcywt- S O^cJil
pacxut =^pcywkh
(ro)harrass
MDii; Gersh. Melanges Benv. p207, inf. -y
6645 pcyyr- C o*jJ=r idJ*.zf&J
pazyer Opxyyr-, pxyyr-)
0o)shout
BSTi 215, 248, 283; perf. pcYyrd'r-, Benv. J A
1943-5, 104
6646 pcyyry C
pazyere ©<*pac-zYeraka
herald
BSTi 209; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182
6647 pcyznyq C
pacyaznik ^pcy'z-, pcyst-
acceptable
BSTii 911.56: C2 pl33, 61 V 26
6648 pcq'f- C «* ptsk'p-, ptysq'f-
6649 pcq'm C
packam
pleasure
Sund. AoFiii p78.20
6650 pck'w M esi^'^^* 7
packaw (pcq'w) ©<*pati-skaw- ?
contempt
MSP b20, 70, 73; STi. 20, 16, S W, C2 pi 79;
+lcwn-, "to reject" Schwartz. STSC 13.17
6651 pcq'w C =* pck*w
6652 pckpty M .jl^^
packapde ©<*pati-kamb- ©pp.
bent, crooked
Sogdica 55.15, 57
6653 pcks- M, S o*jiJ*--'-» t^bjkzl
packas (pcqs-) =»pcyqs-
0e>)expect, (fo)look out, (ro)wait, (ro)await
GMS 175; Anc. Lett. 8 ; BSTii 880.15, 884-16;
pcqstysq; C2, 48V 19, 77R15; pcqs'z, C2, 14R5,
60R28
6654 pcqs- C => pcks-
6655 pcksyy M jULi>-<jlla3l
packase
f ^*oJJ
267
pcmrws-
expectation, outlook
GMS 956
6656 pcqw'd'r- C j£ ^Jjej-
packwaSar (pcwq'd'r-) ©perf. st. =>pcqw>y-,
pcwqy-
(to)address, OcOsay
STi; STii
6657 pcqw ) mntqy > S >j<>J*
packawamantakya ^pck'w
rejection
S W, C2 pl79 ; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 21V20 pl81,
183 n 146
6658 pcqw'n =* pcwq'n
6659 pcqw'y- C -if ' co^J'jes
packway (pcqwy-) =^pcwqy-, ptskw J y-,
pcqw>d>r-
(ro)address, (to)say
GMS 567: BSTii 867.58; STi 27.16; C2, 27V29;
Sund. AoFviii 1981 p2l6
6660 pckw'yr B, M, S ^j
packwer, packwir (pcqwyr-) ©Yaghn. cukayr
©ob. -y, - } =^pw pckwyr, pcwqyr, pckwyr-
fear
TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 109; SCE 150; W-Lii ; BBB
# 555, 609; STii 3.67 ; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.43;
Tales. 476; GMS 164, 957, 132A ; Frag. Len.
34.3, 37.5; KG 583, 632; -A, TSP 2.18
6661 pcqwr- C =» pcwqyr, pckwyr-
6662 pcqwy- =» pcqw'y-
6663 pckwyr- B, M, S
packwe/ir =>pcwqyr-
(ro)fear, (/o)be afraid of
GMS 176n 1, 412; VJ ; TSP ; Frag. Len. ; BBB;
MDii; Sund. AoFiii 1975 p66.18, 69.5, viii,
1981, 216, impf. pcykwyr
6664 pcqwyr- M, C => pckw'yr
6665 pckwyr'k S
packwere ?, packwire ?
fearful ?
MDii p78.20 A-1420
6666 pckwyrKkh) B, M ^j
packwera(k), packwirak (pckwyrh) =#>pw
pckwyr, psqwr(y)
fear
BSTBL; Hen. Tales. 476; TSP 2.410
6667 pckwyr ywn'k B kS\^j
o±~*J
y*j>
packwer- yone
fearful
TSP 2.410
6668 pckwyrh B «=> pckwyr>(kh)
6669 pckwyrn'y B ^j
packwerne (pcqwyrny) ©pi. -tt
fearful
BSTBL, Vim. 166; ob. pi. -fy, BSTii: C2 gloss.
6670 pcqwyrny C =* pckwyrn'y
6671 pcqwyryq C ^*j
packwerik
fearful
Sund. AoFiii 66
6672 pcm w k (,) B ^^tj\j,\
pacmak (pcm'k) ©Khot. pajsama =^pcmy
noble
SCE 11, 17, 71, 405; TSP 2.610, 6.122, 17.3; GMS
976 n 1; Frag. Len. 51.6; MSP b65, -w>
6673 pcm'k B, M, S ^ pcm»k (>)
6674 pcm'kzt'k B c£l>l <^ljv**
pacmak-zate ©voc. -zt }
noble, nobility
TSP 6.175; Frag. Len. 82 cl5, 51.6; S W, BSOAS
1981, 232
6675 pcmV C, B jUi <^L^
pacmar ©<*pati-smdra ©ob. -y ^ptsnVr
counting, number
STi 47.4, 13; BSTii: C2, 64V27 n p65 ; Frag. Len.
74V6
6676 pcmV C ujj-^'j
pacmar
unit of weightCpound)
GMS 1662
6677 pctnr- C d>^j& io*^ **&-*-
pacmar (ptsmr-)
(rc)think, (ro)count, (rcOconsider
GMS 540, 592, 164; STii 6.46, C2, 91V11
6678 pcmrty C ojl^U-
pacmarte ©pp.; pi. -/ =»pcmr-
counted
STi 10.10 apud. Sund. AoFi 254.10
6679 pcmrws- M, C (Ju^U^)jjjc^<a^T cr -J
pacmrus ©<*pat(s)-mrws; Jmrs\ Skt. mfsa
©inf. -yy
Go)touch
pcmy
268
oljjj i^&sy i9 _^jJ'vo*
:^UI
BBB 664; GMS 153b, 920 ; BSTii: C2, 51V25
6680 pcmy B
pacmak, pacme =»pcm , k c>)
noble
TSP 8.169; Hen. Texts. 736
6681 pcng C ouiCi-cJTiu^Ls
pacang ©<*pati-san =»ptcng, ptsng, pts'nkh
cross, torture instrument
STi 13.10, 50.3; GMS 164
6682 pcp'ncyq C
pacpancik ©adj.; pi. -t
imminent
C2 52V12; BSTii 917.12
6683 pcp>n(h)
pacpan -^ptcsp'n, pcp>y-
exposed, established, ready
TSP 7.66n p212 ; Hen. Tales. 475.23n4 ; Sund.
AoFiii 1975, 18R17; f. pcp'nK KG 327, 570;
STi 50.5, 87.20; BSTi apud. ; Benv. JA 1943-5,
113; BSTii: C2 gloss, "imminent", used as adv.
6684 pcp*t(yy) M, C fc.^ , ji^f u <c~Jjw5C
pacp'atCe) (ptsp>ty) ^psp^y
straight away, at once
Hen. Tales. 472.39, 473.25; S W, BSOAS 1983, 43;
MSP bl43; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 199.8
6685 pcp'y- S a>^uT ij&\>j&te\
pacpay ©*pati-pdya ^pcp'ndi)
0<?)expect, 0o)be ready for
Anc. Lett. 2.56; GMS 721; Hen. Tales. 475 n4 ;
AVS91
6686 pcp'ycyk ? S ? ^uT <? juu
pacpaycik
useful
MSP bl52 p49
6687 pcpr- B, M, C J^^fjj <d>\4> idij'c^j*
pacpar =^ptspr-
(to)arrange, (to)fix, (to)rest
GMS 164; Frag. Len. 372; STi 61.13; BSTi; C2,
61R21, 22
6688 pcrtw B ^U<,
pacart(u) =^pcrw, pc'rt 1
instead of
TSP 5.114 n p201
6689 pcrw C * j^j* ^ «^U-o
pacaru ©<*patcaru <*pati-karam ©postp.
instead of
GMS 247; STii 6.2a, STi 5.4, 80.5; BSTii; C2,
*JL<
J\ iijjp^ji <olib^
j\ tOU^U t*jy>~j>
24R21
6690 pes- M, C jjUiT,:
pa/ocas ©*pati-cas ^ptfs-, ptcs-
(toMrink, (to Haste
GMS 725 ; Sogdica. 36.34; STi 15.1; Sund. AoFiii
77, AoFviii 1981, 29V 7 p204 p206 n393 ;
BSTii; C2, 294V18
6691 pcw>Ytk B
pacwayde ©<*pati-wac
envoy ?
TSP 8.109n p2l6
6692 pcw>z B •
pacwaz ^pewz- 1
meeting, impact, encounter
SCE445
6693 pcwVk/y B
pacwaze (pcw*z } y)
meeting, impact
TSP 19.9n p232, 3.38; Hen. Texts. 713
6694 pcwVy -» pcw'z'k/y
6695 pcwyw'k B ^^f^i*^*
pacuxwak (pcxw'q) =»pcYw J k, pcxw'k
hinderance
TSP 9.138
6696 pewj- M
pacuz ? ©<*pati-uz-ya
(to)bc driven (chariot)
GMS 541, 1648
6697 pcwq'd'r- C =* pcqwWr-
6698 pcwq>n C
pacukan (pcqw*n) ©ob. -y
prayer, entreaty
BSTii 905.1.12, 915.9: C2 gloss. p55
6699 pewqy- C Cr^'O^J'jes
pacukay ©impf. ptysqwy -^pcqw'y-,
pcqw'd'r-, ptskw'y-
OcOaddress, GcOsay
BSTii 849.19: C2, 12R14
6700 pcwqyr C ^j
pacuker (pcqwyr-) ©ob. -y ^psqwr(y),
pckw ? yr
fear
BSTii: C2 gloss.
6701 pcwqyr- C o*~*J
pacuker (pcqwyr-) ©Yaghn. cuJclr-
(ftf)fear
o^y.Jj^ <a^L>
c~J
j^juJ-Aiy-
I J>~ tit*
1
*s>
0>jf~j> <0>J> >jj^^>
* (5J^ * ^~*
26?
GMS 412; BSTii 893.10, 849.13; C2, 31V10,
12R13, 104V16
6702 pcwqyrny C y*j
pacukerne ©ob. pi. -ty ^pckwym'y
fearful
BSTii: C2, 12V15
6703 pcwst- B
pacwast ©pt. st. =»pcwz-
(fo)meet
Frag. 2a.25
6704 pcwstk B
pacwaste ©pp.
caught by illness ?
TSP105.110
6705 pcwstw B u^Iw^La <,yU7l
pacwastu/o ©adv. -^pcwstw, pcwz- 2
suddenly, at once, directly
Frag. 2a.l5, 22; BSTBL, Dhy. 264
6706 pcwx'y- C o^^^J'^^/jk-
pacuxay (pcwxy-) *»pcxw*y-, pcyw>y-
OcOhinder, OcOforbid
BSTii: C2 glossy Benv. JA 1959, 199
6707 pcwxst- C o>J'is^£>rio>J'j-&
pacuxast ©pt. st. ; trans, pret pcwxsd y r-
=>pcywst-
OcOforbid
BSTii 876.3: C2, 65R25
6708 pcwxy- =* pcwx*y-
6709 pcwz-' M, B, S (jy y--^ j->)o>jj^j <O^TolS:**
pacwaz ©impf. pcywz-, pt. st. pcwst ^pcw'z,
pcwst-
(ro)meet
SCE 283, 284, 402; TSP ; BSTBL, Dhu. 32, Dhy.
164, 237, 239, 187; Frag. Len. 57.12; MDii;
GMS 727; VJ, pc'ywz; AVS 132; Sund. 1994,
45,46
6710 pcwz- 2 C u^'jU^
pacwaz ©impf. pcywz =*pcwstw
(/tf)happen
C2, 102R26, 68R14
6711 pcxs- M, C j*^ t j^^oiU>> ij&jjb
pacaxs (pcys-) ©impf. ptycxs -^ptcxs-,
pc J ys-, pc'xs-
(ro)accept, (fo)receive, (/o)hold
GMS 164, 176, 529; BBB 751, 764; STii 2.22;
BSTii: C2, 39V11; KG 2329, 520, 335; pc'xl
pcxyz-
MSP; inf. pcxsyy, GMS 910
6712 pcxt- C j&J \tf*j>$* t
pacayd (ptcxt-) ©pt. st. =#pcxs-, pcyd'r-,
pcyt>r-, ptcyt-, pcyt-
(to)receive, 0<?)take
GMS 56, 509, 551
6713 pcxtY- =* pcyd'r-
6714 pcxw'k M ^U
pacxwak ^pcwyw'k, pcyw*k
obstacle
BBB 505.2, 726; GMS 98a, pcxw'kK KG 496
6715 pcxw'q =* pcxw'k
6716 pcxw'kCk) =* pcxw'k
6717 pcxw'y- M, C CfAkJk'&J'iSjfj'r
pacxway (pcxwy-) =^pcxwsty, pcyw*y-,
pcwx*y-
(/o)hinder, (ro)forbid, (to)prevent
GMS 673; BBB 5052; AVS 95
6718 pcxwS M o>; <fLio «ja*y
pacxoS ©Parth. prxwdn
abuse, insult, scorn
GMS 1114A
6719 pcxwd =* pcyw5ywn>k
6720 pcxwS ywny C y^&*y tjyc^tcJ^j
pacxo6-yone ^pcywSywn'k
ugly, abominable
STi 45.17 apud. BBB 608; GMS 1114
6721 pcxwSywnystr M Jjy^
pacxo5-yonestar
more revolting
GMS 1306
6722 pcxwn M J*ij~
pacxon ©ob. -vv; pi. -yh =»prywn\ pcywn
reproach
BBB p76, 608; GMS 1026, 1156; C2 pl07, 6
6723 pcxwst- M =*> pcywst-, pcwxst-
6724 pcxwsty M cjJ^^i^ y~j>
pacxwaste (pcywsty) ©pp. ^pcwx^-,
pcxw'y-, pcywstk
forbidden
BBB f49
6725 pcxwy- => pcxw'y-
6726 pcxyz- M, C <1pj>L>
pacxez ©impf. pcyxyz ^pcy'yz-
(/o)kneel
pcxyz^nty
270
GMS 623; Gersh. BSOAS 14.490
6727 pcxyz'mnty C 0^ j>f j <0-> j >' j J*- j*
pacxezamande ^pcy'yz-, pcyst-, pcyst'ny
kneeling
C2, 56V26
6728 pcy C *^
pacay ? ^pcy'y-, pc>y
profit
C2, 27R8, pc>y, 55V28
6729 pcy^y B, S ^SiS a^ ^^Ay
pacyay ? ^pcy'y
success, profit, help
BSTBL, Vim. 125; Dhy. 230; TSP 3, 103 ; KG 546,
568
6730 pcy*y- B, M 0\#w^» <u->_*c~* >>
pacyay (pcyy'y-) ©<*pati-ay ^pc'y-, pcy
0o)be right, (rc)fit
BSTBL, Intox. 18; Dhy. 368; GMS 170, 199, 649
6731 pcy'ycyq S ^^U
pacyaycik *=»pcycyq
fitting
MSP
6732 pcyPynd- M 0^-^=4
pacipind ©impf. =»pcPynt-
0o)join
GMS 623
6733 pcycyq C juo^^U*.
paceclk, pacaycik ©pi. -ty ^pc'ycyq
fitting, profitable
Benv. Et. 1, 301; BSTii 854.4: C2, 7V 27 p54
6734 pcyy'z- S, C j»>>,
paciyaz ©impf. ^pcy'z-, pcyst-
Go)receive
MDii; Frag. Len,, KG 450, 453; C2, 54 V20, 57V
17, 86V 4
6735 pcyyrb- B ^iijj/J'jj
paciyarP ©impf. =»pcyrP-
(to)accept, OcOperceive
TSP 5.71, 87
6736 pcyyyz- B u^jylj
pacixez ©impf. =^pcyxyz-, pcy*yz-
OcOkneel
VJ 97 etc.; TSP 6.83, 7.21; GMS 623; Frag. Len.
6737 pcyqs- C * ^bjlioxjl
pacikas ©impf. =#pcks-
(/<?)expect
STi 39.3; Sund. AoFiii 78
6738 pcykwyr =» pc'ykwyr-
6739 pcynyq C ^j^
pacaynik, pacenik
suitable
BSTii 892.20; Benv. JA 1955, 301; C2, 31R20
6740 pcyp'qc C jte*\<J>fj~
pacyapakc ? ©*pati+ydfi-
confusion
STii 3.53; GMS 1002, y>fr Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
1945, 141
6741 pcysty C *^T
paciste ©<pati-cista
learned
STii 1.2
6742 pcywfs- S o^o££*io>J'j~z
pacyufs ©intrans. v. =#pcywfs-
(reOchange
MSP bl7, 61
6743 pcywfs- C b^o^ f^^J ^^
pacyufs ©pass. st. =*pcywp, pcywPs-
(fo)be transformed, (ro)be changed
GMS 175, 508; C2, 31V8, 15; impf. GMS 630; C2,
69R26; STi 16, 7, paciyufs; AVS 74
6744 pcywp C ^££><*x?z
pacyup ^pc'wp-, pcywfs-
change
BSTii 892.3; pw pcywp "unchanging", C2, 31R2-
3p72
6745 pcywz- o>j>-^
paciwaz ©impf. =»pcwz- 1
(fo)meet
VJ 59 e ; Frag. 2a22; GMS 623; BSTii 842.14: C2,
68R14 i
6746 pcyxyz- M *"w;»;U
pacixez ©impf. =^pcxyz-, pcyyyz-
OcOkneel
GMS 623
6747 pcyy'y- M =$ pcy'y-
6748 p5- S •jjoly*
pa5 (p8\ -p5w, -p5y) ©nom. gen. -y ; ace. -w
=*-p5>k
family, race, kin
MSP p49 bll2 ; Sund. IMTT 1992, 79. 12n 54,
STSC 49; MDii p41.5 ; Frag. Len. 81.5, 77R6
6749 pS- 1 M,S (^dk-f^'k
pa8 (p85) ©ace. -w ; ob. -y =*p5-y, p>8
uPJ^Ij
>\Je-
271
pd>ty
foot, step
BBB 489; paddw, Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.22; GMS
506
6750 p8»k B ?u^<?:*
pa8ak ?, pa5ak? =>p5kw(w)
large, wide
TSP 8.107; "banner", Hen. Cosm. p3l6, pala =
pr>k
6751 p5> -♦ pS- 1
6752 pS'yt- M d-^
paOayd ©<*pati-&axta ©pt. sL; pres. pdync-
->p58*Yty
(fo)pull
GMS 600, 8J0
6753 p6'k B ^j^<^
paSe ^pS'y
on foot, foot soldier
TSP 13.19, I3ii, 5 ; Frag. Len. 20R3
6754 -p5 l k B a^-^lyU-
pa5e ©in compd. "-^'st'wrpS'k, pS- 1
family
MSP p49 ; SCE; VJ-, TSP; Gersh. Advice. 86n
6755 p6 > mn M <^><J_^L*i
paSaman ©ob. -yh
outfkirt
Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.21; Tales. 473.40; CII 1990
B15, 16
6756 pS'nk B, M ksJj** ^
paOang ©<*pati-0ang ? ©ob. -y ^ } p5*nk (,)
misfortune, difficulty
TSP 6.86 n p2l6.65 ; BSTBL, Dhy. 123 ; Hen.
Tales. 481.53; ace. p&nkw, SCE 402; Mack
n p40
6757 pS'nkw =» pS'nk
6758 p6>p8h S jiii
pa5pa5 ©<palpal, pelpel
pepper
Anc. Lett. 5.9
6759 pd'r- C o*^tjJ<*& <j->'->'-^
pa8ar (p55 , r-) ©<*pati-daraya- ^pd*rty,
pd'rny, pSS'rny
(ro)nourish, (ro)sustain
C2 gloss.
6760 p5 } rp- B j^h oju < jjLif J>
pa5arp ?
Uo)l2LSt ?
Benv. TSP 2.1163, 3sg. pres. pd } rfit
6761 pd'rnqy' C (*jjJj^ <&[*-) ^Sclu
^pyS'rnqy*
providence
STii 3.20; S W, C2 p86.21; Sund. AoFiii 1975,
18V3
6762 pdVny C juu-l taxjj^ ^l^-
pa8arne ©pi. -t ^pSS'rny
keeper, sustaining, bishop
Benv. JA 1955, 331.26; C2 14R21, 55V18, 48R21,
54R24 p86.21
6763 pd'rty C lay** <*xi. ^ jU$&
paSarte ©pp.
sustained
BSTii 903.13: C2, 57R13 p86.21
6764 pd'rty* C «3ji7<^i*
pa8artya
nourishing, provisions
STi 40.3; Sund. AoFiii 79; S W, C2 p8621
6765 p6 } st- B oj±jt\l* iqj±j£S\
pa5ast ©<*upa-dista ? ©pt. st. ^pS^s- 1
(ro)appear
GMS 1060
6766 pS'stkyn B Uy* l£s.T
pa8ast-ken =>p5 } yskyn
appearing
SCE 502; GMS 1060
6767 pd'tqry C o^L <^Jjli
paSatkare (pd>tkry) ©voc. ->; pi. -/
iniquitious, unjust, doer of iniquity
Frag. Len. 83a 5; STi 43.14, 44.13; STii 6.9; BSTii:
C2, 104R18
6768 pd»tkry S =* pd'tqry
6769 p6 , tky > C (Jt^X
paSatakya
iniquity
STSC 132.19
Iju
6770 p5 } ty B, M
8'tpS't, >p6>ty
paSate (pd'ty) ©adv.; a
unlawful, illicit, uniquity
SCE 102, 431; STi 43.18, 44.3; Frag. Len. 52.4;
Hen. BSOAS 11, 485 "unlawfully"; BSTii
831.26, 906.6, 907.17: C2, 40V6, 52R17, 102V
26; STSC 132.14; Shwartz. HMV 392
6771 pd'ty C =» p8>ty
pS'wps-
272
6772 pSVps- B, M tjjuUjj 0-^>>)u-^L-~>- 'Q*~-*?
( J-u;Lj j 'J-^->
pa5ufs ©Yaghn. budufs- ^pS'wpt-, pSwfs-,
pSSvm-
(fo)stick, (to )be attached
GMS 827; "to adhere" BSTBL, Dhy. 373; AVS 74
6773 p8>wpt- B OJUr-r
paSupd ©pt. st. ^pS'wPs- pSVm-, pw5>wptk
(rc)stick
TSP 9.112
6774 pS'wm- B 0^J^jO^(~>-
pa8um ©<*upa-dumb ^pS'wPs-, p5>wPt-
(to)stlck(together)
GMS 453; TSP 7.82n p212 ; AVS 74, 107
6775 p8>y B, M ju
pa5e (p65y, p5yy, p55 l y) ©=MP pfdg ^pS'k
on foot
VJ 317; Sogdica.25.24 n p26; BBB 489, pdfh
6776 pS'ypVcy* M ^j&<y*-~-
pa6eParcya (pSyP'rcy*, pS'yP'rcyh) =4ptbd-
search
Hen. Texts. 732; BBB 613; TSP 6.98n p204
6777 pS'yp'rcyh B -» p5»yp , rcy >
6778 p8>ync~ B 0*^03^ «JJLif
pa9enc/j ©<*pati-&anjaya\ Knot, paiham'y,
Parth. pdhynj-
GoOpuII out
GMS 292, 600 ; TSP 8.65 ; SCE 263; AVS 123
6779 pS'ys B, S ^li^Jjiji.^*^
faScs -^'pS'ys, P5>ys, f5>ys
appearance, apparition, vision, scope
BSTBL, Dhy. 377; Benv. Notesii 231
6780 pS'ys- B CpW^
fa/sSes ©<*fra-daisa- ^'PS'ys
(to)show
TSP 15.30; Frag. Len. 51.4; GMS 315A
6781 pS'yskn B jM*iJ&\
fa5es-ken ^pS'yskyn
apparent
BSTBL, Dhy. 215; GMS 1060
6782 pS^s- 1 B {&.J&.1
paSis, pades ®<upa-disya— 9 Parth. y bdys-
©intrans. v. ^pS'st-
GcOappear
GMS 549; BSTBL, Vim. 1, 3, 5, 6 ; AVS 82
6783 pS'ys- 2 M, S O^oUj
paSes ©<*upa-daisya- ©trans, v.
OcOshow
GMS 549; 3sg. opt. pg>y?y, KG 526
6784 pS'yskyn B Jb^jlSiT
pa8es-ken =^p5 J stkyn, pS'yskn
appearing, spontaneously
SCE 500; GMS 1060
6785 pSp'nz B *;£"*, mJ>*jJ>
pa5panz (p5p>zn, p5Pnz) ©<*apa-dbanz-\
Av.-bqz
drug, medicine
TSP 19.19n p232 ; Benv. Et. Oss. 21
6786 pSpY M ^Ui
paOP/far ©<*upa/pati ; Owara- ^pGfr
haste
GMS 293; KG 596
6787 pSpV- B jjJ^<j^VUi
paGP/far ©impf. p y 6fl } r
(rc)haste, (to)bc in hurry
TSP 13 i 28; Hen. BBB p59.506; AVS 79
6788 pSp'yr- M, S jjuiUi
paGPer (p5Pyr-) ©<*upaipati-Owaraya
©trans, v. ^pdPyr-
(fo)hasten
Hen. BBB 506; KG 633; GMS 293
6789 p8p>zn =» p5p>nz
6790 p8ph B ?^ J i«?.l - ^A4?<JLjA*jL-l3
attachment ?
Benv. TSP 2, 683, 714 n pl78 ; Hen. pSkh, Texts.
722, "category"; Bailey. Proiexis. 192, "food"
<pitu
6791 p8pnz =* p5p»nz
6792 p8pr-Ck) B, M, S U^U^v'j
pa5Par-(e) ©ob. -y ()> ; nom. (pred. inst.) -\
ace. -h>
rank, degree
BSTBL, Vim. 22, 27, 32, Dhu. 41; pSfirw, TSP
6.66n p204; Sund. KG 427 pi 86-, pdftr'y, MDii
B-lRlh pSfir\ SCE 17, 18
6793 pdbry C <oL jL^.
pa5-Pare
foot soldier
BSTii: C2 p57, 67, 13R27
6794 pSpwr S(AL) =» p5pr-(>k)
6795 pSpyr- =» p5p>yr-
273
p6w > xtq
oj^
6797 p88>Yty M oxjlT,
paGayde ©pp. ^pS'yt-
pulled
GMS 830
6798 pSS'r- =# pd'r-
6799 pSaVny M u^^^-
paSarne ©pi. -t ^pd^ny, pd'r-
protector
GMS 892
6800 paS^ M => p5>y
6801 p68w» M ww^^,
pa8wa ?
nerve
Hen. BSOAS 11, p63n 1; Mittelir. pll2
6802 p88y =* p8>y
6803 p88ync- M 0-uiT
paGenc ©<*pati-0anjaya- ^pB^nc-
Go)pull
GMS 70, 600
6804 p6f Vpyyy M ^u oi\j±- ji Ji f i <cr iL,i
padfar-Pay(i)
Atlas (name of a Manichean god)
GMS 294; BBB p60; W-Lii
6805 p5f >ry M *jjjf t y*~ <oju^ i*xjj^
paSfare ^pSPrpyyy
bearer, porter
W-Lii 510, 545, 9: Gropp. 41
6806 pdfnq C (J^ai^-ux-u^
pa8fang ? ©<*pad-*0anga ?
jointG?/ ankle or wrist)
C2, 17R1 n p58
6807 p5k } M tsjlza <cl* <djfc
paSka ©f. n. =»pdq\ p5kh, p^k 2
law, tradition, judgement
BBB b3 d5 f59, 746-, GMS 1635; Hen. Tales.
467.35; MSP e25 ; Bailey. Asica. 12, Oss. fadg
6808 pdq> C ojUi^jjb
paSka ©f. n^ ace. ->; gen. -y> =»p5k }
judgement
STi 5.8, 50.3, 63.13.16; BSTi 275; BSTii 909.17;
C2, 61R17, 56R3, 61V9
6809 pSkcyq M
pa8k-clk =4n } p8kcyq
lawful, legal
GMS 1014, 1156
L^ U
6810 p8kh B, S, M ^y^'O^
paSka ©ob. -y(hh pi. -t(h) ^p8k\ >pw p8kh
law, rule
TSP; VJ 873; SCE 58, 295, 362; BSTBL pi 19;
MDii; STii 7.9, 15, 18; Frag. Len. 18R3, 44.8,
111R1; Hen. Tales. 467.15; Sogdica. 6029; KG
487, 525; MSP b62, 74, 114; Bailey. TPS 1945,
11; Gersh. Amber. 223
6811 pSkmync B ^15
pa8kmenc
lawful, legal
BSTBL, Dhu. 242, -w ; GMS 1103
6812 p6kw(w) B, M jAjtc^ 3 t^
paOku ? (p6kwy>, p8kwy(y)) ©ob. -y (>) ^p8»k
width, breadth
VJ 60 e ; GMS 999; TSP 2.964; BSTBL, Dhy. 93, 96
6813 p8kwy> B =* p8kw(w)
6814 p5kwy(y) B, M -» p8kw(w)
6815 pdqy* C «» p8k>
6816 pfin'y B t=--?<u*
pa9ne (p8ny) ©<Av. paOana
wide
TSP 5.32; Sund. MSP p49 bl57 ; Prolexis. 437
6817 p6nh S ^l^o^r,
pa8/8n ? (p8nyh) ©ob. -yh -^pSn'y
unit of capacity
MDii p207; Sund. MSP p49
6818 pdnw C =» p8n>y
6819 p6ny *» pSn'y
6820 pdn(y) C j&m^U
pa8n, pa8an ©<pad- ©ace. pdnw
heel, kick
S W, C2, 94V14 pl76-7 ; Benv. pznw
6821 pSnyh =» p8nh
6822 -p6r =* -py8r>k
6823 p8r } mc(h) B ^--o^
paSramc, pazamc (pSy'mc, p8ry > mc) ^ptjytoc,
pt8r J mc, ptzy>mc
dispute, quarrel
BSTBL, Vim. 138; SCE 36, 435; GMS 200
6824 pfiry'mc =» pSr'mcCh)
6825 -p8w =* p8-'
6826 p8w*xtq M (<j">k ^ JJ> - fi)<c±-\jjC <^l
patwaxte, patwaxtak ©<*Parth. padwaxtag
yazd ©ob. -yh
pSwps-
274
tk ^
Answer, Padwakhte(a Manichean god)
GMS 983 n 1 ; BBB; W-Lii
6827 pSwps- B *± pSwfs-
6828 pgwf s- M, B <o-yl~*j<> taJ?>*j<>)dJ&~? i oJi~?
pa5ufs (p5wps-) ©<*upa-dubsa ©inf. -y
pSwfisy ^pSVPt-, pfi^Ps-
(to)si\ck
BBB 664; GMS 96, 177, 503, 827; STii 7.10 p591
6829 p5wfsynyy M (^j^&x*-^
paSufsene ©pres. part. =^p5wfs-
sticking
BBB p80.664 ; GMS 1680, 890
6830 pS-y S
pa5(i)/e =^p5- 2
foundation, base
Sund. MHC 27R6
6831 -pSy «> pS- 1
6832 pSy'mc =» p5r>mc(h)
6833 payp^cy* -» pdyfrrcy*
6834 pSyp'rcy* M -» pdyb'rcy*
6835 pdyb , rcy > C (j^^ojU**^
pa5e-Parcya (pSyP'rcyO
search, enquiry, trail
BSTii: 843.21, 888-6; C2, 60R6, 68R21, 1V10
pi 31.6, Benv. JA 1955, 308; Schwartz. HMV
392 R9 ; STii 1.51; Hen. Texts. 732; BBB 613:
pSyfi y Scy >
6836 pSyp'rcyh S &&'*;£* <***-*
pa6e-Parcya (pSyp'rcyO
trial
MDii B9R11 apud. S W, C2 p!31.6
6837 pSyk M c (^)^L
pa8ik =^p*6yk
of footidownside ?)
Sund. Man. Lett. 305.26, 313
6838 pSynd M (^oirj^o^T^tfp
paSind ©<*pati-antd
threshold
BBB, HRii 98.3; GMS 202; Hen. BSOAS 12.312,
96, 97; LW 100
6839 p5y p5y B . ^jA,
pa6e-pa5e
at each step
BSTBL, Dhy. 284
<&**> l <s
Jr^i.
6840 p5-y(y) B, M ^j^JU,,.^
pa5e, pa5 ©ob. p8y\ pdyh =#p8- 2
foot, step, following
pSy' sw- "to follow" BBB b7, 489; BSTBL, Dhy.
98
6841 p6yy =4 p5>y
6842 py'ns- B j^/- 0*1*^0*.
paxans ©inf. ->y ; pt. st. -V ^pY'ns-, pxsn-,
py } rs-
(ro)remove, (ro)retreat
GMS 89, 343; BSTBL, Dhy. 225, 236, 270, 160;
MDii A- 1421
6843 p^ns't- =» pfns-
6844 pY'nstk =# Wnstk
6845 pY*rs M ^j*^<jj±j^
paxars ^pY'rs-
changing, moving
GMS 343, pw pY'rs
6846 pY J rs- B if*i<j~% 1 o*£ji* *o*\*c£ j>-
paxars ©<*apa-kfsa ©inf. -*y ^'pY'rs-
(rc)remove, (to)go away, (ro)retreat
GMS 89, 343; BSTBL; SCE 266, TSP 6.5, 162
6847 pY'rs'k B ^^•jluTjjj
paxarse
retiring, removing
TSP 9.145
6848 pY*wnt- =» p^'wnt-
6849 pY*yz- M, S A o^f^A o>fJxJ>s*
p(o)Yez ? ^prYyz-, pYsty(y)
(rc)attempt ?, (ro)prevent ?, OcOrenounce ?
MSP bl75 ; Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP p49-50
6850 pYlWn'k =* PYr'wWk
6851 pYr M Jijs'is
paxr =»pxrk
frontier post
Hen. Varucan sah p87
6852 pYr ) w>n , k J^ ^l (O^j)^A ( Jtj)
pahlawane, (pYPw'n'k)
Parthian(/a/i£uage)
Hen. Mittelir. 94
6853 pYr J ync ^>
paYrenc
roaring
Sund. MHC p26 n 28, 35 ; S W, gran(d)
275
pn'ys
'vs-
6854 pys'k S *Ub
payse ? ^pysy 1 .
bridegroom
Hen. Tales. 486 n 1 ; BSOAS 28, 1965, 246 n 33
6855 pY§(h) B ^C*
paxs(e) ? (pysy 2 ) ©abl. -h ? ^p'ysy, 'pys*
butcher
TSP 2.230 n pl72 ; pYsy, TSP 2251, 260; gen.
TSP 2.774, 844, 854
6856 pyst'yn'y B j&j> <J& 3 JA ^Ijb <J*J&
paxstene ©SpaiS ?
engraved, with painting or carving
VJ 16 b
6857 pystk 1 B *j±jji»<j&
paxste
designed, painted
TSP 3.181
6858 pystk 3 S JjJ*"*
paxste ©pi. -t =»npystk
letter, report
MDiii pl25 ; MDii p207
6859 pysty(y) M ? ^/jx^^* A cJLi^> <? «^U
payste ? ©pt. St. ^py'yz-
ready, prevented ?, renounced ?
GM? 917; Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP p49-50
6860 pysy' C («^>^^)^
payse ? =^pys*k
betrothed
C2, 13V20p57
6861 pysy 3 B => pys(h)
6862 pyw'st- *=» 'pywst-
6863 pyw'sty B .ju^
paxwaste Opywsty) ©pp. -^pxwsty
cut
VJ246
6864 pyw'y- B, S o^J^^i *oj±j
paxway ©<*apa-xwahaya ©impf. p } Yw*y
^pyw^-, pxw'y-, J pywst-
Go)cut off
TSP 2.1212; Frag. Len. 37.9, 84a4
6865 pywnt- frJ'j&A <d*J' i jJ*^^
opyunt ©apa-gunda ^py'wnt-
GcOunveil
Sund. MHC p23.10, impf. p>Y'wnt, p25V4
6866 pywst- M, C CvJ'j^ t&J'iM*
payust ©fgauz- ©pt. su pres. *pYwz-
il j laJS^lSv
(ro)hide, (fo)conceal
GMS 89, 864; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.7; MSP b 15a,
C2, 11R26-, Gharib. AI 4, 225; AVS 136; STii
4.39
6867 pywsty C, S ^ o^H
payuste ©pp.; pres. *pYwz-
hidden
BSTii 826.23; C2, 94R23; MSP b 150
6868 pjwq M js^lxl (<**)<( j^)ia-.
pazuk ©<Av. pazdu-, Pahl. pazug ©pi. -t
abortion
BBB 516; GMS 379, 978 ; Sund. 1994, 45, 46
6869 pk^m B
bagavam ©<Skt. bhagvan
generous
TSP 5.2, 6 37, 48; BSTBL, Padm. 14
6870 pk'np- B ^^ < jjlU
pakamb, pakanp ©<*apa~ kamp- =*nk'np-
(to)turn away, 0o)deflect
Mack. BSTBL, Intox. 12n p7
6871 pk>rt M JL.<jtLS< ( b
p(a)kart ©<*a/upa-ifcarfa-;Oss. ugard
trap, barricade, moat
Gersh. MSP p50 bl49, 152, 156, 157, 161, 181
6872 pk'ys B =» prkys-, prkst-
6873 pn C *£^€im «TuJl; <u <oT<ot
pan ©postp. «»bn, prm 2
up to, until, as far as, during
Hen. Mittelir. I06n 3 ; Benv. JA 1955, 319; S W,
C2 gloss. p74.75
6874 pn- B, S Jji«£-
pan ©<Skt. pana ©ob. -y
coin, money
TSP 2.847; Hen. Texts. 723 ; MDiii p56; MDii
p207
6875 pn'c's C =4 pnc*s
6876 pn'nc M (^jf ^^1 'gkthj*
pananc ©Av. hapadnk ° ss - bln% MP >bwg
co-wife
GMS 397, 1046, Sogdica. 17.8b, pl8 ; Gersh.
BSOAS 17, 481
6877 pn>ys- B CvJ'S «>»kc~o jl
panes, fanes ©<*apa/upa-ndsaya; Yaghn.
pinays ©impf. p y n } sy =#pnys-
(to)lose
BSTBL; Intox. 8, 9; Dhu. 279; Dhy. 392; SCE 343;
pnc
276
r*H
TSP 2.401, 319, 1070, 6.55; S W, IIJ 1976, 67,
Frag. 23.1
6878 pnc ^
panc/j ©<Av. panca ©ace. -w ; ob. -y =*pnz
five
GMS 255, 1316; BSTBL; TSP; SCE ; KG; BBB ; C2
gloss.
6879 pnc , m S
pancam ©ob. -y =»pncmy
fifth
Anc. Lett. 3.7; TSP 2.1094, 112a, SCE 265; GMS
1095; W-Li 68
6880 pne's C *b~
pancas ©<Av. pancasqs ^stw-pnc^
fifty
GMS 1316, 1323, 958; STi 43.10; BSTii: C2,
13R27
6881 pncV C=# yw pnc>s>
6882 *pnc , snw B
pancas-naw, 50nw
fifty nine
TSP 5.3
6883 pnc's-nwmyq C
panfias-numik
fifty ninth
C2, 1R8
6884 pnee C
panjac, pancats =»pnc5s
fifteen
S W, CLI 185
6885 pnc5s B
panc-5as, pancats ©<*panca-dasa «»pncc,
pnets
fifteen
TSP 8.167
6886 pnemy B, C
pancmi/e ^pn^m
fifth
SCE 265; W-Li 68
6887 pnemyk B, M, S ^j
pancmik (pnemyq) ©<-myk <-*ma-ya-ka
©suff. ; pi -t =^pnjmyk
fifth
GMS 1104; TSP; VJ 253; BSTBL, Padm. 33; BBB;
KG 377 b25 ; BSTii: C2, 27V15, 31V26; Hen.
Cosm. 307, 18; -w, MSP b22, 83
4Jjftbw
^job**
*>jl
^> T
r>H
6888 pnemyq C =# pnemyk
6889 pnets M «^u
panc-tas =^pnc8s
fifteen
GMS 289, 1316, 1321, -wh t -yh
6890 pnew M, B, S ^
panc(u) ©nom. =^pnc
five
Sogdica. p34.2, 4, 9 ; KG 488, 489; BSTBL, Vim.
15
6891 pnewg M »^j
pancDg ©pi. pnjwg y n
fifth
Hen. JRAS 1945, Fasts. pl49.1, 151.14
6892 pncwY'Sh S (jklf)jf^
pancu-yaB
five gathaCy)
Hen. BSOAS 1965, 28, 251.2
6893 pncykn8h S
pancikanO
Panjikand
MDii A-13, 1; MDiii
6894 pncyxz'n M
pance-xazan
(name of a)melody
BBB 428
6895 pnez'r M
panc-zar
five thousand
Hen. TSP 1945, 151
6896 pnczng*n M
panc-zangan (-y) (pncznk'n)
five-fold
Sogdica. 64.14; BBB 639
6897 pncznk'n =» pnezng'n
6898 pnd M
pand =^pnt
near, relative
Hen. Tales. 470.61; GMS 1560
6899 pnyry B
panxsri ? =^pnyyr } y
unit of weight
Hen. Texts. 723n 1 "tenth of ounce"
6900 pnjmyk M
panjmik =»pncmyk
fifth
( -U-* jj ifilz^lf ^4^- *»t;)jux*p«jj
(c~*/ ^a\ ft) jl>-j^
Jj*&
\jjp rtJJ i^S 7^X>
jjjlij^i- *<*_>sOjJ
(^J^ pAJsJiJdjj -*>-b
f*
T7 7
GMS 67; MSP e3
6901 pnjsmbyd M ^-^H
panj-sambed
Thursday
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.2
6902 pnm C J^'tr*
peam, penam ©adv. =*pyrnm
before
C2, 12V4
6903 pnmcyq C ^^.JLJ
penamclk ©adj. pi. -t =*pynmcyq
former, previous
BSTii 905.27: C2, 57V27
6904 pnms* C j^r*J^
penamsa ©adv. ^pynms*
before
BSTii 880.17; C2, 77R17
6905 pnmstr C j-^tjzL*
penamstar ©adv. ^pynmstr
before, first
C2, 12V 5
6906 pnsy'n B ? jijt- ia j^S ^j^ jl
panas-yan ? ©<*apa-nasa-ydn ?
lost, forfeit
Maok. BSTBL, Intox. 26n p8
6907 pnspr- B u^JUl
panspar ©\/~*spar- ^prsp } r
(fcOtrample
TSP 3.121n pl95, 21iii 2
6908 pnsprt J k B JU.I
pansparte ©pp.
stepped over
TSP 3.121 n pl95
6909 pnt B, S, C xjli^ <(u>> ^±* j->)^_>J ^J>
pand (pn9, pnth) ©adv. & prepos. nom. nt. adj.
pntw =*pnd
near, relative
TSP; VJ; BSTBL, C2 glossy pntw, SCE 333
6910 pn8 =» pnt
6911 pnt»Yt- B dJ£«A*f
pand-ayat- =*pnt
OcOapproach
TSP 2.424; VJ 130
6912 pnth B =4 pnt
6913 pntq C ^y
pante ©adv.
pr'Wncy
wy JU- ji
near
S W, C2, 17V2,22V5p66
6914 pntmrc C
pand-marc
near death, about to die
BSTii 889.14, 890.59; C2, 60R 14, 60V27
6915 pntr B, S J^J
pan(d)tar -»pnt
nearer
VJ 924; GMS 1285; pntrw* Anc. Lett. 1.4
6916 pnxry M ftJ CL,
panxar(e) ©pi. -t =»pxryy
planet
GMS 341
6917 pny S =» pn-
6918 pnyyr'y B (^^ ^ o£)ujj *»b
panxari ^pnyry
unit of weightOenrA of ounce)
TSP 19.8; apud. Hen. Texts. 723 n 1
6919 pnys- C oJ^jktfrJ'ff
panes ^pn^s-
(fo)perish, (ro)lose
BSTi 152; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 182; STi 14, 12;
Sund. AoFiii 76; AVS 82
6920 pnyst- B dJ&*jk
panist ©pt. st.
(fo)perish
TSP 12.38
6921 pnz M ^
panj =»pnc
five
GMS 67
6922 pr (0>> ^~> j^ijlji 1 ** 1 !**^
par ©<*uparh Yaghn. pan Khwar. pr ©prep.
+ ace. -»prw\ prm 1 , pr'yw, pr'P, pr'nKk),
prym'nt, prywy6
to, on, at, in, for, upon
GMS 96, 1625ff
6923 prVk B eJ u*|
parace ^pr'c'k
remote, distant
BSTBL, Intox. 22
6924 prWncy B
para5anci
for sale
VJ 1289; GMS 1006
j^*j>>
KflJ ^L* 'J-^-lJ
pr^n
278
6925 pr»5n B J> 3 J
paraSan ©<*paradana ^pr^n
sale, selling
VJ 1229, 1273, 1304, 1282
6926 pr^t- B, S j^ 3 j
para6/9t (pr'St-) ©*para6ata >*para8ata
>para5/Gt- ; para- Sdd ©pt. St. =>pry8t-
Go)sell
VJ 123a, GMS 586, 667; pp. VJ 1252; Anc. Lett.
2.20; GMS 122 n 1
6927 pr^ty S &jj
paraOte ©pp.
sold
Anc. Lett. 2.23; pr*6t 9 VJ 125a, Anc. Lett. 220
6928 pr^Y'z B => pr'fz-
6929 pr»Yt- B, S jju,j
paraYat ©<*para-d-gata- ^pr'ys-, pr^t- 1
(ro)arrive, (fo)reach
GMS 603, 667; KG 544, 348; VJ 145, 830; Frag.
Len. ; Frag. 2a.4
6930 pr'Yt'k B .ju-j
par^ate (pr*Ytk)
arrived
TSP 9.39, 47 ; BSTBL, Dhu. 197; pi. pr'YtyU GMS
853
6931 pr H Ytk =» pr'Yt'k, pr>Yty
6932 pr^m'n B ^^
b/praman (pr*mn) ©voc. -*; pi. -f; ob. pi. -ty
^pr'nVn
Brahman
VJ ; Frag. Len.
6933 pr M mc- B Cpj/j^U
fram(u)c ©<*framinc <*fra-muncaya- ©impf.
~>Pr*mc-, fr'mync-, Pr'mcn-
(fo)undress
GMS 334, VJ 697
6934 pr >} mn =# pr'm'n
6935 pr^mn'nch B ojj**j.
bramananc ^pr'mn^chCSynh)
Brahmanee {woman Brahman)
VJ 1242, 1243; GMS 1043
6936 prVk B =» pr ) n , k
6937 prVy- =* pr'ny-
6938 pr»s- B, S &^j
fras(ay) ©impf.; 2sg. impv. pr y s ^pr'ys- 1 ,
pr>sy-
(rcOsend
VJ 1405, 1417; MDii p207 ; Frag. Len. 72a R2
6939 pr w str- B, S o>j^J * jjLiT. jU^ < jJLif jl ^
prastar ? ©impf. ^pr'ystrn-
(to)liz down, (ro)extend
TSP 13.8n 226; S W, IIJ 1976 p54, pr'ystrn
6940 pr B sy- => pr*s-
6941 pr J, w pPZY) B -> prV
6942 pr B ys- ** pr'ys- 1
6943 pr> Cj) B f,s,^
para ©<Prak. padaa; <Skt. pataka-, Khot. pale
©pi. -tt y ^pr'kh
banner
TSP 6.139, 107 n p205 ; BSTBL, Dhy. 260, 98, 220;
GMS 1269
6944 pr'P'k S yl'yH
parafa(k) ^pr'P
of you, to you
GMS 1353; MDii A-9R7, B-15.7; KG 595
6945 pr'Pyr S(AL) -* prji'yr-
6946 pr'c'k B ^-^ jf J3 > <j>>
parace (pr'cy) ©Av. paraca =>pr*c*k
remote, distant
VJ 252; TSP 8.147 n p216 ; STii 6.34
6947 pr'cy C =» pr>c>k
6948 pr'Sn M j.jj
paraSan *=*pr*5n
sale, selling
GMS 122.1006; Hen. BBB p71, 567-76; Tales.
470, 57
6949 pr»8t- B =* pr»5t-
6950 pr'f ' C, M y * <y ^ <y
parafa ^pr'P'k
for you, to you, you
STii 4.10, 6.4a, GMS 1353; C2, 7V23
6951 pr'Ph M -> pr>f>
6952 prYz- B (oj* j~t j>)&f&j>
fraYaz (pr^z) ©impf. ^PrYz-. f r'Y'z-,
prY } z-, f r'Y'z-
0#)begin
VJ; SCE 477, 567; BSTBL, Padm. 35; pr*rz, Vim.
41; AVS 134
6953 pr'Ym* B Ua^
brahma
Brahma
TSP 8.41
279
pr'ny
oJLt*lAj icJLjU^t
(Jy> ^=~j jj)u-^r-j
6954 pr'ymn B j+&j
praxman, braxman
Brahman
TSP, passim.
6955 pr'gn- =* pr>kn-
6956 pr'gnd- M => pr , k , nt ) k
6957 pr J gndy(y) M =» prVntfk
6958 pr'ys S =» pry* 1 -, prxs-
6959 pr'ysy S
paraxse =»prys-
left
Sogdica. 34.6
6960 pr'yt- 1 B, M, C
parayat ©Sgam; para-gala ©pt. st. =*pr*yt-,
pr'ys-, prys-
(ro)arrive, (fo)reach
TSP 2, 583; GMS 603, 667 ; STi 73.7; STii 2.12;
C2, 48R29, 48V8
6961 pr'yt-' M o>J\*j>*j>fSj
parayd ©fraik ©pt. st. ^pryt-, pr J yc-, pryc-
(fo)leave, Go)abandon
Hen. Tales. 467, 59
6962 pr'ytS'r- M o^/^J
pai^ydar (pryd^-) ©trans, pret. ^pr'yc-
(fo)leave
GMS 750
6963 pr^ty C ^^
parayate (pr*ytk) ©pp.; pi. -/ =»prys-, pr'yt'k
having come, having reached
GMS 853; C2, 52R7
6964 pr'yz B =» p'ryz
6965 pr'k'n^k M ^l^^UiljJu
parak/gande, parakantak (pr } gndy(y))
sowing
GMS 931; BBB 570, 567al0 ; Hen. Tales. 470.55;
pr>k>nty> Frag. Len. 34.3, S W, xwast, 1991, 324
6966 pr'kh B f?j<.'J*j>
para(k) =*pr >(,)
banner
TSP 2.1005, 6.107, 124, 169, 179 n p205 ; BSTBL,
Vim. 99; Frag. Len. 100c6; Hen. Cosm. 316,
pd'k
6967 pr'kn- B, M oj^ < JJuTl^ tjJJf^:
parakan (pr'gn-) ©<para-kan
GcOsow, (/cOscatter
BBB; GMS 50, 667; BSTBL, Dhu. 30; AVS 99
^iTioJuSl
'-*
a* is ] s. <«y *
6968 pr'qndyy M ^ pr'ktot'k
6969 pr'kntk B
parakande (pr'knty) ©pp.
sowed, cultivated
TSP 7.38, 121
6970 pr'knty => pr'kntk
6971 prW C -> pr>m>(k)
6972 pr'm'Ck) M
parama(k) (pr'm') =»pr, zw
(ro)me, (for)mo
GMS 1342; BSTii 839.4, 849.9: C2, 12R4, 94R20,
111V3
6973 pr'm'n B ^^
praman, braman (pr'mn) ©voc. ->; pi. -/
^prWn
Brahman
voc. prW, VJ 34S pi. pr y m y nt, VJ 58 etc.; Frag.
Len.
6974 pr'm'y- B, S (oy ^~t j*)o>sJ
framay ©impf. ^frta'y-
GcOorder
VJ ; BSTBL; Hen. Tales. 467.17; MDii; KG
6975 pr'mn =* pr'm'n
6976 prWnch(6ynh) M ^^(ji-0
bramananc-(Sen) ©f. adj. ^pr'mn'nch
Brahmanic (religion)
Hen. JRAS 1944 pi 38.92; GMS 1040
6977 pr > my6 =* prymyd/9
6978 prVy- B o^^^'j O-^L^
paranay (pr*n J y-, pr'n'y-) ©<*para-a-naya-
^pr'nyt-, pr*ny-
(fo)lead, (ro)bring
SCE 392, 404; BSTBL, Dhu. 22, 43 & etc.;
pr*n y y- y Intox. 13, 56; BSTii 832.13; GMS 569,
667
6979 pr'n'k B f^»>^<<«
parane (pr*n*k, pr'nyt) ©pi. ~n y t, -nyt ^pr*ny
insect, worm
SCE; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 34, -n't, SCE 399; GMS
966; BBB 513
6980 prVy- =» pr>n»y-
6981 pr'nstr B =» pr'ystrn-
6982 pr'ny B, M >t^ <d 3 ^
parane ©pi. -r ^pr'n'k
small animal, insect
SCE 168, 219, 414; GMS 966; BBB 513
pr'ny-
280
^pr^t-, pryz-, pryst- 2
6983 pr'ny- C o>j.?T < o^S^t-^*' j
paranay ^pr'n'y-
(to)lead, (to)biing
C2, AV 28, 104R13: BSTii 832.13
6984 pr'nyny M *<^kSs*j 1 s*j
paranene
leader
GMS 895; prrtyny, W-Li 62, 76, 95
6985 pr'nyt M => pr>n>k
6986 pr'nyt- M O^^U^Ij
par am t ©pt. St.; perf. pr>nytdr- ^prWy-
(ro)lead
GMS 537, 569; AVS 94
6987 pr»nyy M =» pr»n»k
6988 pr'srSyk S *UU
par(o) sarSik ?
yearly
MDii A- 13, 5
6989 pr'st- M
parast ©pt. st.
(rc)escape
GMS 825A; Hen. BSOAS 12, 6l2n 5
6990 pr'sy- S <>^>
frasay ©<*fraisaya- «*pr*s-, pryst- 1 , pr*ys- l f
prys-
(to)sond
MDii; impf. pr& } y, KG 359, 396, 516
6991 prW B =* pr> ())
6992 prV B, M, S (jy* yJ-> >>)uT>> ijij <oU
paru (pr»w (»PZY)) ©<*upari-ava(m) -»pr,
prw 1
to it, for it, in it
GMS 1625, 1626
6993 prV B, S (u>^^A* >>R^*<lf
parew ©<par-ew <*upari- aiva =#prw 3 , pr*yw
together with/in one
GMS 1627, 132
6994 prV B <^_'^<Ui
paru
for, because
VJ 2, 311, 160 etc. gloss, pi 16
6995 pr'w'PZY B (*>>> >=~^) t ri ^l«o>r <UJ
paruti (prwty, pr'wHy) =*prw >P£Y
for, because, but, then
6996 prWty M -» pr , w , PZY
ji' *5'ji
fLr^'J^'f-r**
6997 prNv'yfi B
parwe5 (prwy8) =>prywy6
for
VJ4 d
6998 prWtr B
parunatar ? (prwn*tr)
respectful
TSP 5.60, 17.22
6999 prVp- B o>Sjj±<^jsj
parop ? ©<*pari-Iupa-raupa- =*rwp-
(ro)sweep
BSTBL, Dhy. 1, 68
7000 prVscy B j^^j
frawisci ^Pr'wscyCh), Pr>wcy
forgetfulness
TSP 20.8; BBB 605
7001 pr'wst- B JA^A-
paraust ? ©Khot. parau$ta "drawn" ©pt. St.
^pr'wyz-
GcOflow
TSP 7.139; S r(m s ? Hen. Texts. 716; Swaig ?
Emmerik. SGS 75
7002 prNvyz- B o^J'o^ to^^J*- <dd>^
parawez ? ©f*waig- ^pr'wst-
(ro)water, (fo)flow
TSP 12.48; Hen. Texts. 716; S W, C2 pl49, 21
7003 pr'xs- S -* prxs-
7004 pr'y S «* pry-
7005 pr'yp'k B J
pariPe (pr'yP'y) ©<*pari-abra-ka ; pari awra\
Khot. pryaun Khwar. pryfik ^pryPyy
cloud
TSP 2.522, 647, 3.154, 212, 267; BSTBL, Dhy. 15,
176; GMS 202; pr'yp'k-stn "cloud-place", -y
Padm. 58
7006 prop's- B d^d/^><d>h&j^
parifas ©<*pari-basa- ©impf.
(ro)change colour
VJ 269; S W, C2 pl.48.26, prJPs-
7007 pr'yp^ =# pr^^k
7008 pr'ypr B ^ prPr- .
7009 pr'ypyr- B u^ c >
pariPer (prypyr) ©impf. =*prP>yr-
(rcOexplain
TSP 5.63, 86; STii 8.5
281
pr*ytr
7010 pr'yc- B, S, C osJ'S j laij'tja
parec ©<*apai pari-raicaya- ©3sg. pres.
pr>ysu impf. p y r } yc =^pryc-, pr'yk
(rcOleave, (ro)abandon
VJ; TSP 12.36; BSTBL, Dhu. 284; MDii p207 ; C2 ;
Notesii 224; 3sg. pres. pr*yst, TSP 2.466; pr y yct,
Dhu. 284; AVS 73
7011 pr'yS- B, S ^J
pare9/5 ©<*paraSaya ; Khot. parath Khwar.
p } rS; Yaghn. pironh <*para-da0a-ya ; Sda
=*pr*5t-, pryO-
(/o)scll
VJ 1247; TSP 2.775, 9.14; SCE 413; Frag. Len 4
MDii p207 ; GMS 122.26 n 1 ; AVS 117; pr'6 y
Frag. Len. 83bl ; S W, C2 pl48.26
7012 pr'yk B, S JLj>«Sj\+<*sbAj\>
parek ©pi. -/ ^pr'yc-, pryq, pryc-
leavings, remnant, other
SCE 387; pr'yku TSP 3.151 n pl96; S W, 1IJ
1976, 70 n 106; pr>ykw y MD
7013 pr'ykh B, S &r**J*
parik ©pi. -tfa, ob. pi. -tyh
fairy
VJ 1003, 1113; TSP 6.197; Frag. Len. 93.21, 29
7014 prirm B &J ;**&)<> *&t
parlm ©<*upari-ima ^pr'ym'yS
in the, to the
BSTBL, Vim. 141, 144; GMS 1404, 1470, pr+W
7015 pr'ym'nt B W^J * c^j 'ji 1 i*L* < ji 1 -P
parimand (pr*ymnt) «>prym*nt
for this, for these, in this, in these, about this,
about these
TSP 2.245, 645, 1075, 10.13; Frag. 2a. 29
7016 pr'ym'yS B, S ji»<? <j-J ^L*
parime5/9 =»prymy8, pr'ym
in the, in this, for this
GMS 1482-, EGSii 130; MD ; TSP; BSTBL-, STii
7017 pr'ymnt => pr'ym'nt
7018 pr'ynk 1 B, M jjj «z> jy + j/ .r.«..jf) fl j >? < jj,
paring ©*pari-anaka <*pari-ahanaka; *aham\
Av. avian ^pryng 1
part of the face, cavity of the mouth
Sogdica. p6.7 ; TSP 7.55 n p211 ; GMS 976A;
Benv. Et. Oss. 24
7019 pr'ynk* B, S o^> t <-^ i^tj) c£*r A
paring ©<*upa~iringa; Av. hapto-iringa
=»pryng 2
damask
TSP 3.129, 146; MDii B-16, 11; Hen. Texts. 735;
Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 150-7
7020 pr } yp- B, S CpJ^^s^j «j>j ■>>- ^
parep ©<*pari-apaya =»pryp-, pryft-
(rcOlead, (to)takt(away)
VJ 334, 64 b ; MDii; C2, p53 ; impf. pr'yp, VJ 960,
1230, 1346; GMS 205, 588
7021 pr>ys B AJJJ
pares, parais
arrival
TSP 9.19, 33, 41
7022 pr'ys- B, S (u>> >^* j-Oo-^j
pares ©*para-isa\ fay- ^prys-, pr'yt- 1
(/o)reach, (ro)arrive
GMS 539; VJ n p97,l096
7023 pr'ysyn'k B •j* J z*JjtA J \j
paresene ©pres. part.
comer, one who enters
TSP 9.17, 25, 53
7024 pr>ys-' S j&±.j
frais ©<*fraisaya -^pr'sy-, pr's-, prys-, frys-,
pr'ys-, Pr>s(y)-
(ro)send
MDii p207
7025 pr'ys- 2 B -» pr>yc-
7026 pr'yst- S ^\^J
frest ©<*fraista ©pt. St.; perf. pr*yStwd*r
=»pryst-\ fryst-, prys-, P^sCy)-
(/<?)send
MDii p207 ; AVS 122
7027 pr'yst^w) S(M)
frestak(u), freste
apostle
Hen. BSOAS 11 p69
7028 pr'ystrn- B ^
paristarn ©impf. =»*prstrn-, pr J str-
Go)spread
TSP 13.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 54
7029 pr'yt B *"S &j
pret ©<Skt. preta ©pi. -t; ob. -y
hungry ghost
SCE; TSP 2.518, 948; STii 10.43, 48
7030 pr»ytr B =* prtr-
(<iS^)ftjlx*^i <J>^j
i ■"■■■■>
pr } yttr
282
7031 pr'yttr B jyy>
fritar (Pytr) ^prytm(h)
dearer
TSP 2.175
7032 pr'yw B, S (jy* ^^ j->)*Lr** 4
parew ©<*upari- aiva ©postp. =»pryw\
pr>w\ prw 3
with, together with
GMS 132 ; EGSii 166
7033 pr'yw'nt B oT>>
pariwand =*prywnt
in this
TSP 2.406; GMS 1404
7034 pr'yw'ySh B, S &) + (?-h'xJ j><x}ds.
pariweS, pariwiO =»prywy5, prywyG
in this
VJ ; TSP; SCE; Frag. 2a.5 ; Frag. Len. ; STii 8.3,
9.16; KG; GMS 1403, 1404, 1453
7035 pr'ywrt- B, S o^.j^f^
pariwart (prywrt) ©impf. =>prwrt-
OcOturn, GcObecomc
Dhy. 179, 325; GMS 624 ; Frag. Len. 29.12; KG
606, 624, 687
7036 pr'ywy8 =* pr'yw'ySh, prw'yS 2
7037 pr'ywyrt- B, M o>hj~z *oxh£ j
pariwert (prywyrt) ©impf. =»prwyrt-
(ro)turn, Oo)transform
SCE 560; BBB b52
7038 prp»r B
parPar ^prPV
vehicle
BSTBL, Dhu. 73, Dhy. 78
7039 prp'ytk B
parpayde ©<*pari- baxtaka
prbxsty
gift
TSP 3.80 n pi 94
7040 prpV B, M <ti«ij>f
parPar ©= Skt. yana ©ob. -y =*prP»r
vehicle
BSTBL, Vim. 84, Dhy. 395; SCE 507; TSP;
Sogdica. 29.5a ; Hen. Tales. 479 n 2
7041 prpV M,S (J.Jjf)^-*<zJ.
parPar =»prP>yr
explanation, pronouncement
GMS 1495; Hen. BSOAS 11.68 n 3; KG pi 87,
332, 349; MSP b43
/
<Ujl <4Jj.l
■/
>prpyn, prbyty,
fe-UAJ
o
7042 prpVcy S j***/ <olj*>fj
parParci
charioteer
Hen. Tales. 478.19, 479 n 2
7043 prp'rnyk S
parParnik ?
explaining
Anc. Lett. 2.43, 47 (-w) ; GMS 997
7044 prp's- B o&off*to*\*S* Jj: Js
parfas ©*pari/apa~; Jba ©impf. pi*yfPs
(to)change colour
VJ 269n p93 ; Mack. BSOAS 33, 122; C2 pl48
7045 prp'yr B, S (JjJ^^'C^
parPer
explanation
TSP 9.117; STii 7.3; KG 338, 425; MDii
7046 prp'yr- B, S (o>jjJ)o^J<<o>f jr-*
parper ©<*pari-bdraya- ©impf. pr l>) yfi y yr
=»prbyr-
(/o)explain, (ro)expose, (ro)tell
BSTBL; GMS 537; SCE 61, 133, 508; VJ 5 ; TSP
2.680 etc.; STii 7.3; KG 338, 425; MSP b2 ;
impf. pr y yfl } yr, Frag. Len. 49.10
7047 prp'yr't- B, S o^^
parPerat ©pt. St.; perf. prflyrtfw) <?V-
=>prP>yrt-, prP'yr-
(/cOexplain
BSTBL; TSP 6.78, 7.18; KG 438
7048 prp'yrn'k B, S &*?±y fXsfj~Js
parperne
explaining
BSTBL, Dhy. 13a, Anc. Lett. 2.47; TSP 9.144,
prfi'yn'k ? «
7049 prp'yrt- B, S * (o>> >^ >0(u^^)j^ c >
parPe/ort ©pt. St.; perf. prfi } yrtd*r- ^prP'yr-,
prbyrt-, prP'yr't-
(fo)explain
GMS 839a, 537; AVS 104
7050 prp'yrt'k B, M {^j^^j^i^Jj ^J,
parPerte (prP'yrtk) =*prbyrc
explanation
TSP 2.339, 1232, 5.1, 113, 6.42; KG 411; GMS 537
7051 prp'yrtk =» prP > yrt , k
7052 prpyn M ^IjlaI^jia
parPayn ©<*para-bigna ©ob. -yh\ pi. -d
=»prp>ytk
gift
283
GMS 1026; BBB 621; Hen. AM 1952, 206.2
7053 prbys- C -> prbxs-
7054 prbyt- C jj/pJU^^
parPayt- ©pt. st. ; pres. prbYs- =»prbxs-,
prbyty
(r<?)hand over, (redeliver
C2 gloss.; AVS 130
7055 prbyty C <o^
parPayde ©pp.; pi. -t =#prbxsty, pr^ytk
delivered over
BSTii 883.14: C2, 48R16; STii 6.27, 5.46
7056 prbnty C J»
parPande ?
burden
BSTii 867.33; S W, C2, 27V3 p63, 3
7057 prPr- B o^^Cn* <u*boli;
parPar ©inf. -'y; impf. p^yflr- ^prP'yr-
Go)present
TSP 8.109, 5.63 ; AVS 102
7058 prpr»nh B ? <>^J ^j*
parParan
gift, chariot ?
VJ 132; GMS 1032
7059 prpj t B
parPart -
crossed
SCE
7060 prprt- S
parPart =^prPr-, prP'yr-
GcOpresent
MSP b52 p22 n38 ; AVS 102
7061 prprtSst(t) M, B
parPart-5ast =»prPyr- 2 , prPrtp>5
crossed arms
SCE 400; Sogdica. 2 1.1 6b 23; GMS 498, 668;
Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142
7062 prprtp>8 B >'ji*r
parPartpaS ^prPrt5st(t), prPyr- 2
cross-legged
BSTBL, Dhy. 18
7063 prptm B, S ^7
paraptam ? ©* parama-tama ©double, superl.
last
TSP 9.102, 133, 16.29; STii 10, 2; BSTBL, Vim.
70, Dhu. 69, 192, 253; Anc. Lett 2.11, 33; S W,
SGI 1986, 417
*^^r Jj^J^ij^ ***'
JJ~0*i
iji^p^j** *ilpb^LiJ
prPyrcy
7064 prbxs— C oj^*ojLp- iq*^~Lj io*j^*
parPaxs (prbys-) ©<*para-baxsa- =»prbyt-,
prbxsty
(rcOhand over
GMS 666; C2, 94V24 & p67 ; STi 6.3; Sund. AoFi
1974, 250.15, 8R 4
7065 prbxsc C =* prbxsty
7066 prbxsd'r- C os^TcjU-
parPaxs-5ar ©<*parflaxstdar- ©perf. st.
(^betray
STi 50.2; Sund. AoFi 1974, 8R 4
7067 prbxsny C J\±
parPaxsne
betrayer
STi 33.19; GMS 893
7068 prbxsty C *^
parPaxste ©pp. =»prbxs-, prbyty, prP*ytk
delivered over
STi 17.3; Sund. AoFi p241 ; C2, 12V3, prbxsc, f.
adj.
7069 prpyr S 4*;
parPer
agreement
MDii
7070 prbyr- C frJ'f&to&zJ'
parPer (prPyr- 1 , prybyr-) ©impf. prybyr
=#prbyrt-, prP>yr-
0o)tell, OcOrecount, 0<?)explain
C2 gloss.; impf. BSTii 880.11: C2, 77V11; GMS
624; STi; apud. Sund. AoFviii 1981 p216; AVS
79
7071 prpyr- 1 M =» prP J yr-, prbyr-
7072 prpyr- 2 B L Uc~o)jJb^b I *J*lt> o^ a> j£-\j£
(U
parPer ©<*pari-baraya- ©impf. pryflyr
=»prPrtSst(t), prPrtp'5
{to)cvoss {arms or legs)
BSTBL, Dhu. 225; AVS 79
7073 prbyrc M Ji*ftj£cJjj
parPerc ©f. pp. =*prbyrt-, prp^rt^k
narration, narrated
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155
7074 prPyrcy M ^'j^^
parperci
sayable {what one must say or tell)
Hen. JRAS 1945, 155 n 6; GMS 1006-9
prbyrdV
284
7075 prbyrd'r C =» prbyrt-
7076 prbyrt- C CpJ' £ jkio^^J*
parPe/ort ©pt. st. =»prbyr-, prp'yrt-
0o)tell, OcOrecount, (fo)explain
C2 gloss, perf. St. prbyrcPr-
7077 prc'pt B (cJ^:^^)^y^*^J^M^\ iJ ^ a ^A
parcaft, parcapd
enclosure, surrounding
SCE 222; BSTBL, Dhy. 228; GMS 1587A; Gersh.
IF 1970, 305
7078 prc(h) B, S c-t,
pare ©<*prsti\ Yaghn. parca\ Khot. palstU
Khwar. psky-, A v. parsti =»prcy
back
GMS 138, 275; VJ 57; SCE 94; TSP 3.133; Frag.
Len. 37.15, 19; C2, 111R3; MDii
7079 prey M, C ju^^^ui- <vJ*
parci ©<*parsci <*parsti ©adv. =»prc(h)
behind, after
GMS 275, 382; STii 4.40, 5.3a, BBB 517
7080 prS^k B J^i*x*J
parSaPe ©<Av. dab-; Khwar. prd^fiy =»prdbn
deceptive, treacherous ?
BSTBL, Intox. 26
7081 prS'yt- B jjLiT^^
arOayd ©<*parifa- 6axta ©pt. st. =^pr8 > ync-
0o)spread, (r<?)pull
GMS 600; AVS 123
7082 prSVkU) B •julT^^J*
pa9aydak(u), parGayde ©pp.
spread, pulled
VJ862
7083 pre^tch B +x^£ myJ?
parOaxtc ©f. pp.
spread, pulled
VJ 19\ 346
7084 prS'nkOi) B
parGang ^prS'ync-, pr8ynq
curtain
TSP 3.159, 156
7085 prS'w S(M)
parS/0aw ©Khot. padav
flame
BBB bl5 ; Benv. Notesiv 518; GMS 573; Prolexis.
154 ; Sund. MHC 36.8 R6
7086 prS'ync- B &jj
*>j\
yj>r A
parOenc ©<*pari/a-6anjaya- ©inf. -h
=»pr0ync-, prS^t-
(fo Spread
prSync* TSP 3.125; pr&yncK TSP 128, 158;
pr&yncy, TSP 3.145.160
7087 prfi^s B oL^-U uj^q^a ^-d^**
parSes ©<*pari-daisa =»pr5ys-
enclosure, building
VJ 13 b
7088 prSp'n'Ch) M ^J\ ,J^
par5pan(a) ? =»pr5Pn
danger
GMS 1588
7089 pr8p > t B 3^^-^ji^^Jjt
par-5pat
if, supposing
TSP 6.187; BSTBL, Dhy. 33 ; Benv. Notesii 236
7090 prfip'y- -> pr5tp>y-
7091 prfipyt- S d>t>j'j~fiO*J'jiz*
parBpay-at ©<*prSfi y y; <* pari~6waya- ? ©pt.
st. ; perf. prSfiyHSr- ^Pr5tP J y-
(fcOdiffuse, OcOspread
GMS 293; KG 394
7092 pr8pn M, S ^Jc^JSiJ*^
par5Pan ? ^prSpwOi), prdbn
damage, danger
BBB-, GMS 1428, 1453; Sogdica. 29.1ft, Hen.
BSOAS 11.66, 14; Cosm. 31Z82-, JRAS 1944,
142.8 ; Frag. Len. 65.3
7093 prdbn C ^J
=»pr5Pn
deceit
STii 1.4, 6.41; Benv. JA 1955, 310, STSC 136; C2,
52V 13
7094 prSpnkry B
parSPankare
destructive
TSP 24.3
7095 pr8r- S
par8ar, fra5ar ? ©Av. dar- ?
(fo)endeavour
MDii pl66.19, 167.3 n p!68
7096 pr Sstw
par-5astu ^6st
by means of
C2, 56R 30, 69R10
-I <^L*j
o^/
In— a7 (Cm
285
prynh
7097 pr 6stw wn- o*kJtj*s ^^
par-5astu-wan- =»8st
(ro)hand in
7098 prSwk (,) B {s&'J^d**
paralok ©<Skt. paraloka =#8wk }
future world
TSP 10-9; BSTBL, Intox. 2a, -y, TSP 2.28; -h,
TSP 2.502
7099 pr8wt- M J*f^
par8/9ut ©pt. st. ^p^w
(ro)burn, (ro)inflame
GMS 573; BBB
7100 pr8wty- M ^aija/jj!
parSute ©Khwar. Odw; Khot. padav ©pp.
=»pr8wty
inflamed
BBBp92bl5
7101 prSync B ^ prS'ync-
7102 prSys- M a>^Lj<^U
par8es ©<*pari-daisa- =^pr8 } ys
(to)build
BBB 494; GMS 668, 914; AVS 125
7103 prSyz M (j*n>)u**J't { !
py8ez (prdyz) ©Av. pari-daeza ©ob. -y ; pi.
-/
garden, orchard
BBB 571; BSTii 877.2, 878.8.16; C2, 87R 2, 8.11
7104 prdyz C *=» pr8yz
7105 prSyzp'n S (Okj^k)^i3J l ^tS^ J
par8ez-pan
chief of parks
MDii A-5, 22; prSyzpt, MDiii p97
7106 prf'c C •jJsdJ'J'i <<aljJjjj~js
parfac ©f. pp. =*prP>s-
discoloured(c/zanged in colour)
BSTii 84326; Mack. BSOAS 33.122; C2, 68R26
n pl48
7107 prf'ty C =* prPc
7108 pry'np' B c*-^<<L-j<>a<OjI*.
paryanp ? ©ob. -y(h) ^pry'wn ?
means, expedient, artifice
BSTBL, Dhu. 80, 164; -\ Dhu. 76 etc.; TSP 9.83
n pi 8a, prVnpyK TSP 2.867, 6.76, 79; BSTBL,
Vim. 67; Dhu. 88
7109 pry'ns- M(S) cp/W
parxans ©<*para- karsa-
tS> «f 5 J**
$y ta*\
r*J
(to)separate
GMS 343, 666 ; BBB 49a, Karab. Insc. 16, 8; AVS
129
7110 pry'stk B
parxaste ©pp. ^pry'yz-, prysty
deprived
SCE78
7111 pry'w B, S gf'J**&jJ
frayaw, faryaw ©<*fragava; Parth. fargaw
^PryV
wealth
VJ 84 etc.; SCE 499 ; Anc. Lett. 2.31; Benv.
Notesiii 204
7112 pryNvcy B
frayawci
profit, benefit
BSTBL, Dhy. 228
7113 pry'wn ? B
paryon ? ©Skt. updya ^pry'np^
means
Vim. 112, 176, BSTBL, Benv. TSP n pl68
7114 pry'wncyk B -=» prywncyk
7115 pry'wt- B o^J'^^J'^j
parxut ©pt. st. =»prywn-, prywt*k
0o)reject, (rc)forbid
TSP 2.1035, 1039; Hen. Texts. 722
7116 pry*yz- B o>^f j>** <J*J'£'J* < j^L- JV ~*T
parxez ©<* para-hazya- ? =^pryyz-
(ro)deprive, 0<?)plunder
TSP 2.1114; Hen. Texts. 724; AVS 136
7117 pry'z- B o±jW i&J'&ji
frayaz =*prYz-» PrY z ~» f*Y z -> frY z ~
0o)begin
Dhy. 314; -Vzf, 3pl. pres. prY'z* TSP 7.18
7118 pryd'r- C ^ pr'yt^r-
7119 prym'ny S ? JU«iiT
prayd-mane ? ©<prYt- m } ny
anxious, with weary mind ?
MDii p94.2 n p98 ; Gersh. Advice. 86
7120 pryn* B, S ^><0t^^jj
frayna (Prynh) ©ob. -yh ^P'ryn, fryn^
kind, mark, manner
VJ 973; TSP; SCE 326; BSTBL, STii 7.20, 10.29;
MDii B-7R5
7121 prynh B =» pryn*
pryrs'y
286
7122 pryrs'y B j£^><*/
paryarse ? ©Av. gdwsna-, <*pari~grs-
round
BSTBL, Dhy, 88; Benv. Notesii 229
7123 pryrs B ? ^t<^> oj t^
paryars, pO)r(a)yars ? =>prys
slave girl, concubine
TSP 8.188, 191; Hen. JRAS 1944, 139 n 3; Texts.
737, 188; TSP 12, 12 ?
7124 prys- B, M jjuU^Sl. ib-^^Sj tb^*j
paraxs ©intrans. v. ; impf. p*r {)) Ys ^pr'ysy,
pr'yc-, prxs-
(fo)remain, Go)be left
BSTBL, Dhu. 251, Dhy. 348; GMS 177
7125 prys M ? ^u-^oj'^^
parayas ? =*pryrs
concubine, slave girl
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.7, 139n 3
7126 prys'w- B o>jjTj,> <jx^c~*_y t
praxsaw
OcOscrape, (to)pull out
TSP 3.284 n pl99 ; Gersh. AHM 323
7127 prysn- S ^,\'£ jUj < j^b jLu <a^oJV^
fraysn- ?
(fo)mark
Frag. Len. 67.7
7128 prysn*k S =$ prysnh
7129 prysn'y S Jjl*
praysne ©ob. pi. -ty
soothsayer
Frag. Len. 67.6
7130 prysnh B, S c*ou<jLts
fraysna ? (Prysnh, prysnh) ©= Skt. laksana
©f. n. ^nysn(h)
mark, sign
SCE 149, 266; VJ 1032; TSP 6.4, 90, 162; BSTBL,
Dhy. 46; prYsnw, Frag. Len. 67.7; S W, BSOAS
1981, 240 n
7131 prysty C fjj ^
parxaste ©pp. =*pryyz-, pry'stk
deprived
BSTii 909.26: C2, 61R29
7132 prysyny ? S * b^b*±
parxasene ? =#prxs>y-
lamenting
Frag. Len. 67.6 apud. S W, BSOAS 1981, 240n ;
Sund. MSP p51
7133 prytr M j<^
paraydar, paraxtar
wearier
GMS 1243, 1285
7134 pryt- M, C, S b^Sjib>/Sj
parayd ©pt. st. =#prys-> pryc-, prys-, pr'yt- 2
(ro)leave, (fo)be left
BBB 713; GMS 842; C2, 60V 15; trans, pret.
prYd y r-, C2, 65R26
7135 pryty(y) M, C <^j^^^JiS^j^
parayd(e) ©pp.
left
GMS 1285; BBB 700, 747; C2, 22V15
7136 pryw^ B oiUT
paryu6/8a ©f. n. =*pcyw6h
dirt
TSP 2.713
7137 prywn 1 B tl*^<**tj£js **j
parxon ©<*pari-xauna\ Parth. prxwdn
=>pcxwn
censure, condemnation
Intox. 32
7138 prywn 3 =» prywntk
7139 prywn- B
parxon ^pry'wt-
(^)reject
TSP 2732; Hen. Texts. 722; AVS 98
7140 prywncyk B
pary/xuncik ? (prywncyk)
slackness
TSP 2.896, 889
7141 prywntk B * ? *j£j jj\ <? c«.l>*k
p/farxunde ? (prywn 2 )
desired ?
TSP 2.30 n pl68, 7.193; Hen. Texts. 734 ; Frag.
Len. 41.3, prYwn
7142 prywt'k B *jij^L> <£ y*+ ^»»
parxute ©pp. =#prywn-, pry^t-
rejected
TSP 2.868
7143 pryy S(M)
parxe/i =»prxy(y)
wage, salary
Hen. Tales. 467.20
7144 pryyz- C
b>J'fjfc*A <U^->J
(^ S 'b^jd^y <&Sr*
0>J$3J**
287
prm'n ptyws ()) y
paryez ->pry'yz-, prysty, py'yz-
(to)dtprive
STii 6.41; STSC 146.4; BSTii 88922: C2, 66R22,
104V16 pl3L22
7145 prk's B oUj<J*
parkas ^ptq's, prkys-
imprisonment
SCE 33; TSP 7.42, 64
7146 prk'yn M (j^W^-^J-^
parken (prkn) ©MP p y rgyn
ditch
MSP bl96 b!93 p51
7147 prkn =» prk'yn
7148 prkst- M &J'x*j> t O^jT^Uj
parkast ©pt. st. =^prkys-
(fo)imprison
GMS 598; perf. prkst&r-, BBB b74- f pky$t- t TSP
6.151
7149 prkys- M, B frJ'jMj
parkes (prqys-) ©impf. pryqyys =*prkst-,
prk's
(fo)imprison
GMS 598; TSP 6.151n 206; BSTi 89; Hen. Cosm.
312, 104, 105; GMS 624; BBB b74 ; AVS 128
7150 prc^s- M, C =$ prkys-
7151 prm' (0>^>^ j^jt^^J^^J j*
parm (prmh) ©<*upari- ima
to this, in this
GMS 1971
7152 prm 2 (oy> >^* j->)J.*k>> tOUU ^I^jTl- <l;
parm (prmw) ©*parama(m) ©postp. -*pn,
*5prm(h)
until, up to, as far as, so long, during
GMS 1586, 1608, 1631; -w, Anc. Lett. 2-16, 23;
SW, SGI 1986,417
7153 prm'n M yttcJuf
parman (prm l n 4 ) *=>pw prm'n, prm'ndy'
pardon
BBB 606; GMS 291; Sogdica. 16.6
7154 prm n y- B o>j*J
framay ^prm'y- 1
OeOorder
SCE 24
7155 prm'qycq C J^J+Si ".j**
parmakick (prm'kyck) ©<*prm } y-
<paralupari-sTmay\ Khwar. prrrth ^zm'qycq
experience
S W,C2, 31R16 n p73 ; MSP a4
7156 prm'kyck M, S =* prm'qycq
7157 prm'n 1 B ^^^
framan ©OP framana -^prm'nh 1 , frm'n
order
VJ 223; SCE 24; TSP; BSTBL; GMS 1026; Vim.
63; CII 1990 Gil
7158 prm'n 2 C ^>
parman
faithful
STi 47.7; Sund. AoFi p237, 7V12; AoFiii p71.
17R7
7159 prm'n 3 B => prm'nh 2
7160 prmV M =* prm'n, prm'ndy'
7161 prm'n 5 S. d^^t^Jite-
par-man
domestic, in the house
MDii apud. Gersh. Advice. 93, par-man, C2 p83
7162 prm > n5 > r S juU^<jUU>
framan8ar «*frm'nd'r
commander
MDii p208 ; GMS 1135; MDiii p97
7163 prm'ndy* M,C jJjLJ*>iyt>icJu£
parmandya -^prm'nty', prm'n
pardon, mercy
GMS 291; Sogdica. 16.3b; STii 1.6, BBB 603, 737
7164 prm'nh' B, S ( J>> y-»?> j->)j>^> <o\*J
framan ©ob. -wA ; -yh ^prm'n 1
order
VJ ; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 136; Frag. Len. ; KG 358,
440, 506, 514; Anc. Lett. 3.21; -wA, SCE 568;
-yh, MDii; Frye 22
7165 prm'nh 2 B, S 4£ i jul<j&
parman ©Parth. prrrtng =*m'n prm'n
thought
TSP 15.29; S W, C2p73.l6
7166 prm'nh ptyws'k B, M, S J^^J
framan-patyose (prm'n ptyws'k)
obedient
SCE 25; TSP 23.7; BSTBL, Vim. 173; Hen. Tales.
48621; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145
7167 prm'n ptyws'k -» prm'nh ptyws'k
7168 prm'n ptyws^y B, S (y^u^J)J^^J
framan-patyose ^frm'n ptywsy
obedient
prm'nty'
TSP 5.118; pi. -r, Vim. 63, BSTBL; KG 550
7169 prm'nty' S, C j^j^iy*
parmandya ^prm'ndy*
pardon, forgiveness
Tales. 480.12, 14; GMS 835; STi 78.11; Sund.
AoFi 1974, IV 10; STii 6.30 ; BSTii: C2 gloss.
7170 prm't- B, S o>y>J
framat ©pt. st. =»prm>y-\ frmH-
(fo)order
GMS 565, 849; perf. prmH&r- y KG 531, 532; VJ
175, 298 etc.
7171 prm't^k S ^ prm>t>y
7172 prm^y B r «..^r <J*
parmate (prm , t c>) k, prm'tyy) =¥m y n prnVtyy
thought
SCE 317; KG 363 ; GMS 964; TSP 3.205 ; S W, C2
p73, 16
7173 prm J ty C =» prmWy
7174 prm'tyy M =4 prmVy
7175 prm'y B J^Jh'sS^Jh
framay ©2sg. impv.
please
GMS 1208 n 1, 1682, 2pL impv. prm'yS, VJ 179
7176 prn^y- 1 B, S (0y> y^> s>)o>y*J
framay ©<*fra-mdya- ©impf. pr^rtfy
^PrnVy-, prnVt-, prnVy, prm*y-, frm'y-
(ro)order
GMS 327, 656
7177 prn^y- 2 S 0-^_^I<J^O&
parmay ©<* pardlupari-maya-, Parth. parmay-
-^prmH'y
(fo)think
MDii pi 11.17 n 113; S W, C2 p73, 16; Hen. BBB
77n 1
7178 prm'yny B ^j 1 ** (u*> f*0
parmene ?
(a kind <?/)illness
TSP 2.34 n pl69
7179 prmh B => prm 1
7180 prmw =* prm 2
7181 prmyfi M => prymyS, pr'ym'yS
7182 prn' B, S (uy ^^ j->)<^*> 'J
farn ©Av. xvardnah =>tw } prn(y), frn, fn
fortune, glory, majesty
GMS 224
7183 prn 2 B ^^
parn ©Av. pardna
feather
TSP 3.239; Mack. BSTBL pl46; W-Lii
7184 prn»y>n B •***$**
parnayan (prnyn) ^*prn > y«
flying
SCE 105; Mack, n p35 ; TSP 2.1111
7185 prn* B £ S.**fj?
parne ^z'r prn*k
petal
BSTBL, Dhy. 202; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44
7186 *prn ) y- B jj^
parnay =>prn*y >n
(ro)fly
SCE p35-6, S W, C2 p76.15
7187 prnVn =* prn'y'n
7188 prn'yny =* pr'nyny
7189 prn'z- B ox^io^^j^
parnaz -*n>j-
(to)roll (return
TSP 2.144, 213, prn'nh Hen. Texts. 716
7190 prnprch S (jjJ)J*j&ix^&J
farn- Pare ©f. adj. **frnPry
happy
GMS 1132
7191 prnPyr^y B o^J->- i(<*IJ)x*aJ
farn-Perte (prnPyrtk) ©OP vinda farna
fortunate
TSP 2.85, 17.17 etc.; voc. prnpyrt\ TSP 6.42, 126,
176; BSTBL, Dhy. 13
7192 prnpyrtk =* prnPyrt'y
7193 prnYwn5y =* frnxwndy(y)
7194 prnywnt'k 8 (o>> >^» j->)**^J
farnxwande, farnxunde (prnywntk)
©<*farnah-wantaka\ Av. xvardnahvant
=»frnxwndy(y)
fortunate, glorious
VJ; SCE 490, 498; TSP; Frag. Len. 70.5; nom.
prnVwnt'kw, VJ 1198, 1221; prnrwnt>w t VJ
838
7195 prnvwntk =» prnywn^k
7196 prnm C -» pyrnm
7197 prnnyrp*n B {oy y^> j->)^^ ^>j
parnirvan ©<Skt. pari- nirvana
salvation
289
prst'kOi)
7198 prnp'r B
parnpar (przp'r 2 ?)
JJj«c-U
cause
BSTBL, Vim. 100; GMS 1446; S W, C2 pl83n 6
7199 prnxwnt'ky'kh S(M) J*^J
farnxundakya(k) (prnxwntky^h)
^frnxwndky^h)
gloriousness
KG 336, 337
7200 prnxwntky'kh => prnxwnt'ky^h
7201 prnxwnty S oxj~J
farnxunde
fortunate
Anc. Lett. 1.5.6, 3.9, 10, 62; CII 1990 Gl, 8
7202 prp- C j^ ^lp^^UaIj
parep ? =»pryp-
(ro)lead, (ro)fetch, (ro)bring
STSC 3a, BSTii; C2 gloss. p5323 ; prpu pt. inf.
C2, 23R11
7203 prs- B (0>>>^^)o-^>,
prs, pars (pwrs-) ©<prsa- ^prs-, ps-\ 'ps- 1
0o)ask
GMS 145
7204 prs' M ^ <o^ <o^U <oUj
% parsa ?, parsa ©<Av. pdrdsu ©ace. f.
hour, side
GMS 138, 971; Hen. BSOAS 11312.99, 101
n p3l6
7205 prs'k B ^Lij^^U.
parse ?, prsak ? -^prsy
gratitude ?
BSTBL, n pl6; Vim. 53
7206 prs>kh B, M o> tj+ w
parsak, parsak ©Khot. palsa ^prs*
side, rib
TSP 7.57 n p211 ; MSPbl47
7207 prs'ym B J^^ <v~j>&*P*
parsem ? ©<*samya =»prsym
oppression, enquiry, punishment
TSP 2.1149; S W, C2p56, 27
7208 prsqy } C ^L^'<tr-oi
parsakya
question
} z*n prsqy "confession", C2 gloss. & p63 ; STSC
111
7209 prsm- B, C ? JU jcjl*«?ujlJUoAM*
O^U^i
iSjy* «>mu--*
parsam ? ©fsam-\ Khwar. sm- ©inf. - } y
=^prs*ym
(to)press ?, (to)rub ?, massage ?
Dhy. 69; Benv. Notesii 22, Mack. BSTBL n p51 ;
Sund. AI 28, 1488, 183
7210 prst't- S =4 prsty-
7211 prsty- S
frastay ©pt. st. prstH
(to)send
Anc. Lett. 3.5, 1.12, 2.57
7212 prsym C
parsem ^prs'ym
punishment, enquiry, judgement
S W, C2 n p56, 12R27
7213 prs- B u
pa/ars ©pi. -/ ^kpt'prst, pst 1
lip
prst, GMS 357, 526; TSP 6.88; SCE 86
7214 prs>y5- B, M &f±<&fjj
parse8 ©<*pari-sadaya =»prsy6-
(ro)settle down, (ro)lodge
GMS 409n 1; Tales. 472.12; TSP 2.3; AVS 78
7215 prsnx(y) M ^V^^^^
parsanx(e) ©pi. -t
branch
GMS 1142; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145.2
7216 prsp»r B «x^ , JUj& « jut,
parspar (psp'ry) ©<*pari-spar- -^nspr-
trampled
TSP 13.3 n p226
7217 prsprn M ^j ^L^ < JJ0 .>U
parspar(a)n
pavement
GMS 1028; Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.25
7218 prst-' S Cx^t/^J'JJ
parast Cprst-) ©pt. st. -^prstk, pryz-, pryst- 2
(ro)escape
MDii pl72.3f. 6; Gersh. Advice. 88; CII 1990, 84
E9
7219 prst- 2 =» fst- 1
7220 prst M kk =» prst>k(h), pst>q
7221 prst'q M -» prst'kOO, pst>q
7222 prst'kGi) B, M, S olj^- <c *-.
parstak (prst'kk, prst'q) =>pst>q
equipment, armour, outfit
prsrt-
290
Sogdica. 60.2 n p61 ; TSP 6.190, 13.14 n p227 ; VJ
39 c ; Hen. Tales. 486.12; JRAS 1944, 138.11;
GMS 980; Frag. Len. 61.6
7223 prst't- B, M j^/^uT
parstat ©<*pari-stata ©pt. st. =^prst*y-, pst't-
(/o)prepare
GMS 562; TSP 13ii. 7, 13.14; prstWr-, perf.
prst y ty\ inf. VJ 56; prstt, Anc. Lett. 2.7 apud.
Hen. BSOAS 12, 604.7
7224 prstWr- =» pst>t-
7225 prst'tr M y^uT
paristatar ©comp. adj.
more ready
GMS 531 n 1
7226 prst*ty B, M, C eJ >u ,^U
parstate ©pi. -t ^pst'ty
ready, prepared
GMS 842, 1285; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.25, 12,
307.59; STi 86.8
7227 prst'y- B, M, C (jj^^j-, j>)o>J Jv>r<o>J*^
parstay ©<*pari-stdya- ©impf. pryst y y-
^prst't-, pst*y-
(to)prepare, (/o)make ready
GMS 357, 562, 646, 650; TSP; Frag. Len. 75.2;
Tales. 486.4 ; AYS 93 ; Sund. 1994, 45
7228 prst J yny(y) M •JsJ'Cf
parstene ©pi. -t
preparing
Sogdica. 52.3a, lb; GMS 895
7229 prstk S ^^J
paraste ©pi. -/ =#prst-', pryz-
escaped
MDii pi 72.4
7230 prstrn B ( > ^J)VUij.J
parstarn ©<*u/ pari-star-(a)na-
rug, carpet
VJ 847, 1128, 1367 ; TSP 8.198 n p219 ; GMS 1030
7231 *prstrn- B ^s-f
parstarn ©*upari-fstar- ©impf. pr*ystrn
=*pr f str-, prstrt-
(to)spread
TSP 13.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 54; Sund. AoF, 19,
1992, 353-4 n 17
7232 prstrt- B % ^^f
parstart ©pt. st. ; inf. -y =»*prstrn-
(rc)spread
VJ847
7233 prstt S ** prst't-
7234 prst(y)- S, B d ^j
frest ©pt. st. =»pryst-\ fryst-
(to)send
MDii pl23.10, 150.8; Frag. Len. 37.13
7235 prsyS- M, S Cr-^w/jJ
parse5 =*psyd-, pr^yS-, psyd'r-
(/o)settle down, (to)sit down
GMS 877 n 2; impf. prysyd, MDii B-18, 7
7236 prt S jjb<jMT.U
port ©f. ->
full moon
CII 1990 A6
7237 prt'mch B ^U u L^ r <f ^S)^ <j^
partamc ©<*pari-tdmah =»pt*m
diggy, unconscious
VJ 205, 274, 1027, 1278, 1308; -cy, VJ 1081; Hen.
apud. GMS 1003A
7238 prtNv M (j>jL <j^jL <j*J>)j*-2»* ^ *c^y i < ^J'
partu, partau ? ©pi. -/
bench
Hen. Cosm. 307.38 n p309
7239 prtm- B, S Jjl<c~ ^
fratam ©<*fra-tama ^'Ptrn-, ^rtm-, ^tm-
first
GMS 318, 1331; prtmw, Anc. Lett. 3.7; SCE 449;
prtmy, TSP 2.14
7240 *prtmcykw S ^^6
fratam-clk
first
CII 1990 G7 p69
7241 pr9ncn C " ,jo^<oV- 1 -'
parOancan
roof, awning
BSTii 915.5; Benv. JA 1959, 124; S W, C2, 17V5
7242 prtpd C *\fl
P/partpa5 (brtpd, brtp9, brtwxt) =»brdpd,
Prtp8
informed
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R 21 pi 99, 21 p202 n370
7243 prtr 1 B, S (uy^ ^■■■■^ j->)j^ <>^ <>^
fratar ©<Av. fratara =»frtr, >Prtr
better, more, rather
VJ 231, 1328; TSP; BSTBL; SCE 338, 273; GMS
291
prw'nkCh)
437; Frag. Len. ; Anc. Lett.; MD; Tales. 474.3,
+flw- "to get better", +w>n- "to heal"
>- t*j~i
jj^^X^j^
<_P
7244 prtr 2 B
partar, pratar ©<0P partara
battle
TSP 13.13; SW.IIJ 1976,57
7245 prtr- B, S
partar (Sstprtr) ©impf. pr y ytr
(to)dry up, 0<?)wipe off
VJ 517, 585, 748, 35e, n p94, Frag. Len. 37, 16
7246 prtrxs- S j*£ jj ^ > jy >
partraxs ©*pari- traxsa; Av. Oraxta-,
Paitturyxs- ©med. pass. st. =*ptr>nk,
Ptrync-
GcObe oppressed
Mack. AI 25, 424.4 n p427
7247 prtry S •>.j^« ( y>-»»
fratare ©adv.
especially
BBB%100 e8.3 ; GMS 437 n % MDii
7248 prtry'kh B, S ^^ <J**>rj ^Jy.
frataryak ©La =*frtry>
improvement, furtherance, increase
TSP 6.192; GMS 437; MDii 1.1, 16; KG 334, 393,
533, 546, 568
7249 prtw C -u*> <c-,> OUj
par(a)tu ©<*upa-ratu
time, occasion
BSTii 829.20, 892.17; C2 gloss.; Sund. AoFiii
1975 p67.2 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 49, Yrf prtw
"many times"
7250 pr8w J yq C *^A >' <t/>, 'tf^,
parBawIk ©<OP parOava ©ob. pi. -ty
^pyr'wWk
Parthian
BSTii 902.8: C2, 56V10
7251 pr9wty C *>j(J>«»J'^a<4^^
parGute ©pp. =*pr5wty-
burned, signed
BSTii 887.6: C2, 91R6
7252 prtxyz- M (y^yj>j'^)«^i
par(a)- taxez
after sunset
Sogdica. 25.26; GMS 1142; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds.
1945, 143.3
7253 pr8ync- C ^
parOenj ©impf. pryOync =*pr5 } ync-
*>j%
o->j^~**f
Go )st retch
BSTii 875.19: C2, 66V19
7254 prBynq C
parGing ©pi. -t ^pr6 J nk(h)
curtain
BSTii 90421; STSC 106; C2, 57R21
7255 prw 1 (o>> >^ ^)>> ^ , ^k
paru, parew ©<*upari-avam ^pr'w 1 , *prw 2 , pr
to it, to the, for, in, on
GMS 1432, prww t KG 2358
7256 prw 3 M j^li^^^ij^
paru ©<*aparam ^'prw 1 , ^pr'w
the last, latter, then
GMS 86, 1142; Hen. JRAS 1942, 242 f n
7257 prw 3 (jy* ^l±~> j^^aA
parew ©<par-ew ©adv. & postp. =»pr*yw,
pr'w 2 , *pryw
together
GMS 132; BBB b8; TSP 2.1137; C2 gloss.; prwK
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.43
7258 prw»c- B
parwac (prw'c-) ^prw*k ())
(ro)slander
GMS 666; SCE 81; TSP 6.54, 7.43; AVS 118
7259 prw"^ B f u^o,
parwak (prw'k) ©<*para-, upariSwalc
-»prw*c-
calumny, slander
GMS 666; Gersh. Minorsky. Mem. 284n 54; SCE
440, 549; BSTBL, Dhu. 133; TSP 7.45
7260 prw w r B £jj~ <<^* <<jkyr
parwar (prw*r) ©ob. -y
discharge, flow
STii 8.34, 10.20, 21, 30 ; BSTBL, Vim. 77; Dhy. 6,
280
7261 prwY- B jxii^ <j*f ij ^ -^ JJ3
parway (prw J y-) ©<*pari-way *»prwyt-,
ptw J y-
(to)wrap up
GMS 570 n 1; SCE 324; TSP 3.229; Bailey. HMV
30
7262 prw'c- B ^ prw*c-
7263 prw>k B =* prw»k c>)
7264 prw J nk(h) S <ur^ «uUjU-l oL-l £_j^>* ^j^t
parwane ©Pahi parwanag
records, document, permission
prw 'PZY
292
MDii pl81.5n pl83 ; MDiii n p97
7265 prw >PZY B, S (j>>>^>OUj
paruti =*p>rwty, pr*w>PZY
for, because
7266 prwV B => prw'r
7267 prwVt' B >> <(^t=Oj-*»
parwart
chapter, scroll
SCE 571; TSP 2.601, 1232, 5.1, 188, 9.103, 104;
STii 8.8; BSTBL, Intox. 32 ; Hen. Texts 721
7268 prw'rt 2 B cS^^f
parwart ^prw'rth
turning, turn
BSTBL, Dhy. 58; Benv. Notesii 319
7269 prw'rt- B, S j^l^ j^&J'^ 'j^j *o-*t*^
(J>>
parwart ^prw'yrt-, prw*st-, prwrt-
OcOturn, OcOchange, (ro)become
TSP; BSTBL, Vim. 90, 72; Intox. 10; inf. prw'rty,
TSP 2.891, 3.245; AVS 77, 78
7270 prw'rth B j/J><^-
parwart ^prw'rt 2
change
TSP 2.131
7271 prw'rtn rwc S eU (^ J> Jjj Ojj ji->jj^
frawartin roc ^Prw'rtn rwc
the ninteenth day of the month
MDiii pl26
7272 prwVz B J'ju.^Jm&'^tJ
parwarz ©Parth. prwrz-
care
TSP 8.199n p217
7273 prw'st- B o^J'^rJ <o*k^s. <o*>^
parwast ©pt. st. =*prwst-, prwrt-, prw'yst- 2 ,
prw'rt-
(fo)turn, (/exchange, (ro)translate
VJ 1107; TSP 8.177; Frag. Len^ Sogdica. 61, 26,
prw'rst, TSP 2.1235; AVS 111
7274 prVstSV- B, S o* ? f
parwast-5ar- ©perf. st. =*prw*st-
(ro)turn
BSTBL, Intox. 38; Frag. Len. 93.16
7275 *prw > stw , xs ) k M 4?^^)? ^j> oMe j <ol**rJ
parwast-waxse ©pi. -w*Pyt
interpreter
JJ'J^j
cr- J, 1
Cf} >> < jiL*
apud. Sund. KG 330 pl87
7276 prwNv'k B => prwy'w'k, pryWk
7277 prw'y- B ** prw»y-
7278 prw'yck' B
parwick ? ©<OP paruva-
from early, previous
GMS 976 n 1 ; SCE 65, 562
7279 prw'yS' M
parwe5 =*prwydy, prwyd-, prwy6-
demand, seeking
Hen. Tales. 483.16
7280 prw'yS 2 B
par-we5 (prwyS, pr*ywy5) -*prywy5
to it, in
TSP 3.102, 7.194
7281 prw y y5- B, S ija\ iJ >to*J , J&*io*^
parwe5 ©<*pari-vaid ^Prw'yS-, prwy6-
(rcOseek, (fo)look for, (/o)demand
GMS 586; Gersh. AHM 263; Hen. Tales. 484;
TSP 2.607 & etc.; SCE 45, 53 & etc.; STii 10.12,
1.53, 59, 6.4; perf. st. prw^ySt&r-, TSP 9.111;
AVS 115
7282 prw>y«>k B j>j£ ty*-*-
parweSe, parwe8ak =>prwy5*k
search
STii 102; Frag. 2a.8 ; TSP 13.24
7283 prw'yd'r- C !»Jy*-~-
parweSar (prw'ystS'r-, prw'yStS'r-) ©perf. st.
0o)seek
STi 19.10
7284 prw'yfitS'r- -» prw'yd'r-
7285 prw'yrt B aJub^S*^ fXA±j~z
parwert
converter
SCE 483
7286 prw'yrt- B, M, S to*^<*3rJ io*kj~jJ toxb^j.
parwert ©<*pari-wartaya- ©impf. pr (>) ywyrt
^prw'yst- 2 , prwyrt-
(to)transform, (^translate, (ro)convert
GMS 543
7287 prw'yst- B o^yy^r
parwist ©pt. st. ^prw'yS-
0o)seek
293
prwyj-
TSP 8.1 97; perf. St. prw'ystS'r, TSP 9.113; GMS
950; A VS 111
7288 prw'yst-* B o*b/^
parwist ©pt. st. ^prw'yrt-, prw'st-, prwyrt-
(/<?)tranform, (ro)translate
TSP 8.197
7289 prw'ystSV- =$ prw , yd , r-
7290 *prw'z C <? jbjl
parwaz ?
winged ?
apud. S W, C2 p83, 39R, 2, 4
7291 prwgy'q C ^^j
frugiyak
Phrygian
C2, 56V7
7292 prwh M =* prw 3
7293 prwn'tr =* p^wn'tr
7294 pr\yt- (oy> j;<** y)jd£ j>i&±>£ ijd?
parwart ©<*pari-warta ©impf. prywrt
=»prwst-, prwyst-, prw'rt-, prywrt-, prwyt J k
(rcOturn, 0<?)return, (to)become, (ro)revolve
GMS 543, 585, 624; TSP; KG; MSP bl8 ; BBB
b52 ; C2 gloss. p95
7295 prwrt>k S(MD) «* prwrtk ?
7296 prwrtq C =* prwrty(y)
7297 prwrtkty S ■ j/ *^s
frawart-kate ^frwrtqty
grave
STSC 132.15
7298 prwrty S(M) ^YJ<J*jJ
frawarti
Faravashi
Hen. JRAS 1944, 137n 7; GMS 1657
7299 prwrty(y) M j*^ t^ji t***
parwarte (prwrtq)
time, turn, turning ?
BBB; GMS 902, 962, 1327; C2, 48V 21; prwrtw,
Sund. AoFviii 1981 pi 79, 21R 21
7300 prwsc* M <-f ^
parwasc(a) ©<*pari-wrsta-ci ©f. pp.
*=>prwsty(y)
turned
GMS 1272; S W, RL 1984 p207
7301 prwst- B, M o^J^^j^jt
parwast ©pt. st. ^prw^t-, prwrt-, prwyrt-
0o)turn
GMS 585; TSP 12.74
7302 prwstr C oy^^*J^
parustar ? ©adv.
already
BSTii 832.11; Benv. JA 1955, 302; C2 pi 78,
104R11
7303 prwsty(y) M ^ y
parwaste ©pp. ^prwsc*
turned
GMS 14
7304 prwty =» pr>w>PZY
7305 prwy B .L=il<^
farwe ? =»prwy, frwy
illusion
TSP 2.86 n pl69
7306 prwy'w'k B J^'jjjT
f/parwyawe ? (prwWk)
desire
TSP 2.214, 1052 ; Hen. Texts. 734
7307 prwyS B -» prw*y8 2 , prWyS
7308 prwy5- B, M, S $-*?&£ j*^-
parweS -^prw'yst- 1 , prw'yS 1 , prwyd-, prw'y5-
GcOseek, 0o)look for
GMS 586; BSTBL, Dhu. 136; MDii B-4V1
7309 prwyd- C o>/y*^
parweS ©impf. prywyd =»prwyst-, prw'yS 1 ,
prwyS-
(/o)look for, (to)sczk
C2, 111V2, 11R25; Sund. AoFi 1974, 6V16
7310 prwy5>k B j.%- <y*^
parweSe (prwy5y(y)) =»prwydy, prw^S'k
striving, search
GMS 962, 1528a ; TSP 13, 24
7311 prwydy C >*=~=r-
parweSe ^prwyS'k
search
C2, 11R23 ; GMS962, 1528a
7312 prwy5y(y) M =^ prwy5*k
7313 prwyj- 1 M o>Wip <oxtj3j,
parwez ©<*pari ; -warzaya- ©trans, v.
=^prw*rz
(ro)feed, (ro)raise
GMS 190, 548 ; BBB p77, 628; AVS 82
7314 prwyj- 2 M o^^jj^
parwez ©<*pari~~wfzya ©intrans. v.
prwyj'mndy
294
=^prwyj-
G<?)be fed, (ro)be raised
BBB 628 p77
7315 prwyj'mndy M V^~<i>jj^
parwezamande
alimentation
GMS 1100; BBB 628
7316 prwypty M ^jsj,
parwezate ©pp.; pi. -t
nourished
GMS 536
7317 prwyjnyy M Sy^^m,
parwezne ©trans, pres. part.
nourishing
GMS 894; BBB 628
7318 prwyjynyy M •aic-yr <*asjj.^
parwez£ne ©intrans. pres. part.
nourished
GMS 894; BBB b88
7319 prwyrt- B, M o>J*Zryib>\>^iox\>£(J)
parwert ©impf. pr l)) ywyrt -^prw^rt-,
prw'yst- 2
GcOturn, (/^transform, (ro)translate
GMS 543; BBB f60, 58, 68 b52 ; SCE 56a, MSP
b!6
7320 prwyrt'y B
*s
parwcrte
turning
BSTBL, Dhy. 82, 83
7321 prwyrtnyh M ojub^f ^ i*xa* JUsI
parwertne
transferring
GMS 892
7322 prwyst- C
ozj'ys^r
parwist ©pt. st.
(ro)Iook for
past. inf. C2, IV 10
7323 prwyst- M, C
oxkf(J)
parwest ©pt. St.; perf. prwystS y r-
=*prw>yrt-
(to)change
GMS 570
7324 prwysn M
IflJjl At i^ij J*
parwes(a)n =*prywysn
in these, to these
GMS 1449
7325 prwyt- M, C
^li^
parwit ©pt. st. «*prw*y-
(ro)envelop
GMS 570; perf. prwyfr, STi 19.15; AVS 94
7326 prwyt'k M, S oJ ^
parwite (prwyty) ©pp. =*prwrt-, prwrtk ?
rolled, wound
GMS 570; MDiii; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R 7
pl99
7327 prwyty C =» prwyt'k
7328 prxm M jXi
prax/hm ? ©<Parth. brhm
form
Sund. KG 486; MSP b65
7329 prxs- M, C qj^Sj tox^l
paraxs (pr J xs-) ©impf. p } rxs =^prys-
(to)bt left, (ra)remain
GMS 177, 529, 616; BSTii 831.22, 846.28: C2,
48R7, 102V22; Frag. Len. 77V8
7330 prxs'y- S j^^^ t^J'dy^'^j^J^J'^
par(a)xsay ? ©*pari-xsai ^prysyny ?,
prxsy>qc
Go)lament, (to)cry
MSP impf. pryxPy bl69 p51 ; S W, BSOAS 1981,
240.9
7331 prxsy'qc C • J £i«JU
parxsyakc ? ©<xsi- krti --^prxs'y-
plaint, lamentation
STii 3.53; GMS 1002 ; Gcrsh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945,
141
7332 prxw'y- C <u-3w <<>^fjU^ < o^TjUl
parxway (prxwy-)
(/<?)tread, (/eOtrample
STi 34.5; BSTii §27.52: C2, 94V23; Benv. JA
1959, 130; BSL 52, 42; AVS 95
7333 prxwy- => prxw*y-
7334 prxy(y) M, C, S (^ ^^k^o^l
parxe ©<*paxre\ sTxri =*pryy
wage, reward
BBB; Tales. 466.14, 488n 5; GMS 966; STii 6.14;
Hen. BSOAS 1965, 246 n 29, CII 1990 E16
7335 prxyz- M o*Jy^^ <■ o>J*J** ioz^^<x>-
parxez
Observe, Go)abstain
Gersh. BSOAS 14.288ff ; BBB f91
7336 prxz'm'nt'kw M
parxezamande/ak(u) ? =*prxyz
sequence ?, deportment ?
? jUsj S. J* 3J S. ,
>
295
prycyy
SCE 153
KG 487 pl96f ; S W, Apd. 3.4.1
7337 pry- B, S (ojz* j^> j^c^^y^y-
frl (pr'y) ©ace. -vt> ; inst. -\ voc. ->, -/i ; pi. -r ;
in compd. =»fry(y)-, pryh, pryt
dear, friend
VJ ; TSP 7.134, 146, 21 iii 15 ; SCE; MDii; KG;
Frag. Len ; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.12; Anc. Lett.
1.1; pryw y VJ liu2, 1381; TSP 326 SCE 56;
Frag. Len. 9.17; MDii p208
7338 pry w PYwn»k B l>,^ibc^>»
friyaPyone
lovely
Mack. BSTBL, Dhy. 207 p59 ; Benv. Notesi 47;
Notesii 230 ; GMS 202n 1 ; Gersh. Indo-Iranica
86n 27 ; BSTBL, pry'fiyn'k ?
7339 pry B pr , ys > k B j^>* 'C-^Oj^
friy- ajiraxse
sensual, liking sensuality
SCE 3*17; Frag. 5.11, S W, IIJ 1976, 49
7340 pry»y S, B ^<^^
priyay ?
trouble
Sund. MHC 27.3 n 46; pry y y>y, TSP 2, 1087
7341 prySrHvpt B c^^j^jjbcjj
friya-8ruPd, friya-zuPd ^Sr'wPtC-)
dancing (aniliking dancing, dance loving)
SCE 123
7342 pry >krt- B, S ^b^j.
frl (o)krt-
GcOlove
TSP 2.65; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.12
7343 pry ^yr^mny B (c^jJc^)<o^jc^"<©ly^c* J _U--'
friy- anyramne
slanderer (liking slandering)
SCE 145
7344 pry'nh prytmh B, S o\y_y- jLjJty-
friyan-fritam (pry*n prytm) =*pryt
dearest
VJ 251.300, 1149; Tales. 483, 11.12; GMS 1207
7345 pry'n prytm =^ pry'nh prytmh
7346 pry 'sprym'k B jljf <c~.>>jf
friy-asprayme
flower fan, flower lovzrQiking flowers)
SCE 138
7347 pryWk B ^^^ <j_lp <cJL*a
friyawe (pry'w'k, prwWk) ^pry'wy, fry J wy
love, lust
TSP 2.352, 904, 7.179; VJ 1061; SCE 59, 309, 320;
BSTBL, Dhu. 45, Dhy. 273, 39, Vim. 12;
prwVA, TSP 2.214, 1052; STii 10.3
7348 pry> w'ys B ^^JjI^^j^**
friya-waxs
speech fzxAliking speech)
SCE 314
7349 pry'w'k =* pry'w'k
7350 pry'wr C ^Jeltdyl^,
pariyawar ©<*pari-d-wara, Av. pairi-vara
surrounding area, vicinity
BSTii 842, 8, 872.5: C2 gloss, n p51.11
7351 pry'wy B, S ol^
friyawe ^pryWk
love
BSTBL, Dhy. 39; GMS 1082; MSP b79
t£L*ij^j>
,1 *to iS^
jl^j
*j>
7352 pryVn'k B
pariyayne
painful
TSP 2.423 n pl75; S W, apud. MHC p27 n 46
7353 pryVy B ^><£o
pariyay ?, paryaye ? ^pry'yWk, pry*y
pain
TSP 2.1087 n pl75, 183
7354 pry'znth B jljl jiU <o~.>>jl/f
fri-azont
music fan, singing fanQiking song)
SCE 122
7355 pryby C =* pryPyy
7356 prypyr B, M, S «* prP>yr-, pr'ypyr-
7357 prybyr- C =* prbyr-
7358 pryPyy M J
paripe ? (pryby) ^pr'yP*k
cloud
BBB; GMS 202; Sund. AoFiii 78, 18V 17
7359 pryc- M, C, S j£.\j£j\ i io*J'\&jioiJ'Sj
parec ©impf. p*ryc ^pr'yt- 2 , pr*yc-, pryt-
(ro)leave, (ro)let
GMS 448, 591, 723; MDii; STi apud. Sund. AoFi
3V9 ; C2 gloss. 3sg. pres. pryst, 68R1
7360 prycyy M oxJ'Sj
parece ©pres. part.
leaving
GMS 899
pry Sn^yn'k
296
-\5i
JJ^^i,
7361 pry 6m } ytA B _,j/
fri Samene
liking breaking wind
SCE 153
7362 pry 8r ) wnp ) 5 ) y B <jj'-uL* >o->>
fn-5ronpa9e
bowing fanQiking archery)
SCE
7363 pryfd'r- C =* pryft>r-
7364 pryft- C (<J->^«/ s**)a>J \^^h
parift, parifld ©pt. st. ^pr'yp-
Go)lead, Oo)take(away)
BSTii: C2 gioss.
7365 pryftY- M, C CvJ'&^h
pariftar (pryfd'r-) ©perf. st. -*pryft-
(ro)lead
STii 26; Hen. BBB p96, b72; GMS 457n 1 ; AoFiii
p77.3
7366 pryfty C
parif te, paripde ©pp.; pi. -t
led, taken
BSTii 843.25: C2, 68R17, 25
7367 pryyw'r'y B
fri- xware
gurmandione who likes eating)
SCE 290
7368 pryh B, S
fri =>pry- f fry(y)-
dear
voc. VJ 309, 905, 1074; ace. VJ 1103; nom. TSP
2.65 ; MDii No. 3R 7
7369 pryq C ^_j <^*u «juU
parek ©pi. -r ; ob. -ty ^pr'yk
remainder, left over, other
BSTii 867.45, 866.9: C2, 27V 16, 27R9
7370 prykr'k B v lL <^kc~<>>
frikare ©Skt. priyakara
pleasant
Padm. 32; BSTBL; GMS 1122, fry+Jcare
7371 prym'nt M, C W*J (JfL* V— ' j*-'-*
parimsnd ^pr'ym'nt, prymynd
to the, for those
GMS 1487; BSTii: C2 gloss.
7372 prymy5 B, M, S ( J>> _^A* jj)j>J+ *yj ds.
parime/10 (prymySS) ©<*upari+(myd)
^pr'ym'yS, yd
for it, to it, with it
JL?
GMS 1404, 1482; BSTBL; STii 8.5 ; Frag. Len. ;
MDii; BBB 552; KG ; prymyySS, W-Lii
7373 prymy58 M =* prymyS
7374 prymyd/9 C (oy ^±* j^^.'jJ Jy
parime5, parimiO (prtoyS, prmyS, prymyS)
for it, to it, with it
BSTii: C2 gloss.; STi ; STii 6.29, 42; Sund. AoFvii
1981 p217
7375 prymynd M Wj'^'W^Wji
parimsnd ^prynVnt
to these, for these, with these
GMS 1404, 1487, 1627; BBB b74
7376 prymyB C ^ prymyd/0
7377 pryng 1 M jUa j>> o^ jf ju*J
paring ©<Av. sparqha ^pr'ynk 1
part of the face, around the mouth
Sogdica. 6.7; GMS 976A; Benv. TSP 211.55
7378 pryng 2 M i^Jd^y^^j^^s^J 1 ^*^^
paring ©MP paring ^pr'ynk'
monochrome damask
Hen. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 151
7379 pry nysy'rkr'y B c^^J^ijlJ^
fri-naxsir-kare
hunting f&nQilcing hunting)
SCE 136
7380 pryp- B, M, C j^ *y>- L < js£ *o>J' ( js*j
parep ©<*pari-apaya-, Parth. pry% Khot.
parev =>prp-, pr>yp-
(ro)lead, (fcOtake away
GMS 205, 588; BBB b72; Hen. Tales. 486; TSP
2.1192; Frag. Len. 48.2; BSTii: C2, 87R15,
102V23
7381 prypd'r- -> pryft>r-
7382 pry ptywn'k B o->>jUif tJcJif ^oi^
fri-patxone
killing fdinQiking killing)
SCE 52
7383 prys- M, C, S (Jjz*^zj~j j^o-^j
pares ©<*para-isa- ^pr'yt- 1 , pr'ys-
(ro)reach
GMS 539, 729; BBB ; Hen. Tales. 469.28, pryys-,
BSTii: C2 gloss.; MDii p208
7384 prys- S o&**j
fres ©<*fra-aisaya\ OP frdisaya ©impf. pr*sy
^pr'ys- 1 , frys-, pr } ys-, pr*yst-, pr>sy-
(ro)send
MDii p207 ; KG p!87
297
pry wn-
7385 prys'yq C (&J* r^ ^is-tJ
fresik ?
farise
GMS 996; STi 45.11, 67.12, 68.18 & etc.
7386 pryst C =* pryc-
7387 pryst- 1 S 0&<*J
frest ©pt. St. =*fryst-, pr'sy-, pr'yst-, prst(y)-
(to)smd
MDii p207 ; Anc. Lett. 2.31, 35, 38; AVS 136
7388 pryst- 2 S, C fj'&J'jJ
parist ©<*apa-rasta ©pt. St. -»pryz-, pr^t-,
prst- 1
Oo)escape
apud. Hen. BSOAS 12, 612 n 5 ; STii 4.38
7389 pryst'y- M, C o^<oU7
paristay ©impf. =>prst>y-, pst*y-
OcOprepare
GMS 624; Sogdica. 52.2a ; STii 6.16; BSTii 875.50:
CI, 54V20, 68V8
7390 prysty S
freste
messenger
MDii p207
7391 pry sw'm'k B
fri-sawame
walking fanQiking walking)
SCE 289
7392 pryt S jUj*
frit ©pl. ; ob. pi. -ty ^pry*nh prytmh, pry-
dears
GMS 1251
7393 pryG- C ^j
pareO ©<para~da6aya =*pry9t-, pr*y5-
Oo)sell
BSTii 890.58: C2, 60V26 pl48 ; Benv. JA 1955,
315; Sund. AoFi 1975 p253, lOii R 7
7394 pryt* ? S
paret
post ?
MDii pl51.10; MDiii p79.10
7395 pryt'tc'n S
fritatcan ©fritat-t(a)c-an\ Av. tak-
lovely
MSP b95 p51
7396 prytmh S
fritat ©ob. -yh ^pryt'tCt)
(<ii^3)^-C^ io*\z**j9
iSSJ*^ j'->v^w>> ijX3jo\j jiU-
*• ±>J><
cr^-* 3
? jl^^oU*
<J^
love
MDii Nov. 3R10; KG 417, 610
7397 pryt't(t) B
fritat =^pryt>th, fryyt't
love
SCE 306; GMS 1074
7398 prytk'wsn'k B
fri-takosne
ogler(one who likes looking)
SCE 314
7399 prytm(h) B, S ju»"JD*
fritam (frytm) ©<*friya-tama ^pr'yttr
dearest
VJ 252, 300, 1149; GMS 494
7400 pry tnpV S J3ji y tc^^y «z~*j>d±
fri-tambar
lazyQiking body)
MSP bl88
7401 pryBt- j^jj
pari/eOt ?, pariOit ? ©<para-da0aya ©pt. St.
^pr'yS-, pr*8t-, pry9-
(ro)sell
STi 9.7; apud. GMS 122n 1 *pry0tyt
7402 pryBync- C o>j-f
pariGenc ©impf. =>pr0ync-
OcOstretch
BSTii 875.19, 66V 19
7403 pry w 1 M, B .1^** &
parew ©<*upari-aiva ©postp. ^pr'yw, >pryw
with, together
GMS 132, 1622-4; TSP 2.1195, 3.220
7404 pryw 2 C uL*<oU,
paryu, parew ©<*upari- ayam ^prw 1
to him, on it, towards him
GMS 1496 ; STi; BSTii: C2 gloss.
7405 pryw 3 =$> pry-
7406 pry wVyn'y B j^li I J<i ^<^A * jl < j^£
fri-warayne
liking hunting with falcon
SCE 134
7407 prywj- M o^J'^a ^jijj^,
paryoz ©Parth. prywj-
GcObe victorious
GMS 669; Sogdica. 16.9; Hen. ZII 9.238
7408 pry wn- B, S jsibc-j*
friwan-
0<?)love
SCE 521-2
prywnt
298
7409 prywnt C, B ( j^ ^j jjjjl^ ^ U o*l -o
pariwand ^pr'yw'nt, prywynd
to, on it,on/to them
GMS 107, 1404, 1460, TSP 7.33 ; STi; STii ; BSTii:
C2 gloss.
7410 prywr S ^ pry'wr
7411 prywrt M =* pr'ywrt-
7412 prywyS B, M, S (j^ ^^ j-OjJ^jJ ^^J*
pariwe5, pariwiO (prywyd, prywy55)
^pr'yw'ySh, prywyO, pr , w > y8, pr
to/for/in(/7), according to
GMS 1453, 1627; S W, C2 pi 16.10
7413 prywyd C =¥ prywy5
7414 prywyd- C =* prwyd-
7415 prywy86 M =» prywy5
7416 prywynd M \&)j**j>Jj>
pariwond =*prywnt
in, lo(them)
GMS 107, 1404, 1460
7417 prywyrt =$ pr*ywyrt-
7418 prywysn M {&} J >( i yJ J >
pariwcs(a)n =»prwysn
for, to(it, them)
GMS 1449; BSOAS 12, 307.161
7419 prywyB C l^T^J^
pariwi0/c0 ? =>prywy5, pr'yw'ySh
in it, there
STi 81, 11- STii 6.31, GMS 1453
7420 pryymy85 M -» prymy5
7421 pryys- M => prys-
7422 pryz- C a^J* 'tej'jj
parez ©<*pari-razaya- ©impf. p>ryz
=*pryst-\ prst- 1
0o)escapc, (^)flee
C2, 94R, 25, 51V28; Hen. Cosm. 612
7423 pryz'mnty C jt^ <JJ
parezamande
flight, fleeing
C2, 61V16
7424 przfr B, S jj^s «^jujLa ^Li
parz|3ar
likeness, parable
Vim. 97, BSTBL; Frag. Len. 68.12
7425 przbr C Jju< UUj
parzJ3ar ©pi. -/
parable
STi 19.14, 11.4, 73.19, 74.1, 75.12; Sund. AoFiii
p69, 16R 4, V2;C2 gloss.
7426 przy'm B, S ^Lj ^>uf
parzyam
absolutely, entirely
SCE 461; TSP 2.341, 9.9a, BSTBL, ne przVm
"not at all"; Frag. Len. 38.10, 92.7
7427 przpV B c^p-fc^
parzpar
straight
VJ 167
7428 przpV 2 ? B =» prnp>r
7429 przr (uy> >^* >>)^j < J~-
parzar
extremely, very much, excessive
BBB f 5; BSTBL, Padm. 55; VJ 39 etc.; TSP ; STii
4.37; KG 329; SCE 379; Frag. Len. ; MDii; C2
gloss-, MSP e2
7430 ps- 1 o^jl
pa/os ©<prsa- ©impf. ps> ^ps'tS'r-, 'prs-,
prs-, 'ps- 1
(ro)ask
GMS 145; BSTBL, Dhu. 115; STi 75.15; Sund.
AoFiii 1975 p66.16, 8; BSTii: C2 glossy MSP a5
c9 ; CII 1990, 85; AVS 127
7431 ps-' B, M, C jljl-/
pas ©<Av. pasu ©ace. psw; nom. psy(y)
^ps- 2 , psw
sheep, cattle
GMS 953; VJ; BBB
7432 ps* C J^_* Jsje jl t< j 3 ^ 4cr j
pasa (ps>h) |
then, afterwards, on the other hand
STii; BSTi 14a, C2 glossy BBB 656
7433 ps>h M -* ps>
7434 ps'q C =* ps>k
7435 ps'k M (^TLJ.-J^^jf ^-uU^t«jf £ l-
p(s)sak (ps>q) ©<Av. pusa-ka-; MP pwsg
©pi. _/ =»>ps>k(h)
garland, crown
Hen. BSOAS 11, 74.14, 15; LW 48; C2, 48V25;
GMS 171
7436 ps'kyc M (*-ft~>: L s>j^>)J-*(J#?*\*
pasakic ©Uigh. pPkyc
fourth month of the year
299
pswxs-
Hen. JRAS 1945, 149.5, 151.18
7437 ps , t5 , r- M jx-. >T
pasat-Sar (pst'r-) ©perf. st. «>ps-\ psd'r-
(ftf)ask
GMS 536
7438 psNv- M, S, B (j^jQ^jc^^ji/^
pasaw ^ps^v-
(to)touch
GMS 571; TSP 15.8; SCE 87; BBB 490, 663; Frag.
Len. 81, 6, 12
7439 ps'wyty S ajiUXL <^^jl& i^Jii*
pasuyde ©pp.
sacred, purified
MSP b84
7440 ps'wt- M o*/^
pasut ©pt. st.
(untouch
BBB p72.576; perf. st. ps } wt5 } r-> pp. ps*wty,
Fr<\g. Len. 81.7
7441 psd*r- C o*~*j,
pss5ar- (pst'r-) ©perf. st. -^ps'tS'r-
(r<9 )ask
STi 67.14; Sund. AoFiii p66.8 ; GMS 457 n 1 5
AVS 127
7442 psknt C ^1^
paskand =»psknt
havoc
Frag. 6.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 49, 50n 37
7443 psqpy C % jj Ut \
paskupe (pswqpy) ^'psqwp 1
bishop
BSTii: C2 gloss.
7444 psm'r B faJL* ^y)<! ^
(o)p(a)smar ? -^'psm'r
(name of an)illness, epilepsy ?
TSP 22.18
7445 pspy- B a>^j<^Lu'j>>
paspay ©<*Av. apa-spaya- ©impf. p*spy
=»>pspy-, >pysp>y
(/cOthrow away, (to)reject
BSTBL, Dhu. 94 ; Benv. Notesi 33; TSP 5.72; Frag.
Len. 85, 3, inf. pspy y y
7446 pst'n C =» pstn-
7447 pst'r- C =* psd>r-
7448 pstkVk M j&tjfJLf
past- kare (pstq'ryy) ©<*upasta-karaka-
^'pstkVk
helper
Hen. Tales. 486.20; GMS 552n 1, 663, 1125
7449 pstq'ryy *> pstk'r'k
7450 pstn— B, S, C j^j t^t* t*S^j* t\J&y i ^-^
pastan (pst>n) ©<*apa- stana ©f. nom. ; ace.
-h, -> ; pi. -/ =^>pw pstnh, >pstnh
delay, time, respite, postponement
GMS 89; VJ 561, 724; STii 2.14; Frag. Len. 27.3,
8 ; C2, 17R4, 51R27, 54R14
7451 pstw- C jj^aj < jjjfj&l
pastaw ©<*apa-stav- ©impf. pPstw-, pt. st.
pstwH -^ps^w-
(to)disown, (ro)deny
STi 10.14, 13.9; AoFi 225, 3; AoFiii 76. p>st*n
Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183; perf. pstwd } r- y STi
58.3; GMS 89, 575
7452 pstxwmp- =* fstxwmp-
7453 psw B, C JUL./
pasu -» J ps-, ps- 2
cattle, sheep
VJ 87, 164, 57 d ; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 183, psw stwr
7454 pswc- M <j^«-$\
pasoc ©<*apa-sauca ^'ps'wc-
(fo)purify, 0o)clcan
GMS 89, 591 ; Hen. Cosm. 311,67, 2sg. impf.; BBB
f87 ; AVS 73
7455 pswys- B 0-^^tOJ^j^jj
pasuxs ('pswys-, pswxs-)
0o)clean up, (to)bc cleaned
GMS 89, 825; TSP 3.280
7456 pswyt- M o^J'^
pasuyd Opswyt-) ©pt. st.
OcOpurify, (fo)clean up
GMS 591 ; BBB f87
7457 pswytyy M, C tj^Sl
pasuyde ©pp.
purified
BBB 544; W-Lii 530, 547, 574; Sund. AoFviii
1981, 29R 5
7458 pswq M j^yii^aj
pasok =>pswc-, pswyt-
purification
BBB f87; GMS 597; W-Lii 547, 574, 5
7459 pswqpy C -> psqpy
7460 pswxs- M =$ pswys-
psxnt
300
-z'^s* 1
tjr^i "—■
7461 psxnt C xj*l*j <*j*~a
pasxand
making fun
STi 45.12
7462 psyd- C j^Jg ioj^S
pase5 Ops'yS-)
(fo)fail, OcOdecrease
BSTii 827.51: C2, 94V21
7463 psyng C <u^< ( ^fjb-
pasing ?
leprous
BSTi 220
7464 psyp C
pasep ? ^Ps'yp-
slander
BSTii: C2, 52V14
7465 psypw^ky* M l>l^jc^;
pasep-wapakya Opsypw) ^'ps^pw
slandering
Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.26, I40n 2: Gersh. Sogd.
Cpds. 1945, 145
7466 psyr'mndyCy) M J'^^^^^^
pasl/er-amande ©<*apa-s(a)r(a)ya- y MP
^ps^ysn-, Pahl. afsdr
cooling
Sogdica. 21.12b, n p22 ; CMS 1100
7467 psyy M =* ps- 2
7468 psyyS M >^£ t j^Jf «cJjjJb*i
pasc5
restriction
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307.53
7469 ps *± pst 1
7470 ps- =* pc-
7471 ps'^r B &y <«£\
pasaPar (pys*Pr, 'pys'Pr) =»ps>Pr
provisions, supplies
VJ 347, 895n p93
7472 ps^h'ry =* ps'x^yy
7473 ps»y- B => ps»y-
7474 ps- Cj) M,C jl^^,^
pasa Ops-) ©<Av. pasca ©adv.. & pref.
=>psy, >pys
then, after
GMS 179,373, 1143 ; BBBp98
7475 ps*pr B, M o^iu<i<y m^T
pasaPar (ps>br) ©Av. pi$wa\ <*pati- a- bara\
<*pasca-dbara- ?; Arm. psar =»ps s Pr
provisions, supplies
TSP 12.20; BBB 523 ; GMS 298; Bailey. BSOAS
11, 795; Hen. BSOAS 28, 246n 32; Szemerenyi.
HMV p418 ; Weber. IF 80, 1975, If, KG 366,
pypfir
7476 ps'br C =» ps>pr
7477 ps'bwty M '■> j; J' -*«
pasa-bute (ps>pwty) ©pi. -ty
after Buddha
Hen. JRAS 1945, 154.10; GMS 1143
7478 ps'd'r- C o^->j «j=^UIjja
pasa(t)5ar- (ps'tS'r-) ©perf. ^ps'y-, ps*t-
GcOthrow away, GcOreject
STi 79.5 ; STii 5.45; Hen. Tales. 471.12
7479 ps'yrywCy) M •ju i U< ( ^U<(j>- j/-lu)jJl;U
pasa-yriw ©Parth.^asa^nw; MP ps y gryw\
Aiam.psgrb* =*Y rvw
dcputyia fter-self)
BBB c43 ; GMS 1143; Gersh. TPS 1945, 143a, n p,
PYrywy, Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. 58
7480 psWry M «* ps>x>ryy
7481 ps'q M l?J^'j^ '(j^)^"-*
pasak (pzwk, ps>k, pjwq) ©pi. -t
abortion
GMS 980, 1648; Hen. BSOAS 11, 68; Sund. 1994,
45
7482 ps'm ? M ? jju*l <v >jl,uJ
pasam ? ©<*apa-sama- ?
0c)swallow, (to)gulp ?
Sogdica. 21.20, 21.22, 23 n p23, 24; >p?mnyt,
prest. part. pi. Sogdica 21.20; BBB p86
7483 ps'myh =» psmty*
7484 ps>nk C)) B
p(a)sank Opstokty) «»psn-, 'ps'nk
net, snare
TSP 2.847, 908
7485 ps'nk 'ns^y B JjffhuXL*
pasank-ansace
trapper
SCE 361
7486 ps*pwty =» ps>bwty
7487 ps'sry M s-ofs**^
pasa-sare
<IJ <f b
301
occiput
GMS 1143
7488 ps't- C, M ^Wjjp 'o^^'
posat ©pt. st^ inf. ^ps'y-, psWr-
OeOthrow, (to)casi
STii 5.38, 40 ; C2, 22V6, 25V5 ; perf. st. /tfdV-,
STi 79.5 ; STii 5.45
7489 psWr- M =» psWr-
7490 ps'ty C, S ^^ uj&i <^U;I
posate ©pp. pi. -t ^'ps'ty
thrown, cast down
STii 5.42; C2, 60V10, 77V18, 94R8; Frag. Len. 40,
13
7491 ps'x'rycyk M li* jl jl~ <, L_^
pasaxarecik
belonging to the aftermeal
BBB p98 c43; GMS 1017
7492 psVryy M (^'j^crt'^J'^)^
pasaxare (ps'h^y, psWry)
aftermeal
GMS 1143; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 142.1; BBB
c43
7493 ps'y- B, M, C d^^'j^^Kjjj)
pa/asay ©impf. p y py =*psy-, ps't-, 'pSr'y-,
'ps'y-. *ps*y-, Ps'y-
Go)throw,Gc>)reject, 0o)cast
GMS 541, 616, 917; TSP 8.10, 5.72, 22.13; BBB
572, 544 b55; Frag. Len. ; MSP b90 ; BSTii: C2
glossy Sund. AoFi 1974, 3R2 ; AVS 92
7494 ps'yck B oo^ ^ju, <crr -
pasecik ? =»psycyk
latter, later
BSTBL, Dhu. 281, psytcyk
7495 ps'ycykCh) B ? >xJX
pase(n)cik, pasecik ?
spilling ?
TSP 2.299 n pl73 ; Hen. Texts. 718
7496 psyt- M, C j^ <oJLil
pasayd ©pt. St. =*psync-
(fo)sprinkle, (rcOspill
GMS 600; perf. psYt&r-, BBB 531
7497 psrty C <sj&
pasayde ©pp.
spilled
STi 81.14; BSTi 346
7498 psqV C <*^i<>rj-
paskar =#pskr-
psn >
pursuit, persecution
BSTii 843.44; Mack. BSOAS 33, 119; C2, 68V 13
7499 pskfs- M (^jOjdKi
paskafs ©pass. st.
(to)bc split
GMS 177; BBB f 37; AVS 74
7500 psknt B, M ?«>"<^Uj
paskand =*psknt
havoc
Frag. 6.8 apud. S W, IIJ 1976, 50n 37
7501 pskr- S O^Ve^" <o*h l o*J^jj*
paskar ^pskr-, pskyr-, psq»r
(to)drive out, (fo)persecute
MSP b9ft BSTii 82927; Benv. Eti 300; C2, 102R
27; AVS 76
7502 psqrty C <t^i- >j <v*^" v ^ 5 *
paskarte ©pp.; pi. -/ ^psq J r
persecuted
BSTii: C2, 48R22
7503 psqwr(y) C ^j
paskwsr (psqyr(y)) -^pckwyKkh), pcwqyr
fear
BSTi 226; GMS 132A
7504 pskyr- M qjl^wJu; <Qj£JU>
paskir ©pass. st. =#pskr-, *pskr-, psqyr-
Go)be chased
GMS 367; BBB pl03 f42
7505 psqyr- C a>^fv-*JuJ ^J* J^>
pasker ©caus. st. ^pskyr-
0o)follow, (ro)pursue
Sund. AoFi 251.6; perf. st. psqyrd } r- AoFi 245.7
n 100
7506 psqyr(y) =* psqwr(y)
7507 psmty > S ? Ojy c^J3 k&jpt
pasamtya ? (ps'myh)
gulp ?
Sogdica. 21.22, 23b ; GMS 81
7508 psn- S, M, C 4: < ( b
pasan ©loc. psny\ ace. psnw =^psyn-, } psn
trap
S W apud. Mack. AI 25, 428 n 16; C2 p51 n 5
7509 psn' M, C -uil
pasna ©<Av. pasna ©f. ace.
heel
BSTii: C2, 51V13 n p98 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 183;
psp'cyg
302
GMS 121
7510 psp'cyq C jt/u
paspacik
suddenly
BSTii 896.58: C2, 54V28 pl08
7511 pspVy =$ prsp'r
7512 pspVyy M ci^- ^j^
paspare ©<*pati-spar-
advancing
GMS 962; BBB pi 32
7513 psp'ty C Ol/u
paspate =*pcp } t(yy)
suddenly
BSTii: C2 gloss.; Benv. JA 1951, 50 n 2 ; C2 p50n
4
7514 pspr- B, M, C j^ J>U>1 I td^J'j^A id^J'^y
paspar ©impf. p*spr =»psprty
OcOfix, GcOlevel, (/o)trample
GMS 370, 616; Frag. Len. 37.4; perf. psprd'r^
BSTii: C2.51V13, 120R4
7515 pspr'mndyCy) M j^jjl t^^ <oi-U
paspar-amande
fixing
GMS 1100
7516 psprty C e aijl~l
pasparte ©pp. =*pspr-
trampled
BSTii: C2, 51R22
7517 pst' M, C UU
past ©<prst ©pi. of *ps =>prs-
lips
Sogdica. 5.8; STii 2.6; GMS 357, 496
7518 pst 2 S ^JjijUs
past ©Parth. pastag; Pahl. pasn
contract, pact
Anc. Lett. 5.22
7519 pst'd'r- C Cp^uT
pastaSar (prst'tS'r-) ©perf. st. ^ps^y-
0o)prepare
STii 3.32; BSTii 895.29: C2, 54V29
7520 pst>q C c t>U
pastak (prst'q, prst'kk) ^prs^kOi)
armour
Schwartz. STSC 146.6
<oUI
jjX\ljjZ^}
7521 pst>t- C Ju^uT
pastat ©pt. st. ^pst'y-, prst't-
(to)prepare
GMS 562; inf. psfyt, C2 t 31V8
7522 pst'ty C
pastate ©pp.; pi. -t =>prst»ty
prepared, ready
STi 86.8 ; BSTii 889.29: C2, 60R29
7523 pstNvn C
pastawan ©pi. -t ^'pstWnh
order, admonition
BSTii 862.11: C2, 25V11 p62 ; Schwartz. STSC
45V ; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23V10
7524 pst>y- C j^uT
pastay ©pt. inf. pst y yt ^prst'y-, pst't-
(fo)prepare
STi 31.8; BSTii 893.8: C2, 31V8
7525 pstf'r- M ^ ps>d>r-
7526 pstrw B
pastar(u) =»pystrw
then, afterwards
TSP 7.66, 192, 12.46 etc.
7527 psty- C
pastay ©impf. p^sty
(fo)admonish, (/^instruct
C2 gloss. 3pl. pres. pstynh AVS 93
7528 psws- B, C
pasus ©<*su$; Av. haos ©impf. p } sws
*4p*sws-
(to)dry up
BSTii 857.4; Benv. JA 1951, 329; C2 p59, 22V14;
TSP 22.18; Benv. Et. Oss. 99
7529 psy C £ v^<cr*
pase Opsy, psyy) ©<pasca =*ps c>> , 'pys, pys- 1
after
GMS 373; STi 59.18, 76.6
7530 psy— M, C jai^^-ljulj^ <o>L»! j-jL <o>tiljjj io^ij
pa/asay ©pass. st. =*ps*t-, ps'y-
(to)bc thrown away, (r<?)kept back, (rc)be cast
GMS 541; Mack AI 25, 424.7 n p 427-8
7531 -psy B, M j> t <^->
pise, pose ©<pd9re <pu0raka ©in compd.
=»wyspsy, -pySr'k
son
BBBp73 ; GMS 119
7532 psycyk B <sJ*-\ <&•>*<
pasecik (psycyq) ©pi. -/ ^ps*yck
<j*hjjX\
303
latter, later
BSTBL, Dhu. 281; BSTii 905.27: C2, 57V27
7533 psycyq C =4 psycyk
7534 psyd- C j*fjj<cr~x
pasy5 ^psycPr-, prsyS-
(to)sit down, (fcOsettle down
STi 39.9; Sund. AoFiii 1975 p79.9, 19R9
7535 psydV- C j^jj
pase58ar, pasiSar- ? ©perf. of p( r )syd-
(to)sit down
STi 52.10; Sund. AoFi 1974, 8V 12 p242 ; Hen.
BSOAS 11, 1946, 715 apud. GMS 877 n 2
7536 psyn- M o>lsff b* ijzZhjl <o>jjTji^o <j^LuUb*
pasen ©<Skt. ksan ©impf. p*sy(y)n =*psn-
(fo)trap, (ro)be trapped
GMS 6l6n 1; Benv. Eti 329 n 60; AHM 192,
san-,S W, C2p51 n5
7537 psync- C (p j-^'.^j^j *6^l
pas^c ©Shaek; Av. hincati ^p's'ync-
Oo)sprinkle, (/o)pour
GMS 600; BBB 531; BSTi 318; C2, 11V19; Bailey.
Prolexis. 417; AVS 123
7538 psyncn C a juil
pascncan ©voc. - }
sprinkler
STii 6.10
7539 psynty C c^-i <» j*-
pasinte ? ©ob. pi. -ty
part, piece
STi 66.22; Sund. AoFiii 65 ; BSTii: 857.11: C2,
66V 11 p59
7540 psyny C 6 jlu£Y, i^jlx) J3 >
pasene ©pres. part.; pi. -r ^ps'y-
thrower away
BSTii 857.10; Benv. JA 1951, 335; C2, 22V10
7541 psys* C (uy> ^^ j-O^—^j' -**;<ji*u
pasesa ^psys'r
then, afterwards
GMS 358; STi; STii; 1.34; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund.
AoFviii 1981, 217
7542 psysV C
pasesar =»psys\ 'psys'r
then
BSTi 204
7543 psyy M =» psy
J^c
cri
c/^
U"M*
jj^ (<^y)
k*j!
JJr* 'Ji^ji
pfocdo
7544 psyy Sfr M c~t> v j*
pase-5par
back door
GMS 373
7545 pt»m M
patam ©<*apa- tama- ^prt'mch
in a swoon, unconscious
Sogdica. 47.1 n p48; GMS A1003
7546 pt»pch B
patafc ?, patapc ?
(a kind of)di\xg
TSP 19.18n p232
7547 ptVn'k B
pattawne ©pres. part. =^pt>w-
patient
SCE 68; GMS 893
7548 pt w wyn>k B
pattawene ©pres. part. ^pt 1 wn , k
patient
Vim. 172, 194 ; BSTBL
7549 pt*w- S, M, C ^jjT^l-o^^j^^os^jl^"
pattaw ©Parth. ptt } w-,<*pati-taw
(ro)endure
STi 7.5; STii 6.8, 10, 24; Frag. Len. 85.11; MSP
b200, 180, 143, 197; Sund. AoFi 251.5; GMS
572
7550 pt'w'nt B
pattawand
patient
TSP 2.837
7551 ptNvp'zny C, S
pattaw-paz(a)ne
having a patient mind
STii 6.33; Frag. Len. 49.11
7552 ptNvp'zny* C
pattaw-paz(a)nya
endurance
Schwartz. STSC 45
7553 pt^pr'yn- B
patifrin ©impf. =^ptpr*yn-
(ro)bless back
VJ 140
7554 pt'yc'y B, M =* pt>yc(h)
7555 pt'yc(h) B, S (u>> >A* j-OJ^ <Jti» *Js. -P
patic(e) (pt'yc'y) ©*patica; Av. patiyanh,
Parth. pdyc(gh Skt. pratici =»ptycyh
J**ji
Lx^ < J-^jw^
J-**" <ijJ*\
**,
y_j\ ^X
pt > yc(h)s > i
304
facing, face to, before
VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; MDii; Tales. 467.9; MSP;
pt>ycw y KG 548, 561
7556 pt'ycChVr B JXu c^r y>
patic(e)-sar
face to, in front of
TSP 2.875, 690, 7.187; VJ ; SCE 378; BSTBL;
pfycws^, VJ 404
7557 pt'ycys'r ^ pt , yc(h)s , r
7558 pt>y8- B j~.\ J ^«x* t o>J' 1 j L \jf
pate5 =*pt>yst-
(fo)beg
SCE 202
7559 pt'yS' B «ttju,c^jKp^Jjf
pate5
begging, alms
VJ 19\ 108, 125, 138, 143 n p90
7560 pt>y8 2 B, S ^o^^T^y
pate/10 «*pty0y\ pty8
despicable, contemptible
Intox. 7, BSTBL; -h t MSP bl70
7561 pVyy*ws- ~* ptyws-, ptyyws-
7562 pt>y Y rp- B ^Ju^Li
patiyarP (ptyyrP-) ©impf. ~»ptyrP-
0o)understand, Go)receive
STii 8.7; SCE 564, 569; TSP 2.1230
7563 pt'yyw'y *± ptyv^y-, ptyyw^-
7564 pt'yyws =» ptyws-
7565 pt'ynVync- B, S jjui >Y
patlmenc (ptymync) ©impf. =*ptnVync-
(ro)dress
VJ 13, 1293, 1356, 1438; ptymc, VJ 872; KG 607
7566 pt'yn B, S .jiilJL>-<ljb-
patin ? ©<Av. paitina ^ptpt'yn, ptyn 1
separate
SCE 67; TSP 2.488, 7.90, 21i8 n pl75 ; Frag. Len.
81.10; Bailey. Asica. 13; Prolexis. 163
7567 pt'yn kwn- d^ u ^p^ J <o>^-^
patin-kun
(fo)separate
S W, IIJ 1976, 49, Frag. 5.8
7568 pt'yn pt'yn B «if u>-
patin-patin ?
separate
SCE 67; S W, C2p98.15
7569 pt'yr =» pt>yr-
7570 pt'yr- B, S ^r^T lj7 ijjoL^^^T
patyar ? ©pp. pfyrH =*ptyr- 2
harm, (ro)harm
TSP 6.6, 143 n p208 ; Frag. Len. 24.2; -C2 pl47.5-
6
7571 pt'yry8 B =* ptryS-, ptyry5-
7572 pt'ys'ynt B «* pts>ynt-, ptys>ynt-
7573 pt>yst- S (j^)^c-l^^o^uf
pate/ist ©pt. st. ^p^yS-
(to)beg, begged
S W, Rock. Insc. Indus Valley 1989, 134
7574 pt'yskw^y =» ptskw'y-, ptyskwy-
7575 pt'yw'y B =* ptw'y-
7576 pt'yz'n- B j^b^Li
patizan -»ptz*n-, ptyz'n-
GcOrecognize, (ro)know
pt>yzn, VJ 26\ 1264, 20 b
7577 p8b J r C v Ui
paBPar =»pGf>r
haste
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 28R 22 p!99, 203 n 371
7578 ptp>y8- =» ptbd-
7579 ptp } y5y B, M c^Li <J^b ^L*-! <^5\p
patpeSe (ptpy5yy) -^pw ptpySy
knowledge, perception, sensation
BSTBL, Dhu. 123; W-Lii 573
7580 ptp^nt- B, S a>b<*bl iOabj*-l < j^bo;^
patpend =»ptbynt-, pcPynt-
0o)join, OcOanswer, (fo)continue
VJ 290, 292; KG 340
7581 ptp'ynt'y B * ^Lu^i**,
patpende ^pcP*nty
continuously
TSP 6.107, 124, 179 n p205
7582 ptp>yr- B ? jju.+i <j^y~\ <q>^oU
patper =»ptbyr-
OcOget used to, (tea>me)accustomed to
BSTBL, Dhu. 167; STii 221
7583 ptp'yst^k B, S => ptp»ystk
7584 ptp'ystk B, S •ifT< c JL
patpiste (ptpysty, ptPystk) ©pp.
informed
O' 39; Frag. Len. 69.39; BSTBL, Dhy. 14 ; pi.
pifPystyU KG 329
305
ptpty(y)
7585 ptbd- C ^b,
patpa/e5 ? (ptp>yS-) =*ptbst-, ptPyS-
(/cOrecognize
STii 11.5; STii 1.37; Sund. AoFiii 70; S W, C2
p5323
7586 ptbdw C jxht^W
patj3e5u ?
understanding
STi 56.14; Benv. JA 1959, 121; Sund. AoFiii
60.14, ptbtw, 13V 14
7587 ptpSy B ^-L^oTl^l
pat|3e5e ? =*ptbd-, ptbst-, ptPyS'y
understanding
TSP 1621, 22
7588 ptpys- S u^oa «j*k
patpaxs ©impf. ptyfiYs
OcOgive
MDii Nov. 3R 6-7
7589 ptpyscj S ^j*
patpaxsci
gift
Frag. Len. 44.3
7590 ptpnd M <=ij<-^
patpand ©Parth. pdbnd
link
Hen. BSOAS 11, 71.15, 12, 312.124, 313n 8 ; JRAS
1942, 232n6
7591 ptpr»w B jf&t&tj*
patfraw =^ptfr } w, ptpr'w, ptPr J w-
thought, memory, remembrance
BSTBL, Dhy. 155 etc.; TSP 9.141, 1624, 20.7 etc,
23.10 etc.
7592 ptprNv- B, S j^hj^^^jjl^
patfraw =>ptfi°w-
0c?)remember, (fo)think
GMS 604; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. 275, 404; Mack. AI
25, 422.18
7593 ptprNv'k B ^_,^U
patprawe (ptPrWy) =*ptfr>wy
remembrance, memorial
TSP 2.68, 6.52
7594 ptpr'w't- B
patfrawat ©pt. st. =»ptfr*wt-
0o)remember
GMS 539; BSTBL, Dhy. 318
7595 ptprNv'y =* ptpr'w'k
o> j j ' &
7596 ptprSvs B o^J <*JJl» ^p- >>
patPraus ? ©<*pati-brausa
reverse
Dhy. 29, 50; BSTBL; Benv. Notesii 218; Gersh.
Advice. 81; Szemerenyi. Sprache 12, 2l8f
7597 ptpr'wynfe B *jjjjl>l o^l <b»- jl
patfrawene (ptpr'wyn'y)
by memory, memorial, remembering
TSP 14.7; BSTBL, Dhy. 320
7598 ptprNvyn'y -» ptp^wyn'k
7599 ptpr>yn- B ^^jl^l
patfrin ©impf. pfyfir^yn =>ptfryn-
(/<?)bless back
GMS 166; VJ 149; AVS 97
7600 ptps- B ox\y~
patfas ©<*pati-pds <OP pati-prsa-\ Parth.
pdfwrs; MP phypwrs =>ptfs-
(ro)read
GMS 52, 468; TSP; SCE 112, 522, 547 ; STii 8.10,
inf. ptfis'y. TSP 6.105; AVS 127
7601 ptps'mnty M dxij^tcJIJ
patfasamande ^ptfstonty
reading
GMS 1100
7602 ptps't- B jxl>.
patfast ©pt. st. ^ptfs'ty
(fo)read
GMS 537; TSP 7.75; inf. STii 8.10; AVS 112
7603 ptbst- C jz-jhij^\^toi~+43
patpe/sst ©pt. st. =»ptPy5-, ptpSy
OcOknow, (r<?)understand, fr<?)feel
STii 1.30, pp. ptbsty
7604 ptpsttyy =* ptpsty(y)
7605 ptbsty C <=-*v* v^
patpeste ©pp.; pi. -t
sensible, notable
C2, 19R1, 31R17 p58
7606 ptpsty(y) M jJL*«^^j
patpaste (ptpsttyy) ©<*pati-bastaka ©pp.
=*ptPystyy
connected, joined
GMS 848, 1269; Hen. BSOAS 11, 1943, 71.16
7607 ptbtw C =# ptbdw
7608 ptpty(y) M 4=*-<<^-<£b
pattapde ©Parth. pt y b-, Knot, parttav- ©pp.;
pi. -r
ptpwz
306
burned
GMS 587, 850; BBB b31, 717
7609 ptpwz B (jjxj:J^S)*jy x iSy
patp/foz
beak, muzzle
SCE 170; Hen. LW 100
7610 ptpy- B, M, S oiljf j> < f Lr^ 1
patpay/i (ptby) ©<*pati-baya ©nom. ; ace.
-w; abl. -> =#ptPyw
respect, honour
VJ ; SCE 74; BSTBL, Dhy. 97, 286, 287; MDii;
Frag. Len. 46.22, 93.30; KG 585; MSP b79 ; STii
1.9; BSTi 213; Benv. JA 1943-5 p95 ; C2,
11V18; GMS 521; ptfiy >scyWk "worthy of
reverence" Dhy. 14
7611 ptby C^ ptpy-
7612 ptpy*5y => ptpy5>y
7613 ptbyd- C => ptPyS-
7614 ptpyS- B, S ^b^b^/^^/^
(0>>^^ J->)(cJ->^
patpe5 (ptbyd-) ©<*pati- baudaya- ©impf.
ptyfiyd ^ptpyst- 1 , ptbd-, ptbyG-
GcOknow, (fo)understand, (rcOfeel, (to)bc aware
BBB; TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 126, Vim. 110, Dhy. 374;
KG; BSTii: C2 gloss. ; Sogdica. 31.12, 2pl. pres.
pt. byd-0, S W, C2 n p53.23 p58 f 19, 97.31;
GMS 187, 586
7615 ptpy6>y B, S, M
lT" j
•-ui i«j jJ t^X*~z>-i
patpe5e (ptPy^y, ptPy5yy) =*ptp5y
knowledge, perception, understanding
TSP 2.897, 898, 23.12; BSTBL, Vim. 74; Intox. 13;
ptfiySy, Sogdica. 2.24, 25 ; GMS 962; W-Li, ii ;
KG 610; BBB -yhi Frag. Len. 65.12
7616 ptpy5n>k B Ub«lfT
patPeSne ©pres. pt.
knowing, informed
TSP 2.870
7617 ptpySyy M => ptPy5>y, ptp>y5y
7618 ptbynt- C j^b^U
patpend ©impf. ptybynt ^ptP'ynt-
(to)reply
C2, 23R29 n p67
7619 ptbyr- C ^ j^o.Ip
patper =>ptp J yr-
(to)get used to
STii 2.21; AVS 79
7620 ptpyst- B ^Lt^/^l^)
patpist ©<*pati-busta-; fbaud- ©pt. St.
=^ptPy5-, ptbst-
(fe)know, (to)fccl
TSP 2.162,9.114
7621 ptpyst- 2 M ^^
patpi/sst ©pt. st. ^ptp J ynt-
(to)join
GMS 307.848
7622 ptpyst'k =» ptPystyy
7623 ptpystk -> ptp'ystk
7624 ptpysty ^ ptp>ystk
7625 ptpystyy M, C J-^'^^
patpaste (ptPyst'k) ©pp.
joined
GMS 1269; KG 421; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 22R 8
pi 84, I85nl77
7626 ptby8- C ^Li^b
patpeG/6 (ptbyd-) =»ptpy5-
0o)know
STii 1.37
7627 ptpyw B, S c^fjj^L^'
patpyu (ptbyw) ©<OIr. neuter =*ptPy-
respect
VJ 34, 856; TSP; SCE 187.490, 543; O 2 30 ; Frag.
2a.2 ; KG 585; Frag. Len.; S W, 1980 MIFSS 7;
W-Li 94
7628 ptbyw C =» ptPyw
7629 ptpywen S ^j^tA^\^<^A^
patPyucan
respectable
ptfiywcnw, apud. S W, MIFSS 1980, 7
7630 ptbywcyk C ^Li^ <4^_ jlA <*^?**
patPyucik
respected
Schwartz. STSC Add.
7631 ptc»n B gf
patcan =»pc*n
treasure
BSTBL; Dhu. 196
7632 ptc'yt- =» ptcyt-
7633 ptc'y^k S ks^ i<3 yj L
pa(t)cayde ©pp. «»ptcxtyy
received
KG 328, 410, S W, Apd. 3.2.1 pl96
307
7634 ptc'xs- =» ptcxs-
7635 ptcys- S jsi^i
pa(t)caxs ©impf. ptycYs =»ptcyt-, pc J YS-,
ptcxs-
(ro)receive
MDii p209, 1.118; pt. ptc } xst(yk MSP b25 ; impf.
ptycYs, MDiii pl26
7636 *ptcyst- C ^JL
pa(t)cyast- ©pt. st. =»pcY>z, pcyst-
(ro)receive
perf. ptcYstwd'r-, C2, 7V29 p54
7637 ptcyt- M ^x
pa(t)cayd (ptc^t-, ptcxt-) ©pt. st. ^ptcxs-,
pcyt-, pcxt-
OcOreceive
GMS 509; KG 196, Apd. 3.2.1; ptcYt&r-, BBB
b41, 48
7638 ptcng C
pa(t)cang *^pcng, ptsng, pt^nkh
cros^
Sund. AoFi 1974, 241.5
7639 ptcs- B
pa(l)cas **pcs-
(ro)taste
BSTBL, Intox. 18, inf. -H
7640 ptcsp'n C, M
pa(t)cpan -^pcptoOO
exposed, ready
STi 87.20; apud. Benv. TSP n p212.66, MSP b50,
ptcp y n
7641 ptcxs- M, S jxljitjx^ju
pa(t)caxs ©<*pati-caxsa ©impf. ptycxs
=»ptcyt-, pcxs-, ptcys-, pc'xs-, cys-, ptycxs-
(ro)receive
BBB b41 f 52; GMS 164, 529, 622, 718; Tales.
469.38; BBB; MSP b70 ; KG 2356; C2 p50n4
p54.29 ; BSTii 851.18, 88923
7642 ptcxsy M, S ^k^ <Lr=vA
patcaxse
seizable
GMS 1165; Sogdica. 29.5; pw ptcxsy,
"unseizability", KG 569; ptc'xsty, MSP b25
7643 ptcxt- M, C =* ptcyt-, pcyt-
7644 ptcxtyy M
pa(t)cayde ©pp. ^ptc'yt'k
received
GMS 855, 509; BBB b46
j'_A> iojt» I
^>> T
jjbjLiJ
j£*jtf<tjj
U^jliU
ptfryy
7645 ptcy8- B o^jj^r <j=»jj
patce9 ?
0o)sweep, (ro)clear away
Sund. AoF 19, 1992, 353 nl6f.
7646 ptVys- S
patSes ©impf. ptyS>ys
(reOshow
Sund. MHC p25
7647 ptfir'mc B
patz(y)amc (pSrytoc) ©<*pat-jay- ^ptjy'mc,
pSr'mcdi)
dispute
SCE 435-36
7648 pBf'r C V L^
paGfar (p6p»r) =*p5p>r
haste
BSTii 849.7: C2, 12R7
7649 ptfrNv M, C 4iUoL
patfraw ©ob. -y(y) ^ptfr»wy, ptPr*w, ptpr J w
memory, remembrance
STi 82.4; GMS 604; BBB p88.756
7650 ptf r>w- M, C
patfraw ^ptfrSvt-, ptflr'w-
0<?)remember, (rc)remind
GMS 572, 732; BBB f70
7651 ptfr'wncyk M
patfrawancik =^nwptfr*wcyk
remembering, reminding
GMS 1015, 1162; BBB p88.756
7652 ptfr'wt- M
patfrut ©pt. st. =»ptfr'w-, ptprWt-
(/c)remember, OcOremind
BBB 756; GMS 865
7653 ptfr'wy C
patfrawe ^ptj3r > w > k, ptfrV-
commemoration
BSTii 898.111; C2, 55V21
7654 ptfryn- M Cr^Cf-J^ fr*l
patfrin ©<*pati-frina ^ptp^yn-
(ro)bless back
GMS 644, 724
7655 ptfryy M cJ-ljf jy, ^\j^\
patfray, patfri ? -*pt0y-
respect
BBB; Bailey. Asica. 4, *pati~ fray a-, W-Lii 591
lSJJ
bli
O^jjIjIi
^je^t
ptfs-
308
7656 ptfs- M, C ox\jr-
patfa/as (ptps-) ©<*pati-prsa- ©impf. ptyfs
=»ptps-
(fo)read
STii 1.36, 38; BSTii; C2, 55R 29, 31V28, inf.
ptfsy
7657 ptfs'mnty C cJ\J<ox\y~
patfasamande -^ptps'mnty
reading
BSTii 833.14, 896.60: C2, 54V 30
7658 ptfs'ty C eJ ul_^
patfasate ©pp. ^ptps't-
read
STi 21.15; GMS 851; BSTii 897.83; Benv. JA
1955, 329; C2, 55R23; Sund. AoFi 234
7659 ptfsyny C .jul^
patfascne ©pers. part. ace. nw-
reader
C2, 48R24; BSTii 883.22
7660 pty } 8 M, C, S (</U^)*j^ r U<<JU
patyaS ©Pahl. paygal t *paii-gala-ka ©pi. -t
cup
GMS 60; Anc. Lett. 4.6; STi 81.12; Benv. Notesiii
233; Hen. Mittelir. 53; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 23V
7, 9; C2, 12V18 n p56 ; Schwartz. ZDMG 292 n
12; S W, AI 1990, 242
Uw
^oj'fk
7661 pty^ B, C, S
patyam ©Parth. padgdm
message
VJ 1390; MDii 1.1.14, 19; Anc. Lett. 4.7; Frag.
Len. 81.15
7662 pty'mbry C
patyamPare ©pi. -u, ob. pi. -ty
messenger, prophet
STi 33.13, 81.7; STii 6.25 ; BSTii: C2 gloss.; Sund.
AoFviii 1981, 21V14 pl80
7663 pty'mprymync C cJUj <^»~w
patyamPare-menc
prophecy
STi 87.24; GMS 1103
7664 ptyVy* M JL^i <^y^ <cJiP
patyarya ? ©<*pati-gar-
negligence
GMS 1396
7665 pty'wS B JxyJ^x
patyoS (ptyw5) ©<*pati-gaud\ Sgaud-
^VwS, ptywnt-, ptyw5y(y)
covering
TSP 7.90, 9.57 n p213, 221; BSTBL, Dhu. 20, 101,
105, 242
7666 ptyNvnt B j£~tf iS^ c^Jj
patxund
dispute
TSP 9.13 n p220
7667 pty'wsty B Jy*Ai<zit
patxwaste, patxuste ©pp. ^ptyw'y-, ptywsty 1
killed
TSP 2.314
7668 ptyNvs B <«JU t^Jyju.
patyos =*ptyws
hearing, audition
VJ 879; TSP 9.41, 117, 10.20
7669 pty'ws- B (0>> ^s<^ j->)o^
patyos ©*pati-gausa- -impf. pt } yr (>) ws
=»ptyws-
(ro)hear
GMS 598
7670 ptyNvst- =» ptxwst-, ptywst-
7671 ptyn C J£A**J>jji*£
patyan, patayn ©f. loc. -y } «*fryn (>)
type, manner, like
C2, 7R26, 91V4 ; STSC 18, 151
7672 ptyrp- B j^.-H i J^^ t id>J^>Sj>
patyo/arP ©<*pati-garb-lgrab-\ Parth.
padgirw ©impf. pt l}) yYrfi\ inf. ptYrfi y y
=»pcyrP-, ptyryPt-
0<?)understand, (^)receive
SCE 406, 556; BSTBL, Dhu. 92, 121, 283, Padm.
67, Dhy. 129; TSP 2.1230; STii 8.7; GMS 673
7673 ptyrp't- S b>J*S*
patyarpat ©pt. st. ; ptYrjJWr- perf. st.
0c>)receive, (/cOperceive
MSP bl06, bl07
7674 ptyrpyny M •ju^_JL«(T7
patyarpene ©pi. -u pres. part,
receiving, informed
Sogdica. 25.29
7675 ptyrypt- S ox^ij*^
patyriPd ©<*pati-grfta- ©pt. st. =*ptyrP-
(to)understand, (ro)take
GMS 153a
7676 ptyswc* C *-*~'j> t *jk&,*iSj*j
patysuca, patyusca ©f. pp. =*ptywnt-,
309
ptyws
i
i
*■
ptywst- 2 , ptywst } k, ptywstk
mystical, hidden
BSTii 895.47: C2, 54V 17; STSC 56
7677 ptyw'nkCw) M(S) =* ptywnk ())
7678 ptyw'y- B (jy >^ j>){r&
patxway (ptywy-) ©<*pati-xwahaya- ©impf.
pfyYw^ =*ptxw>y-
(ro)kili
GMS 226; VJ z;5, 330, 1073; TSP; SCE; Frag.
Len. ; Frag. 2a.l6 ; STii 6.16, 45
7679 ptyw'yn'k B Jtei^xjit
patxwayene ©pres. part. =>pry ptywn'k,
ptywyn } k, ptxwyny, p'tyw'nk
murderer
TSP 2, 908; SCE 256
7680 ptyw8 -» pty>w5
7681 ptyw6y(y) M cXuTjl^
patyoSe ©pi. -t -^pty'wS
concealing
BBB 616; GMS 899
7682 ptywk'yk S ? &f/
patyukik ?
with sulphur ?
Sund. MDii B-9 V2 pi 60, 162
7683 ptywnk (>) B Jssijt^T
patxwank, patxung (ptyw'nkCw), ptywnkh)
©<* pati-xwahanaka =»ptxwng
murder, killing
TSP 2.323, 595, 627, 843, 5.21, 11.21; SGE 421;
GMS 976n 1 ; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.19
7684 ptywnkh =* ptywnk (,)
7685 ptywnt- C o^&y^o^y,
patyund ©*pati-gunta-\ Sgaud- ©impf.
ptyYwnt ^ptywst- 2
(fo)cover, (/<?)hide
C2, 57V25; Gharib. AI 4, 247-56
7686 ptywr- B C»y.jJ >y>- r^ j> <o-^.
patxwar, patxur
0o)devour
TSP 13.ii, 8; S W, IIJ 1976
7687 ptywrk* B \^f it >x*L ia j3j>>
patxwark, patxure ?
devouring
ptYwrk' csm } k, SCE 23 n p34, "devouring (or)
seductive eyes"
7688 ptywsch S „jl^<j^
patyusca ©f.pp. =*ptywst } k, ptyswc*
hidden
Sund. MHC 36.1 V7
7689 ptywsd'r- C => ptywstw5>r-
7690 ptywst-' B, S ^
patxwast, patxust- ©<*pati-xwasta\ Yaghn.
tuxast ©pt. st. inf. -y ^ptyw'y-, ptxwst-
(ro)kill
TSP 2.62, 236; VJ 258; Frag. Len. 69.18
7691 ptywst- 2 B, M, C fr^CM*
patyust ©<pati- gusta ©pt. St. =»ptywnt-,
pty > w6, ptywz-
(ro)hide, (ro)conceal
GMS 849; Gharib. AI 4, 247.56
7692 ptywst'k S .jui^o^
patyuste ©pp. ^ptywsch, ptywsch
hidden
Sund. MHC 36.1 VI 1
7693 ptywstSV- =$ ptywstw&r-
7694 ptywstk B jl^MJuij*
patyuste ©pp. =4 ptywst- 2 , ptywsty 2 , ptyswc*
concealed, covered
BSTBL, Dhu. 24
7695 ptywstwa'r- B, M ^
patxustuSar (ptywsd>r-, ptywst5>r-) ©perf. st.
(ro)kill
TSP; Hen. JRAS 1944, 138.20; Frag. 2a, 24: BSTii
895.29: C2 p67, 54R29n.pl00, 184
7696 ptywsty 1 B Jy»<<^
patxwaste, patxuste ©pa =*ptxw*y-, ptywst- 2 ,
pty*wsty
killed
TSP 2.312; Frag. Len. 77R2, 120.7
7697 ptywsty 2 C ^^ <oWH ^J^j
patyuste ©pp.; pi. -/; ace. ~tw ^ptywsch,
ptywnt-, ptywstk
mystic, hidden
STii 5.2; Gharib. AI 4, 251; BSTii 893.17, 903.15:
C2, 57R15, 31V17
7698 ptywstyy M =» ptywsty 2
7699 ptyws M, C, B ^Jy^ ^xieju^^j^.
=»ptywst-, pty } ws
hearing
Sogdica. 64.10; ptYws+wn "to make audible", C2,
55V27 pl07 ; TSP 10.20; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p217, 26V2
ptyws-
310
jJLJ—
<*>»L< I^jAj^
7700 ptyws- (oy*ij<~* j->)JJ
patyo/us ©<*pati-gausa- <*pati-gusa ©trans.
& intrans. st. impf. ptyYws, pPyYws
=*ptYws-
(fo)hear, (fo)be heared
GMS 598; v. Et. S W, C2 gloss, n pi 06, 17
7701 ptyws'k B ==> ptywsy
7702 ptyws'mnty C <u*U i^JyZ < jx^ <^UiJ
patyosamande
hearing, audition
BSTii 903.12: C2, 57R12
7703 ptywsdV- C
patyosSar ©perf. st. ^ptywst'r-
(rc)hear
STi 70.13, 4,10, 11.3; BSTi 207
7704 ptywsqy* C
patyosakya ^frm'n ptywsqy }
hearing
C2 108V8; STii 6.13
7705 ptywsny(y) C, M *xyj±
patyosnc ©pres. part.; pi. -t\ voc. ptYwsn*
hearer, listener
BSTii 905.28: C2, 57V 28, 51R 16 ; BSTi 154;
BBB; W-Li 95; GMS 892
7706 ptywst- o^x^io-*^
patyust ©pt. st. ^ptyws-
(rcOhcar, (ro)be heared
GMS 176, 517; pp. ptYwst, VJ 610; Anc. Lett; C2,
5V29; MDii p 209
7707 ptywst'r- C
patyustar- (ptywstwS'r-) ©perf. st.
=^ptywsd*r-
(ro)hear
STii 3.2, 2.2; VJ ; MDii; Frag. Len.
7708 ptywstk B => ptywsty
7709 ptywstw B =* ptywsty
7710 ptywstwS'r- B, S =* ptywst*r-
7711 ptywsty B, S
patyuste (ptywstk, ptywstw) ©pp.
heard
TSP 5.2, 7.4; BSTBL; MDii ; -nv, VJ 1273, 1246;
BSTBL; Dhu. 76; -tk, TSP 20.10; Dhu. 130, 171;
ptrwsty, TSP 6.177; MSP b 138
7712 ptywsy C *x^
patyose ©adj. pi. -/; f. -c =^frm J n ptywsy
hearer
oX-io
oJJjtS
OiJ'dk^
BSTii 882.5, 904.28; f. ptYwsc, BSTii 885.18: C2,
51R 18
7713 ptywsyq C ju^
patyosik
hearer
STi 37.18; GMS 897; Sund. AoFiii p62
7714 ptywy- B =» ptyw>y-
7715 ptywyn'k B
patxwayne ^ptyw'yn'k
murderer
TSP 2.799
7716 ptywyn^k B
patxwaynene ? =»ptxwyny
murderer
TSP 2.849
7717 ptywz- B
patyoz ©<*pati- gauza\ fgauz- =^ptywst- 2
OcOhide
TSP 532-3; Gharib. AI 4, 248; AVS 80
7718 ptjy'mc M i^<jj>
patz(y)amc ©f.n. ^ptzy'mc, ptSr'mc
quarrel
GMS 200n 1, 1102; inf. -amc of patzay-, Hen.
Tales. 466.1
7719 ptjyny(y) M yr*y~*
patzene ?
quarrelsome
GMS 285 n 1
7720 ptkV* B => ptk>r>
7721 ptkY* M Lj iy>\te> ic^j^p
patkara (ptk J r») ©f. n. ; ob. -y ^ptkVkh
appearance
BBB b40 ; GMS 973, 2266, TSP 16.22; BSTBL,
Dhy. 388, 345, -»
7722 ptkVkh B, S Uj t ^% o^
patkara(k) ^ptkV, ptq>ry, ptkr>k
appearance
TSP 6.34; KG 379; BSTBL, Dhu. 21, 59, Dhy. 350
7723 ptq'ry C ^^t^SitjtMo
patkare ©ace. -w; ob. -y ^ptkr'k, ptqry,
ptkrq
appearance, image
BSTii 877.1, 905.20, 25, 908.16, 20: C2, 57V 20,
25, 65V 24, 40R 16, 20; STi 31.8
7724 ptq*s C J& _^_j <^Juiiy <jlo>>
patkas ©Parth. padgas ^prk's
311
ptkwn
imprisonment, confinement
BSTii 827.56: C2, 94V 26 pl77
7725 ptkNvn(h) B, S jj^> <J& t-** <o^ jlj<iJ*fe**
patkon =*ptkwn
contrary, upside-down, heretical
TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 118, 217, 245, 256; SCE 467;
O 1 16; Frag. Len. 65.12; Hen. Texts. 716, 92.6;
TSP 2.315, 351, 488, 744, 3248, 5.121, 624, 9.58,
98; -h, TSP 2.109, 742
7726 ptkNvny* B *\jsj ilS Jjf opju ^^^-aJu ^ju ^oI^jI
patkonya (ptkVnyh)
heresy, perversion
BSTBL, Dhu. 241, Vim. H TSP 9.123
7727 ptk'wnyh =* ptk > wny )
7728 ptkmcy S jU-<X
patkamci ?
throat
Frag. Len. 37.7
7729 ptkntw S j£*\g < f>v
patk(o)ntu ? (ptkyn)
guilty
Anc. Lett. 4.3; BBB p89.763 ; GMS 148
7730 ptkr'k B, S JL <jj>
patkare (ptkr>y) ©<OP patikara ©ace.
ptkr*w\ pi. -t ^ptk'r*, ptk'r'kh, ptq>ry, ptqry
image
TSP 6.135; SCE 90, 94, 22a, BSTBL, Dhy. 17 etc.;
KG 475, 583 ; ptkr y w, SCE 87 ; Dhy. 120;
ptkr'kw, Dhy. 29, 143; KG 631; ptkr'yU Dhy.
139, 151, 219; ptkr'yk ? TSP 2.646 n pi 77
7731 ptkr'nt- -* ptkrnt-
7732 ptkr'st- S jj^
patkraste ©pt. St.; inf. -y =»ptkrnt-
Go)cut
Frag. Len. 48a3, -nv, 84 b 2
7733 ptkr'y =» ptkr'k, ptqry
7734 ptkrq M, S JL, ^
patkare (ptkry(y), ptqryy) ©pi. ob. ptqrqtyy
=»ptq>ry
image
pi. ptkryu Krab. Insc. 17.12; W Lii 54721,
54828, 578; BBB b40 ; GMS 987
7735 ptkrnt- B o*_s.iO>J'*J»
patkrand ©<*pati- krnt ^ptkr'st-
GcOcut through, GcOtear off
SCE 377; BSTBL, Dhy. 97; GMS 152; BBB 50
7736 ptkrnt'k B oC;«juJ
patkrande (ptkrnt ()) y)
cutting out
SCE 41, 254, 260
7737 ptkrnt c,) y =¥ ptkrnt'k
7738 ptqry C JLijx
patkare (ptkr'y) ©voc. ptqr\ pi -f; ob. pi. -/y
^ptq^y, ptkr'k
image
STii 5.4, 5, 42; BSTi 238, 244, 247, 257; BSTi 284
7739 ptqry sp'sqy* C J^^^.
patkare spasakya
idolatryGiws/up of idols)
C2, 40V7
7740 ptqry-sp'sy C ^~oi^e
patkare-spase ©pi. -/
worshiper of idols, idolist
apud. S W, C2 p85, 7
(jL-^L^OU-jK; ttj&j
^j
7741 ptqryst J n C
patkarestan ©ob. -y
idol temple
BSTi 234, 242, 279
7742 ptkryty ^p'sy M Mc* J^
patkarct/i-spase ^ptqry-sp'sy, sp'sy
idolatry
Sogdica. pl5.12, 13
7743 ptkry(y) =* ptkrq
7744 ptqryy =* ptkrq
7745 ptqsc =» ptqsty
7746 ptqsty C
patkasc, patksste (ptqsc) ©pp.& m. ; f. ptqsc\
pi. -t ^prkys-, ptq*s, ptqysty
imprisoned
C2, 94R16, 25V18, 64V28
7747 ptkwc- B tfl^)^\J$* r >y*to*J , £}j**to*J'{*
(^
patkoc =»>qwc-
GcOthread, fish angle
SCE 85 n p35 ; Gersh. IF 75, 1970 p306
7748 ptkwytyy M oJ ^c ' J -^ i< ^ ti .^ <*j£v^5
patkuyde ©pp. =^ptkwc-
hanged, hooked, pierced
BBB f74
7749 ptkwn B, S Ujf j'j «_aJI^> idj^s*
patkon ^ptkNvnOO
311
ptkwn
imprisonment, confinement
BSTii 827.56: C2, 94V 26 pl77
7725 ptkNvn(h) B, S ju"^<jlifc^Jo<Oj^jlj<^^
patkon =»ptkwn
contrary, upside-down, heretical
TSP; BSTBL, Dhu. 118, 217, 245, 256; SCE 467;
O 1 16; Frag. Len. 65.12; Hen. Texts. 716, 92.6;
TSP 2.315, 351, 488, 744, 3.248, 5.121, 6.24, 9.58,
98; -A, TSP 2.109, 742
7726 ptkNvny* B >\jjj i^Jjf c^ju i^Ju^ c-pju ^Jj^I
patkonya (pt^wnyh)
heresy, perversion
BSTBL, Dhu. 241, Vim. 14; TSP 9.123
7727 ptk'wnyh =» ptk'wny'
7728 ptkmcy S jU^
patkamci ?
throat
Frag. Len. 37.7
7729 ptkntw S J&&lf <{^~>
patk(o)ntu ? (ptkyn)
guilty
Anc. Lett. 4.3; BBB p89.763 ; GMS 148
7730 ptkr'k B,S J^><J*
patkare (ptkr>y) ©<OP patikara ©ace.
ptkr y w\ pi. -r ^ptk'r*, ptk^kh, ptq>ry, ptqry
image
TSP 6.135 ; SCE 90, 94, 22a, BSTBL, Dhy. 17 etc.;
KG 475, 583; ptkr'w, SCE 87; Dhy. 120;
ptkr'kw, Dhy. 29, 143; KG 631; ptkr'yU Dhy.
139, 151, 219; ptkr'yk ? TSP 2.646 n pl77
7731 ptkr'nt- =* ptkrnt-
7732 ptkr'st- S ^ j^
patkraste ©pt. st. ; inf. -y =»ptkrnt-
{to)cut
Frag. Len. 48a3, -t\v, 84 b 2
7733 ptkr'y =» ptkr>k, ptqry
7734 ptkrq M, S J^<J&
patkare (ptkry(y), ptqryy) ©pi. ob. ptqrqtyy
=*ptq>ry
image
pi. ptkryu Krab. Insc. 17.12; W Lii 547.21,
548.28, 578; BBB b40 ; GMS 987
7735 ptkrnt- B o*ji'0>J'*J*
patkrand ©<*pati- krnt =*ptkr>st-
0<?)cut through, (ro)tear off
SCE 377; BSTBL, Dhy. 97 ; GMS 152; BBB 50
7736 ptkrnt'k B jC*«>juJ
patkrande (ptkrnt (>) y)
cutting out
SCE 41, 254, 260
7737 ptkrnt ()) y =» ptkrnt'k
7738 ptqry C J^^J^
patkare (ptkr'y) ©voc. ptqr\ pi. -t-> ob. pi. -ty
=»ptq } ry, ptkr>k
image
STii 5.4, 5, 42; BSTi 238, 244, 247, 257; BSTi 284
7739 ptqry sp^qy* C lt-o^
patkare spasakya
idolatryCuwj/z/p of idols)
C2, 40V7
7740 ptqry-sp } sy C c*- ^c-
patkare-spase ©pi. -/
worshiper of idols, idolist
apud. S W, C2 p85, 7
((JL^^X^)(jl^-*jlxJ lajS^j
J*}
7741 ptqryst'n C
patkarestan ©ob. -y
idol temple
BSTi 234, 242, 279
7742 ptkryty Vsy M <Uc
patkarct/i-spase ^ptqry-sp^y, sp>sy
idolatry
Sogdica. pl5.12, 13
7743 ptkry(y) =* ptkrq
7744 ptqryy =* ptkrq
7745 ptqsc =» ptqsty
7746 ptqsty C
patkasc, patkoste (ptqsc) ©pp.& m.; f. ptqsc-,
pi. -f =»prkys-, ptq>s, ptqysty
imprisoned
C2, 94R16, 25V18, 64V28
7747 ptkwc- B c^)^U;L^9 <u^^'j>- i&J'^
(^
patkoc =» } qwc-
GeOthread, fish angle
SCE 85 n p35 ; Gersh. IF 75, 1970 p306
7748 ptkwytyy M •jiij-l J ^. «u^jT «ax^5
patkuydc ©pp. =*ptkwc-
hanged, hooked, pierced
BBB f 74
7749 ptkwn B, S oj'jh <oJi^ «j^r*
patkon ^pt^wnCh)
ptkwnwyi^k
312
upside-down, contrary
TSP 7.88, 1320; Sund. MHC 372, 5 p31
7750 ptkwnwyn } k B <vjtll^ juj I l^2jȣj>
patkon-wene =»ptkwyn } y
heretical view, having heretical views
TSP 5.121; SCE 467; Mack. BSTBL, Intox. 20
7751 ptkwn wyn'y B -» ptkwnwyn>k
7752 ptkwyn'y B jakijf ijsj*
patkwene ? (ptkwn wyn*y) ©pres. part,
heretical
SCE 470 n p40.41
7753 ptkyn =* ptkntw
7754 ptqys- C o^J'o^i^J'^j
patkes =»prkys-
(ro)imprison, (to)confine, (fo)hide
C2, ptqstq\ 51V 4-5
7755 ptqysty C ^Uj
patkeste ©pp.; pi. -t =»ptqsty
imprisoned
C2, 25V18, 64V 28; S W, BSOAS 1979, 133-4
7756 ptm }> k B <L^t 6 j\x\
patmak (ptm>k, ptm'q) ©<*pati-may-
^ptm^y, »pw ptn^k
measure
- f £, Dhy. 88; Intox. 31; Frag. Len. 4.3, -'kt-'q-,
TSP 2.998; BSTBL, Padm. 42; Hen. BSOAS
12.309.13; BSTii 905.26: C2 pl23, 57V26; MSP
e21 ; ptrrtky, Padm. 39; pr ptm } k, "equally"
BBB f53 ; ptm'kh, MSP bll; GMS 980
7757 ptmWk S J^I^U^U
patma5e ©Smad-
substance, matter
Sund. MHC p27.36.10 V5 p2 8n 47
7758 ptm'k B, M, S =» ptm»k
7759 ptm } q C =» ptm*k
7760 ptm } nh S j^eiCjU*
patman
contract
Anc. Lett. 5.22
7761 ptm't'y B J*l*.<*jLuk
patmate ©*pati-mata-; Parth. pdrrtdg ©pp. of
*ptm!y-
measured, frugal
SCE 155
7762 ptmVyt- S -» ptmwyt-
7763 ptm'wyt'k B, M .jl^
patmuyde (ptirtwytk) =»ptmwyty(y), ptirtync-
covered, dressed
GMS 848, 855, 858; VJ 921; KG 615 .
7764 ptmNvytk -* ptn^wyt'k
7765 ptmNvk* B -uU ^lij,
patmok ©Smauk =*ptmwk
garment
BSTBL, Vim. 87
7766 ptmVkh S J^x^^y,
patmok
garment
Sund. MHC p27, 36.10 R9
7767 ptm'ync- B o^y^b^y,
patmi/enc (ptmc-) ©<*pati-minca-,
<*pati-munca ^ptm'wytfk, ptmync-
(ro)dress
GMS 119, 334, 600; EGSii 21, patmenc
<* pati-muncaya-, impf. ppyrriync, VJ;
ptymync, TSP 1326; BSTii 905.22: C2, 57V22,
23 ; KG 607
7768 ptmc- =* ptm'ync-, *ptmnc-
7769 *ptmnc- B d±Ay r < jJui^U
patmi(n)c (ptmc-) ©3pl. impf. payment
=»ptmync-
0<?)dress
VJ 872; GMS 334 •
7770 ptmwydV- C ==» ptmwytS'r-
7771 ptmwyt- B, M ( J>> >^ j^)( j^j^jJ^ r
patmuyd ©<*pati-muxta% Av. pads muxta-,
Parth. padmuxt- ©pt. st. =»ptmync-
(fo)dress
GMS 536
7772 ptmwytSV- M OJLi^U
patmuydar (ptmwyd'r-) ©perf. st.
(fo)dress
Hen. Tales. 478, 7; STi ; STii ptmwYty <5V- ; BBB
488
7773 ptmwyty(y) M, C u^^
patmuyde ©pp. ^ptn^ync-, ptmwyt-,
ptm'wyt^
dressed
GMS 848, 855, 858; BBB 561, 667; Sund. AoFviii
1981 p204, 24V 1
7774 ptmwk M ^UcS^x
patmok (ptmwq) ©Smauk\ Parth. padmog;
313
P*ps-
MP paymog ^ptnVwk*
garment, dress
GMS 957; BBB ; Hen. Cosm. 307, 15, 62; BSTii
836.3: C2, 108R3; Bailey. Prolexis. 153
7775 ptmwq C => ptmwk
7776 ptmwxs- M o*£ tfjuo^y,
patmuxs ©<*pati- muxsa- ©impf. ptymwxs
(to)dvcss oneself
GMS 825; AVS 73
7777 ptmy88yy =» ptmy5y(y)
7778 ptmy5y(y) M djjj
patmeBe (ptmy55yy)
daily \
GMS 1140; BBB 674, 720 al ; MSP bl2 ; -y/z, BBB
750
7779 ptmync- B, M, C ( jj^> j^> >>) J^> 7
patminc, patmenc ©Parth. padmoz; MP pemoz
Khot. pamjs\ Isk. pomuc\ Sark. pamec; Sankl.
pumec; Wakh. pumec ©impf. pt (>) ym (>) ync
=»ptmwyt-, ptnVync-, *ptmnc-
(ro)dress
GMS 334, 600 ; C2, 57V22, 23; AVS 73
7780 ptmync't- M o^x
patmincat ©Parth. pdmw^d ©pt. st.
=»ptmync-
(to)dress
GMS 536
7781 ptmyncny M e-ui^
patmincne, patmencne ©pi. -r =»ptmync-
dressing x
GMS 892
7782 ptn M >s.
pat(t)an ©loc. -y } =»pttn
town
GMS 1183; BBB 698
7783 ptn } ym- B o*^iSJ^% 'u^X-M*
patnem ®<pati-namya "to bend back"
(^imitate
SCE 144; Gersh. Advice. 79f
7784 ptn } ym B J^ <±&
patnem ©ob. -y ^ptnym 1
imitation, inclination
Benv. "despise" ? ; TSP 2.142; Gersh. Advice. 80
7785 ptnmy } C =» ptnymy*
7786 ptnw } k(w) S =» ptnwy(y)
7787 ptnwb C *u^-
patnuP ?
beating
STi 6.12; BSTii 853.3, 862.10; C2, 7R17, 25R 10 ;
S W, C2 p53
7788 ptnwy(y) M y$«J»&
patnawe (ptnw>k(w))
again
Sund. KG pl88, 449; MSP b75-6 ; GMS 1140,
ptnwyy Sfityk
7789 ptn-xwzqy } C o>^ J^yr i^^ji*
patn ? -xuzakya =*ptyrnxwjyy
seeking excuse
S W, C2 n p99, 51V22
7790 ptnym 1 M, B ^jS^^r <J^~" <■*-**
patnem (ptnyym) ©pi. -t ^j^ptnym,
'zn^tnym, ptn } ym
imitation, inclination, direction
BBB 525; GMS 957; Gersh. Advice. 79-80
7791 ptnym 2 C jlj^jmj^-'JJI
patnem ©<*pati-naima ©pi. -f
trapping, gear
BSTii 835.8: C2, 105R8
7792 ptnymy* C j^juLojj^ <^L^! j
patnemya
advice
BSTii 831.23, 892.13, 898.109; Gersh. Advice. 77;
C2, 31R 12-3, 55V19, 102V23
7793 ptnyy M -* ptn
7794 ptnyym M =» ptnym 1
7795 ptnyyz M
patnez ? ©Av. naeza =»ptnyz-
roasted
Sogdica. p41 n 16
7796 ptnyyz- S ==» ptnyz-
7797 ptnyz- C &f^
patnez ? (ptnyyz-) =»ptnyyz
(f<?)roast
STii 4.27 p593 ; Sogdica. 39.25
7798 p9p , r =4 p0Pr
7799 ptprNv S
patfraw =»pt0r*w, ptfr'w
memory
Anc. Lett. 2, 44
7800 ptps- =* ptfs-
e JLiOL_
* tO*
J'ok
J*.
Ja\s>- ol
ptpt'yn
314
7801 ptpt'yn B, M, S crA-* *odl^ <*€ U>.
patpatin (ptptyn) =»ptyn\ pt>yn
separately, opposite
TSP 10.27; BSTBL, Dhu. 130; KG 483; Frag. Len.
6R4, 88.7; GMS 1080
7802 ptpt > yn )) wy =* ptpt > yn , w > k
7803 ptpt'ynWk B ^Jj^ icJJb*
patpatinawe (ptp^yn'wy, ptp^ynw^,
ptptyn } w>k)
opposition, isolation
SCE 277; BSTBL, Dhu. 34; Benv. JA 1951
Notesvii 124; GMS 1082, 1032 n 1, ptpt'yn'cw;
GMS 420, 1080
7804 ptpt'ynw'k =» ptpt'ynWk
7805 ptptyn S =» ptptyn
7806 ptptynWk B =» ptpt'ynWk
7807 ptpy(y) M jy<i^
patd)ap(e) ? ©<*pati-tapah =*pttpy
lamp, light
GMS 81 ; BBB 84.717
7808 ptr-* M,C (j^^^^ju
p(i)tar, pitr (ptry(y)) ©<pitar ©nom. -y(y>,
ace. -w; ob. -y ; abl. -> ; pi. -/> ; ob. pi. n. -ty y
=^ > BY (,) , >ptr-
father
GMS 178, 303, 1168, 1174, 1179; C2 gloss.; STi
75.3, 5, 8, 10.8; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 217; STii
1.34, 50, 4.14, 5.7, 11, 33; MSP cl3 -yy(hk
W-Li; BBB
7809 ptr- M io>j& :Jj^S)jjS y> jqxjSqs^ ijj^f
f/potar =»ftr-, 'pt'r-
0<9)pull out(hair)
GMS 89; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143n 4
7810 ptr^m- B oxb^j.^J' J^y^^J'^S^
patram (ptr'm-) ©<*pati-rama
(ro)calm, (to)appease, (r<?)extinguish, (to)stop
GMS 581; TSP 2.443, 464, 16.40, 23.9; BSTBL,
Dhy. 225; MDii pi 74.3; MDiii; Frag. 5.9; MSP
bl33 el9 ; inf. ->y, Dhy. 225, 270, 334; TSP
23.15; AVS 74
7811 ptr^'y ■* ptr>p>k
7812 ptr>p>k B, S ^ Vi >,u
patraPe (ptr^'y)
stick
TSP 5.72, 11 n p200 ; GMS 1254; Frag. Len. 81.6
7813 ptr'm B o^"{lj*<J^jl
patram ©MP padram
calm, peace
STii 9.17 n p593
7814 ptr'm- B, M, S =» ptr»m-
7815 ptr*ms- B jJ&fljT
patrams ©med. pass. st.
(to)be appeased
Frag. 2a.8 ; GMS 811, 828
7816 ptr } mt- B b^^ < o>J^J
patramt ©pt. st. =»ptr*m-
(ro)calm, (rc)appease
TSP ; STii; Frag. 5.9, S W, IIJ 1976, 49; -/>, pot.
pass., TSP 2.234; GMS 884
7817 ptr'mty B ^jJ i^lji
patramte ©pp ; ace. -w t f. - }
appeased
TSP 2.234, 8.202
7818 ptr'nk S (^jjsij^^jj^ijy^i^
patrang =*prtrxs-, ptrnng
oppression
Mack. AI 25, 425, 13 n p427.4
7819 ptr'wpCw) S =» ptrwp
7820 ptr>y5 B, M J<^J\ ^y/\
patreO ©< % pati-iri6iya\ SraO =»ptry8-
mixture, mixing
SCE 49 ; GMS 587, 755; BBB p69, 560, 581,
ptrySS
7821 ptr'yS- B, S, M <1 p^T
patreS (ptry9-) ©impf. pt C)) yry6 ^ptryst- 1 ,
ptryS-
(to)m\x
TSP 2.356, 774, 3.276, 289, 14.5, 19.9, 8.177; SCE;
BBB f35 ; BSTBL, Padm. 41; O 1 8 ; Frag. Len.
92,8, 11; GMS 587
7822 ptHyS'k B j*yS\
patreSe ©ob. -y =*ptry5y(y)
mixture
TSP 2.884, 815
7823 ptr>ys- B o>f*>\
patres ©<*pati- rais; A v. raeh Khot. birata
©inf. -y =»ptrys-
Go)tear apart
TSP 2.458 n pl75; GMS 662; Prolexis. 24
7824 ptr>yz- B o^VU bifxl tj^j\
patrez (ptr'y?-) ©<*pati-razaya-, Parth.
315
ptrysc*
&\J\
J* J- J <Jjk <ojW
; L^ <l£>H j^y
padraz ©caus. st. =*ptrz-
(/cOraise up, (r<?)erect
BSTBL, Vim. 29, 55, 99
7825 ptr'yz- =* ptr'yz-
7826 ptr'yzt- B
patrezt ©pp. ^pti^yz-
erected
Vim. 55, BSTBL; pot. +wn-
7827 ptr } z B
patraz
dimension
TSP 2.964 n pl81
7828 ptryws C =* ptrwxs-, ptrwysty
7829 ptrq>n C => ptrk>n
7830 ptrk>n M jlf ^
pitarkan (ptrq } n)
heritage, patrimony
BBB all; GMS 226; Tales. 470.56; STi 21.8, 24.4;
C2«51R 6: BSTii 885.6
7831 ptrk'ndt M of
pitarkand ©pi.
heirs
BBB 569; Benv. Titres et Noms Propres. 17
7832 ptrq'n xwV C Jj^^^'^Jj
pitarkan-xwar ©pi. -/
heir
STi 21.8, 83.19; Sund. AoFviii 1981, 20R 19 pl74
n55, 21V 6-7 pl80
7833 ptrst- M O^jlJ.^1^1
patrast ©<*pati- rasta\ Parth. padrast- ©pt.
st. perf. st. ptrstwS } r- =*ptrz-
(to)erect
GMS 176; BBB; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.85; W-Lii
jj
^JJUJb ijjj\j$j*M <^J<li*l Jl
u*
zXJ\
7834 ptrstr M
patrastar
more exalted
GMS 1285, 1306
7835 ptrstyy M
patraste ©pp.
erected
Sogdica. 52.6, GMS 1285; ptrstw&r-, W-Lii, 516
7836 ptrw'z- B o>J'>jj^j<o>J'>ji~~*<d>J' { jsfj^
patrwaz ? ©<*pati-wraza-\ Skt. varj-\ A v.
urvag ^ptr'ywstk
(/cOintercept
GMS 128, 257; JRAS 1942, 99; Schwartz. HMV
*-UUr <^UflT tzjy>-j>
391
7837 ptrw'z'kCw) B
patrwaze ? ©<*Av. urvag
encounter, interception
Benv. VJ 841 n p95
7838 ptrw8- M j^jto-^jj
patro5 ©<*pati- rauda ©impf. ptyrwS
=*ptrwst-, ptryst- 2
(to)grow
BBB 580 p74 ; GMS 622; AVS 114
7839 ptrwysty B <^ojjl~*
patruxste ? ©pp. =^rwxs, 'ptr'ywstk
obstructed
SCE 85; GMS 170, 257; Benv. J A 1943, 43-5, 116
7840 ptrwyty C a^^jj^j*
patruyde ©pp.
obstructed
Schwartz. HMV 391, pt. of ptrwxs-
7841 ptrwp M JL^iy>i**\s<£sl>\&>ti*.\
patrup ©fraup-; Khot. pruva; Skt. ropaya-
fortress, ditch
BBB b36 p93 ; ptr y wpw, KG 584; Bailey. BSOAS
13,921,25
7842 ptrwst- S(M) ^o^jj
patrust ©*pati-rusta =^ptryst- 2 , ptrwS-
(to)grow
KG 393; ptrwsty, C2 n p76
7843 ptrwxs- C
patruxs ©2sg. impv. ->
0<?)shut up, (r<9)cease speaking
BSTii 873.15: C2, 66R 15
7844 ptryS- B, M
patreS ©impf. pfyryS =»ptryst-*, pt^yS-
(ro)mix, OcOmingle
BBB p69 f35, 560; GMS 587, 638 n 1, 755; Frag.
Len. 69.29, 32; TSP 19.16, O 1 8, IT
7845 ptry5S M ==» ptr>y5
7846 ptry88c >} M ^T<*u^.T
patreOca ? ©f. adj.
mixed
GMS 581, 734, 1239, 1273
7847 ptry8y(y) M ^T,<z^T
patreOe ©pres. part. ^pt^yS^
mixed, mixing
GMS 1239, 965; BBB 591
7848 ptrysc* M JU^«4»wT
l-S~*)jj\&2
Cr^ ]
ptryst-
316
patrisca ©f. pp. ^ptrys^k
mixed
GMS 1272; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312, 119; BBB p69,
560
7849 ptryst- 1 M, C j^J\
patrist ©<*pati-irista- ©pt. st, =*ptry5-,
ptr > y5-
(to)mix
GMS 587; BBB p69.560 ; C2, 31V18 n p76.12
7850 ptryst- 2 C o-^jj * j=-*j
patra/ist ©pati-rusta- ©pt. st. =»ptrw5-,
ptrwst-
(ro)grow
BSTii 893.12: C2, 31V 12, inf. ptrysty n p76, 12
7851 ptryst'k B <^J~\
patriste (ptrystyy, ptrystk) ©pp. =»ptrysc }
mixed
TSP 22.3; STii 10.17; GMS 1272; BBB p69, 560
7852 ptrystk =» ptryst>k
7853 ptrystyy M =» ptryst'k
7854 ptrys- M j^>,
patres ©<*pati-rais; Khot. birata\ A v. raes
©impf. ptyrys ^ptr } ys-
(to)tear apart
GMS 662; BBB 490, 501 b98
7855 ptrystyy M ojiiojl <oJb^
patriste, patreste ©pp.
torn apart
BBB 492; GMS 1638
7856 ptryt C *,sjAjj iO^ka <JAa*
patret ©postp. + gen.
opposite, against, towards
S W, C2 gloss.
7857 ptryB- =» ptr>y8-
7858 ptry(y) -* ptr- 1
7859 ptryz B ? >y^ £ J^
patrez/z ?
desire ?, raising ?
Mack. BSTBL n p61-2, Dhy. 308, 315
7860 ptrz- B, C jj£ j\J^ < jjiiouL < j» jVl
patraz ©<*pati-raza-\ Parth. padraz
^pt^yzt-, ptrst-
(to)rist up, (ro)become exalted ,
BSTBL, Dhu. 219; C2, 49R 28, 48R 17; BSTii
826.28; STi apud. Sund. AoFi 1974 p23, 7V16;
AVS80
7861 ptrzty C ^n&fllijij^
patrazte ©pp. ^ptr'yzt-
raised, erected
STi 45.16, Benv. JA 1943, 45, 115
7862 pts w q M =» pts>k
7863 pts } c- M, C tf^j\ to* J ' *4^ l ir>^ < lp^c-wjj
patsac ©<*pati-saca\ Parth. passaz-% MP
passaz- ©impf. ptys*c ^pts'yt-, ptsxs-
0d?)arrange, (fo)order
GMS 591; Gersh. AHM 257; C2, 27V 26; Hen.
BBB pl32; BSOAS 12, 312, 71, 77, 113 ; AVS 73
7864 pts>d C =» pts>5 2
7865 ptsW M y>fe<J&-
patsaS ©<*pati-sadaya-\ Ssad-\ Av. saSaya
appearance, shape
Hen. BSOAS 11, 68.7; GMS 957
7866 pts^ 2 S * jj ^-U ij** tojj
patsa5/6 (pts>d) ©<*pati- sa6a\ A v. Ssa "to
protect; fchad" to cover"
shield, armour
MDii pi 56.4; Schwartz. STSC 138.28, 146.6
np441 ; S W, C2pl79-180
7867 pts } yt- B j^j'&Jfry
patsayd ©pt. st. =»pts } c-, ptsyt-
(r<9)adorn
VJ ; TSP; BBB, ptsYtw&r-
7868 pts'yt'k- -=> ptsytyy
7869 pts'yt'w B =* pts'ytk
7870 pts^tch B ^^i^\jl
patsaxca ©f. pp. -^pts'ytk, ptsyc*
adorned, inlaid
VJ I6 b , 40<, 1169, 1258; GMS 1272
7871 pts'ytk B, S (•jlw:J^)^ > .<4^IjT
patsayde ©<*pati-saxtaka ©pp. ^pt^yty*,
ptsytyy
adorned, inlaid
-A, VJ 15 b , 527; TSP 5.54; MDii; Frag. Len. 71.11,
12; ->w, VJ 1170; -Jt Wf VJ 588; -y, VJ 334; O 3
11
7872 pts'yty 1 S <^U
patsayde ^pts^tk
built
Sund. MHC p24, 36.2 R4
7873 pts^ty 2 B => pts>ytk
7874 pts'q C =» pts>k
317
ptsmfr
7875 pts'k M, S jjj\ ^ i^j «Lj
patsak (pts»q, pts } q) ©pi. -t =»pts>kh
foundation, order, arrangement
GMS 959; BBB 725 dll; C2, 31R7, 54V23,
55R30; Sogdica. 21.14; pts'q, Sogdica. 55.12b
7876 pts'kh S ^L^b^
patsak =»pts } k
order, monument
KG 621; Karab. Insc. 15.1, 2, 19.17 21.23; Bugut.
Insc. Livsic. AO Hung. 1972, 72B1.1
7877 pts^trmyk B x^ j j^. <«jbju~ 4
patsandarmik =»ptsynt } rmyk
pleasant, acceptable
TSP 6.34; GMS 1105
7878 pts'p- B O^juw <ujuTj^
patsap
(to)be pleasing, (to)please
SCE 487; BSTBL, Vim. 190; Benv. Notesi 33
7879 ptsV B, S, M crr * c^J^^ i u Ji^ Os^ ^
patsar (pyts>r) ^s'r 1
opposite, contrary, backwards
TSP ; VJ ; MD ; Hen. Tales. 466.3; Cosm. 311.67;
MSP bl71, 178; Frag. Len.
7880 ptsV C jA'^'s-ti*!
patsar
head (of a fod)^ pillow
C2 p99 51V26, §R27 ; BSTii 904.27
7881 pts^k B | ^^cj*<
patsare
head, skull
TSP 3282, 291, 298 n pl99, 282
7882 pts } r8 B, S | ^tj^t
patsar8 =»ptsr5f pytsrS
then, accordingly, consequently
BSTBL, Intox. 9; Dhy. ; STii 9.9; TSP 2.405 & etc.;
Hen. Tales. 476.8; O 1 14; Frag. Len. 38.9 etc.
7883 ptsNvc- B, S CpJ'^jj <0*l j>- ij*>~y+
patsoc ©<*pati-sauca ©impf. ptyswc
=»ptswc-, ptswys-
(r<9)burn, (fo)light, (fo)kindle
BSTBL, Intox. 3
7884 pts'wc'k »* pts } wc>y
7885 ptsWy B o^jr"^**
patsoce (pts'wc'k) ©inf. ^pts'wc-
burning
SCE 221, 493; TSP 3.227, 6.106, 125, 135, 137,
170
7886 pts*wk> B, S ^jj<c^j^
patsok ^ptsVc-, ptswys-
burning, flame
O 7 5: Frag. Len. 93.5
7887 pts'ynt- B OJbJu-w
patsend ©*pati-sandaya ©impf. ppys^ynt
=^ptsynt-
(to)please, (to)approve
TSP 2.442, 873; VJ 1146, 263
7888 pts } yntrmyk B oJuju-j
pat sendarmik ^ptsynd^myk, pts*ntrmyk
agreeable
BSTBL, Padm. 3S
7889 ptsdtwSV- S jjujuw
patsa(n)tu5ar ©<*ptsdt- ©perf. st. ^pt^ynt-
(to)approve
Bugut. Insc. B2.8; LivsiQ. AO, Hung. 26, 1972, 72
7890 ptsyc> M wj^-cJjT
patsaxca ©f. pp. -^pt^ytch
arranged , :.
Hen. BSOAS 12.307.40; CMS 849, 1272; BBB
pl32 1
7891 ptsyt- M -^ ^Iji <^u
patsayd ©Parth. MP pssaxt- ©pt. inf. ptsYty
=»pts } c-, pts } Yt- |f f
(to Mild, (to)make f| f
Hen. Cosm. 312.73
r 'PJs
7892 ptsytr- M
patsaydar
more arranged
-yy, GMS 1284
J?-
6&
7893 ptsytyk S W >UT
patsaydik
prepared
MDiii p73.10 n p74; MDii A-1R9, 10, -/z, n pl43
7894 ptsytyy M («.u~, <«jll^ : Jj~j)<*Jj> «uJj7
patsayde (pts^k-) ©pp. ^pts^tk
arranged
GMS 1272; BBB f74 ; Hen. Cosm. 312.73; perf.
ptsrtw$ } r- y BBB 563
7895 ptsyw S jv-l <<J*jju <jll-
patsaxu
document, answer
MDii A- 13, 7, A-7, 5 p74.5, A- 16, 11 pi 39.11
n pl40 ; MDiii p64.5, 70.11, 71.7
7896 ptsmV- B =» ptsm'i
ptspyn-
318
7897 ptspyn- C o*j>.^
patspin ©<*pati-spanya~; *span
(to)be useful
C2, 51V16 n p98, 3sg. fut. ptspyntyq'
7898 ptsrNv- B JiJ'^jz idJil^jj
patraw ©<*pati-srawa-
consecrate
TSP 14.6, 9 ; BSTBL, Padm. 43, 54, 56, 58; inf. ->y,
TSP 7.143, 8.109, 120, 125, 143
7899 ptsrS B, M, S ^ ^ <o^ ^
patsar5 ^pts^S, pytsrS
consequently
TSP 7.46, 159, 180, 16.26, 12.2; Frag. Len. 49.6
etc.
7900 ptsrtqy* M ^U^l ^ju^l- ^jj^
patsartakya ©Av. sardta
frozen, cooled
Sogdica. 21.13b n p22 ; GMS 985
7901 ptsrwm B <j^j=>-±jj <uj~il <^ ^jj
patsrum ©Av. sraoman
mantra, charm
TSP 2.797, 8.80 & etc.; VJ 29 b ; BSTBL, padm. 54;
Vim. 123; ->y, TSP 14.6
7902 ptsrwm- B o^J'o^^o^y^^^
patsrum
(flutter a charm
TSP 7.67
7903 ptst't B, M, C ^ ^jIjuL ij&~>\
patstat ©<*patistdta; pati-stdta-, fsta\ Av.
paitistatai
resistance, defence, persistence
GMS 552n 1; TSP 12.19, 20 ; BBB pl04 f63 ; C2,
23R8; Gersh. apud. MSP p51 bl73, 175; -/w,
TSP 8.136
7904 ptswc- B dzf^ij'j^jr*
patsoc ©impf. ptyswc ^ptsNvc-
(ro)burn, (to)light, (fo)kindle
Frag. Len. 93.5: O 2 5
7905 ptswys- B o^^jj'j^-j**
patsuxs (ptwxs-) ©<pati-suxsa-\ fsauk-
©med. pass. st.
(to)be lit
SCE 276; GMS 1518
7906 ptswyt'kCw) M aJ^rjj
patsuyde, patsuydaku ©pp. =»ptswyty
lit
Hen. Tales. 478.5
7907 ptswyty C ^^jj
patsuyde ©pi. -r ^ptswyt^Cw)
lit
STi 38.1; GMS 837
7908 ptswxs- M =» ptswys-
7909 ptsxs- M oJii^Uu-^^ cjj£<±-1«
patsaxs ©med. pass. st. =»pts } c-
(rc)be arranged, (f<?)be performed
Hen. JRAS 1944, 142; GMS 825
7910 ptsynch S L*| ^!jb<(JL jr'^^Jj
patsenc
currency
MDii p22, Nov. 4 R21 p22
7911 ptsynd- M u-k-^
patsend =»ptsynt-
(to)be pleased, 0<?)approve
GMS 643, 645
7912 ptsynd'rmyk M ojux-,
patsendarmik ©pi. -r ^ptsynt'rmyk,
pts'yntrmyk
agreeable, acceptable, pleasant
GMS 1105, 1243
7913 ptsyndny M oxx-w < xJ J*y>-
patsendne ©pi. -r ; pres. part.
agreeable, pleasing
GMS 892
7914 ptsynt- B, C, S ujujll^ <o>X-U*
patsend ©impf. ptysynt; inf. ptsynty
=»ptsynd-, pts^nt-
(fo)be pleased, (to)consent
Anc. Lett. 1.7; MDii Nov. 3R14 p21, 30; C2,
13R23; TSP 13 ii3
7915 ptsyntVmyk B <a^
patsendarmik =»ptsynd } rmyk
agreeable, acceptable
TSP 7.134
7916 pts'dty* C ol/^ljT^U.
patsa8tya (pts'StyO ^pc'ty 1
rest, gratification
BSTii 911.60; Benv. Et. i 319; C2, 7V22, 61V 30,
68V3 p54 ; GMS 269, 1070
7917 pts'Sty* =* pts>dty>
7918 pts>dy C ^T.c^l;
patsa5e ©adj. =»pc } dy
at rest
319
ptsmyrty
BSTii 842.13.36; Benv. Et. 1, 313; C2 p54, 60V3,
68R13
7919 pts»dy wn- C O^f'jT
patsaSe wan
(to)give rest
C2 V3, 68R13
7920 pts'knp S jj, X cO^
patskanp -^ptsknp
ceiling
MDii A-5, 26 pl8L26n pi 85; MDiii p51.26
7921 pts'nkh B, S ^J^cJi^^J^cJl
patsang ©<*pati-\ Ssan =*ptsng, pcng
torture instrument, cross ^
VJ 250; GMS 164; ob. -yh, KG 592
7922 ptsk } p- S jS&.cdzJ'*^
patskaf (pcq } f-, ptsk } f, ptsq'f-) ©impf. ptysq y f
=*pskfs-, 'nsk'fyy
(r^)split
BBB p55.491, 509; MSP b28 e7 ; BSTii 895.48: C2,
54V18pl06 "be diffused"
7923 ptsk'f M =» ptsk } p-
7924 ptsq'f- C =» ptsk>P-
7925 ptsknp B (^J jijyT ^l ^V t/-^ ' u^ T
patskanp ©MP pdy skmb\ Arm. patskam ©ob.
-y =*pts } knp
drip stone, eaves, porch
SCE 91; TSP 2.1015; GMS 367A
7926 ptskr5- B ? 0^
patskar5 ©fskard ^skr5 } k, wyskyrSy
{to)c\it ?
TSP 21.ii, 2 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 347
7927 ptsqw'd'r- C j£
patskwaSar- (ptskw^r-) ©perf. st.
(to)tell
STii 4.7, 24, 5.44
7928 ptsqw'n C =» ptskw>n(h)
7929 ptskw>n(h) B, M, C ^.c^w^^^lL^
patskwan (ptskwnh, ptsqw^) =»pcqw } y-,
pcwq } n
address (respectful), report
GMS 1026; TSP 5.103, 9.92; VJ ; BBB el6 ; BSTi
A23 ; MD; Frag. Len. 44.1 ,7 , 14, 81.15; CII
1990, 85
7930 ptskw>t- B, S , ^'o>Jj*s
patskwat (ptsqw't-) ©pt. St. ^ptsqwWr-
(to)address, (to)tell
Anc. Lett.; KG; perf. ptskw't&r-, BSTBL, Intox.
36; STii 8.9; MDii B-15,4; KG 356
7931 ptsqw't- =* ptskw>t-
7932 ptskw'tS'r- =» ptsqwWr-
7933 ptskw'y- B, M, S (j>> j^, j^/^s- ^
patskway (ptskwy-) ©impf. pt c>) yskwy
^ptskw^-, pcqw } y-, pcwqy-, ptyskwy-
OcOaddress, (ro)say (to a superior)
GMS 164, 567, 30, 170
7934 ptskwnh MD ^ ptskw>n(h)
7935 ptskwy- =* ptskw'y-
7936 ptsm } r B, M, S (u>> y»~--: j->h^ <^L^ < jUi
patsmar ©<*pati- smara\ Khwar. pcm } r ©ob.
_-y =»>pw ptsnVr, pcmV
number, reckoning, counting
GMS 164, 957; W-Lii ; BBB; TSP; VJ 1174, 1177,
1491; SCE 517; BSTBL, Dhy. 213, 238, 242 ;
Frag. Len. ; KG; MSP; STii 7.32, 35; Hen.
BSOAS 12, 307.4
7937 ptsm'r- B, S, C j^J'^L^- ij^J'J^ io>^
patsmar (ptsmr-) ©<Av. patismara- «*pcmr-
(to)count, (rethink
ptsmr, Frag. Len. 11.2; TSP 12.17, 19; Anc. Lett.
2.45. ; C2, 1R9 ; AVS 76
7938 ptsmyr- B, S, M < j-ii-oj^- Oj^TjL^-u
patsmir (ptsmyr-) ©<*patismrya ©pass. st.
^ptsm'r-, ptsmyrt-
(to)be counted, OcOreckoned
BBB 622 el; GMS 142, 540, 706; TSP 2.489, 593;
7.49, 194, 11.9; BSTBL; Frag. 2a.9 ; STii 10.49;
KG 376, 377; TSP 2.24, 364
7939 ptsmr- S(AL) =* ptsm>r-
7940 ptsmr'k B ^L^^Li
patsmare
reckoning
BSTBL, Dhu. 161
7941 ptsmrt- M =* ptsmyrt-
7942 ptsmyr- B, M =* ptsm'yr-
7943 ptsmyrt- M, B o-&^-*- ^J'J^ < o>^
patsmirt (ptsmrt-) ©pt. st. =»ptsm } r-
(to)count, (rethink
GMS 142, 865, 928
7944 ptsmyrty M ^^
patsmirte ©pp.; pi. -t
counted
ptsng
320
GMS 142, 486n 2 ; BBB el
7945 ptsng C, M oc^cJUv-L*
patsang ©<*pati-san; A v. asdmnd\ Skt. ksan
=*ptsnq, pts } nkh, pcng, ptcng
cross, torture instrument
STii 1.50, 6.26; GMS 616 f n 1; Gersh. AHM 192;
Sund. AI 1988, 183; C2 p51 n5
7946 ptsng (Prwq C (Jj ^^J^-JU
patsang-5aruk =»8 } rwk (>)
cross
STii 1.15.80; Sund. AI 28, 1988, 181
7947 ptsnq C ^J^
patsang =» ptsng
cross
C2, 56V5, 8 p51n 5, Sfsan "to tear apart"
7948 ptsp'ty => pcp>t(yy)?
7949 ptspr- B, M, C cpj'jj <o^ iJ^J'c^j^
patspar ©<*pati-spar ©impf. ptyspr =»pcpr-
(to)arrange, (rcOfix, OcObe placed
GMS 164, 706; ptyspr, BSTii 895.49: C2, 54V19
7950 ptsprt'k S =» ptsprty
7951 ptsprty M u-jj <( jL* «4»l ^sj
patsparte (ptsprt>k)
arranged
Hen. AM 1952, 206.4; KG 419
7952 ptspry B ^<
patspare
arrangement
TSP 2.366, 6.24, 26, 31 n pl74
7953 ptst'n M, C
patstan ©Av. patistana-, Pahl. padistan ©pi. -t
thigh
Hen. Tales. 475.27n 3, "trap"; BSTii 867.46; Benv.
JA 1955, 326; C2 p63, 27V17
-~?j>
oh
j^hjjd <o>!
7954 ptsty- B, C
patstay ©<*pati-staya-
(fo)lean, (fo)rest on
BSTBL, Dhy. 25; AVS 93
7955 ptsty*n C j^ « jUi i{J ^
patstyan ^n'ptsty^
stable
C2 p84, 40R 11, 12: BSTii 908, 11, 12
7956 ptstyt'k S(MD) =» ptsty>n
7957 ptsystyy M * 6 jb-uz-
patsiste ? ©Av. hiOwat; hamsistd; *pati-sist
<patsist ©pp. ^nsystyy
oppressed
Hen. BBB p56, 493
7958 ptt>p M =» ptyt } p-
7959 pttn B ^
pattan ©Skt. pattana =»ptn
town
BSTBL, Dhu. 211; Benv. Notes 1, 41
7960 pttpy B jy'Zjj?
pattape =»ptpy(y)
lamp, light
Lentz. STii 129 p593; GMS 81
7961 pt8y> C ^y
pat(i)6ya ? =»pty8y }
abuse
BSTi 90
7962 pttyy'm- M o^oW
patiyam ©impf. ^ptyto-
(ro)end
GMS 63a, KG 439
7963 pttzVk B =* pHzVk
7964 ptw B, S S^fjKijS
patu ? ©<*pft- ~»ptwh
retribution
STii 10.25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 38; GMS 148, 487, 396;
Frag. Len. 83a6
7965 ptw>p- B o^£-l
patwaP (ptw^-) ©Khwar. pcrffly-
Go)respond
BSTBL, Dhy. 8; Benv. JA 1939, 377n ; STii 5.37
7966 ptw'b- C =» ptw»p-
7967 ptw*c M *jSjj>. iS~Li>-
patwac =»ptw>tch, ptwHyCy)
dry I
BBB p56, 491; GMS 1273
7968 ptw'f- M ^U
patwaf ©impf. ptyw } f
(r<9)weave
Hen. JRAS 1942, 232 n 6; BSOAS 12, 312.124;
GMS 622
7969 ptwVt- M o^jjj*
patwart ©<*pati- warta- =»ptw*yrt-
driving away
Hen. Sogdica. 31.17b 34, 7
7970 ptw } rt B, M ? o-if ^ tc^r j-»
patwart =»pw ptw'rt
divergence, turning ?
321
ptwyfi-
BSTBL, Dhu. 69; BBB 641
7971 ptwWk =» ptw>rtyy
7972 ptwVtyy M ( j-i-O^ib t*x£ J3 >
patwarte (ptw'yr^k, ptwWk)
driving away, scaring away(//ze enemy)
BBB p78.641 ; Sogdica. 34.7, +s } ny
7973 ptw's- B, S jjLivXi^
patwas ©<*pati-was\ Sway- ^ptwHch
(fo)dry, (to)gct dry
TSP 6.88; Frag. Len. 29.15; Hen. Tales. 481, 50n
7974 ptw'sryk B ^ S^c^
pat(a)usrik ? ©<*pati- ausa- ?
charm stone
TSP 3.92
7975 ptw'tch B u£i^<«ju£i£-
paftva(t)c ©f. pp. *=» ptw^yfy), ptw>c
dry
VJ 902, +zay
7976 ptw>ty(y) S, M Jj&- «ajCii>-
patwate ©<*pati-wa(y) ©pp. ^ptw^-, ptw>c,
ptw>tch
dry, dried
BBB 500; GMS 1273; Hen. Tales. 481.50 n f ;
Frag. Len. 29.17
7977 ptw'y- B oxl^^l^-
patway ©<*pati- wdya; <*way/*wey ©impf.
pt>yw } y ^ptwy^-
0o)wind, (to)rol\
VJ 29 ( ; GMS 570 ; Bailey. HMV 30
7978 ptw^e- B cpb^ O^olf T
patwe5 ©<*pati-waidaya- ^ptwyS- 1
OcOinform, transmit
Benv. TSP 6.97, 8.171n p204 ; GMS 302
7979 ptw'ync S ? <j^ ^
patwenc ? ^ptw^-, ptwy } nc
rolled ?
MDii B-8 R12 p52
7980 ptw'yrt- B, M 1o&&io>f&
patwert ^ptw^tyy, ptw>rt-
(f<?)turn away ?
TSP 15.2, 3 ; Hen. Sogdica. 33, 34, ptWyrtk
"driving away" ?
7981 ptw'yrt'k =» ptw>rtyy
7982 ptw } yty B *-^>r
patwayate ? ©pp.
rolled
VJ ll d
7983 ptwh S 01^- *j£
patu ? *=»ptw
retribution
Anc. Lett. 2.40, 4.7; GMS 396
7984 ptwp'zny^ C ^^^j^^tJ^S^
pattaw- paz(a)nya
patience
BSTii 892.11, 910.47, 911.56: C2 gloss.
7985 ptwr- B, M ^ <o^ Jj^ <j^bl tjS
patur, patwar ©Khwar. pcwr(k) ©nom.; ob. -y ;
ace. -w; pi. -t
retribution, reward, effect, recompense
GMS 515; SCE ; TSP; STii 10; BBB f24 ; Tales.
481.5
7986 ptwr'k ? S <-*«>/
pature /ak ?
punishment
MDii pl72.2 n pl73 ; MDiii p84.2
7987 ptwx'y- C j^
patuxay ©impf. ptyxWy =>ptwxsty, ptxw J y-
(ro)kill
C2, 69R19, 7V18
7988 ptwx'yny C ft ju^To!>U
patuxay/ene =»ptxwyny
killer
STii 2.14
7989 ptwxs- =» ptswys-
7990 ptwxst- =* ptxwst-
7991 ptwxsty C ^k
patuxaste ©pp. pi. -f =»ptxwsty, ptwx'y-
killed
BSTii 832.22, 877.6, 875.9: C2 gloss.
7992 ptwy'nc S cafjl ic.it fj, ^J^j>;
patwenc ?, patuyanc? -^ptw'y-, ptw } ync
returning back
MDii 47.12; Gersh. Melanges Benv. 198f
7993 ptwy't- B b^j?
patwayat ©pt. st. ^ptw'y-
(fo)roll, O^Owind
VJ 508, 684, 25\ 810, 1086; GMS 590
7994 ptwy6- M, S oabjl*j iojc*-Lj ijij'^ <o>^
patweS ©impf. ptywyS =»ptwysty, ptw*y5-
(fo)dispose, (to)offer, (to)show
GMS 302, 622; MDii, Nov. 4R 18, 19; Frag. Len.
ptwyS-
322
O-U-alfT
45.3; BBB pl04 f53 ; KG 2355
7995 ptwyS- 2 S
patweS Cptwy5-)
Go)be informed
Anc. Lett. 1.10, 5.16
7996 ptwyd- C jj/JL-o^jaO^
patweS ©impf. ptywyS ^ptw'yS-, ptwyd
rw'n-
0(9)offer, (zo)render, (redeliver up
BSTi 223, 213; Benv. JA 1943-5, 96, 1955, 312;
BSTii: C2 gloss.
7997 ptwyd rw } n- C u->^0^
patwe5- rwan =^ptwyd-
0o)deliver up the soul
C2, 60V 2
7998 ptwysc* C aj^fjtal <^j&-
patwisca ©f. pp. =»ptwyd-, ptwysty
offered
BSTii 888.7: C2, 91V7
7999 ptwysd'r- C c^J'^jjs < j-ul>-
patwis8ar ©<*ptwyst- dV- ©perf. St.
(/goffer, (ro)recite
STi 30.4; STii 4.22; BSTi 177
8000 ptwysty M, C ^JjlaI ^ji^ji*
patwiste ©pp. ^ptwyS- 1 , ptwysc*
offered
Sogdica. 67.12; Karab. Insc. 20 ; Sund. AoFviii
1981 pi 99, 202n367, 28R 12
8001 ptwysty(y) M J^^ «j£ojuIj <oJiij>>
patwiste ©pp. ^ptw^rt-
turned away
BBB p78, 641; GMS 1245
8002 ptwys- C o*J* y )*io*J>Sy*
patwes ©<*pati-ausa
(fo)kill off, (ro)put to death
BSTii 830.21: C2, 102V21; Benv. JA 1955, 300
8003 ptxryn- C o^J'^JJ'^J'^
patx(a)rin ©<*pati-xrin ©impf. ptyxryn
(fcOhire
BSTii 843.38: C2, 68V7
8004 ptxryt- M CpjO-H
patx(a)rit ©pt. st. ; perf. ptxrytd y r-
0<?)hire
Tales. 466.9; BBB 540
8005 ptxw>y- M, C ( j^> ^ ^^
patxway ©impf. ptyxw ()) y =»ptwx } y-, ptyw'y-
(ro)kill
GMS 226, 400, 686, 917; BBB 505 n 1, 555 e5 ;
STii 6.16, 45, 2.7; STi; BSTi A13; BSTii: C2,
57V30 ; ptxwy-, STii 2.18
8006 ptxwng M, C cSy& (-T
patxung (ptxwnq) ©<*pati-xwahanka ©ob.
-y =*ptywnk (>)
murder
GMS 121, 245 ; Hen. JRAS 1944, 143.19; STii 2.9;
STSC 118.14: C2 gloss.
8007 ptxwngqry C Jcj£
patxungkare
killing
STii 1.34
8008 ptxwnq C =» ptxwng
8009 ptxwnng M =» ptxwng
8010 ptxwrk M ±&SSt*>j\
patxwark ? ©Shvar ?
stained
Sogdica. 21.19 n p23 ; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 145.143,
xwrn ptxwrk
8011 ptxwsdV- C tf£
patxus5ar ©perf. st. =*ptYwstw6 > r-
(^)kill
C2, 54R29; STi 41.4, 21.9
8012 ptxwst- M, C, S j^
patxwast, patxust (ptwxst-) ©pt. st.
=*ptxw } y-, ptywst- 1
Go)kill
GMS 927; STi 49.12; STii 4.30 ; Anc. Lett. 2.40
8013 ptxwsty M, C, S **k
patxuste ©pp.; pi. -t =»ptywsty l , ptwxsty
killed *
STii 2.13; BSTii ^831.22, 877.6: C2 gloss.
8014 ptxwst- S ojuU,
patyust (ptywst-) ©pt. st. =»ptyws-
(/o)hear, (f<?)be heard
Anc. Lett. 5.5, 30, 3sg. subj. ptxwstH "will have
been heard"; GMS 873
8015 ptxwt S
patxut =>pcxw5
ugly, reproach ?
Anc. Lett. 1.6 n p9.10
8016 ptxwy- =» ptxw'y-
8017 ptxwyny C jlCoT
patxway/ene =#mrtxmy ptxwyny, ptyw^k,
? cr'JwT-'O^*
323
ptycyy
ptwx*yny
killer
BSTii: C2, 3R15
8018 pty^n B =» pty>n
8019 pty'm B, M JA*,
patyam ©<*pati-yama; \/~yam
end
SCE 456; BBB p98 cl6
8020 pty J m- M, S o*/fU; to^^J^
patyam ©impf. pttyfm ^ptymtwS^-
(ro)end
GMS 580, 695, 630; BBB c22 dll ; KG 439, 2325;
AVS74
8021 pty'mcyk M jx
patyamclk
finfl, ending
GMS 1014
8022 pty'ms- B, M jjii f L; < ^lOW
patyams ©impf. pty*ms t pty(y)ms ^pty'm-,
ptytot-, ptyms-
0o)be ended, (ro)be finished
GMS 512, 630; Hen. JRAS 1945, 154.1; BSTBL,
Dhy. 332 etc.; BBB; impf. Padm. 33
8023 ptytat- B, M, S j»t Jtl i&Jju*
patyamt (ptymt-) ©pt. st. ^pty'm-
OcOend, (rc)be ended
GMS 836, 865; STii 8.9; BBB p98 cl6 pl33 ; MSP
b4, 135; ptymt&r, MDii; S W, RL 1984, 211;
ptymtwS^-, Karab. Insc. 22; Gersh. Advice.
79f
8024 pty'mtk B •Jiy~<<3loy 4
patyamte (ptytoty) ©pp. =*ptymty
completed, finished
BSTBL, Dhy. 343; TSP 15.16; GMS 176, 865 n 1 5
BBB p99 dll, pty>m w ty 9 W-Li: Gropp. 42
8025 pty'mty B, M, S =» pty>mtk
8026 pty'myk S ^y,
patyamik
ending
Frag. Len. 4.4
8027 pty } n B ojU-,^*^-
patyan (pty*n)
distinction
STii 7.1, 27 ; BBB 499
8028 pty'p B, M,S dU^.a*J
patyap ©*pati-apa-\ Khwar. pdfb ©ace. -w
share, part, portion
TSP 2.691, 5.6; BSTBL, Dhy. 72; Frag. Len. 47.4,
48.4; Tales. 469.39, 476; BBB pi 33; KG 500
8029 pty'p- M j^Tc^^ ^L
patyap ©<*pati-dpa(yak Sap ©impf. ptyfp
(r<?)reach
GMS 630, 1236; Tales. 480.27e
8030 ptyV B, M, C (/^)^^^
patyar ©<Av. paiti yara-\ MP patyar
misfortune, enmity
TSP 6.160, 7.63, 65; BBB 695; Tales. 480.3; Hen.
BSOAS 12, 312.121; JRAS 1944, 138.23;
pty'ryiyh STii 1.5, 3.18; GMS 219n 1
8031 ptyNvz B v >tT lJ<xa
patyoz (ptywz) ©ace. -w *=»ptywst
trouble, disorder
SCE 244
8032 pty>z M ^l
patyaz, patez =*ptyz
autumn
GMS 14, 529; S W, RL 1984, 208n 22
8033 ptypys' S j,b
patiPaxs ©impf. =»ptpys-
(to)give
MDii, Nov. 3R 6.7
8034 ptyPyS- M, B ^Li i&J^
patipeS (ptybyd) ©impf. =»ptPy5-
(ro)know, (f<?)feel
Sogdica. 31.12: C2, 83R9; BSTii 916.11
8035 ptybyd C =* ptyPy6-
8036 ptypyfity ? B <±.\j*
patlpeSte ?
known
TSP 2.237
8037 ptybynt- C
patipend ©impf. =»ptbynt-
(fcOanswer
C2, 23R29
8038 ptycxs- M, C
paticaxs ©impf. =»ptcxs-
(fcOreceive
GMS 622; C2, 12V18, 60R23; KG 2356
8039 ptycyh M J^^jj^j
patic(e) (ptycyy) ^pt'ycOi)
facing
BBB; Tales. 475.20; W-Lii 569
8040 ptycyy =» ptycyh
O^b^wL
j^>>.
pty8y }
324
8041 pty8y } M ^Lio^y
patiGya (ptytyO ^ptyOy*
abuse
BBB 506
8042 ptyfn- C ^l <c*-J «j>.
patifn ? ©ace. -w =>ptyw8n
part
STi 37.5; GMS 176, 508; S W, C2 pi 15, 56V25
8043 ptyf s- M, C o^y>-
patifas ©impf. =»ptfs-
(to)read
GMS 622
8044 ptyyrp- =* pt>yyrP-
8045 ptyyw>y- B j^
patixway (p^yyw'y) ©impf. ^ptyw'y-,
ptyxw } y-
(ro)kill
GMS 226, 622; TSP 2.201, 839
8046 ptyywnt- C o^y,
patiyund ©impf. =*ptywnt-
Go)cover
C2, 57V 25; BSTii 905.25
8047 ptyyws- (oy j^> j->)o^
patiyos (pttyy'ws-) ©impf. =»ptyws-
(ro)hcar
GMS 622 ; VJ 1153; STii 524, 40; BSTii 890.3a, C2
gloss.
8048 ptyywy- B =» ptyw>y-
8049 ptykn S j£*\-f , f> ^
patikan ? (ptyqn) =»ptkntw
guilty
STi 42.7, 43.11; GMS 148; ptyk'nw, Sogdica. 64.8
8050 ptyqn C =» ptykn
8051 ptym'ync- B, M, C o^x
patimenc (ptymync) ©impf. ^ptm } ync-
(ro)dress
GMS 600; TSP 13.26; KG 607; C2, 57V22, 23
8052 ptyms- M, B j=& u^
patiyams ©pres. & impf. ^ptytos-, ptyyms-
0o)be ended
GMS 630; Dhy. 94, 112, etc.; ptyyms, BBB pl33
8053 ptymt- =* pty>mt-
8054 ptymt8 ) r- =» ptymtwS^-
8055 ptymtw8 } r- S o*koV±
(ptymtS'r-) ©perf. st. =»pty } m-
(/o)end
MDii B-10R5; S W, RL 1984, 211; Karab. Insc.
22
8056 ptymty B, M ^LotC
patyamte (ptymty) ©pp. ^pty'mtk
ended
TSP 16.21; GMS 176, 865 n 1; Hen. BSOAS 11.70,
17; BBB c24
8057 ptymwxs- M o^yo^J jy
patimuxs ©impf. =>ptmwxs-
(ro)dress oneself
GMS 825
8058 ptymy* C =* ptnymy*
8059 ptymync B, C, M =» ptymync-, ptm'ync-
8060 ptyn 1 M ojU^ «clf Lb- Jjb-
patin (ptyyn) =»pt } yn
separate, distinct
BBB 499 b85 ; Hen. BSOAS 12, 312.105
8061 ptyn 2 C oL
paten ? =»ptyrn
cause
C2, 51V15 n p98 ; BSTii 886.15
8062 ptync M j±/
patenc ©<*Av. pitii\ Parth. pdyn ©f. adj.
(made o/)flesh, fleshy
BBB 499
8063 ptyny(y) M c^/jl,^/
patene ©pi. -r
(made 0/)flesh, fleshy
BBB 564 p57.499 ; GMS 170, 1249
8064 ptyr-' C jd^jf
ptir ? =*ptyrnc
(fo)pass
C2 pl79 $
8065 ptyr-' ? y*>
patyar? ©adj. ^pt'yr-
harmful ?
C2, 66R5-6 pl47
8066 ptyrn M ? ^ <cip '(M** i \s jUi
patern ? =»ptyrny, ptyn 2
cause, meaning ?
Sogdica. 35.9; BBB 525; Sund. AoFviii 1981
p217, 3R 8? ; S W, C2np98.15
8067 ptyrnc C ijjf iJjAA*
patirnc ?, patirenc ? ©f. pres. part. =^ptyr-
instable
BSTii 833.15; Benv. JA 1955, 303; Schwartz.
325
ptywyS-
HMV 393; Sund. AoFiii 84n 139; S W t C2
pl79, 104 V 15
8068 ptyrnxwjyy M ojuaj^ ^^-jjl ^cJ^ jli-ljp-
patern-xuze ? ^ptn-xwzqy*
inspector, researcher(o/ze who seeks the cause)
Hen. Sogdica. 35-15, pi. -r, C2 p9922
8069 ptyrny C ^lj^jIm^jA
paterne ? (ptyrnyy) ©<*pati-arana\
<*pati-9r9nu
investigation
Schwartz. HMV 392R7, 393n, "trial"; Hen. BBB
p64 "enemy, oppoition"
8070 ptyrnyy M =* ptyrny
8071 ptyrwS- M 0^.3 j
patiroS ©impf. =»ptrw5-
Oojgrow
GMS 622
8072 ptyryS- S
patireO ©impf. =»ptr } yS-
(to)m\x
Frag. Len. 69.29.32; p^yryS^, 3sg. opt. Frag.
Len. 92.8
8073 ptyrys- M
patires ©impf. =»ptrys-
OcOtear apart
GMS 622
8074 ptys'c- M
patisac ©impf. ^pts^-
(/<?)arrange
GMS 622; BBB 666; HRii 97.4
8075 ptys'ynt- B
patisend (pt'ys'ynt, ptysynt-) ©impf.
^pts^nt-
(to)please, (/<?)approve
VJ ; TSP ; MDii
8076 ptyswc- B, S ^^
patisoc ©impf. ^ptsVc-
(/cOburn, (/flight
Frag. Len. 93.5
8077 ptysynt- =» ptystynt-
8078 ptysq>f- C ^^
patiskaf (pcq>f-) ©impf. ^ptsk'p-
(rc)split
C2, 54V 18
8079 ptyskwy- (oy* y~^ j*)^ io>J Jey-
patiskway (pt } yskw (>) y) ©impf. ->ptskw>y-
o*.
J'ojl
O*
^P C*-
jJUJU^j
lP^P CwjJ
o*
(fo)tell, (ro)address
GMS 164, 622
8080 ptyspr- C
patispar ©impf. =»ptspr-
Go)ar range
C2, 54V 19
8081 ptyt- C OJ^^Ij 1 jilaljtfl
patyat ? ©<*pati-yat ©3sg. ptyd =»yt-
06>)happen, (to)take place
C2, 60R4, 60V 1 n p83 ; Ben v. J A 1955, 307, 1959,
119; Indo-Iranica 24; Gersh. AHM 328
!_^P- i-jJt>y AJ3 ij~* I /r^y <oJLA_^£J
J'-P*
8082 ptyB C
patl/eO (ptytyO ©ob. -y
disgraceful, contemptible
BSTii 906.5, 843.30, 57: C2, 40V 5, 68R30 V26 n
pi 84; BSTi 90
8083 ptyt>p- M o-U"
patitap (ptt } p) ©impf.
(z^)shine, (relight
GMS 622
8084 ptyGy* C isJjp~«&<j*j*jd**>
patiGya (ptytyO =»pty5y\ pt } y5 2
contempt, disgrace
STi 45.9 ; STii 6.7; BSTii 843, 48: C2, 51V9,
68V 17, +wn-/lcr- "to abuse"; STii 1.26, 6.12, 21,
39; Sund. AoFiii 68.15
8085 ptyty* -» pty9y>
8086 ptyw'f- M j&
patlwaf ©impf. ^ptw^-
(/<9)weave
GMS 622
8087 ptywSn S, M j^<jL^<c..»...i
©nom. -y
division, part
BBB 77.623; C2 n pi 15; KG 606
8088 ptywfn C jj*<c~~5
patyufn ©ace. of ptyfnw *=»ptyfn-
part, division
C2, 56V25npll5
8089 ptywst M <&.! ijL**
patyust ©pp. ^ptyVz
excited, irritated
GMS 929; BSOAS 11, 70.6, 12
8090 pty wy5- M, S j^ i&J'pLj
patiweS ©impf. =»ptwyd-
0<?)deliver
GMS 622; Frag. Len. 45.3; MDii A- 14.6; KG
i2355
ptywz
326
*/;*
J=*
8091 ptywz =» pty>wz
8092 ptyxryn- C
patixrin ©impf. =»ptxryn-
(to)hire
C2, 68V7; BSTii 843.38
8093 ptyxw'y- M, C jjtf
patixway (ptyxwy-) ©impf. ^ptxw^-,
ptyyw } y-
(ttOkill
GMS 622; BSTii 905.30; C2, 57V30
8094 ptyxwy- =» ptyxw*y-
8095 ptyy'p- M
patiyap ©impf. =*pty»p-
(to)reach
GMS 630
8096 ptyyms- M
patiyams ©intrans. impf. =»ptyms-
(to)bc ended, (to)bc finished
GMS 630; BSTBL, Padm. 33, ptfms
8097 ptyyn M -» ptyn 1
8098 ptyz M >m
patyaz, patez ©<*patizaka-\ Pahl. padez
autumn
W-Lii 547; GMS 529; BBB pi 33; Bailey. Asica.
13
8099 ptyz'n- M, C, S
patizan ©impf. ^ptz'n-, pt'yzto-
OcOrecognize, (ro)know
GMS 622; C2, 6V12; MSP a4
8100 ptyzyyr- C
patizyer ©impf. =»ptzyyr-
(fo)shout
STSC 46.4
8101 ptyzyr- C
patizir ©impf. =»ptzyr-
torment, (ro)afflict
BSTii 846.27: C2, 69R25
8102 ptz»n B -> ptz>n-
8103 ptz )} n- B
patzan =>ptz } n-
(to)know
SCE 383
8104 ptz>n-
patzan ©<*Av. pati-zana—, Khot. paysan—,
Past, pezan ©impf. pt C)) yz y n =»ptz f n-
■Ui
Cp j &J
Oihjji ^jjbot^i
,z*-jb i - -z>-u^
,r...>*>D i 'J^-lJLar*
^ifT
Li* t^f+j^
;b <c^-lJ>
(rcOrecognize, (ro)know
GMS 475, 1637; 622; VJ 2 b ; TSP 21.17; BBB f83 ;
Hen. BSOAS 12, 307, 43; KG 2054; MSP b57 ;
BSTii: C2 gloss.; MDii B-9 R7 ; perf. ptz>nd } r- t
STi 52.13; Sund. AoFi 1974, 9R8, ptzn
8105 pt^n B, M, C o*4j£ ^b <vTp
patzan (ptz } nh) ©ob. -y
knowledge, understanding, perception
BBB; TSP 2.1112, 7.90, 8.88, 16.28; BSTBL, Vim.
16, 40, p/z'n, Dhu. 15, 39; GMS 957: C2 g!oss ;
STi 31.9
8106 ptzWkyh S o^Li^b
patzanak(ya)
knowledge
MSP bll3 ; MDii A- 13, 3, 7, ptzWk
8107 ptzWmndyh M
patzan- amande
knowledge, recognition
Sogdica. 31.8b; GMS 1100
8108 ptz'ncy B ^
patzanci
knowledge
BSTBL, Vim. 156, 73
8109 ptz'ncyk B ^Li
patzancik
knowledgable
BSTBL, Dhu. 137, Vim. 62 n pl7 ; TSP 9.107
8110 ptz'nh B =» ptz>n
8111 ptz'nkh S jj>~
patzank ? ^ptz^y
knowledge
MDii; MDiii p71.3, 7
8112 ptz'ny B, C % Sj>ijJ>
patzane ^ptz'n, ptz>nkh
knowledge
TSP, 2.1112; BSTBL, Dhu. 39; pi. mntptz y ny(th
"ignorant", C2 gloss.
8113 ptzpws- M o>fy.
patzPos ? =*pc(3ws-
0<?)smell
Sogdica. 46.8 n p47 ; GMS 72
8114 ptzyyr- C o*j&J
patzyer ©impf. ptyzYyr =*ptyzyyr-
G<9>shout
STSC 46.4
8115 ptzm'n B, M (u^> r :J=^->)^-o^
327
pw'npnt
patzman (ptzn^n) ©elat. -dt =^pw ptzm'n
disgusted, sated
TSP 2.637, 816, 819, 1175; BSTBL, Dhy. 5; SCE
460; Frag. Len. 71.7; GMS 1313
8116 ptzm'n B =* ptzm>n
8117 ptzm'ndy' M
patzmandya (ptzir^ntyh)
loathing, disgust
TSP 2.676 ; GMS z*l
8118 ptzm'nh B
patzman
loathing, disgust
TSP 2.681; GMS 1621
8119 ptzm'ntyh B => ptzm } ndy>
8120 ptzm ) ny > C
patzmanya ©f. n.
disinclination, apathy
BSTii 840.8, 841.3, 892: C2, 31R9, 120R8, 11 V3
^Li.1 i&jr* 'ijk*^
J^lS. 'l/*^ '''Ssr"
(Ok^W.
j^'iSsr"
8121 ptzmnw S
patzamnu
on time
GMS 1140
C*3j j** i*3jAAj I <jUj^
8122 ptzn C => ptz>n
8123 ptzng =* ptznq
8124 ptznq C j*j<j^
patzang (ptzng)
pledge
BSTii 905.10: C2, 57Vl0n pi 16; STSC 112;
Schwartz. HMV 386 n 9
8125 ptznp'y M 3ji3J <s*J^ <JA*» J^t-
patzanpe, ptzambe ©<*pati-zamb-
opposite shore
MSPp52bl3, 54
8126 ptzny* =» mntptz^y*
8127 ptzrn M c-^l^ofjT
patzarn =*ptzyr-, pzrn
annoyance
BBB bl8 ; GMS 957
8128 ptzy- B =» ptzy-
8129 ptzy- C j^/l^o^^^jife-
patzay (ptzy-)
(^)quarrel
GMS 200n 1 ; perf. st. ptzyWr-, BSTii 840.3; JA
1955, 303; C2, 120R3
8130 ptzy'mc B Jt^-^ljiJ^Pi
patzyamc ^ptjy J mc, p5r } mc(h)
quarrel, dispute
BSTBL, Dhu. 147; TSP 9.12; GMS 200
8131 ptzyr- C jjjjT < jJ>u>c£i
patzer ©Khwar. pz y r- ©impf. ptyzyr =>ptzrn
OeOtorment, 0c»)afflict
BSTii 912.28, 84627: C2, 51R29 V29, 69R25 p98
8132 pw' (oyy^ j^ 0>b
pu (pww) ©pref.& adv. of negation ^pw
without
GMS 1164 ; EGSii 163
8133 pw 2 B iSfrAnj^
pu ©*upa ©encl. particle
more, further
SCE 510, 516; TSP 3.179, 12.47, etc ; Benv.
Notesii 228
8134 pw )} y S Jij^ <<jJy jjjb
pu-ay
without delay
Hen. Tales. 476.7n f
8135 pw Vm B f^A^-k^
pu-ayam
endless, endlessly
BSTBL, Vaj. 7, Dhu. 57, 103, 226; SCE 513;
>pw*ym, Vim. 160, 176; Dhu. 103; SCE 271
8136 pw^ywnc C (Xj^J^)^^j<
pu-aPyonc ^pry^ywn'k
ugly
C2, 66R17; f. S W, C2 pl48
8137 pw'c B jP
anxiety
Frag. Len. 32.6, -w, 32.2
8138 pwWk B jL^io&j^,
pwaSe (pw } dy) ^pw^k
temple (place of worship), altar
TSP 2.104 n pl82 ; BSTii 860.43: C2, 23V11, 13;
ace. pw y dw, BSTii 883.2: C2, 104V2 n p6l ;
Benv. J A 1955, 302; STSC 137; Schwartz.
BSOAS 1971, 412; AoF 1974, 261
8139 pw>dy C =* pw>5>k
8140 pw'mb'r M ~ jjlx^ijjjx^
pu-ambar ^mb'r
insatiable
BBB p98, b95 ; GMS 1164
8141 pw'npnt B juj^ ojju <jlo^
pu-(an)pand =» } np>nt 2
bondless, detached(w/7/z<9wr attachment)
BSTBL, Dhu. 160, 202
^
j»ij~>
1
pW^C*!!
328
8142 pw'nc'n M Si^^i^\^
pu-ancan -^ntfn
continuously, without interruption
GMS 1166
8143 pw } nt } wYC B «>^ 0>*> <**<j>
pu-andoxc
without sorrow
BSTBL, Dhu. 267
8144 pw } nwt(h) M, B ^CT^ ^.■."■-'■i QjJq < jjl^
pu-anut
lack of protection, unsupported
BBB b77 ; GMS 1165; BSTBL, Dhu. 274
8145 pw'pzrn S j*-IJ*o**i<r*<j>
pu-apzarn
sorrowless
MDii, Nov. 5.6
8146 pw^y M ((frjl/)u>.Jij>b
pu-ary ^ry, } pw } ry
priceless
GMS 1164; MSP b33, 109
8147 pw } rq M J&^o^af
pu-ark =^rk
workless, inactive
Sogdica. 16.19 n p20
8148 pw } rt B •*Wjj><isjJ*
(a)/(a) pwart
secluded
BSTBL, Dhu. 167
8149 pw>rt- B, M j*jj^<JJ£jj*
(a)pwart ©*apa-warta- ^'pw^t-, pw } st-\
ptw>rt-, pwyrt-
(to)go away, OcOturn away
TSP 9.74, 5.82, 62, 2.1130; SCE 50; GMS 14, 585;
Sogdica. 16.7
8150 pw'st-' S ifjgjt
(o)pwast ©pt. st. -^pw'rstk
(to)tum(back)
Sund. MHCp31, 37.1,4
8151 pw'st- 2 M oj&jj*
(a)pwast Opw^t-) ©pt. st. ^pw'rt-
(/o)turn away
GMS 14, 585
8152 pw'sm'r'kh B ^-L^l^ iS ^ d^>
pu-ssmarak
without perception
BSTBL, Vaj. 4.5
cT
j^ 4
*tJJUUr»- *0*^p '^S
J=^
isyy^.
8153 pw>yc(-) B
(o)pwec
(r<?)shake, (to)bc agitated, movement
BSTBL, Dhy. 23, 24 n p221 ; TSP 9.51, 109
8154 pw'zrmy'Ch) M
pu-azarmya ?
unhurtfulness
BBB pl33, 483; W-Lii, 548, 579
8155 pw } zwny C ^ teS^ ^^ iCj^±-
pu-awazune ?
isolation, rertreat, remote
BSTii 89224, 26; C2 p74, 31R26
8156 pw } zy C 1$jj <o^U- ^j^
pu-awaze ?
separate, isolated
BSTii 89220; Benv. JA 1955, 301, 333 n 14,
pw>zy wy>q "a place apart"; C2 p74, 31R20
8157
pw c } p } M
pu-cafa =*pw l , c^
without you
GMS 1166
y 03±
8158
pwcsnt C
pu-csant =>cs } nt(h)
without drink
C2,25V18
vT^
i^jX^j Oj-^
8159
pw8 } wptk B
■^rr^r"^^ T
pu5upde, p(a)5upde ©pp.
^pS^ps-
, p6>wpt-,
pSVm-
joined, stuck
TSP 2.746 n pl78, 683
8160
pw5y B
puSe ?
boot *
j*X l J*&
wJksZ l o^^
SCE 177
8161 pw5y B J^^^jj^bcjfj*
p/bo5i (pw5y) ©<Skt. bodhi
knowledge, enlightenment
TSP 5.105, 7.181; BSTBL
8162 pw dbn C
pu-5apn =^5Pn- } h, } pw 5pn
fearless, without fear, without doubt
C2, 51R27; 'pwSfin, BSTBL, Padm. 67
8163 pwSpys M
pu-6Pes =*8Pys
painless
BBB 483
">A^ l & *^
329
pw pcqwyr
(°^
8164 pwSwmpy S
pu-8umbe
without tail
MSP bl86
8165 pw8y => pw6y
8166 pwSystp B =» pwtystji
8167 pwSystp'n'y B =» pwtystpWk
8168 pwSystp'ny => pwtystpWk
8169 pwy'r S (1^^)^
puxar
(coin 0/)Bukhara
Sogdica. 8.4 p9 ; MDii A-5, 4, 8, 15, 17 pl81, 183;
MDiii p37, 28; 41.5 R N ; Frye, Notes on the
early coins of Transoxiana 1949, 26.9
8170 *pwys- B ^
puts =»pc- pwyt'k'ry
GcOcook
Frag. Len. perf. pwrd } r~, 69.26, pYsS'r-, 6927
8171 pwysy8 B ^l^, (^y f b)
(name of a/z)illness
TSP 22, 14, 19
8172 pwys- B, S JjI<^JiSj_>
puxs ? ©inst. - } ; ob. -y ; ace. -w
cauldron
SCE 206, 236, MDii p209 ; MDiii p66
8173 pwyt- =4 pwyt^ry
8174 pwyt'kVy B ^J^^c^
puydakare
cooking
TSP 3.284 ; GMS 933, 1125
8175 pwyw'n C v^^ Q:-"™ 7 ^
pu-yuwan ^yw^
faultless
STii 2.18, 6.41
8176 pw yw^cykCh) S ^iT i^^S jjju *- u ^>^
pu-yuwancik
sufficient
MDii A- 15, 8 n pl65 ; pw Ywnc, BSTBL, Vaj. 4
8177 pw yySrpk/h S ^* djju i u ^ iJ j
pu-yispe ?
faultless
MDii, Nov. 5.6, -\ pi 70.6; Gersh. Advice. 92;
Melanges Benv. 196
8178 pw kws kyr'n M j^dj^ijj^>
pu kus kiran
unlimited
Jj^
J.
«'/' Jj-^ <<5jL>£ Oj±>
Sogdica. 27.6, 10 ; GMS 1164
8179 pw kyr'n B
pu-kiran =»>pw kyr>n, pw kws kyr'n
unlimited
BSTBL, Dhu. 58
8180 pwn' C
pun =^pwrn, ( spwrnw
full
C2 gloss.
8181 pwn 2 C => pn
8182 pw nwryjyy M
pu-nureze
hatelessGWf/iowf dislike)
GMS 1162
8183 pwny>n(h) B, S yj^ j^uiy <^j^V~ <jt~>-l
punyan (pwrny^) ©<Skt. punya
piety, religious merit
VJ ; TSP ; SCE 482, 568; BSTBL, Dhy. 170, 75,
306; Frag. Len. 46.14
8184 pwny J n kr»k B ^jr^jtf j^
punyan-kare (pwny^k^y) ^pwrny^k^k
pious, generous
VJ ; Tales. 476.4; pwny } nkr>y, VJ 722
8185 pwny'nkr'y B, M =* pwny*n kr } k
8186 pwny'nkt'k/'y B \^ jU^ «jU>-f ^<^
punyankate ^pwrny^k^k
house of charity
VJ 52, -w, 43
8187 pwny^yh B, S ^J^^-j ^Ujt <<jt-^'
punyanya =»pwrny } nyh
piousness, piety, generousity
VJ; TSP; Tales. 476.2; Frag. Len. 68.7
<JL
%x
8188 pwp>p B
pupap ©Khwar. pwpsyk\ Sughn. bububak ©ob.
-yA
hoopoe
SCE 139
8189 pwp's B , uV^^A*
pu-pas
dishonourable
S W, IIJ 1976, Frag. 5.11 p49, 50
8190 pw pcqwyr M, C ^"jjju
pu-packuir
fearless
Tales. 476.6; STi 31.4, pw pekwyr, Frag. Len.
pw pckwyr*k
330
34.3
8191 pw pckwyr'k M J*l^
pu-packwe/irak Opw pckwyr'k) ^pckw^r
fearlessness
Hen. Tales. 476.6
8192 pw pcywp C j>xl±o£ ^* <^~JJ Oj-^
pu-pacyup
unchanging
C2, 31R2-3
8193 pw prm } n M { J*ijjA*t^& dy**
pu-parmun =>prm*n, pw 1
unpitied
Sogdica. 16.6, 17
8194 pw psk wySywn ? M j^o*^^*
pu-pask ?, -wy5yun ?
grain without seed ?
Sogdica. 50.2b n p51
8195 pw ptcxsy M <J^sM
pu-patcaxse
unseizability
GMS 956 n 1, 1165; Sogdica. 29.5
8196 pw ptm } k S ojQjf^
pu-patmak =*ptm*k
exterm
MSP bll, 84; BSTBL, Vaj. 7, Dhu. 290; STii 9.13
8197 pw ptptyn'w'k B
pu-patptinawe =»pt>yn
without exception
GMS 1082
8198 pw ptsm'r C, B
pu-patsmar
countless
C2, 12V20; BSTBL, Vaj. 7, Dhu. 290
03±>
"^-
8199 pw ptw'rt M
pu-patwart
irrevocable, wit! ut return
BBB 641
j-
Xj uQ./LS j iC— io
Sut
<JJ^ Oj^> t^^
8200 pw r'Py'kh v
pu-rafyak ^r'py'kh, pw 1
health, without illness
TSP 6.164; pw r>f> Hen. Cosm. 307.47
8201 pwr'yc M 0j fl
puri/ec ©f. ace. -w =»pwryc
girl, virgin
Hen. Tales. 476.20
8202 pwrc M, C, S
pure ®<*partu-c% <*prti
f '-> 'J 9 J
loan
BBB p89, 763; GMS 487, 526, 954; Frag. 2a.9, 10 ;
C2, 51R 9
8203 pwrcNvnt C J^jj i j P3 j A
purcawand ©pi. =»pwrc
debitors
STi 42.6; GMS 1091
8204 pwr8>nk B £&
purSang (pwr8nkh) ©Skt. prdaku
leopard
TSP 3.137, 13.26 n p228; GMS 151, Bailey. MJM
370, pwrd, "varigated"
8205 pwrSmy M
i^r^j
:.lf
furSme, fru5me ? ©<*fru8l6me <*fra-rudma— t
Av. uruOma =»Pwr6my
vegetation
GMS 415
8206 pwr8nkh =» pwr5 } nk
8207 pwrn B, M, C j^o!
purn (pwrnh) ©<*prna-, Yaghn. pun(n) ©adj.
used also as adv.; -h> ; -y ; -h\ pi. -J7/*; ob. pi.
^yt ^pwn 1
full, full of
VJ 877, 878; TSP; BSTBL; GMS 151, 485, 513;
STi 30.10; MSP bl49 ; pi. pwrnd* GMS 531;
pwrn>yt, TSP 5.28; ob. comp. adj. pwrntr-y,
MSP e21
8208 pwrncwq C *Jwl^<jUJwl
purn-cuk
full of tears
BSTii 851.3: C2 n 3 p56, 12V3
8209 pwrnh B =» pwrn
8210 pwrnw B =» pwrn
8211 pwrny B, S, C SuT
purne/i ©adv.
fully
Sund. MHC p26, 36.8R5; TSP; BSTBL; BSTi 123;
Frag. Len. 69.27
8212 pwrny^ =* pwny } n(h)
8213 pwrny'nkVk B U>,X^j
purnyan-kare =>pwny } n kr>k
pious
TSP 8.193
8214 pwrny'nkt'k B ot-^I^U-
purnyan-kate ^pwny^k^k^y
house of merit
331
pwt
TSP 21 ii 1, 17
8215 pwrny'nyh B f ys ^Ujl <0^-'
purnyanya (pwrny^yfy)*) ^pwny'nyh
piety
TSP 8.171, 199; O 3 2; GMS 1035; Frag. Len. 38.3,
71.2, 85.5, 10
8216 pwrny'nyCy)* M =» pwrny } nyh
8217 pwrs- S => } prs-, prs-
8218 pwrsnk (>) B aUfj^^U^/jj^^lj
pursang ©<*Skt. bhiksu-samgha ©pi. -f; ob.
pi. -ty
monk, community of monks
SCE ; TSP 5.120, 6.104, 7.13; BSTBL, Dhy. 2, 68,
363; Frag. Len. 46.17, 19, 26; Bailey. Prolexis.
242
8219 pwjrsnk'n'k B ^J^0Ulj(<,i^^)
pursangane (pwrsnkWy)
Buddhist monachal
SCE 156, 160, 185; TSP 5.100; BSTBL, Dhy.l;
GMS 1040
8220 pwrsnkVy =» pwrsnkWk
8221 pwryc M, C tj'li*
puree (pwrych) ©ob. -y ; pi. pwryst; f. n.
=^PYpwr } yc, pwr } yc
virgin
STi 86.14; BSTii 851.4: C2, 12V4 ; TSP 12.39 5
GMS 1276; Hen. BBB p73.579, f. of pur
8222 pwrych B =» pwryc
8223 pwrycy* C
purecya
virginity
BSTii 873.19: C2, 66R19
8224 pwryph S
pu-rep
faultless
MDii p22.14, 18; Gersh. Advice. 92
8225 pws- M
pus
(to)get rotten
Sogdica. 3424; 3sg. pres. pwst, Hen. Cosm.
307.32
8226 pw s } k(h) M
pu sak (pww s^Ch)) ^s'k 1
numberless
Sogdica. 21.3; KG 23.36; GMS 1164; Hen. Cosm.
307, 36-7 \
^J^t ^ ,
^j\
>**>>
jJL-^L-^^
o^X
"\*
8227 pwskfty M jUb icJd\s^A {J > ijo\j&\ d^>
pu-skafte ©<*pw-skfs-, Skamp- =^skfty
unobjecting
GMS 369; BBB 686; Hen. Tales. 467.53, 469 n 1 ;
MSP b 153
8228 pwst'k B, S (oy> ^jlj jS)SZ* <<ub t^y ^j£
poste (pwsty, pwst>y, pwstk) ©<OP pavasta-,
Parth. pwstg\ Skt. pustaka ©ace. pwst ()) kw,
pwstw; abl. pwst\ pL pwst (>) yt, pwstkt\ ob. pi.
pwstyty
book, Sutra, document, writing, parchment
GMS 604n 1; SCE; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; KG;
MSP c6 ; STi; STii; C2; MD ; Anc. Lett. 2.47; CII
1990, 85; pwst>kw t SCE 193, 200; Dhy. 395;
pwstw, C2, 104R9; pwst\ C2, 77V12, 120 R30;
pwst (>) yt, TSP 2.339; MDii; C2, 55R28; STi 53.1;
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 217 ; pwstyty, C2, 55R12,
23, 94 Rll, 30, 102V29; Benv. BSL 1951, 47f
8229 pwst*y =* pwst>k
8230 pwst(h) S <*^ <f->^ * c ~*-*
post
skin, leather
MDii p210 ; MDiii pl27 ; Frag. Len. 61.3, 4
8231 pwstk =* pwst>k
8232 pwstkr } ynk S <j J^f >r <ls*^
post-karene ?
leather work
MDii B5.6; MDiii p58, 59 n 2
8233 pwsty B, S, C =* pwst'k
8234 pwstyc S
postic
(made <9/)leather
MDiii, Nov. 1R16 p37
8235 pwstyy M =» pwst'k
8236 pws- C
pos
OcOkiss
BSTii 842.18, 866.1; Benv. JA 1955, 326; C2 p62,
27R1, 68R18, 105R6
8237 pwsyw^k B U^<jL>«.
pos-yone ©Parth. psgwn } w ©pi. -t
obstinate
VJ 239 n p92 "cat like"; BBB plOO e6 ; GMS
1114
8238 pwt M Ojijjk)>j> r
put
L^^T l J^X
0-*f-_#
pwt-
332
(<jjj> jlL~> jj>)hj>
p-k^f' £ <>X
woof
Sogdica. 19.15b
8239 pwt-' B, S, M (j>> >^ j.»)b*
put, but (pwwt, pwty, bwty) ©nom. ace. gen.
pwty; ace. pwtw\ voc. pwt\ pi. pwt (}) yst\ ob. pi.
pwOysty =»bwt, pwtty
Buddha
GMS 36, 44
8240 pwt- 2 M ^Ji^tLS)
put (pwth) ©Orm. pil, pel; Khwar. } pwd ©ob.
-yh
silk
Sogdica. 16.15b, n pl9 ; BSTBL, Dhy. 54, 355;
SCE 218
8241 pwt } B
p/buta ©in compd. =»pwtty
Buddha
8242 pwtfk B
pute ? putak ?
silk thread ?, woof?
TSP 9.130
8243 pwt'ks'ytr B j3j~hy
(pwtksytr, pwt>ksytr, pwtksytr) ©<Skt.
buddhakseta
Buddha the Lord
TSP 7.171; BSTBL, Padm. 27
8244 pwt } ksytr =» pwt'k^ytr
8245 pwt'kt'k B
puta-kate ©ob. -y
house of Buddha
SCE 177
8246 pwtWk B
p/butane (pwt^y) =»bwt } ny
Buddhist, (tf/)Buddha
TSP ; SCE 75, 213, 472, 507; BSTBL; Frag. Len^
STii 8.11; Sogdica. 64.13; puttWk, Dhy. 76
8247 pwt } n ()) y =» pwt*!!*
8248 pwt } ny kwt'r B b^ jfjuU-
putane-kutar
Buddha gotra
Sogdica. 64.13
8249 pwt'ykh B => pwty'kfli)
8250 pwt'yst B, M, S d u> y
putist, butist (pwttyst, pwtyst) ©pi. ob. -t(t)y
=»bwtyst
Buddhas
(o-lXo)bjj ^s^^~
hji(<j Jajj^^hji
GMS 1186; VJ ; TSP; BSTBL; Frag. Len. ; SCE;
STii 9.7; BBB ; KG; ->yftf, Dhy. 163, 347; ob. pi.
>y$tty, Dhu. 313; -ysty, SCE 510, 513;
pwtystyy, BBB dl; GMS 1639; SCE 510
8251 pwth B =» pwt- 2
8252 pwtks'ytr =* pwt'k^ytr
8253 pwtksytr =» pwt>ks>ytr
8254 pwtqy C (•j^) a u 5 ^ Ji <°-l-^
putake ©<Av. puiti ?
rotten, disintegration ?
BSTii 848.52; Ben v. J A 1955, 327; C2, 12R18,
69V 18 A R25 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 396
8255 pwts(t)p B =* pwtystp
8256 pwtt } yst B, M =» pwt>yst, pwtty
8257 pwtty B, S, M (^
(pwttyst) =*pwt-\ pwty(y), pwt*
Buddha
BSTBL, Dhy. 32 etc.; ace. pwttw, Dhy. 80; STii
9.9 ; pi. pwttyst, Dhy. 257; GMS 1186; pwttyst,
KG 423
8258 pwtty'kh S(M) =* pwty>k(h)
8259 pwtty*!! B \^ m oLl
putyan (pwty>n) ©Av. ydna-
favour of Buddha
BSTBL, Intox. 32; TSP 8.184
8260 pwttyst B, M =* pwt>yst, pwtty
8261 pwty B => pwt- 1 , pwtty
8262 pwty>k(h) B b^ f U^,ol>jH
putyak, butyak (pwtty'kh, pwt'ykh) ©ob. -y
Buddhahood
VJ; BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Len. 71.8, 88.3; -y, STii
8.10; pwufkhsKG 438
8263 pwty^ =» pwtty } n
8264 pwtyh prWy B ^j±J (J'i^tLS)
pute prane ?
silkworm
SCE 218
8265 pwtyk M jJ^Ji
potik ©Parth. pwwd
ferry, skiff
Sogdica. 19, 15b ; GMS 974, 995
8266 pwtystp B ^**a jj)*y~* ^ju <fyU ^^ <vJlJSj,
botisat|3, putisatp (pwfiystp) ©-y ; pi. -/; ob. pi.
-ty
333
pxw'y-
Boddhisattva
Sund. AoF 1982, lOOf
8267 pwtystJS'n'k B ^Ujj* (<o ^^-) <LSi lyU ^ju
botisatpane (pw6ystp > ny)
(related r<9)Boddhisattva
TSP ; BSTBL, Vim. 187, Dhu. 108, Dhy. 363,
pwtys6fiWkPyi TSP 6.22.75
8268 pwtyst M =» pwt>yst
8269 pwtyy M =» pwt- 1
8270 pwty(y) M b^
puti ©pi. -yt, -yst =»pwtty
Buddha
GMS 44; BBB
8271 pww M =* pw 1
8272 pww jyst'wc M o>j>^
pu-zistauc
without hatered
GMS 1166-
8273 pww psyy8 Mk*f j^jo
pu-pase5
without severance
Hen. cosm. 307, 53
8274 pwwr } C v#<^
pu-wara ©ob. -y ; pi. -yt
unprofitable, worthless
C2 gloss.
8275 pww s'k(h) -* pw s>k(h)
8276 pwwt =# pwt- 1
8277 pwwts'kmn M ^j^Sa h#
but-sakim(u)n
Buddha Shakyamuni
GMS 44
8278 pwxWcyCy) M f j^^c^.y^
puxas-wace ©<*upa-xdsa
quarrelsome
BBB 544; Gersh. Sogd. Cpds. 1945, 145.3
8279 pwx'y- C J*/^
puxay =^pwxst-, pxw'y-
(fo)cut off
BSTii 867.52 ; Sund. AoFiii 67 n 50; C2, 27V23
p85
8280 pwx'y'mnty C jXi <*-ka* <juj < J-^»
puxayamande
articulation, formation
BSTii 908.22; JA 1955, 32.4; S W, C2 p85, 40R22
8281 pwxst- C o>f(±*
puxast ©pt. st. ^pwx^-, pxwst-, pxw*y-
jJ^j>5
r^j^
OcOcut off
C2, 27V22, pt. inf. pwxst y; Sund. AoFiii 66, 19
8282 pw xwrt C ii* c
pu-xurt
foodless, without food
C2, 25V17.18
8283 pwyrt- C
p(o)wyrt- =^pw*rt-
(rc)turn away
C2, 51R2
8284 pw z } rcn } wk(w) S
pu-zarcanuk(u) ^z^c^wk^
pitiless
GMS 1164; BBBp92bl5
8285 pwzy } wr C (vA^V^A*^
pu-zyawar
heartless
C2, 68R24
8286 pxWcyCy) M
poxas-wace
quarrelsome, argumentative
BBB 544, 755
8287 pxyyr- =» pcyyr-
8288 pxlNvVk S
pax/hlawane
Parthian
KG 399
8289 pxrk S jLj^
paxre ©Parth. pahrag ^pyr
frontier guard
Sund. KG 400
8290 pxryy M ^s-f< dJ C
paxsre, paxare ©ob. pi. -ytyh pi -r =»pnxry
planet
GMS 341, 966, Andreas. SPAW 1910, 310; BBB
p!30 ; Hen. AM 1952, 203, 12; Cosm. 312.118
y J^j>*
Jh 'isjki, *^jk>,
8291 pxsn- C
p(a)xasn ©inf. ->pY*ns-
(rc)retreat
STi 26.5; GMS 343, 436
8292 pxw'q M
(a)pxwak
piece
GMS 980; BBB 505.8, 516, 528
8293 pxw'y- M, C
&**
J*j> <A^7 i*AaS
<J->
(a)pxway, paxway (pxww»y) ©impf. p } xw y y
'/^
pxwst-
334
=»pxwst-, pyw'sty, pwx>y-, pwxst-, pyw'y-,
'pyv^y-
(to)cut off
BBB 505.8 a7 ; GMS 616; STi 3.2; Sund. AoFi
1974, 3R 2 ; impf. p>xw>y, MSP b 184
8294 pxwst- C o>f(±*
(a)pxw/ust, paxust- ©pt. St. ^pxw'y-, 'pyw'y-,
'pywst-, pwxst-
0c>)cut off
STii 6, 6 ; BSTii 867.26; C2 gloss.
8295 pxwsty C oju^ i*j^A£
paxuste ©pi. -f =^pYw*sty
cut off
pxwsty, C2, 27V7; STii 6.26
8296 pxww>y M =» pxw*y-
8297 py S ?j^<^>)
pl/pe ?
(a kind <?/)suffix ?
Gersh. apud. Sund. MSP b!68 p52
J3jL
± lAZi^JS \
JJJ
jij'c^j i
o*.
8298 pyVkh S
piyamak ? ©Yaghn. p/yon
yesterday
MDii 1.1,3 pill n pi 12, 113
8299 py»t- B
pyat ^py'st-, py*t-
(r^)adorn
SCE 171; TSP 5.81; Frag. Len.
8300 py>k B
piyak ®<*piyaka\ Yidg. p/T; Vakh. piak; Yazg.
piyeY
onion
TSP 2.382, 600, 608, 665, 888 n pl77
8301 py*!!! C jU>>ioJU*
pyam
healing
STi 70.16 ; BSTi 141; C2, 3R10
8302 py'm- o-iioJU^ <j^0^>»
pyam ©<*upa-ydma =»pyms-, py'mt-
(ro)heal, 0o)be healed
Gersh. Advice. 93 ; TSP 3.15, 88, 19.4, 20.1, 7.133;
Frag. Len. 100b 3 ; GMS 582; KG 535, 530; C2
p52, 3R10
8303 py'm'c =$ py'nVty
8304 py'mty C • ^L.oU^
pyama-te, pyamac ? (py'nVc) ©f. adj. -Mc
cured
C2, 3V2,pI. -mVyf, C2, 3R11
8305 py'mnyy M jL^Ui ^ji^U^
pyamne
healer, healing
GMS 892
8306 pytat- M j»tjjl»jj < jj/o^j*
pyamt ©pt. st. ^py'nVty, pyms-
(/0)heal, (to)bc healed
GMS 888
8307 py , mtw(6 , r)- M &£**&* 'd* J' CMj*
pyamtu (8ar-) ©pp. perf. st. f. py>mt* ^pyto-
(ro)heal, (to)bt healed
KG 518,447, 523-4
8308 py>st- B &J&J<j^j
pyast (pyst-) ©pt. st. -^py^t-, py>t-, py*t-
GcOadom
GMS 585; BSTBL; perf. py>stwd>r-, Dhy. 359
8309 py>stk B, S y_ y ^I
pyaste (py*sty) ^py'stk, pysty(y)
adorned
BSTBL, Dhu. 36, 223, Dhy. 180, 363; Frag. Len.
100c5
8310 py>sty -* py>stk
8311 py't- B,M,S o>S^y^\J
pyat =>py*t-, py>st-
(to)adorn
TSP 5.81; GMS 81, 585; Sogdica. 17.24; Frag.
Len. 100a2
8312 pyVqc C
pyata(k)c ©f.n.
adorning, ornament
Sund. AoFviii 1981, 25R 4
8313 py>tk B J
pyate (pyHy, py'tyy) ^py'ty 1
adorning, ornament
TSP 3.207; GMS 963 ; Frag. Len. -\ 51, 5, 8, 100
a2, 4 ; Hen. Cosm. 307, 17, 63
8314 py»ty S =» py>tk
8315 py>ty> B u^j-j
pyatya (py'tyh) =*py>tk
adornment
BSTBL; TSP 5.41, 47, 70, 17, 28, 14.28; Frag. Len.
I00c6 ; Dhu. 182; Dhy. 296
8316 py'ty'kh B, S
pyatya(k)
adornment
iJ<cri'->'
o=i>" *tri'-» '
cri'j'
335
BSTBL, Dhy. 91, 256, Vim. 86, Frag. Len. 100 c8 ;
GMS lllln 1
8317 py»tyh =» pyV
8318 py'tyy M =* py } tk
8319 pych ? B =» prc(h)
8320 py6 B ■* py5h
8321 py8»r B =* py5>r
8322 pyS } n(h) ywtNv B d%> T *&
pi5an xutaw/u
king of elephants
VJ
8323 pyS'r B, M, S (j^ yj^> >>)Uj <>U>-4, iiS \^
pi5ar (py6*r, py5S>r, pyd>r) ©<*pati-radi
©postp. +Crt
for, because of
EG9H 165; GMS 1613; Hen. BSOAS 12, 46 n %
S W, CLI 1989, 181
8324 pycPr C ^ py5>r
8325 py8 ) rnqy > C Ui«*JU.
py5arnakya ? ^pcPrnqy*
healing
STii 3.20
8326 py55 , r M =* py8>r
8327 py5h B ( jy> >^ ^) JJ « J-
pi5 ©Parth. MP pyh Khwar. pyz ©ob. -yh\ pi.
-/A; ob. pi. -tyh\ gen. pi. ->n
elephant
VJ ; TSP 2.979, 3.136, 6.8, 9.44, 84, 13.16; SCE 364,
379 ; BSTBL, Vim. 83, Dhy. 10; pydtu Vim. 64
8328 py8p>k B jijj
pi6pe (py6p } y)
elephant keeper
VJ 48 b , 61 b , 203, 195; GMS 1137
8329 pySp'y «* py8p>k
8330 -pySr'k B, S JX ljm ^
pi8re, pise (-p5r) ©<*pu0raka =»-psy
son
GMS 119
8331 pyy B
pix ©<Av. pixa; Parth. pwxg
node
TSP 14, 26 n p229 ; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44
8332 pyks>k(w) B \jf i ^\ J
piksu (pyksw) ©<Skt. bhiksu
monk, beggar
VJ 18\ 28'; TSP 2.678; BSTBL, Intox. 37; pi.
: *_>U itJS
jzsllii' ( jj&jU^
o*.
>fb
pyr
pyksyu KG 2056
8333 pyksw =* pyks>k(w)
8334 pym'kh B <j£
pemak, fimak ? ©*paimaka^ Oss. fink
foam, froth
SCE 323; BSTBL, Dhy. 345
8335 pyms- C
pyams ^py'm-, py'mt-
(to)be healed
C2, 66V11 p52:BSTii 875.11
8336 pyn- B, C
pen
(to)open
TSP 13.15; STi 39.5, 69.7; BSTii 888.8; Benv. JA
1955, 308; C2 pl31, 2pl. impv. pynth C2, 60R8;
perf. pynd y r- y BSTi; Gersh. JRAS 1946, 179
8337 pynmcyq C ^^iJJ
pinamcik, penamcik ©<pyrnmcyk ©adj. pi, -f;
ob. pi. -ty =»pyrnmcyk, pnmcyq
former, previous
GMS 356; C2 gloss, pynmcyq, C2, 31V7; pnmcyq,
C2, 57V27
8338 pynms* C ( jt jLri Oj^^ >^) ^ < JAi*
pinamsa, penamsa ©adv. & postp.
before, in the presence of
C2 gloss, pynms\ 55V27; pnms\ 77R17
8339 pynmstr C ^
pinamstar, penamstar =>pyrnmslr
first, formerly
BSTii 851.5; C2, 11R28, 12V5, pnmstr
8340 pyntp't B
©<Skt. pindapata
beggar
BSTBL, Dhu. 208, -w, Dhy. 71 ; "alms" Frag. Len.
93.36: O 7 36
8341 pyp'n B ^ju^*^
pypan ?, pyfan ?
(fl)stinking insect
SCE 154
8342 pyr 1 B, S <y > «fc*l t JU
pi/er (p'yr)
belief, believing
TSP 5.70, 86, 6.49, 8.168; BSTBL, Dhu. 77, 88,
Padm. 29; STii 8.7; MDii A-9 R2
8343 pyr 2 S ? cJ >
per ©*\ipalapi-</'ar
i^J
Uf
pyr
336
moving ?
MDii p94 R2 n p98; Gersh. Advice. 86
8344 pyr- B, C, S ^sil^Lipl ifrj'jjl
pi/er (DKhot. pir
0<?)believe, (to)trust
SCE 214, 455; TSP 6.41, 53, 63; BSTBL, Dhu. 80,
8.7; Frag. Len. 68.9, 114.3; BSTii 886, 10, 17:
C2, 51R10, 14, 51V17 p96 ; GMS 200n 1; MSP
c7 ; Bailey. Prolexis. 194
8345 pyr'k B ? ^>
pire, pere?
believer
TSP 16.45; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44
8346 pyr } mstr =» pyrnmstr
8347 pyr't- B j*kj£
perat, pirat ©pt. st. =»pyr-
OcObelieve
TSP 6.67; S W, BSOAS 1983, 44, per
8348 pyrSn M, S (jVL^j
per8an ©<* pari-dana
saddle
GMS 122; JRAS 1944, 140n 1 ; Frag. Len. 37.15,
19
8349 pyrm'str B =* pyrnmstr
8350 pyrms'r B => pyrnms'r
8351 pyrn'k B j&^^y
pirne, perne ©pi. pyrrCyt ^pyryn'k
believer
TSP 2.704, 1166; pi. pyrriyu TSP 11.16
8352 pyrnm B, C, S c~j*e < JL5 <Jl*
pirnam ©<OP paranam ©adv. =*pnm
before, previously, firstly
BSTBL; TSP; Frag. Len. ; STi 19.9, 60.8; pyrnmy,
TSP 5.55; prnm, BSTi 331; EGSii 154; Sund.
AoFi 1974, 8R 10
8353 pyrnm'yck ' B J*hJJ*jJu*
pirnamick ©adj.
former, previous
BSTBL, Dhu. 160, 250, 278, 281; SCE 242; GMS
1013
8354 pyrnmcyk B, S (uy* >^ j->)J^ ij~z~j
pirnamcik (pyrnmcyq) =»pynmcyq
former, original, present, before
W-Li; TSP 3.158; BSTBL, Dhu. 282, Dhy. 195;
BBB 755; GMS 1013, 1234, KG 616; STi 18.7,
42.7, 47.3; -w, MSP bl66 ; pi. -/, MSP b45 ; STii .
u~$*
6.19
8355 pyrnmcyq M, C =» pyrnmcyk
8356 pyrnms* C
pirnamsa ©adv. =>pynms>
previously, before, forward
STi 6.13, 10.12; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 241, 3, 14
8357 pyrnms*r (j>> >^ j->) jl J** <>r < JJ < jjz^
pirnamsar (pyrms } r)
previously, before, forward
VJ 281, 785, 840, 1295; TSP; BSTBL, Dhy. ; Frag.
Len. ; BBB el3 ; KG 2327 ; STi 34.3, 86.6 ; STii
1.28, 2.4, 324; BSTi 82 etc,, -w, BSTBL, Dhy.
356
8358 pyrnmstr (uy^ y^? jj)*AJ tj^
pirnamstar (pyr*mstr) =^pynmstr
before, formerly
GMS 1288, 1290, 1682; BSTBL, Vim. 154, Dhy.
135, 281; TSP; STii 10.21; BSTi 199; MDii;
Frag. Len. 91.5; MSP bl73, >yw. . . "soon n , VJ
60 b 383 n p92; TSP 2.80
8359 pyrnyq C ^<j*>
pernik, perpazan =»pyrn } k, pyr-
faithful
STi 44.4; GMS 997; Sund. AoFiii 65.5
8360 pyrp } zn B ,y>J^
pir-pazan
faithful at heart
TSP 2.1171
8361 pyryq C
pirek =*pyr-
believing
STi 67 ; Sund. AoFiii 1975, 15i 
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